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TAX AVIODANCE DAN FAKTOR DETERMINAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN SUBSEKTOR BATUBARA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI 向北注册的煤炭采矿业公司承诺的税率和保证因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.29259/ja.v16i1.15804
R. Tjandrakirana, Ermadiani Ermadiani, A. Budiman
This study aims to determine and test the factors that influence tax avoidance in the coal mining subsector. In this study, tax avoidance is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR) as the dependent variable. This study uses a sample in the form of financial reports from coal mining companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the period 2014-2019. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling technique, in order to obtain 9 companies that met the requirements as samples. Data analysis was carried out by classical assumption test and hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression method. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence tax avoidance in coal mining companies, namely company size, independent commissioners, and audit quality have an effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, Leverage has no effect on tax avoidance.
本研究旨在确定和检验影响煤矿行业避税的因素。在本研究中,避税是用有效税率(ETR)作为因变量来衡量的。本研究使用了2014-2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的煤炭开采公司财务报告的样本。采用有目的抽样技术确定研究样本,得到符合要求的9家公司作为样本。数据分析采用经典假设检验和多元线性回归方法进行假设检验。本文的研究结果表明,影响煤矿公司避税的因素,即公司规模、独立董事和审计质量对避税有影响。同时,杠杆对避税没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
THE EFFECT OF MACHIAVELLIANISM ON ETHICAL PERCEPTION OF TAX EVASION WITH GENDER AS MODERATING VARIABLE 马基雅维利主义对偷税伦理知觉的影响,性别为调节变量
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.29259/ja.v16i1.14230
Ellyzabeth Putri Vizandra, E. Sudaryati
ABSTRACTThis research is an empirical study that aims to determine the effect of machiavellianism on ethical perceptions of tax evasion with gender as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative study with associative approach. Data collection methods used are by giving research questionnaires to respondents. The population of this research is the final student of S1 Accounting at Universitas Airlangga. The sample of this study was 167 people using a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Based on the analysis and testing of hypotheses, it could be concluded that (1) Machiavellianism has a positive effects on ethical perceptions of tax evasion and (2) Gender moderates the effect of machiavellianism on ethical perceptions of tax evasion.Keywords: Machiavellianism, Ethical Perception, Tax Evasion, Gender
摘要本研究是一项实证研究,旨在确定马基雅维利主义对偷税伦理认知的影响,性别为调节变量。本研究采用关联方法进行定量研究。使用的数据收集方法是通过向受访者提供研究问卷。本研究的对象是艾尔朗加大学S1会计专业的最后一名学生。这项研究的样本是167人,采用了有目的的抽样方法。使用的分析技术是适度回归分析(MRA)。通过对假设的分析和检验,可以得出:(1)马基雅维利主义对偷税伦理感知有正向影响;(2)性别调节了马基雅维利主义对偷税伦理感知的影响。关键词:马基雅维利主义,伦理感知,逃税,性别
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT MELAKUKAN WHISTLEBLOWING 影响吹口哨意图的因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.29259/ja.v16i1.12871
Ridha Aurila, Devi Narulitasari
This study aims to determine the factors that influence students' intention to do whistleblowing. The population in this study were all accounting students from several Colleges of Economics (STIE) in Surakarta who had participated in auditing 1 and auditing 2. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and a sample of 84 respondents was obtained. This study uses a questionnaire as data collection material. The results showed that attitudes toward behavior and subjective norms had a positive and significant effect on whistleblowing intentions. While the perception behavioral control has not effect on the intention to do whistleblowing. The results also showed that the perception of organizational support and machiavellianism negatively affected whistleblowing intentions. This research is expected to add insight and knowledge in the field of accounting, especially in auditing and behavioral accounting about the factors that influence the intention to do whistleblowing. Otherwise, it can be taken into consideration in conducting whistleblowing
