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2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)最新文献

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Delay metrics and delay characteristics: A study of four Swedish HSDPA+ and LTE networks 延迟度量和延迟特性:四个瑞典HSDPA+和LTE网络的研究
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194075
Johan Garcia, Stefan Alfredsson, A. Brunström
Network delays and user perceived latencies are of major importance in many applications in cellular networks. Delays can be measured with multiple approaches and at different protocol layers. This work involves a detailed examination of several delay metrics from a network, transport, and application perspective. The study explores base delay as well as latency under load, capturing also the effect of buffering. The examination is based on a comprehensive active measurement campaign performed in the networks of four Swedish operators. The results show that the delay captured by different metrics can vary significantly, with delay captured from the TCP three-way-handshake and adaptive ping measurements giving the most consistent results for base network delay in our measurements. As expected, when background traffic is introduced measured delay increases by an order of magnitude due to buffering in the network, highlighting the importance of also capturing latency under load when describing network performance. Finally, using an analytic model of flow completion time, we show that well-selected network measurements can provide a good prediction of higher layer delay performance.
在蜂窝网络的许多应用中,网络延迟和用户感知延迟是非常重要的。可以使用多种方法在不同的协议层测量延迟。这项工作包括从网络、传输和应用程序的角度详细检查几个延迟度量。该研究探讨了基本延迟以及负载下的延迟,并捕获了缓冲的效果。该测试基于在四家瑞典运营商的网络中进行的全面主动测量活动。结果表明,通过不同度量捕获的延迟可能会有很大差异,从TCP三次握手和自适应ping测量中捕获的延迟在我们的测量中给出了最一致的基本网络延迟结果。正如预期的那样,当引入后台流量时,由于网络中的缓冲,测量到的延迟增加了一个数量级,这突出了在描述网络性能时捕获负载下延迟的重要性。最后,利用流完成时间的分析模型,我们证明了精心选择的网络测量可以很好地预测更高层的延迟性能。
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引用次数: 10
I-CAN: Information-Centric Access Networking I-CAN:信息中心接入网络
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194110
V. Siris, N. Fotiou, D. Dimopoulos, George C. Polyzos
We present the Information-Centric Access Network (I-CAN) architecture, which is based on the publish-subscribe Information-Centric Networking (ICN) paradigm, identifying how it accounts for specific characteristics of mobile and wireless access networks. We also present initial results from the testbed implementation of two application scenarios that exploit key features of the I-CAN architecture: secure publication proxy and multi-source mobile video streaming.
我们提出了基于发布-订阅信息中心网络(ICN)范式的信息中心接入网(I-CAN)架构,确定了它如何解释移动和无线接入网的特定特征。我们还介绍了两个应用场景的测试平台实现的初步结果,这些场景利用了I-CAN架构的关键特性:安全发布代理和多源移动视频流。
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引用次数: 5
Experimental validation of autonomic traffic engineering 自主交通工程的实验验证
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194132
V. Foteinos, K. Tsagkaris, Michalis Michaloliakos, George Poulios, Theoni Petropoulou, A. Margaris, Konstantinos Petsas, P. Demestichas
Traffic engineering (TE) is dealing with the issue of performance evaluation and optimization of networks. TE mechanisms have been widely exploited in the past and current networks, however their corresponding TE solutions are unfavorable for the next generation networking paradigms. To overcome the ever-increasing size and complexity of network management, Autonomic Network Management (ANM) and Software Define Networking (SDN) have been recognized as emerging solutions. On the one hand, autonomicity and self-adaptation are key factors for taking fast, online and reliable TE decisions. On the other hand, TE mechanisms in SDN can be much more efficiently and intelligently implemented as a centralized TE system. Therefore, we designed a framework that integrates ANM and SDN in order to provide a realistic solution to the complexity of network management. In this context, we designed an autonomic TE mechanism that addresses the problem of policy-based TE in core networks. In this work, we validate the performance of this mechanism, using the framework that integrates ANM / SDN and performing experiments over the OpenFlow testbed of GÉANT.
