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Process management and approaches in distance learning based on blended learning during the covid-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间基于混合学习的远程学习过程管理和方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v10i1.45151
Syamsudin Syamsudin, Suharyanto H. Soro, Hisam Ahyani, Naeli Mutmainah
Today, especially during the covid-19 pandemic, as it is today, all activities of educational institutions or madrasas/schools must carry out the online learning process. One of the learning innovations that can be carried out by madrasas/schools is by implementing blended learning-based distance learning. This study aims to determine how management, learning planning, and evaluation of learning based on blended learning are carried out at MA Al Azhar, Banjar, Indonesia. The number of respondents in this study consisted of 15 teachers spread across various fields of study. The study used qualitative data analysis techniques with descriptive methods. As a result, research shows that at the planning stage, schools had previously formulated a special curriculum that was adapted to the blended learning model carried out during the covid-19 pandemic, this was also supported by very adequate learning facilities and infrastructure. At the implementation stage, there are differences in the use of the learning approach with real events in the field, namely the time shift in utilizing learning. MA Al Azhar applies a 50% system: 50% in the use of learning, a week of face-to-face learning and the following week is an online system. At the evaluation stage, MA Al Azhar carried out face-to-face and online-based evaluations such as the use of evaluations through recapitulation results on google classroom and excel on google classroom.
今天,特别是在新冠肺炎大流行期间,正如今天一样,教育机构或宗教学校/学校的所有活动都必须进行在线学习过程。宗教学校/学校可以进行的学习创新之一是实施基于混合学习的远程学习。本研究旨在确定如何在印度尼西亚班珠尔的爱资哈尔大学进行基于混合学习的管理、学习规划和学习评估。这项研究的受访者包括分布在各个研究领域的15名教师。该研究采用了定性数据分析技术和描述性方法。因此,研究表明,在规划阶段,学校之前制定了一项特殊课程,以适应新冠肺炎大流行期间实施的混合学习模式,这也得到了非常充足的学习设施和基础设施的支持。在实施阶段,学习方法的使用与该领域的实际事件存在差异,即利用学习的时间变化。MA Al Azhar采用50%的系统:50%用于学习,一周面对面学习,接下来的一周是在线系统。在评估阶段,MA Al Azhar进行了面对面和在线评估,例如通过在谷歌课堂上重述结果和在谷歌课堂中使用excel来使用评估。
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引用次数: 0
Optimalisasi link and match sebagai upaya relevansi SMK dengan dunia usaha dan dunia industri (DUDI) 优化与匹配的链接,作为SMK与企业界和行业的关联努力(DUDI)
Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v10i1.48008
Milandah Maulina, N. H. Yoenanto
Keberadaan SMK untuk membekali peserta didik ketrampilan khusus agar dapat diaplikasikan di dunia kerja cenderung kontradiktif karena melihat realita dunia kerja belum menampung banyak lulusan SMK. Link and match sebagai bentuk program yang mengantarkan keterkaitan (link) atau kompetensi lulusan pendidikan sepatutnya sesuai dengan permintaan dan kebutuhan pembangunan berupa kesesuaian (match) atau hasilnya cocok dengan kebutuhan DUDI dalam segi kuantitas, kualitas, ragam, kualifikasi dan waktu. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengoptimalkan penerapan link and match sebagai upaya relevansi SMK dengan dunia usaha dan dunia industri (DUDI).  Artikel dibuat berdasarkan tinjauan literatur melalui Portal Garuda selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada 9 literatur mengungkapkan bahwa adanya program link and match sangat membantu dalam menjalin kerjasama SMK dengan DUDI dengan ragam pendekatan seperti competency based training (CBT) dan strategi seperti program MoU dunia usaha dan dunia industri (DUDI), penyelarasan kurikulum, praktek kerja industri (PRAKERIN), dan uji kompetensi keahlian (UKK) sehingga link and match akan efektif dan menguntungkan kedua belah pihak.
