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Kinerja Pemerintah Kabupaten Kayong Utara Pasca Pemekaran Daerah 北延县后政府表现
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/UB.JIAP.2019.005.02.13
R. Darmawan
This study uses a qualitative approach, which aims to describe and analyze the performance of the Kayong Utara Regency after it was expanded in 2007 by optimizing the role and function of the government in the regional expansion. The results of the study show that the expansion of the Kayong Utara Regency was formed by maximizing the DPRD initiative's rights mechanism. Furthermore, after regional expansion, the economic performance and performance of public services in the Kayong Utara Regency always increase every year, while the financial performance of the  Kayong Utara Regency is still low. Also, in optimizing the role and function of the government in regional expansion,  Kayong Utara  Regency implements it with various programs and activities. The program includes Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (PATEN) as an Integrated District Administrative Services, Establishment of Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) as a Regional Water Companies, free school policies and 10 Bachelor Programs per village.
本研究采用定性方法,通过优化政府在区域扩张中的角色和功能,描述和分析2007年加永乌塔拉摄政扩张后的绩效。研究结果表明,加永乌特拉摄政的扩张是通过最大化DPRD倡议的权利机制形成的。此外,在区域扩张之后,加永北塔拉县的经济绩效和公共服务绩效每年都在增长,而加永北塔拉县的财政绩效仍然很低。此外,为了优化政府在区域扩张中的作用和功能,加永乌塔拉摄政通过各种计划和活动来实施它。该计划包括Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (PATEN)作为综合地区行政服务,建立Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM)作为区域水务公司,免费学校政策和每个村庄10个学士学位课程。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Joining Free Trade Union on Export and Import in ASEAN Countries 加入自由贸易联盟对东盟国家进出口的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.21776/UB.JIAP.2019.005.02.12
Rinando Aidil Fitrio
Free Trade is important stage in increasing country’s exports and imports. One form of free trade is ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) which established in 1992 and has 10 member countries. In contrast, there are previous studies that state free trade can also have negative impacts on trade between countries. This study tries to analyze the relationship of AFTA on exports and imports of its member countries using data from World Bank period 1985 to 2015. The analysis uses random effect and dynamic panel model. Dynamic panel models are used to determine the short-run and long-run relationship of AFTA on export and import. The result shows that there are positive and significant effects of AFTA to exports and imports of ASEAN Member States (AMS). The result obtained on the long-run show a greater influence between AFTA and AMS international trade.
自由贸易是增加国家进出口的重要阶段。自由贸易的一种形式是东盟自由贸易区(AFTA),它成立于1992年,有10个成员国。相比之下,之前有研究表明,国家自由贸易也会对国家之间的贸易产生负面影响。本研究试图利用世界银行1985年至2015年期间的数据来分析东盟自由贸易区对其成员国进出口的关系。分析采用随机效应和动态面板模型。采用动态面板模型确定了东盟自由贸易区进出口的短期和长期关系。结果表明,东盟自由贸易协定对东盟成员国的进出口存在显著的正向影响。长期研究结果表明,东盟自由贸易协定对东盟国际贸易的影响更大。
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引用次数: 0
Good University Governance dan Internasionalisasi Program Studi: Studi Kasus pada 2 (Dua) Program Studi di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) dan Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah (PTM) 良好的大学治理和国际化计划研究:高等教育(PTN)和穆罕默迪耶(PTM)两项研究的案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiap.2019.005.02.8
Dyah Mutiarin, Suswanta Suswanta, Awang Darumurti
Good University Governance (GUG) is very relevant to the internationalization of any university and its department. This study compares the strategy of Department of Government Science - Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta (UMY), and the Department of Public Policy and Management - Gadjah Mada University (UGM). The research method used is a qualitative approach with the process of collecting data using interview techniques, documentation, observation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of this research can be seen, the variation of GUG results in encouraging internationalization, namely: focus on international reputation, focus on international networking, and focus on global branding.
