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Environmental Governance and Climate Change Adaptation in Indonesia 印度尼西亚的环境治理和气候变化适应
Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiap.2021.007.01.6
Asti Amelia Novita
This paper examines environmental governance in climate change adaptation efforts in Indonesia. Climate Change has been a common concern, especially since the signing of 194 countries in the Paris Agreement. Climate change adaptation is one of the points in the Paris Agreement as an effort to implement commitments to tackle global climate change. Climate change adaptation is one of the responses made by humans in facing climate change in addition to mitigation. Adaptation is carried out to reduce vulnerability to the effects of climate change. The Indonesian government has made various climate change adaptation efforts, including preparing national policy documents such as INDC, RAN-API, and related regulations to address the impacts of climate change. However, the research results show that strengthening climate change adaptation efforts needs to be balanced with commitment from sharing parties, strengthening the role of the private sector, and proper budget planning. Committees here are associated with the alignment of central and regional policies and the compliance of local governments in implementing climate change adaptation policies. The private sector's role emphasized the contribution of activities and finance to climate change adaptation efforts through corporate social responsibility programs.
本文考察了印尼气候变化适应工作中的环境治理。气候变化一直是一个普遍关注的问题,特别是在194个国家签署了《巴黎协定》之后。适应气候变化是《巴黎协定》的重点之一,旨在落实应对全球气候变化的承诺。适应气候变化是人类在应对气候变化的过程中,除了减缓之外的另一种应对措施。开展适应工作是为了减少对气候变化影响的脆弱性。印尼政府为适应气候变化做出了各种努力,包括制定国家自主贡献预案(INDC)、RAN-API等国家政策文件和相关法规,以应对气候变化的影响。然而,研究结果表明,加强气候变化适应工作需要与共享各方的承诺、加强私营部门的作用以及适当的预算规划相平衡。这里的委员会与中央和地区政策的一致性以及地方政府在实施气候变化适应政策方面的合规性有关。私营部门的作用强调了通过企业社会责任项目为适应气候变化努力提供活动和资金的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing The Economy-wide Impact of Omnibus Law: An Input-Output Analysis 综合法律的经济影响比较:投入产出分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiap.2021.007.01.2
A. Haryanto, Budy P. Resosudarmo
As the Indonesian government issued Omnibus Law to increase investment inflow to Indonesia, this paper tries to figure out investment in what sector that can generate the highest outcome in terms of the macro, micro, and environmental impacts, such that the Indonesian government should prioritize this sector as the investment targeted sector. Three sectors are considered: manufacturing, mining and quarrying, and electricity and gas. Using an I-O model and a microsimulation model, this paper examines the macro, micro, and environmental impacts of each investment scenario. The results reveal that in the short-run, investment in the electricity and gas sector generates the highest macro impacts, while investment in the mining and quarrying sector is better in reducing poverty and inequality, although it has a bigger environmental impact.
由于印尼政府颁布了《综合法案》以增加对印尼的投资流入,本文试图找出哪些部门的投资在宏观、微观和环境影响方面可以产生最高的结果,从而使印尼政府优先将该部门作为投资目标部门。考虑了三个部门:制造业、采矿业、电力和天然气。本文采用I-O模型和微观模拟模型,考察了每种投资情景的宏观、微观和环境影响。结果表明,在短期内,电力和天然气部门的投资产生最大的宏观影响,而采矿和采石部门的投资在减少贫困和不平等方面表现更好,尽管它对环境的影响更大。
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引用次数: 1
Collaborative Governance dalam Tata Kelola Pariwisata-Desa (Studi Pariwisata-Desa “Bumiaji Agrotourism” di Kota Wisata Batu) 塔塔Pariwisata乡村学校的合作治理
Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiap.2021.007.01.3
Matthoriq Matthoriq, Soesilo Zauhar, Romy Hermawan
The objective of this research is examines the role of collaborative governance in rural tourism development, especially in the tourist area of "Bumiaji Agrotourism" in Tourist City of Batu. The rapid development of tourism in Batu is still dominated by the artificial tourism destinations, often the highlight in relation to the equitable distribution of welfare and sustainability of tourist development. Until today, the efforts of local governments and communities by presenting a variety of new icon types of community-based tourism destinations in Batu City do not provide assurance that tourism will remain exsist and suistain due to resource limitations in each actor. In accordance with Good Tourism Governance (GTG), tourism management efforts can no longer be charged only to one of the actors. Collaborative governance approach can be used as an alternative solution, especially in rural tourism development in Tourist City of Batu to strengthen the character of tourist destinations as well as tourism network buildings.
