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Ukuran Perusahaan Memoderasi Pengaruh Penilaian Aset Biologi dan Income Smoothing terhadap Volatilitas Laba 公司规模调整了对利润波动的生物资产和收入资产评估的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v15i1.25019
Lisnawati Lisnawati, Vinola Herawati
PSAK 69 effective January 1, 2016 has provided direction regarding the valuation of biological assets from historical value to Fair value which uses the basis of market prices which always fluctuate in line with the demand and supply of biological assets.The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of valuation of biological assets on earnings volatility by moderating firm size in manufacturing companies in the agricultural sector in Indonesia and Malaysia for the period 2016 to 2020. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data sources with samples used through purposive sampling where the total data is 220 company year data. The results of this study are that Biological Asset Valuation and Income Smoothing have a positive effect on earnings volatility, then for the moderating variable Firm size cannot strengthen the effect of biological asset valuation on Earning Volatility and can strengthen the effect of Income Smoothing on Profit Volatility.
2016年1月1日生效的PSAK 69提供了关于生物资产估值从历史价值到公允价值的指导,该公允价值使用市场价格的基础,市场价格始终与生物资产的需求和供应一致波动。本研究的目的是检验2016年至2020年期间,通过调节印尼和马来西亚农业部门制造公司的公司规模,生物资产估值对收益波动的影响。本研究采用定量方法,采用二手数据源,通过有目的的抽样使用样本,总数据为220个公司年数据。研究结果表明,生物资产估值和收益平滑对盈余波动具有正向影响,那么对于调节变量,企业规模不能强化生物资产估值对盈余波动的影响,而能强化收益平滑对利润波动的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Learning by the Case Method terhadap Efektivitas Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Akuntansi UIN Jakarta 案例方法对会计学生在雅加达的学习效率的应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v15i1.24818
Yessi Fitri, Ela Patriana
The main issue of this research is the Learning by the Case Method (LCM) application to the learning effectiveness of accounting student Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of the application of LCM on the effectiveness of learning of UIN accounting student Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta with intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence as moderating variables. The respondents in this research were accounting student classes of 2016, 2017, and 2018 with purposive sampling. The hypothesis testing method uses Moderated Regression Analysis. The results showed the application of LCM had a positive effect on the effectiveness of accounting students' learning. Intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence don’t moderate the effect of the application of LCM on the effectiveness of accounting learning.
本研究的主要问题是案例学习法(LCM)在会计学学生Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta学习效果中的应用。本研究旨在以智力智力和情绪智力为调节变量,获得LCM应用对UIN会计专业学生Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta学习有效性影响的实证证据。本研究的调查对象是2016年、2017年和2018年的会计专业学生,有目的的抽样。假设检验方法采用适度回归分析。结果表明,LCM的应用对会计专业学生的学习效果有积极的影响。智力智力和情绪智力不调节LCM应用对会计学习有效性的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Kesiapan UMKM dalam Mengimplementasikan Digitalisasi Ekonomi
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v15i1.24355
Reyhan Yusuf Almer, Negina Kencono Putri
The purpose of this research is to find out whether Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) actors are ready to implement the digitization of financial statements. The subjects in this study were MSMEs in South Tangerang City which were registered with the Cooperatives and MSMEs Service in South Tangerang City. The data is taken from the results of interviews, observations and documentation. Data analysis used 4 stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are the South Tangerang City MSMEs are ready to implement the digitization of financial reports. and already have sufficient knowledge in implementing the digitization of financial reports. However, MSMEs still encounter obstacles in implementing the digitization of financial reports. The implication of this research is that the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs in South Tangerang City can continue to provide education to MSMEs in South Tangerang City regarding the implementation of digitizing financial reports.