良好的大学治理(GUG)与任何大学及其院系的国际化都非常相关。本研究比较了日惹穆罕默迪耶大学(UMY)政府科学系和加贾马达大学(UGM)公共政策与管理系的战略。所使用的研究方法是一种定性方法,包括使用访谈技术、文件、观察和焦点小组讨论(FGD)收集数据。本研究的结果可以看出,GUG在鼓励国际化方面的变化,即:关注国际声誉,关注国际网络,关注全球品牌。
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引用次数: 1
Administrative Control over Local Government (A Study of Determination of 2014 Kediri Regency Budget) 对地方政府的行政控制(2014年克迪里县政府预算确定研究)
Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.21776/UB.JIAP.2019.005.02.5
M. Muluk, M. Solikin
Central government control over local government is necessary In order to ensure achievement of decentralization policy goals. Unfortunately, study about local government control is uncommon in Indonesia. This study aims to describe types of central government control to local government and to explain how those control work in crucial political situation within local government. Most of problematic LGR (Local Government Regulation) were about local government budget. Similar to the problem that was faced by many local governments in Indonesia, Kediri Regency struggle with delay of determination of local government budget. This qualitative research was conducted in 2014-2015 in approval process of 2014 Kediri Regency Budget. McNabb procedures for data analysis (2002) was used in this research. There are three types of administrative control: general, sectoral, and functional control. Another research findings about the cause of determination delay for LGR about 2014 local government budget (APBD) were two things. First source of problem was conflict within and between Kediri Regency Council and Local Government. Second source of problem was lack of control from central government about the overtime budget approval.
为了确保权力下放政策目标的实现,中央政府对地方政府的控制是必要的。不幸的是,关于地方政府控制的研究在印度尼西亚并不常见。本研究旨在描述中央政府对地方政府的控制类型,并解释这些控制如何在地方政府内部的关键政治局势中发挥作用。大多数有问题的地方政府条例都与地方政府预算有关。与印尼许多地方政府面临的问题类似,凯迪里县也在努力解决地方政府预算确定延迟的问题。该定性研究于2014-2015年在2014年Kediri Regency预算的审批过程中进行。本研究采用了McNabb数据分析程序(2002)。行政控制有三种类型:一般控制、部门控制和职能控制。另一项关于2014年地方政府预算(APBD)LGR确定延迟原因的研究结果是两件事。问题的第一个根源是凯迪里县议会和地方政府之间的冲突。问题的第二个根源是中央政府对加班预算审批缺乏控制。
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引用次数: 0
Efek Mediasi Organizational Citizenship Behavior diantara Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Spiritual terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan Universitas Negeri Malang 管理公民行为的影响,在马郎国家的大学教育能力表现上的情感和精神智慧之间的协调作用
Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.21776/UB.JIAP.2019.005.02.2
Fatikha Floressya Arifin
The aim of this study was to explain the mediating effects of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) between emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on the performance of educational staff at the State University of Malang. In addition, this research is also aims to determine the extent of the influence of these three variables on performance. This type of research is quantitative with a survey method carried out for education staff at the State University of Malang. The sampling technique is proportional random sampling. The results showed that there was a partial mediating effect between emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on the performance of educational staff at the State University of Malang. The three variables also have a significant effect on the performance of education staff at State University of Malang.
摘要本研究旨在探讨组织公民行为(OCB)在情绪智力和精神智力之间对玛琅州立大学教职员绩效的中介作用。此外,本研究还旨在确定这三个变量对绩效的影响程度。这类研究是定量的,采用了一种调查方法,对马郎州立大学的教育人员进行了调查。抽样技术为比例随机抽样。结果表明,情绪智力和精神智力对玛琅州立大学教育工作者的绩效存在部分中介作用。这三个变量对玛琅州立大学教育工作人员的绩效也有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Penggunaan Technology Acceptance Model untuk Mengidentifikasi Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh dengan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Pegawai di Perguruan Tinggi 使用技术接受模式来识别影响大学员工使用财务管理信息系统的因素
Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.21776/UB.JIAP.2019.005.02.3
Tri Yuniatin
Financial Management Information System (SIPK) is one of the determinants on the success of a university especially in Universitas Brawijaya (UB). The existence of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 61 of 1999 about the Establishment of Higher Education Institutions (universities) as a Legal Entity has produced a shift in the internal management system of a university. Therefore, SIPK is needed which is expected to simplify and accelerate the working results of employees. This can help to realize UB's vision and mission. A good SIPK is accepted by users. There are several factors that influence the use of SIPK so that it is necessary to identify these factors using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). By knowing the factors that influence or not in using SIPK, it can be used as an evaluation for further improvement of SIPK in UB.