本研究旨在确定影响学生举报意愿的因素。本研究的人群均为来自泗水市几所经济学院(STIE)的会计专业学生,他们参加了审计1和审计2。抽样采用有目的抽样,共84人。本研究采用问卷调查作为数据收集材料。结果表明,行为态度和主观规范对举报意图有显著的正向影响。而感知行为控制对检举意愿没有影响。结果还显示,组织支持和马基雅维利主义感知对举报意图有负向影响。本研究有望在会计领域,特别是审计和行为会计领域,增加对影响举报意愿因素的见解和知识。否则,可以在进行举报时加以考虑
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引用次数: 1
INDIVDIDUAL TAXPAYER OPPORTUNITIES ON TAX COMPLIANCE 个人纳税人税务合规的机会
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.29259/ja.v16i1.15321
Prianto Budi Saptono, Muhammad Akbar Aditama
The OECD provides recommendations to improve taxpayer compliance in Indonesia by reducing tax avoidance practices. However, most of the research conducted in Indonesia currently discusses individual taxpayers' economic, psychological or moral factors, intending to encourage taxpayers to comply voluntarily. Meanwhile, Kleven et al. argue that this tax avoidance can occur if the Taxpayer has the opportunity to avoid it. Therefore, the Withholding tax system avoids a tax system that can be used as a solution in closing the opportunity for individual taxpayers to do so. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis techniques and linear regression models with the research location being carried out at the Jakarta Matraman Tax Service Office. The analysis results show that third parties as a form of supervision and closing the opportunity for individual taxpayers to avoid tax have a positive and significant effect of 73% on tax compliance. Every Taxpayer has an opportunistic attitude to avoid tax, but if there is supervision from a third party, then the Taxpayer tends to comply with his tax obligations. Thus, tax reporting by third parties can reduce the opportunity for taxpayers to avoid taxes and improve tax compliance
经合组织提出建议,通过减少避税行为来提高印尼纳税人的合规性。然而,目前在印度尼西亚进行的大多数研究都是讨论纳税人个人的经济、心理或道德因素,旨在鼓励纳税人自愿遵守。同时,Kleven等人认为,如果纳税人有机会避免避税,这种避税就会发生。因此,预扣税制度避免了一种税收制度,这种税收制度可以用作关闭个人纳税人这样做的机会的解决方案。本研究采用定量方法,采用描述性分析技术和线性回归模型,研究地点在雅加达马特拉曼税务服务办公室进行。分析结果表明,第三方作为监督和关闭纳税人个人避税机会的一种形式,对税收合规性的积极显著影响为73%。每个纳税人都有机会避税的态度,但如果有第三方的监督,那么纳税人往往会遵守自己的纳税义务。因此,由第三方进行税务报告可以减少纳税人逃税的机会,提高税收合规性
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引用次数: 0
Modal Intelektual Islam dan Ukuran Perbankan terhadap Kinerja Maqashid Syariah 伊斯兰知识资本和银行衡量伊斯兰教的表现
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v14i2.22507
Y. Rahma, A. Atiqah
The high level of public trust in the growth of the world of Islamic banking makes Islamic banking have to think about changing strategies based on Islamic intellectual capital and performance based on Islamic maqashid with the role and size of banking as a strong supporter. This research aims to examine that Islamic Intelectual Capital (IIC) and size of banking influence toward Maqashid Syariah Performance (MSP). This research used a sample of Islamic banking in Indonesia listed in the FSA the period 2014 to 2018. Methods using moderated regression analysis. The results of this research prove that Islamic Banking Value Added of Human Capital (IBVAHU) has negative effect toward MSP at significance level 10%. Islamic Banking Value Added of Capital Employed (IBVACA) and Islamic Banking Value Added of Structure Capital (IBSTVA) have not effect as partially toward of MSP. Size of banking has not effect toward Maqashid Syariah Performance (MSP). Size of banking cannot moderate relationship between IBVACA and IBSTVA toward of MSP. But Size of banking can moderate relationship between Islamic Banking Value Added of Human Capital (IBVAHU) toward of MSP.How to Cite:Rahma, Y., & Atiqah. (2021). Modal Intelektual Islam dan Ukuran Perbankan Terhadap Kinerja Maqashid Syariah. Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 14(2), 201-214.
