EDUSAINS最新文献

{"title":"The Development of Animated Media Based on Project Based Learning To Cultivate Problem Solving Skills In Fungi Material","authors":"Demi Yusup, Risya Pramana Situmorang, M. C. Tapilouw","doi":"10.15408/es.v14i1.20710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v14i1.20710","url":null,"abstract":"Problem-solving is a daily activity that stimulates critical thinking in finding solutions. Learning fungi material also requires problem-solving skills to dig deeper into the potential of fungi based on the structure, function, and life cycle of fungi associated with applications in everyday life. This study aims to develop PjBL-based animation media to foster problem-solving skills in Fungi material. The type of research used is Research and Development using the ADDIE model. The research subjects were students of class X science at SMA Kristen 1 Salatiga. The development research results show that the animation media based on Project Based Learning is valid from the material aspect by 85% and the media aspect by 88.5%. The practicality test by student response got 83.75% achievement. The product trial shows that animated media-based PjBL can increase significantly, namely Sig. < (0.000 < 0.05) means that PjBL-based animation media effectively improves students' problem-solving skills on mushroom material. Based on the research, it can state that the PjBL-based animation media is declared feasible to be used as a learning medium in the fungicide material to improve problem-solving abilities. Thus, this research has implications for the potential use of animation media integrated with scientific learning models to empower 21st-century skills, especially problem-solving.How To Cite: Yusup, D, Situmorang, R.P., Tapilouw. M.C. (2022).The Development Of Animated Media Based On Project-Based Learning To Cultivate Problem Solving Skills In Fungi Topic. EDUSAINS, 14 (1) : 1-13.","PeriodicalId":31079,"journal":{"name":"EDUSAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47923838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROFILE OF SCHOOL READINESS IN APPLYING STEM (SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, MATHEMATIC) EDUCATION","authors":"Y. Herlanti, Usawatun Amalia, A. Nurlaela","doi":"10.15408/es.v14i1.25541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v14i1.25541","url":null,"abstract":"STEM knowledge and skills are needed by students in order to survive in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This study aims to determine the level of readiness of public high schools in Bogor City in implementing STEM education. Descriptive research with survey method with stratified sample selection. The number of samples is three principals, nine science teachers, and 75 students. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire assessing readiness from aspects of the curriculum, supporting extracurriculars, admission selection, and STEM supporting facilities as well as students' interest in STEM. Data analysis uses a modified readiness score according to Aydin & Tascy (2005). The findings of the study show that public high schools in the city of Bogor are ready to implement STEM education. Readiness to apply STEM education is shown by the Principal. Students also showed readiness to apply STEM education, but needed a little improvement. As for the teacher, it shows unpreparedness and needs improvement.PROFIL  KESIAPAN SEKOLAH SMA NEGERI KOTA BOGOR DALAM MENERAPKAN PENDIDIKAN STEM (SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, MATHEMATIC)AbstrakPengetahuan dan keterampilan STEM diperlukan peserta didik agar dapat bertahan pada era revolusi industry 4.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesiapan sekolah SMA Negeri di Kota Bogor dalam menerapkan pendidikan STEM. Penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei dengan pemilihan sampel secara stratafikasi.  Jumlah sampel adalah tiga orang kepala sekolah, sembilan orang guru Sains, dan 75 orang peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket menilai kesiapan dari aspek kurikulum, ekstrakuler penunjang, seleksi masuk, dan fasilitas penunjang STEM serta minat peserta didik terhadap STEM.  Analisis data menggunakan skor kesiapan menurut Aydin & Tascy (2005) yang telah dimodifikasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukan SMA Negeri di Kota Bogor siap menerapkan pendidikan STEM. Kesiapan penerapan pendidikan STEM ditunjukkan oleh Kepala Sekolah.  Peserta didik pun menunjukkan kesiapan penerapan pendidikan STEM, namun perlu sedikit peningkatan.  