流量工程(TE)研究的是网络的性能评估和优化问题。TE机制在过去和当前的网络中得到了广泛的应用,但其相应的TE解决方案不利于下一代网络范式的发展。为了克服日益增长的网络管理规模和复杂性,自主网络管理(ANM)和软件定义网络(SDN)已被认为是新兴的解决方案。一方面,自主和自适应是做出快速、在线和可靠的TE决策的关键因素。另一方面,作为集中式TE系统,SDN中的TE机制可以更加高效和智能地实现。因此,我们设计了一个集成ANM和SDN的框架,以便为网络管理的复杂性提供一个现实的解决方案。在这种情况下,我们设计了一个自主TE机制来解决核心网络中基于策略的TE问题。在这项工作中,我们使用集成ANM / SDN的框架验证了该机制的性能,并在GÉANT的OpenFlow测试平台上进行了实验。
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引用次数: 0
Asset tracking architecture with Bluetooth Low Energy tags and ad hoc smartphone applications 资产跟踪架构与蓝牙低能耗标签和特设智能手机应用程序
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194118
I. Bisio, A. Sciarrone, S. Zappatore
The paper describes an original architecture aimed at tracking assets within construction sites or similar contexts. The main components are: i) RFID tags, ii) Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) tags and iii) smartphones. The core functions of the architecture are performed by two Android applications: the Asset Proximity Locator (APL) and the Wandering Objects Location Finder (WOLF). The key feature of the asset tracking function is the ability to maximize smartphone battery lifetime by switching on and off the GPS unit, thus guaranteeing that the smartphone can be used for an entire working shift. A detailed energy consumption analysis is carried out for each component of the architecture. The results achieved by simulations, concerning BLE tag detection probability, are presented and discussed.
本文描述了一个原始的体系结构,旨在跟踪建筑工地或类似环境中的资产。主要组件有:i) RFID标签,ii)蓝牙低功耗(BLE)标签和iii)智能手机。该架构的核心功能由两个Android应用程序执行:资产邻近定位器(Asset Proximity Locator, APL)和流浪对象定位器(Wandering Objects Location Finder, WOLF)。资产跟踪功能的主要特点是能够通过打开和关闭GPS装置来最大限度地延长智能手机的电池寿命,从而保证智能手机可以在整个工作班次中使用。对架构的每个组件进行了详细的能耗分析。给出了仿真结果,讨论了BLE标签的检测概率。
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引用次数: 6
On Network Application representation and controller independence in SDN SDN中的网络应用表示和控制器独立性
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194112
Pedro A. Aranda-Gutiérrez, H. Karl, Elisa Rojas, Alec Leckey
While Software Defined Networking is starting to fulfill some of its promises, the danger of vendor lock-in still lurks: Network control applications are closely tied to a particular controller framework and not easily portable between them; multiple controller frameworks are usually not able to cooperate inside a single network. This paper describes architectural options to enable portability and cooperation inside a single network, recommending a master/client multi-controller approach at runtime, with some additional information about network control applications generated at development time.
当软件定义网络开始实现它的一些承诺时,供应商锁定的危险仍然潜伏着:网络控制应用程序与特定的控制器框架紧密相连,并且不容易在它们之间移植;多个控制器框架通常不能在单个网络中协同工作。本文描述了在单个网络中实现可移植性和协作的体系结构选项,建议在运行时采用主/客户端多控制器方法,并提供了一些关于在开发时生成的网络控制应用程序的附加信息。
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引用次数: 3
Tag signals for early authentication and Secret Key Generation in wireless public networks 无线公共网络中用于早期认证和密钥生成的标签信号
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194050
Renaud Moliere, François Delaveau, Christiane L. Kameni Ngassa, Claude Lemenager, T. Mazloum, A. Sibille
In this paper, a new protocol is proposed for securing both authentication and communication in wireless public networks. It relies on the combination of two techniques presented in the article: Tag Signal (TS) and Secret Key Generation (SKG). First, tag signals are used to securely exchange identification information, perform Channel Frequency Response (CFR) and provide a controlled radio advantage to legitimate users. Then secret keys are generated using authenticated CFR to protect communication. In addition to the presentation of the techniques, measured CFR and SKG performance are also provided for real WiFi communications.