本研究的目的是考察合作治理在乡村旅游发展中的作用,特别是在巴图旅游城的“布米亚吉农业旅游”旅游区。巴图旅游业的快速发展仍然以人工旅游目的地为主,这往往是福利公平分配和旅游发展可持续性的亮点。直到今天,地方政府和社区在巴图市推出了各种新的社区旅游目的地,但由于每个参与者的资源限制,这些努力并不能保证旅游业将继续存在。根据良好旅游治理(GTG),旅游管理工作不能再只向其中一方收费。合作治理方法可以作为一种替代解决方案,特别是在巴图旅游城的乡村旅游发展中,以加强旅游目的地的特色以及旅游网络建设。
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引用次数: 2
How BPS-Statistics Indonesia to Handle The Effectiveness of Information System of Public Budgeting Management? BPS-Statistics Indonesia如何处理公共预算管理信息系统的有效性?
Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiap.2021.007.01.4
W. Kurniawan, A. Sanapiah
The BPS-Statistics Indonesia tried to take a step to realize good governance, especially in conducting good budget management by implementing an information system of public budgeting management known as the BackOffice Information System. The purpose of this study is to find out how the effectiveness of the implementation of the BackOffice Information System at BPS. This study uses a qualitative method by conducting case studies in BPS Headquarter (Jakarta). Conducting online interview to 59 operators and users, as well as conducting deep interview to 10 key informants. The result shows that the implementation of the BackOffice Information System is effective and practical because this information system is accurate and timely in presenting data and budget information, integrated with several other information systems. Users and key informants also are satisfied with the performance of this information system. The implementation of Back Office also contributes to increasing the realization of the budget and the achievement of BPS performance and to maintaining the Financial Statements performance: Unqualified Opinion (from BPK-the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia).
BPS印度尼西亚统计局试图采取措施实现善政,特别是通过实施一个称为后台信息系统的公共预算管理信息系统来进行良好的预算管理。本研究的目的是了解BPS后台信息系统的实施效果。本研究采用定性方法,在雅加达BPS总部进行案例研究。对59名运营商和用户进行在线访谈,对10名关键举报人进行深度访谈。结果表明,后台信息系统的实施是有效和实用的,因为该信息系统在显示数据和预算信息方面准确及时,并与其他几个信息系统相集成。用户和主要信息提供者也对该信息系统的性能感到满意。后台办公室的实施也有助于增加预算的实现和BPS绩效的实现,并有助于保持财务报表的绩效:无保留意见(来自BPK,印度尼西亚共和国审计委员会)。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pengurangan Risiko Bencana dalam Perspektif Sistem-Ekologi Sosial 从社会生态角度对减灾政策实施分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiap.2021.007.01.1
Dini Asshaliyah Sagala, Wike Wike, Oscar Radyan Danar
This research aims to reveal the implementation of Disaster risk reduction (DRR) policy in Jayapura city, Papua Province, Indonesia through the socio-ecological system (SES) perspective. It applies descriptive method and uses qualitative approach, which was intended to explore the information correlated to DRR policy directly from its implementing agency. The result of this study shows that implementation of DRR policy in Jayapura city still need to be developed, although it has positive progress in recent years. In social dimension, it has fulfilled the criteria described in SES concept, however, the result is slightly different in ecological aspect. In ecological aspect, some of implementing agencies still lack of technocratic expert to solve technical problem which ecological aspect. Under this circumstance, the structural coordination among implementing agency is difficult to be performed. Thus, the local major of Jayapura still need to establish an emergency’s organization due to critical situation.