公众对伊斯兰银行业世界发展的高度信任,使得伊斯兰银行业不得不考虑改变基于伊斯兰知识资本和绩效的战略,而银行的作用和规模是一个强有力的支持者。本研究旨在检验伊斯兰智力资本(IIC)和银行规模对伊斯兰教绩效(MSP)的影响。本研究使用了2014年至2018年期间在FSA列出的印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行业样本。方法采用适度回归分析。本研究结果证明,伊斯兰银行人力资本增加值(IBVAHU)在10%的显著水平上对MSP有负向影响。伊斯兰银行已用资本增加值(IBVACA)和伊斯兰银行结构资本增加值(IBSTVA)对MSP没有部分影响。银行规模对伊斯兰教绩效(MSP)没有影响。银行规模不能调节IBVACA和IBSTVA对MSP的影响。但银行规模对伊斯兰银行人力资本增加值(IBVAHU)与MSP之间的关系具有调节作用。如何引用:Rahma, Y.和Atiqah。(2021)。Modal intellectual Islam dan Ukuran Perbankan Terhadap Kinerja Maqashid Syariah。《Akuntabilitas》学报,14(2),201-214。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan PT.BNI Syariah dengan Menggunakan Rasio Keuangan yaitu Rasio Likuiditas dan Economic Value Added (EVA) PT.BNI教法健康水平分析采用财务比率为流动性与经济价值再比率(EVA)
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v14i2.22002
Sabirin Sabirin, Desy Agus Saputri
The purpose of this study was to determine the soundness of Islamic banks by using financial ratios, namely the liquidity ratio and Economic Value Added (EVA). The object of this research is the BNI Syariah Bank Financial Report for the 2016-2019 research period. The analysis technique used is the liquidity ratio and Economic Value Added (EVA). The results of the study show that the health level of the liquidity ratio which consists of the 2016 to 2019 Quick Ratio is in an unhealthy position. Cash Ratio from 2016 to 2019 is in a very healthy position. Loan to Deposit Ratio from 2016 to 2018 is in a healthy position. Lastly, the Banking Ratio in 2018 and 2019 is in a healthy position, while in 2016 and 2017 it is in an unhealthy position. Meanwhile EVA in 2016 to 2019 showed a positive value or EVA > 0 meaning that it succeeded in creating economic value addedHow to Cite:Sabirin., & Syaputri, D. A. (2021). Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan PT. BNI Syariah Periode 2016-2019. Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 14(2), 187-200.
本研究的目的是通过使用财务比率,即流动性比率和经济增加值(EVA)来确定伊斯兰银行的稳健性。本研究的对象是BNI伊斯兰银行2016-2019年研究期间的财务报告。分析方法为流动性比率和经济增加值(EVA)。研究结果表明,由2016 - 2019速动比率构成的流动比率健康水平处于不健康状态。2016 - 2019年的现金比率处于非常健康的位置。2016 - 2018年存贷比处于健康状态。最后,2018年和2019年的银行比率处于健康状态,而2016年和2017年则处于不健康状态。同时,2016年至2019年的EVA为正值或EVA > 0,意味着它成功地创造了经济增加值。, & Syaputri, d.a.(2021)。分析Tingkat Kesehatan PT. BNI伊斯兰教时期2016-2019。《Akuntabilitas》学报,14(2),187-200。
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引用次数: 0
Persepsi Auditor atas Konflik Kepentingan dan Perburuan Rente dalam Mendeteksi Indikasi Fraud 审核员对利益冲突和寻求利益的看法,以检测欺诈的迹象
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v14i2.22570
Natasha Priscilla Silooy, N. Novita
This study aims to prove that conflict of interest and rent seeking have a positive effect on indications of fraud based on the auditor’s perception. Indications of fraud in this study using the theory of fraud pentagon which consists of pressure, rationalization, opportunity, capability, and arrogance. Furthermore, conflicts of interest are seen from personal, relational, cultural, and structural indicators. While the indicators of rent seeking are seen from working capital, debt, corporate immunity, creative accounting, and corporate governance. This research is quantitative research using primary data. The population in this study are auditors who work in public accounting firms. The research sample consisted of 100 samples and was obtained using non-probability sampling and incidental sampling methods. The data analysis technique used the Partial Least Square method which consisted of descriptive and verification analysis. The results of the study show that conflicts of interest and rent seeking have a positive and significant effect on indications of fraud. The results of this study support the fraud pentagon theory that conflict-of-interest activities and rent seeking have an influence on indications of fraud.How to Cite: Silooy, N. P., & Novita. (2021). Persepsi Auditor atas Konflik Kepentingan dan Perburuan Rente dalam Mendeteksi Indikasi Fraud. Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 14(2), 255-268.