本文提出了一种新的无线公共网络认证和通信安全协议。它依赖于本文中介绍的两种技术的组合:标签信号(TS)和密钥生成(SKG)。首先,标签信号用于安全地交换识别信息,执行信道频率响应(CFR),并为合法用户提供受控的无线电优势。然后使用经过认证的CFR生成密钥,以保护通信。除了介绍这些技术外,还提供了实际WiFi通信的CFR和SKG性能测量结果。
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引用次数: 5
Smart meters density effects on the number of collectors in a Smart Grid 智能电表密度对智能电网集热器数量的影响
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EUCNC.2015.7194121
V. Kouhdaragh, D. Tarchi, A. Vanelli-Coralli, G. Corazza
The conventional power grids are not efficient today due to their aged infrastructure, requiring a more effective management of their functions. This goal is at the base of the Smart Grid (SG) concept that aim at introducing intelligence in the energy grid. Among several SG devices, smart meters (SMs) work in the demand side of the power grids and their number is increasing massively in the last years. A SM is a SG electronic device which records electric energy consumption in certain time intervals for communicating such information to the utility and SG Control Station through the collectors for monitoring, demanding response and billing services. The wireless communication systems have an important role in the SG functions. However, the spectrum scarcity due to growing number of users is becoming an important problem. The number of SMs is a function of area size and SM density. The inter arrival rate in a single collector which supports a certain number of SMs, follows Poisson distribution. Moreover, the amount of data that a single collector receives from SMs, increase exponentially by increasing the number of SMs. Thus, introducing an algorithm to avoid the exponential data increasing by defining the minimum number of collectors for a certain number of SMs can be a suitable solution to manage SG communication infrastructure. The definition of the threshold number of SMs and its relation with SMs density which should be supported by a single collector is a primary step to reach the goal. This paper focuses on definition of an algorithm aiming to obtain the minimum number of collectors respect to the number of SMs as a function of SM density and to maximize the spectrum efficiency of the collectors.
由于基础设施陈旧,传统电网目前效率不高,需要对其功能进行更有效的管理。这一目标是智能电网(SG)概念的基础,旨在将智能引入能源电网。在一些SG设备中,智能电表(SMs)在电网的需求侧工作,其数量在过去几年中正在大量增加。SM是一种SG电子设备,它记录在一定时间间隔内的电能消耗,并通过收集器将这些信息传递给公用事业公司和SG控制站,以便进行监测、要求响应和计费服务。无线通信系统在SG功能中起着重要的作用。然而,由于用户数量的不断增加,频谱的稀缺成为一个重要的问题。SMs的数量是面积大小和SM密度的函数。在支持一定数量短信的单个收集器中,间隔到达率遵循泊松分布。此外,单个收集器从SMs接收的数据量会随着SMs数量的增加而呈指数级增长。因此,引入一种算法,通过定义一定数量的SMs的最小收集器数量来避免指数数据增长,可能是管理SG通信基础设施的合适解决方案。确定单个收集器支持的短信阈值数量及其与短信密度的关系是实现这一目标的首要步骤。本文重点研究了一种算法的定义,该算法的目标是获得相对于SMs数量的最小集热器数量作为SM密度的函数,并最大化集热器的频谱效率。
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引用次数: 8
100G beyond Ethernet transport for inter- and intra-DCN communication with solutions and optical enabling technologies in the ICT STRAUSS project 通过ICT STRAUSS项目中的解决方案和光学使能技术,实现用于dcn内部和内部通信的100G超以太网传输
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194097
Shuangyi Yan, S. Peng, Yan Yan, B. Rofoee, Y. Shu, E. Hugues-Salas, G. Zervas, D. Simeonidou, M. S. Moreolo, J. Fàbrega, L. Nadal, Y. Yoshida, P. J. Argibay-Losada, K. Kitayama, M. Nishihara, R. Okabe, Toshiki Tanaka, T. Takahara, J. Rasmussen, C. Kottke, M. Schlosser, F. Jiménez, V. López
A multi-domain optical infrastructure with end-to-end Ethernet transport capability can deliver Ethernet services over a large scale and provide a promising solution for inter data center networks (DCN) communication. The already existed metro and core networks should be evolved both in data plane and control plane towards to support the heterogeneous and dynamic Ethernet traffic environment. In this paper, we report the work carried out in the ICT STRAUSS project to provide Ethernet connections for intra-DCN and inter-DCN over metro and core networks. The key technologies for intra- and inter- DCN communications are reported with experimental validation.