本研究旨在从社会生态系统的角度揭示印度尼西亚巴布亚省查亚普拉市减少灾害风险政策的实施情况。它采用描述性方法和定性方法,旨在探索直接来自其执行机构的与DRR政策相关的信息。本研究的结果表明,尽管近年来查亚普拉市的DRR政策取得了积极进展,但其实施仍有待发展。在社会维度上,它满足了SES概念中描述的标准,但在生态方面,结果略有不同。在生态方面,一些执行机构仍然缺乏技术专家来解决生态方面的技术问题。在这种情况下,执行机构之间的结构协调很难进行。因此,由于情况危急,查亚普拉当地少校仍需成立应急组织。
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引用次数: 0
Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Akademik di Perguruan Tinggi (Studi pada Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Brawijaya) 高等教育中的服务质量学术管理(就读于布拉维贾亚大学科学管理学院)
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/UB.JIAP.2020.006.02.7
Anisah Anisah
The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the objective conditions of academic administrative services, service quality based on service quality indicators, and supporting and inhibiting factors in the academic administration service process at the Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya. The results of this study indicate that the service is in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), standardized, to improve the quality of service, it will conduct training of civil service operators and excellent service training. Based on service quality indicators, it shows that the results are sufficient to provide quality service results. The researcher concludes the policy, and physical and non physical resources support each other to achieve the quality of academic administrative services. Researchers suggest that all forms of academic administrative services are carried out on line and there are Standard Operating Procedures.
本研究旨在描述和分析布拉维加亚大学行政科学学院教务服务的客观条件、基于服务质量指标的服务质量以及教务服务过程中的支持和抑制因素。本研究结果表明,服务是按照标准作业程序(SOP),标准化,以提高服务质量,它将进行公务员营员培训和优秀服务培训。基于服务质量指标,表明结果足以提供优质的服务结果。研究人员总结了政策、物质资源和非物质资源相互支持才能实现学术行政服务的质量。研究人员建议,所有形式的学术行政服务都在网上进行,并有标准的操作程序。
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引用次数: 2
Policy Implementation in Transportation Office of Kediri City Regarding to Motor Vehicle Testing 克德里市交通局机动车检测政策实施情况
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/UB.JIAP.2020.006.02.1
Nanda Erlambang, B. Haryono, Romy Hermawan
This study aimed to describe policy implementation of motor vehicle testing and its suporting and inhibiting factors in Transportation Office of Kediri City. This study was descriptive research with qualitative approach by involving all of related parties of motor vehicle testing policy in Kediri City. Data collection techniques used were documentation, observation and interviews directly in actual field. Identification of problems using the theory of Edward III, 1980. Public policy implementation in Transportation Office of Kediri City was in accordance with the theory of policy implementation of Edward III, 1980 which included factors of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The supporting factors for the policy implementation of motor vehicle testing in Kediri City through the Regional Technical Implementation Unit were the presence of accurate calibrated measurement tools and accreditation of institution with the predicate of B. The inhibiting factor was the absence of socialization activities in Kediri City regarding to the motor vehicle testing policies because there was no budget provided for the activities.
本研究旨在描述克迪利市交通局机动车检测政策实施情况及其支持和抑制因素。本研究采用定性与描述性的研究方法,涉及了克迪里市机动车检测政策的相关各方。采用的数据收集技术是直接在实际现场记录、观察和访谈。用爱德华三世理论识别问题,1980年。Kediri市交通局的公共政策执行遵循爱德华三世1980年的政策执行理论,包括沟通、资源、配置和官僚结构等因素。通过区域技术执行单位在Kediri市实施机动车检测政策的支持因素是存在精确校准的测量工具和谓词为b的机构认证。抑制因素是由于没有为这些活动提供预算,因此在Kediri市缺乏关于机动车检测政策的社会化活动。
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引用次数: 1
Knowledge Sharing sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi dan Kinerja Pegawai (Studi pada Pusat Pelatihan dan Pengembangan dan Pemetaaan Kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negara Lembaga Administrasi Negara) 知识共享是能力和员工的提升
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/UB.JIAP.2020.006.02.19
Candra Setya Nugroho
Knowledge is a strategic asset of an organization which is still largely in the minds of its employees. Therefore the organization needs to make special efforts to catch it. The PKASN LAN Puslatbang LAN attempts to capture this knowledge through knowledge sharing among its employees. Knowledge sharing aims to improve the knowledge and performance of employees. This research aims to find out various knowledge sharing methods applied by PKASN LAN Puslatbang, knowing the supporting factors of implementing knowledge sharing, and knowing the inhibiting factors. The research method that will be used is descriptive qualitative method. Based on the research that has been done, it is obtained that the knowledge sharing in the PKASN Puslatbang is carried out through employee meeting methods, inhouse training, discussions between employees, and other methods. Supporting factors are organizational culture, human resources, and leadership support. The inhibiting factors are institutional, governance, and the absence of rewards for employees who share their knowledge.