职业生涯中,培养专业技能学习者以申请专业知识的存在往往是矛盾的,因为看到职场的现实并没有容纳那么多职业SMK的毕业生。链接和匹配作为一种程序的形式,以适当地满足教育毕业生的要求和需求,或在数量、质量、种类、资格和时间方面的二元需求。本文的目的是优化SMK与商界和商界(DUDI)之间的关联关系。通过门户网站Garuda创建的文章采用描述性方法分析。文献显示,9日根据分析的结果非常协助建立链接和竞赛项目的SMK用各种各样的方法,如基于competency DUDI合作培训项目(CBT)和策略如亩工业企业的物质世界和工业(DUDI)同步课程,实习PRAKERIN),专业能力测试(UKK),链接和竞赛会有效,对双方都有利。
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引用次数: 5
Kinerja guru sekolah dasar pada masa pandemi covid-19 berdasarkan perspektif motivasi, lingkungan kerja dan komunikasi pemimpin 新冠肺炎大流行时的小学执行校长基于动机、工作环境和领导沟通的视角
Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v10i1.48066
Gloria Luturkey, Pujianto Yugopuspito
Pandemi Covid-19 membuat proses belajar mengajar harus dilakukan secara daring, sehingga dapat menimbulkan berbagai kendala yang mempengaruhi kinerja guru. Tiga faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada kinerja guru pada masa pandemi yaitu motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja dan komunikasi pemimpin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memetakan hubungan ketiga faktor tersebut terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis jalur untuk melukiskan dan menguji model hubungan antar variabel. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang didistribusikan kepada 174 guru pada 12 Sekolah Dasar di Tangerang. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji validitas momen produk Pearson, uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach’s Alpha, uji normalitas data, uji regresi Teknik ANOVA untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar variabel, dan uji R-square untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen dan dependen. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan kerja dan komunikasi pemimpin berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi guru, dan lingkungan kerja, motivasi guru, dan komunikasi pemimpin berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru.
Covid-19大流行使得教育学习过程必须在网上进行,从而产生影响教师表现的障碍。在大流行期间影响教师表现最重要的三个因素是工作动机、工作环境和领导沟通。本研究的目的是说明这三个因素与教师表现的关系。本研究采用路径分析方法来描述和测试变量之间关系模型。使用的研究工具是一份采样技术的问卷调查,分发给唐郎12所小学的174名教师。数据分析是通过皮尔逊产品力矩有效性的测试,使用Cronbach的Alpha测试,数据正常化测试,用于确定变量之间影响的反常技术回归测试,以及R-square对独立和依赖变量影响进行分析。根据数据分析,可以得出结论,工作环境和沟通对教师的动机有积极的影响,工作环境、教师的动机和沟通对教师的表现也有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Optimalisasi penerapan dan pengelolaan manajemen berbasis sekolah: literatur review 优化校内管理人员:文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v10i1.45011
Ade Andriyan, N. H. Yoenanto
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas tentang konsep pelaksanaan manajemen berbasis sekolah (MBS), apa saja kendala atau tantangan yang menghambat pelaksanaannya, serta strategi apa saja yang dapat digunakan dalam mengoptimalkan menerapkan MBS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (literature review) yang datanya diperoleh dengan meninjau beberapa situs database yakni Google Scholar, Research Gate, Science Direct, dan ERIC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan MBS merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam upaya mereformasi sistem pendidikan guna mewujudkan pelaksanaan pendidikan yang efektif melalui penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang mandiri. Tantangan atau kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaan MBS umumnya berkaitan dengan manajemen kurikulum dan pembelajaran, manajemen peserta didik, manajemen pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, manajemen sarana dan prasarana, manajemen pembiayaan, manajemen hubungan masyarakat, hingga manajemen budaya dan lingkungan sekolah. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan penerapan MBS di antaranya melalui pengembangan instrumen evaluasi MBS, meningkatkan peran serta pemerintah kabupaten/kota, memberdayakan komite sekolah, dan memaksimalkan kompetensi dan kualifikasi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan.
本研究旨在探讨基于学校管理(MBS)的概念、阻碍管理的障碍或挑战,以及在优化MBS应用中可以使用的哪些策略。本研究采用的方法是通过对谷歌Scholar, Research Gate, Science Direct和ERIC等数据库进行研究。研究结果显示,MBS是一项可以通过自主教育安排实现有效教育制度的努力。阻碍MBS实施的挑战或障碍通常与课程和学习管理、学习者管理、教育教育教育管理、设施和基础设施管理、融资管理、社区关系管理、学校文化和环境管理有关。通过发展MBS评估工具、增加地方政府参与、授权学校委员会、最大化教育教育能力、资质和教育人才,可采取的战略。
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引用次数: 1
Policy process in the context of education: a content analysis 教育背景下的政策过程:内容分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v10i1.44281
Nasib Tua Lumban Gaol
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sebuah siklus baru dalam proses pembuatan kebijakan pendidikan yang mana dapat digunanakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan publik di bidang pendidikan. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan, melalui analisis konten, untuk membuat siklus kebijakan pendidikan yang dibutuhkan. Hasil studi ini mengidentifikasi enam tahapan di dalam siklus kebijakan pendidikan, yaitu penentuan agenda, fomulasi, legitimasi, sosialisasi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Siklus kebijakan pendidikan ini dapat berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan para pembuat kebijakan, pemangku kepentingan, peneliti, dan pengimplementasi kebijakan tentang proses kebijakan pendidikan. Selain itu, siklus tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai panduan dan tuntunan untuk mengelola sektor pendidikan, terkhusus pembuatan berbagai kebijakan di level makro (pusat/kementerian), messo (provinsi/kabupaten/kota), dan lokal (institusi pendidikan). Selanjutnya, hal tersebut juga dapat membantu para praktisi pendidikan berpikir secara sistematis dan tepat dalam membuat dan mengimplementasikan kebijakan pendidikan. Penelitian selanjutnya sangat direkomendasikan menginvestigasi efektifitas dari siklus kebijakan pendidikan pada level mikro, meso, dan makro tersebut.