本研究的目的是找出中小微企业(MSME)行为者是否准备实施财务报表数字化。本研究以在南坦格朗市合作社与中小微企业服务处注册的南坦格朗市中小微企业为研究对象。数据取自访谈、观察和文件的结果。数据分析分为4个阶段:数据收集、数据还原、数据呈现和得出结论。本研究的结果是南坦格朗市中小微企业准备实施财务报告数字化。对财务报告数字化的实施有一定的了解。然而,中小微企业在实施财务报告数字化的过程中仍然遇到一些障碍。本研究的意义在于,南坦格朗市合作社与中小企业司可以继续为南坦格朗市中小微企业提供实施数字化财务报告的教育。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Financing to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, dan Operating Cost Ratio terhadap Manajemen Laba di Perbankan Syariah Pengaruh融资与存款比率、资本充足率、经营成本比率以及管理机构
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v15i1.24661
Iis Putri Astuti, Jasman Jasman
This study aims to examine the impact of financing to deposit ratio (FDR), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), and operating cost ratio (BOPO) on earnings management in islamic banks for the period 2014-2019. There are eight islamic banks as the research sample through purposive sampling method. The data used was the annual report data obtained from the official website of each bank. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression. The results of the study showed that financing to deposit ratio has no effect on earnings management, capital adequacy ratio has a significant and positive effect on earnings management, and operating cost ratio has a significant and positive effect on earnings management. These results provide empirical evidence that there are earnings management practices in islamic banks.
本研究旨在研究2014-2019年期间融资与存款比率(FDR)、资本充足率(CAR)和运营成本比率(BOPO)对伊斯兰银行盈余管理的影响。通过目的抽样的方法,选取8家伊斯兰银行作为研究样本。所用数据为各银行官方网站上的年报数据。数据分析采用多元线性回归技术。研究结果表明,融资与存款比率对盈余管理没有影响,资本充足率对盈余管理有显著的正向影响,经营成本比率对盈余管理有显著的正向影响。这些结果为伊斯兰银行存在盈余管理实践提供了实证证据。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Opini Audit Going Concern pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Hotel dan Pariwisata 审计意见的确定性涉及酒店和旅游业的子部门
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v15i1.23844
Prasetyo Ramadhan, Ali Fikri, Yura Prayoga
This study aims to analyze the determinants of going concern audit opinions on hospitality and tourism companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the company’s website or the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The sampling technique in this article uses purposive sampling and gets 44 samples. The data analysis method used in this study is Panel Data Regression using the Random Effect model and the results show that only the leverage ratio has an effect on going concern audit opinion. While other variables such as financial distress, liquidity ratio, company size and profitability ratios have no effect on going concern audit opinion. The contribution of the results of this article will enrich research on going concern audit opinions during the pandemic.
本研究旨在分析在印尼证券交易所上市的酒店和旅游公司的持续经营审计意见的决定因素。本研究中使用的数据类型是从公司网站或印度尼西亚证券交易所网站获得的二手数据。本文的抽样技术采用目的性抽样,共得到44个样本。本研究使用的数据分析方法是随机效应模型的面板数据回归,结果表明只有杠杆率对持续经营审计意见有影响。而其他变量如财务困境、流动性比率、公司规模和盈利能力比率对持续经营审计意见没有影响。本文结果的贡献将丰富疫情期间持续经营审计意见的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Konservatisme Akuntansi dan Kinerja Perusahaan di Indonesia 印尼会计和公司表现保守
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v15i1.22152
S. Suwarno, Suwandi Suwandi, M. Sholichah
This study aims to confirm the relationship between accounting conservatism and the financial performance of companies in Indonesia in the 2019 period. Accounting conservatism is still debated between standard setters and accountants. The accountants argue that accounting conservatism is still needed to reduce the opportunistic behavior of managers. Meanwhile, accounting standard setters stated that accounting conservatism had an impact on biased financial statements. The research sample was selected with several criteria so that 564 companies were obtained. Panel data were analyzed by regression and the results showed that conservative accounting had an effect on Return On Assets (ROA). Accounting conservatism will reduce information asymmetry, which will reduce managers’ opportunistic behavior and increase investment efficiency and improve company performance. However, accounting conservatism has no effect on firm value (Tobin’s Q). Accounting conservatism will cause financial statements to tend to be biased because financial statements cannot describe the actual situation. Therefore, financial statements are not able to predict future cash flows.