财务管理信息系统(SIPK)是大学成功的决定因素之一,特别是在Universitas Brawijaya (UB)。印度尼西亚共和国1999年第61号关于建立高等教育机构(大学)作为法人实体的政府条例的存在导致了大学内部管理系统的转变。因此,需要SIPK,期望简化和加快员工的工作成果。这有助于实现UB的愿景和使命。一个好的SIPK是被用户接受的。有几个因素会影响SIPK的使用,因此有必要使用技术接受模型(TAM)来识别这些因素。通过了解影响或不影响使用SIPK的因素,可以作为UB进一步改善SIPK的评价。
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引用次数: 1
Peranan Kreativitas dan Inovasi dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas UMKM Pengolah Mangga Podang (Studi pada Kelompok Tani Wanita “Budidaya” Desa Tiron Kecamatan Banyakan Kabupaten Kediri) 创新和创新在提高芒果芒果生产率方面的作用(Tiron妇女“栽培”村Kediri区的研究)
Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.21776/UB.JIAP.2019.005.02.4
M. Diah
Kediri Regency is a podang mango center in East Java. Tiron village located on the slopes of Wilis mountain is one of the largest areas of podang mango. It was utilized by local communities to make fresh podang mango into products that have high economic selling value. The women’s farmer group "Budidaya" is one of  the pioneers who start up the podang mango processing business which received the assistance from Japan International Cooperation Agency, Faculty of Agriculture Technology Universitas Brawijaya and Kediri Regency Local Government. This research was conducted to use the qualitative descriptive approach with data retrieval technique through the observation, interview and documentation. The results revealed that the lack of creativity and innovation from  the women’s farmer group “Budidaya” makes the business run decline. It was also supported by the lack insight of the leader in developing business management so the business was to be bankrupt. The support of stakeholders were needed to develop the women’s farmer group“Budidaya” increase the productivity and raise the high income. Moreover, the product could be one of best product from Kediri Regency.
Kediri Regency是东爪哇的一个芒果中心。铁村位于威利斯山的山坡上,是最大的芒果种植区之一。当地社区利用它将新鲜的豆角芒果制作成具有较高经济销售价值的产品。妇女农民团体“Budidaya”是在日本国际协力机构、布拉维贾亚大学农业技术学院和Kediri Regency地方政府的帮助下,开创了波当芒果加工业务的先驱之一。本研究采用定性描述方法,结合资料撷取技术,透过观察、访谈及文献资料等方法进行。结果表明,“布迪达亚”农妇群体缺乏创造性和创新性,导致企业经营状况下降。这也是由于领导者在发展企业管理方面缺乏洞察力,因此企业破产。发展“布迪达亚”妇女农民团体,提高生产力,提高高收入,需要利益相关者的支持。此外,该产品可能是Kediri Regency最好的产品之一。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Perilaku Kriminalitas (Tinjauan Literatur) 犯罪行为的社会经济因素(文献综述)
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/UB.JIAP.2019.005.02.7
Sandy Adri, Syafruddin Karimi, Indrawari Indrawari
This article reviews a number of factors underlying personal motives to commit crime in order to reveal some socio-economic characteristics attributed with criminal behaviours. It would be beneficial to clarify the spheres in which the state may interfere to prevent and overcome crime actions with a correct knowledge to surpress the tendencies of certain social groups to commit crime or be criminalized. The state has been resolving crime issues by adding police officers, prosecutors and prison cells to ensure punishment. However, proper education along with the enhancement of its resources are now urgent to improve legal awareness which is the essential key of crime prevention. In the end, the criminology perpective on criminal behaviours remains complex since more information on subject's background and history need to be elaborated. A uniform treatment for diverse socio-economic situation is absurd while improving family and environmental wellbeings seem to promise reduction of individual tendency against the law.