本研究旨在确定制定教育政策过程中的一个新周期,可用于解决教育中的公共问题。采用定性研究方法,通过内容分析,创建必要的教育政策周期。本研究的结果确定了教育政策周期的六个阶段,即议程的定义、制定、合法性、社会化、实施和评估。这个教育政策周期可以极大地促进政策制定者、我的开发人员、研究人员以及教育政策过程中的政策实施的知识获取。此外,该周期可作为管理教育部门的指导和指导,特别是宏观(中央/部委)、messo(省/首府/市)和地方(教育机构)各种政策的制定。其次,它还可以帮助教育从业者在制定和实施教育政策时进行系统、准确的思考。强烈建议下一项研究在微观、中观和宏观层面调查教育政策周期的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, KEBIJAKAN HUTANG DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN 公司规模、盈利能力、债务政策和股息政策对公司价值的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.29259/ja.v16i1.15000
Vivi Hendryani, M. N. Amin
The purpose of this study is to test, analyze and prove empirically whether firm size, profitability, debt policy and dividend policy have an effect on firm value. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The research population is Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 to 2019. The data source is secondary data, the data needed is through www.idx.co.id. The sampling technique of this research is purposive sampling. The method of data analysis is to analyze multiple linear regression. The time span of this research uses panel data. The results showed that firm size, profitability and debt policy had a positive effect on firm value. Dividend policy has no effect on firm value 
本研究的目的是检验、分析和实证证明公司规模、盈利能力、债务政策和股息政策是否对公司价值有影响。本研究采用多元线性回归分析。研究对象是2015年至2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造公司。数据源是辅助数据,所需数据是通过www.idx.co.id获取的。本研究的抽样技术是有目的抽样。数据分析的方法是多元线性回归分析。本研究的时间跨度采用面板数据。结果表明,企业规模、盈利能力和债务政策对企业价值有正向影响。股利政策对公司价值没有影响
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGASI PENGARUH KOMPOSISI DEWAN DAN KONSENTRASI KEPEMILIKAN PADA KUALITAS PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN 调查董事会组成和关注度对财务披露质量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.29259/ja.v16i1.16146
Citrawati Jatiningrum, Fauzi Fauzi, B. H. Utami
Crucial issues in Asia occur when modern companies are majority owned by large shareholders and effectively control the company. This phenomenon will lead to type II agency conflict, its happens conflict between the majority shareholder and the minority shareholder. This study aims to investigate the effect of the board composition and concentrated ownership on the disclosure quality of financial statement. The samples selected are companies in Indonesia with concentrated ownership. This study uses multiple regression analysis method with the statistical test result reveal that the concentration of ownership has a negative effect on the disclosure quality, while the board composition has a significant positive effect on the quality of disclosure. However, independent commissioners have no influence on the quality of financial statements. This study provides evidence that the concentration of ownership and board composition has an impact on the disclosure quality in Indonesian companies. This finding can be consideration for regulators and policy makers for improving good corporate governance and review the disclosure requirements of financial statements as a form of protection for minority shareholders. 