本研究旨在确认印度尼西亚2019年期间会计稳健性与公司财务绩效之间的关系。会计稳健性在准则制定者和会计师之间仍有争议。会计师们认为,为了减少管理人员的机会主义行为,仍然需要会计稳健性。同时,会计准则制定者表示,会计稳健性对有偏见的财务报表有影响。研究样本的选择有几个标准,所以得到了564家公司。对面板数据进行回归分析,结果显示保守会计对资产收益率(ROA)有影响。会计稳健性将减少信息不对称,从而减少管理者的机会主义行为,提高投资效率,改善公司绩效。然而,会计稳健性对企业价值没有影响(托宾Q)。会计稳健性会导致财务报表由于不能描述实际情况而趋于偏倚。因此,财务报表无法预测未来的现金流量。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Auditor 影响审计绩效的因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v15i1.22509
Khayatun Nufus, Pascal Fadillah
The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of auditing structures, role conflicts, role ambiguity, reward systems, the effectiveness of the use of accounting information system technology on auditors’ performance. This study used primary data by distributing questionnaires to auditors who worked for the public accounting firms in Tangerang Raya. Determination of the sample using simple random sampling method. This study used a sample of 77 respondents. Data were analyze using multiple linear regression analysis methods with the help of SPSS 20 programme. The results of this research indicate that audit structure and effectiveness of the use of accounting information system technology has a impact on auditor performance. Meanwhile, role conflict, role ambiguity and reward system does not have impact on auditor performance.
本研究的目的是分析审计结构、角色冲突、角色模糊、奖励制度、会计信息系统技术使用的有效性对审计师绩效的影响。本研究通过向在丹格朗拉雅的公共会计师事务所工作的审计师发放问卷来使用原始数据。样品的测定采用简单随机抽样法。这项研究使用了77名受访者的样本。采用SPSS 20软件对数据进行多元线性回归分析。本研究结果表明,审计结构和会计信息系统技术使用的有效性对审计师绩效有影响。同时,角色冲突、角色模糊和奖励制度对审计师绩效没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan berbasis bebas sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan 基于教育建设无偿捐助的教育经费管理
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v10i1.46994
Ahmad Mushthofa, Erni Munastiwi, Aqimi Dinana
Pendidikan berkualitas merupakan harapan bagi seluruh elemen pendidikan. Harapan tersebut merupakan investasi mahal yang harus didukung dengan pembiayaan yang menunjang. Tujuan penelitian mengkaji manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan berbasis bebas sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan progam manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Ethologi Kemanusiaan. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 3 orang, kepala sekolah, pengawas manajerial, guru dan tenaga administrasi pendidikan. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber yang dilaksanakan dengan cara membandingkan informasi berbagai sumber dalam penilitian.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan pendidikan berbasis bebas sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan di SMK Cendekia Madiun dilakukan dengan cara mengelola manajemen pembiayaan, berdasarkan 3 langkah metode konseptual manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan. Tahapan pertama yakni perencanaan dengan melakukan penyusunan RKaS. Tahapan kedua yakni pengaplikasian dengan pengelolaan penerimaan dana dari BOS, BPOPP, serta UNIPMA, dan pengelolaan hasil unit usaha sebagai sumber dana pendidikan lain. Tahapan ketiga yakni pengawasan dengan membentuk tim SPI (Sistem Pengendalian Itern), melakukan pelaporan berupa LPJ (Laporan Pertanggungn Jawaban), serta melakukan pengecekan 3 bulan sekali.