本研究旨在证明利益冲突和寻租对基于审计师感知的舞弊迹象有积极影响。本研究运用五角形欺骗理论研究舞弊的表现,包括压力、合理化、机会、能力和傲慢。此外,从个人、关系、文化和结构指标来看利益冲突。而寻租的指标则从营运资金、债务、公司豁免权、创造性会计和公司治理等方面来看。本研究采用原始数据进行定量研究。本研究的对象是在公共会计师事务所工作的审计师。研究样本由100个样本组成,采用非概率抽样和偶然抽样方法获得。数据分析技术采用偏最小二乘法,由描述性分析和验证性分析组成。研究结果表明,利益冲突和寻租对舞弊迹象有显著的正向影响。本研究的结果支持欺诈五角大楼理论,即利益冲突活动和寻租对欺诈迹象有影响。如何引用:西洛伊,n.p.,诺维塔。(2021)。审计专员Konflik Kepentingan和Perburuan Rente dalam Mendeteksi印度欺诈。《Akuntabilitas》,14(2),255-268。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kualitas Audit Syariah Perusahaan JII Tahun 2014-2019 2014-2019年JII公司伊斯兰审计质量分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v14i2.22401
Titin Agustin Nengsih, Muhamad Subhan, J. Juliana
The quality of sharia audit is the provision of services performed by auditors to disclose financial statements that are free from material misstatement either caused by fraud committed by the company manager or the independence of auditors who audit the financial statements based on Islamic rules and principles. The purpose of this study is to analysis of the quality of sharia audit based on education, experience, and independence of auditors on the companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index. The population in this study is all companies registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index in 2014 - 2019 with sampling method is according to the specified criteria so the number of samples is 53 companies. The results of Logistic Regression Analysis show that the coefficient of determination obtained as 0.574, it means that 57.4% of the quality of sharia audit quality is influenced by education, experience, and independence of auditors. Furthermore, the auditor’s education and auditor’s experience have no effect on the quality of sharia audit. While the independence of auditors significantly affects the quality of sharia audits.How to Cite:Nengsih, T. A., Subhan, M., & Juliana. (2021). Analisis Kualitas Audit Syariah Perusahaan JII Tahun 2014-2019. Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 14(2), 243-254.