具有端到端以太网传输能力的多域光基础设施可以大规模地提供以太网服务,为数据中心间网络(DCN)通信提供了一种有前途的解决方案。现有的城域网和核心网需要在数据平面和控制平面两方面进行演进,以支持异构、动态的以太网业务环境。在本文中,我们报告了在ICT STRAUSS项目中开展的工作,该项目旨在通过城域和核心网为dcn内和dcn间提供以太网连接。介绍了DCN内部和内部通信的关键技术,并进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 3
Sliceable bandwidth variable transponder: The IDEALIST vision 可切片带宽可变转发器:理想主义者的愿景
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194093
E. Riccardi, A. Pagano, E. Hugues-Salas, G. Zervas, D. Simeonidou, M. Bohn, A. Napoli, D. Rafique, A. D’Errico, N. Sambo, P. Castoldi, T. Rahman, M. S. Moreolo, J. Fàbrega, M. Gunkel
This paper reports on the general architecture for a sliceable bandwidth variable transponder as discussed within the IDEALIST European project. Support for super-channels (optical connections with several adjacent sub-carriers) and slice-ability (super-channels generated together but independently routed in the network towards different destinations) is guaranteed. For illustrative purpose some driving ideas on a possible modular implementation are shown.
本文报告了在IDEALIST欧洲项目中讨论的可切片带宽可变应答器的一般架构。支持超级通道(与几个相邻子载波的光连接)和切片能力(超级通道一起生成,但在网络中独立路由到不同目的地)得到保证。为了便于说明,本文给出了一个可能的模块化实现的一些驱动思想。
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引用次数: 10
System-level simulation of multihop wireless networks using physical-layer network coding 使用物理层网络编码的多跳无线网络的系统级仿真
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194085
A. Burr, Cheng Chen, M. Molu, K. Ramantas, J. Vardakas
We discuss the system-level simulation of an ultradense, multi-hop wireless network employing physical layer network coding to increase its throughput and eliminate the effect of interference between links in the network. We describe the network paradigm being developed by the DIWINE project, and the principles of physical layer network coding. The system-level simulator (SLS) operates on a packet level, and determines packet error probability for the network coded data at each relay in terms of the noise power and the signal level from each incoming link. We describe this simulation methodology and the software package used to implement it, and give numerical results for throughput versus load for a simple example network, showing that the approach developed by DIWINE outperforms a simple TDMA baseline scheme under most conditions.
我们讨论了采用物理层网络编码的超密集多跳无线网络的系统级模拟,以增加其吞吐量并消除网络中链路之间的干扰影响。我们描述了由DIWINE项目开发的网络范例,以及物理层网络编码的原理。系统级模拟器(SLS)在数据包级别上工作,并根据每个传入链路的噪声功率和信号电平确定每个中继处网络编码数据的数据包错误概率。我们描述了这种仿真方法和用于实现它的软件包,并给出了一个简单示例网络的吞吐量与负载的数值结果,表明DIWINE开发的方法在大多数情况下优于简单的TDMA基线方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)
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