知识是一个组织的战略资产,它在很大程度上仍在员工的脑海中。因此,组织需要特别努力来捕捉它。PKASN LAN Puslatbang LAN试图通过员工之间的知识共享来捕捉这些知识。知识共享旨在提高员工的知识和绩效。本研究旨在了解PKASN LAN Puslatbang应用的各种知识共享方法,了解实施知识共享的支持因素,了解抑制因素。将要使用的研究方法是描述性定性方法。基于已经做的研究,可以得出PKASN Puslatbang中的知识共享是通过员工会议方法、内部培训、员工之间的讨论等方法进行的。支持因素包括组织文化、人力资源和领导支持。抑制因素包括制度、治理以及对分享知识的员工缺乏奖励。
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引用次数: 1
The Resilience of Indonesia’s State Budget against Central Government Debt 印尼国家预算对中央政府债务的弹性
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/UB.JIAP.2020.006.02.20
N. Bintoro
The growth of central government debt in Indonesia is the subject of endless discussion for both economists and experts in other fields. Although the government uses this debt in order to increase Indonesia's competence through infrastructure development, there are problems in the form of previous accumulated debts. This accumulative debt is known as the concept of “debt stock” which is assessed through Indonesia's fiscal resilience (APBN) to measure the repayment capacity of new debts that will be made in the future. This ability will be seen using long-term data from 1990 to 2016 which is reflected in the variables of central government debt, government spending and revenue so that it is known that Indonesia's central government debt can still be said to be sustainable and the Indonesian government should prioritize productive expenditures in order to increase government revenues.
印尼中央政府债务的增长是经济学家和其他领域专家无休止讨论的主题。尽管政府使用这笔债务是为了通过基础设施发展来提高印度尼西亚的能力,但以前积累的债务也存在问题。这种累积债务被称为“债务存量”的概念,通过印尼的财政弹性(APBN)来评估,以衡量未来新债务的偿还能力。这一能力将通过1990年至2016年的长期数据来观察,这些数据反映在中央政府债务、政府支出和收入的变量中,因此,众所周知,印尼的中央政府债务仍然可以说是可持续的,印尼政府应优先考虑生产性支出,以增加政府收入。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Sidang Sengketa Pajak oleh Pengadilan Pajak yang Dilaksanakan Diluar Daerah Jakarta Ditinjau dari Azas Ease of Administration Azas Ease of Administration调查雅加达外执行的帕奎特法院对帕奎特分庭的分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/UB.JIAP.2020.006.02.16
Lukmanul Hakim Al Khoiry, N. Rahayu
The implementation of the tax dispute trial is regulated by the Law of The Republic of Indonesia No.14/2002 concerning Tax Court article 4 which states that the tax dispute trial conducted by the tax court can be held in Jakarta and other regions if it is deemed necessary. The problem arises when local taxpayers whose tax dispute trials are held outside Jakarta hire a tax consultant from Jakarta, the taxpayer must bear the transportation and accomodation costs of the tax consultant team who come to the region where the trial is held, such as airline tickets, hotels, and other costs during the trial. The tax court institution also bear the travel cost of the official team of tax court judges who will lead the trial, because the judge who leads the trial comes from Jakarta. This study aims to analyze the implementation of tax dispute trial held outside Jakarta in terms of the principle of ease of administration. The results show that in terms of the four ease of administration principles, only the principle of efficiency is not fulfilled. This is due to the high costs incurred by taxpayers and tax courts side to conduct tax dispute trials outside Jakarta.
《印度尼西亚共和国第14/2002号税务法院法》第4条规定了税务纠纷审判的实施,该条规定,如果认为必要,税务法院进行的税务纠纷审判可以在雅加达和其他地区进行。当税务纠纷审判在雅加达以外进行的当地纳税人从雅加达聘请税务顾问时,问题就出现了,纳税人必须承担税务顾问团队来到审判地区的交通和住宿费用,如机票、酒店和审判期间的其他费用。税务法院机构还承担将领导审判的税务法院法官官方团队的差旅费用,因为领导审判的法官来自雅加达。本研究旨在从行政简易原则的角度分析雅加达以外地区税务纠纷审判的实施情况。结果表明,在行政四易原则方面,只有效率原则没有得到满足。这是由于纳税人和税务法院在雅加达以外进行税务纠纷审判的费用高昂。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik
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