本文回顾了个人犯罪动机的一些因素,以揭示犯罪行为的一些社会经济特征。澄清国家可以干预的领域,以防止和克服犯罪行为,同时正确了解某些社会群体犯罪或被定罪的趋势,这将是有益的。该州一直在通过增加警察、检察官和监狱来解决犯罪问题,以确保惩罚。然而,现在迫切需要在增加资源的同时进行适当的教育,以提高法律意识,这是预防犯罪的关键。最后,由于需要详细阐述更多关于犯罪主体背景和历史的信息,对犯罪行为的犯罪学研究仍然很复杂。统一对待不同的社会经济状况是荒谬的,而改善家庭和环境福祉似乎预示着减少个人违法倾向。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kinerja Pajak Daerah Tulungagung 图伦加贡县税收状况分析
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/UB.JIAP.2019.005.02.9
D. D. Anggoro, Andhyka Muttaqin
Good local tax management is a strategy in optimizing local tax revenues. This can increase  Local Own-source Reveneu (PAD), which is a benchmark for regional independence and can provide prosperity to the community through regional development. Analysis of local tax performance is important to determine the condition of the problems that occur at this time regarding the management of local taxes in Tulungagung district. There are four technical analyzes used, namely the analysis of growth, contribution, performance and overlay analysis which is a tool to dissect all objects of regional tax in Tulungagung district. Thus a strategy can be formulated that can provide concrete recommendations to optimize local tax revenues as one of the spearheads in increasing PAD and prosperity in Tulungagung District.
良好的地方税管理是优化地方税收入的策略。这可以增加地方自有收入(PAD),这是区域独立的基准,并可以通过区域发展为社区带来繁荣。分析地税绩效对于确定目前土龙岗地区地税管理中出现的问题的状况非常重要。使用了四种技术分析,即增长分析、贡献分析、绩效分析和叠加分析,这是一种对图龙岗地区税收所有对象进行剖析的工具。因此,可以制定一项战略,提供具体建议,以优化地方税收收入,作为增加土伦加贡区PAD和繁荣的先锋之一。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Kebijakan Perhitungan PPh Orang Pribadi Bagi Suami Isteri yang Memilih untuk Menjalankan Hak dan Kewajiban Perpajakannya Sendiri-Sendiri PPh个人会计政策对选择履行自我征税权利和义务的妻子的评估
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/UB.JIAP.2019.005.02.11
Renita Ayu Putri, T. M. Putranti
Provisions related to proportional taxes calculation for married filing jointly have already existed since 2008, according to Income Tax Law article 8 verse 2, which also stated specifically on regulation number  Per-30/PJ/2017. However, in its implementation nowadays,  these couple taxpayers are less concerned about the regulations, both on choosing to do the separate tax filing and the proportional calculation. The purpose of this research is  to conduct in-depth analysis about this phenomenon by evaluating the policies and analyzing the obstacles that might occur. The obstacles of the implementation in this research will be observed based on two sides, which are taxpayers and tax authorities side. The result shows that tax policies regarding separated married filing are less effective and efficient due to the considerable effort from tax authorities side related to the supervision of each wife and husband tax filling.
根据《所得税法》第8条第2款,自2008年以来,关于共同申报结婚的比例税计算的规定已经存在,该条款也在Per-30/PJ/2017号法规中明确规定。然而,在目前的实施过程中,这对夫妇的纳税人对该规定不太关心,无论是选择单独报税还是按比例计算。本研究的目的是通过评估政策和分析可能出现的障碍,对这一现象进行深入分析。本研究的实施障碍将从纳税人和税务机关两个方面进行观察。结果表明,由于税务部门在监督每一位妻子和丈夫的纳税申报方面付出了相当大的努力,有关分居婚姻申报的税收政策的效果和效率较低。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik
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