伊斯兰教审计的质量是指审计师提供的服务,以披露财务报表,这些财务报表不存在因公司经理欺诈或根据伊斯兰教规则和原则审计财务报表的审计师的独立性而导致的重大错报。本研究的目的是分析雅加达伊斯兰指数上市公司的伊斯兰教法审计质量,基于审计师的教育,经验和独立性。本研究的人口是2014 - 2019年在雅加达伊斯兰指数注册的所有公司,抽样方法是根据指定的标准,因此样本数量为53家公司。Logistic回归分析的结果显示,决定系数为0.574,表明伊斯兰教审计质量的57.4%的质量受到审计人员的教育程度、经验和独立性的影响。此外,审计师的教育程度和经验对伊斯兰教审计的质量没有影响。而审计人员的独立性对伊斯兰教审计的质量影响很大。如何引用:Nengsih, t.a., Subhan, M.和Juliana。(2021)。2014-2019年Kualitas审计分析报告。《Akuntabilitas》杂志,14(2),243-254。
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引用次数: 1
Dampak Pengumuman Covid-19 Terhadap Return Saham: Penelaahan Beberapa Sektor Industri Covid-19声明对股票回报率的影响:几个行业的研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v14i2.22362
Leni Sari, Hariman Bone
This Research is an event study that examine abnormal return difference before and after first announcement of covid-19 case in Indonesia. This Study use daily closing price data to calculate returns. We use 30 days estimation period and 20 days window period. The data collection method is purposive sampling. There are 64 companies that meet the establish criteria. Wilcoxon signed rank test and paired sample t-test were used to examine the difference in abnormal return before and after the covid-19 first case announcement in Hotel, Restaurant & Tourism, Banking and telecommunication sector. This study found that there was no difference in abnormal returns before and after the announcement of the first Covid-19 case in Hotel, Restaurant & Tourism and Banking sector. Furthermore, this study found differences in abnormal return before and after the announcement of the first covid 19 case in telecommunication sector. How to Cite:Sari, L., & Bone, H. (2021). Dampak Pengumuman Covid-19 Terhadap Return Saham: Penelaahan Beberapa Sektor Industri. Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 14(2), 269-278.
本研究是一项事件研究,旨在检查印度尼西亚首次宣布covid-19病例前后的异常返回差异。本研究使用每日收盘价数据来计算收益。我们使用30天的预估期和20天的窗口期。数据采集方法为目的抽样。有64家公司符合既定标准。采用Wilcoxon签署秩检验和配对样本t检验检验酒店、餐饮和旅游、银行和电信行业新冠肺炎病例报告前后异常回报的差异。本研究发现,在酒店、餐饮旅游和银行行业,在宣布首例新冠肺炎病例前后,异常收益没有差异。此外,本研究还发现,在电信行业公布首例covid - 19病例前后,异常回报存在差异。如何引用:Sari, L.和Bone, H.(2021)。Dampak Pengumuman Covid-19 Terhadap Return Saham: penelahan Beberapa部门行业。《Akuntabilitas》学报,14(2),269-278。
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引用次数: 0
Kompetensi Auditor, Independensi, Skeptisme Profesional dan Kualitas Audit 审计能力、独立性、专业怀疑主义和审计质量
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v14i2.22028
Renaldi Renaldi, Rizal Mawardi
The emergence of several cases that befell well-known Public Accounting Firms in Indonesia makes researchers want to test so that the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of auditor competence, auditor independence, and professional skepticism on audit quality. This study uses a survey method with a questionnaire. The sample in this study is an auditor who works at a Public Accounting Firm in South Jakarta. The sampling technique used was random sampling method. The sample of this research was conducted in 10 Public Accounting Firms with 77 auditors as respondents. The results of this study indicate that auditor competence, auditor independence, and professional skepticism have a positive effect on audit quality. This result implies that it is important for an auditor to have adequate competence, independent attitude and professional skepticism while carrying out audit engagements.How to Cite:Renaldi., & Mawardi, R. (2021). Kompetensi Auditor, Independensi, Skeptisme Profesional dan Kualitas Audit. Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 14(2), 153-168.
印度尼西亚知名会计师事务所的几个案例的出现使研究人员想要进行测试,因此本研究的目的是确定审计师能力,审计师独立性和专业怀疑主义对审计质量的影响。本研究采用问卷调查法。本研究的样本是在南雅加达一家公共会计师事务所工作的审计师。抽样技术采用随机抽样方法。本研究的样本是在10家会计师事务所进行的,共有77名审计师作为受访者。本研究结果表明,审计师胜任力、审计师独立性和职业怀疑对审计质量有正向影响。这一结果表明,在执行审计业务时,审计师必须具备足够的能力、独立的态度和专业的怀疑态度。如何引用:Renaldi。Mawardi, R.(2021)。合格的审计师,独立的,怀疑的专业和高质量的审计。《Akuntabilitas》学报,14(2),153-168。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan
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