在亚洲,当现代公司由大股东持有多数股权并有效控制公司时,就会出现关键问题。这种现象将导致第二类代理冲突,它发生在大股东和小股东之间。本研究旨在探讨董事会构成和股权集中对财务报表披露质量的影响。所选择的样本是印度尼西亚所有权集中的公司。本研究采用多元回归分析方法,统计检验结果显示股权集中度对披露质量有负向影响,而董事会构成对披露质量有显著的正向影响。然而,独立专员对财务报表的质量没有影响。本研究提供证据,证明股权集中度和董事会构成对印尼公司披露质量有影响。这一发现可以为监管机构和政策制定者提供参考,以改善良好的公司治理,并审查财务报表的披露要求,作为保护少数股东的一种形式。
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引用次数: 0
MOTIVATIONAL REASONS AND MUZAKI INTENTION TO PAY THROUGH ZAKAT INSTITUTIONS 动机原因和舞崎打算通过天课机构支付
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.29259/ja.v16i1.15662
Titin Vegi Rawati, J. Junaidi, Eka Meirawati
This study examined motivational factors that influence Muzaki intention to pay zakat through Zakat Institutions. Paying zakat through Zakat Institutions will reduce  poverty and increase economic growth. This research combines theory of intention revision and Signaling Theory. From those theories,  this research utilized website quality, service quality,  and Zakat Institutions performance which are suspected influence muzaki intention to pay. Purposive sampling was applied to obtain 100 qualified respondents that answered the questionnaires. The primary data were analyzed using a multiple regression model. Based on the research results, proposed hypotheses were accepted. Motivational reasons that contain website quality, service quality, and Zakat Institutions management performance have proven influence muzaki intention to pay zakat through Zakat Institutions.  These research results suggest to Zakat Institutions and zakat authorities to give attention on  motivational reasons variables. They should improve the role of each variable  to attract muzaki intention to pay zakat
本研究考察了影响舞崎通过天课机构支付天课意愿的动机因素。通过天课机构支付天课将减少贫困并促进经济增长。本研究将意图修正理论与信号理论相结合。在这些理论的基础上,本研究利用了网站质量、服务质量和天课机构绩效这三个可能影响舞崎付费意愿的因素。采用目的性抽样的方法,获得100名符合要求的调查对象。采用多元回归模型对主要数据进行分析。根据研究结果,提出的假设被接受。包括网站质量、服务质量和天课机构管理绩效在内的动机原因已经被证明影响着muzaki通过天课机构支付天课的意愿。这些研究结果提示天课机构和天课当局应重视动机原因变量。他们应该提高每个变量的作用,以吸引舞崎交天课的意向
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引用次数: 2
BIAS PERILAKU PADA KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI GENERASI MUDA 对年轻一代投资决策的行为偏见
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.29259/ja.v16i1.15724
Dewita Puspawati, Alfandi Rico Yohanda
Era globalisasi mempengaruhi aktivitas investasi di Indonesia. Jumlah investor meningkat setiap tahun karena banyak orang semakin menyadari nilai investasi dan tingkat returnnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan bias perilaku terhadap keputusan investasi pada generasi muda. Bias perilaku disebut sebagai bias terlalu percaya diri, efek disposisi, bias keterwakilan, bias penahan, dan bias menggiring. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik probability sampling untuk memperoleh sampel dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner secara online kepada mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 140 orang. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa overconfidience bias dan herding bias berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi. Sedangkan disposition effect, representativeness bias, herding bias tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi.
全球化时代影响着印尼的投资活动。随着越来越多的人认识到投资的价值和回报水平,投资者数量每年都在增加。本研究旨在探讨对年轻一代投资决策的行为偏见联系。行为偏见被称为过度自信、性格效应、迟到、抑制偏见和主持偏见。这项研究采用了在网上向学生Muhammadiyah Surakarta的问卷调查技术以获得样本。使用多元线性回归分析的分析技术。研究结果表明,偏见过度和偏航偏见对投资决策产生了重大影响。然而,偏向性、偏向性、偏向性等偏移对投资决策没有重大影响。
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引用次数: 2
DETERMINANTS THE INTEGRITY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WITH WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM AS THE MODERATING VARIABLE 财务报表完整性的决定因素以举报制度为调节变量
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.29259/ja.v16i1.15625
Asfeni Nurullah, Nur Khamisah, Nilam Kesuma
This research is a comparative causal research which is a research design to examines changes in one variable due to another variable with a causal relationship pattern. The type of data used in this study is secondary data that comes from other sources and has been processed by other researchers. Secondary data is sourced from the annual reports of financial companies for 2018-2020 period which can be accessed on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange or each financial sector company. The results of the study found that Internal Audit, Company Size, and Leverage had a significant effect on the integrity of the company's financial statements, while the audit committee had no significant effect. It was also found that the existence of a whistleblowing system will strengthen the influence between each independent variable on the integrity of the financial statements..
本研究是一种比较因果研究,它是一种研究设计,以检验一个变量由于另一个变量的因果关系模式的变化。本研究中使用的数据类型是来自其他来源并已由其他研究人员处理过的二手数据。二级数据来源于2018-2020年金融公司年报,可在印尼证券交易所官网或各金融板块公司获取。研究结果发现,内部审计、公司规模和杠杆对公司财务报表的完整性有显著影响,而审计委员会对公司财务报表的完整性没有显著影响。还发现,举报制度的存在会加强各自变量之间对财务报表完整性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan
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