素质教育是教育的全部要素的希望。这种希望是一项昂贵的投资,必须得到长期融资的支持。研究的目的是研究基于教育建设免费捐款的教育资金管理。本研究旨在了解教育资金管理计划的实施情况。本研究中使用的研究类型是用人类民族学的方法定性描述的。有三个研究主题,校长、管理者、教师和教育行政权力。使用观察技术、访谈和文件收集数据。本研究使用源三角测量技术进行有效性测试,用于比较研究中不同来源的信息。本研究中使用的数据分析技术包括:数据收集、数据约简、数据处理和结论。研究表明,SMK Cendekia Madiun的教育建设免费教育资金是通过管理资金管理完成的,基于教育资金方法的概念管理的三个步骤。第一阶段是计划进行RKaS设计。第二阶段是申请,管理从BOS、BPOPP和UNIPMA收到的资金,并管理企业收入作为教育资金的另一个来源。第三阶段是通过组建SPI团队进行监督,报告LPJ,并进行为期三个月的检查。
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引用次数: 0
Peran lingkungan berbahasa dalam membentuk personal branding guru bahasa arab 语言环境在塑造阿拉伯语教师的个人品牌方面所起的作用
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v10i1.47640
Qurrotu A'yuni, Firsa Afra Yuslizar, Ade Wanti, Danial Hilmi, Gesbi Rizqan Rahman Arief
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran lingkungan berbahasa di LPBA Nurul Jadid dalam membentuk personal branding guru bahasa Arab dan mendeskripsikan pola personal branding guru di lembaga tersebut. Dengan menjadikan guru-guru bahasa Arab di LPBA Nurul Jadid sebagai partisipan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis studi lapangan. Data yang terkumpulkan dari observasi dan wawancara dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, restatement, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Lingkungan berbahasa tidak hanya berperan dalam keterampilan berbahasa namun juga membentuk personal branding guru bahasa Arab; 2) kegiatan bahasa dan siswa merupakan unsur terpenting dalam lingkungan berbahasa yang membantu terbentuknya personal branding guru bahasa Arab; 3) dan pola guru mem-branding dirinya dengan cara memahami peran, menjalankan tanggung jawab, mengembangkan keterampilan, serta mengevaluasi diri.
本研究旨在描述LPBA Nurul Jadid的语言环境在塑造阿拉伯语教师个人品牌方面的作用,并描述该机构教师的个人品牌模式。本研究采用了田野调查的定性方法,通过让LPBA Nurul Jadid的阿拉伯语教师参与进来。从观察和访谈中收集的数据使用数据缩减、数据服务、重述和结论得出进行分析。研究表明:(1)语言环境不仅对语言技能起作用,而且形成了阿拉伯语教师的个人品牌;2) 语言和学生活动是语言环境中的一个重要元素,有助于培养阿拉伯语教师的个人品牌;3) 教师以一种理解角色、履行职责、发展技能和评估自己的方式给自己打上品牌。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan mutu perguruan tinggi melalui manajemen pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan 通过教育和教育管理实现高校互助
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v10i1.47855
Yustinus Sanda, Warman Warman, Agustina Pitriyani, Yesepa Yesepa
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus fenomenologi dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi manajemen pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan pada Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Katolik Swasta serta mengeksplorasi upaya peningkatan mutu Perguruan Tinggi melalui manajemen pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan yang profesional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi manajemen pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan diawali dengan membuat perencanaan rekrutmen SDM berdasarkan assessment kebutuhan dan menentukan prioritas rekrutmen pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, proses rekrutmen, sistem kontrak kerja, pembinaan dan pengembangan, dan penilaian kinerja. Sedangkan upaya peningkatan mutu perguruan tinggi melalui manajemen pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan yang profesional dilakukan dengan memfasilitasi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan untuk melakukan studi lanjut pada perguruan tinggi nasional dan internasional, memberikan pelatihan dan pengembangan diri sesuai dengan profesi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan pada tingkat lokal dan nasional, serta memfasilitasi pendidik (dosen) melaksanakan penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM).
这项研究是一项定性研究,采用了现象学的案例研究方法,所使用的方法是横断面的。本研究的目的是了解私立天主教高等教育中教育和能源管理的实施情况,并探索通过专业教育与能源管理相互促进高等教育的努力。研究结果表明,教育和能源管理的实施始于基于需求评估制定SDM招聘计划,并确定教育和能源招聘的优先事项、招聘流程、工作合同制度、建设和发展以及绩效评估。在努力通过职业教育和能源管理相互改善大学的同时,促进教育和教育在国家和国际大学继续学习,在地方和国家各级提供符合教育专业和教育能源的培训和自我发展,它还方便教育部门向公众进行研究和教育。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan
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