Adapun dari guru, menunjukkan ketidaksiapan dan perlu peningkatan.How To Cite: Yanti, H., Amalia, U., Nurlela, A. (2022). Profil  Kesiapan Sekolah Sma Negeri Kota Bogor Dalam Menerapkan Pendidikan Stem (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematic). EDUSAINS, 14 (1) : 14-23.","PeriodicalId":31079,"journal":{"name":"EDUSAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45482193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CHEMOENTREPRENURSHIP (CEP) ORIENTED COLLOID CHEMISTRY E-MODULE ASSISTED BY 3D PAGE FLIP PROFESSIONAL","authors":"Herdini Herdini, M. Erna, Nursya Alma Indah","doi":"10.15408/es.v14i1.23648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v14i1.23648","url":null,"abstract":"The development of a chemoentrepreneurship (CEP) oriented Colloidal Chemistry E-Module  assisted by 3D Page Flip Professional (3D PFP) is important to with produce students teaching material products that are related to their daily life environment and can stimulate students to create economically valuable and independent products. . To produce a very valid E-Module product, the user response is very good and it looks very attractive, research and development (R&D) is carried out with a 4-D model (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate). The results of the validity of material and media experts on the developed E-Module are 95.54% and 95.5%, respectively, with a very valid category. The results of the limited test, namely a one-on-one test on 3 students, obtained information that the E-Module needed to be revised. While the user test results from 3 chemistry teachers obtained an average questionnaire score of 94% with very good criteria. Then the results of a limited test of 30 students obtained an average score of 88% with very interesting criteria. The resulting CEP-oriented E-Module products assisted by 3D PFP are expected to increase students' entrepreneurial interest.PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL KIMIA KOLOID BERORIENTASI CHEMOENTREPRENURSHIP (CEP) BERBANTUAN 3D PAGE FLIP PROFESSIONAL AbstrakPengembangan E-Modul Kimia Koloid berorientasi chemoentrepreneurship (CEP) berbantuan 3D Page Flip Professional (3D PFP) penting dilakukan untuk menghasilkan peserta didik produk bahan ajar yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan kehidupan sehari-hari dan dapat menstimulus peserta didik untuk membuat produk bernilai secara ekonomis dan mandiri.  Untuk menghasilkan produk E-Modul yang sangat valid, respon pengguna sangat baik dan tampilannya sangat menarik dilakukan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan model   4-D (Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate). Hasil validitas ahli materi dan media terhadap E-Modul yang dikembangkan berturut-turut adalah 95,54% dan 95,5% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil uji terbatas yaitu uji satu-satu terhadap 3 orang peserta didik diperoleh informasi bahwa E-Modul perlu direvisi. Sedangkan hasil uji pengguna dari 3 orang guru kimia diperoleh skor rata-rata angket sebesar 94% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Kemudian hasil uji terbatas terhadap 30 orang peserta didik diperoleh skor rata-rata angket sebesar 88% dengan kriteria sangat menarik. Produk E-Modul berorentasi CEP berbantuan 3D PFP yang dihasilkan diharapkan  dapat meningkatkan minat kewirausahaan peserta didik.How To Cite: Herdini, Erna, M., Indah, N.A. (2022). Pengembangan E-Modul Kimia Koloid Berorientasi Chemoentreprenurship (CEP) Berbantuan 3D Page Flip Professional. EDUSAINS, 14 (1) : 50-62.","PeriodicalId":31079,"journal":{"name":"EDUSAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45354537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON CREATIVITY IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE LEARNING: DOMAIN, RESEARCH TRENDS, AND THEIR ANALYSIS","authors":"S. Sujatmika, E. Lestari, H. Affandy","doi":"10.15408/es.v14i1.23526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v14i1.23526","url":null,"abstract":"SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW PADA KREATIVITAS BIDANG PEMBELAJARAN SAINS: DOMAIN, TREND PENELITIAN, DAN ANALISISNYAAbstractCreativity is an important aspect to be developed in students and becomes one of the main skills needed in the world of work. This study aims to review the results of research on creativity in the field of science education which includes aspects of domains, research trends, and methods. Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is carried out carefully and strictly on articles sourced from international reputable databases. The selection results obtained 22 articles published from 2010 to 2020. The perspective of creativity research lies in the 4Ps (Person, Process, Product, and Press) as a single component. The trend of creativity research is mostly related to multi-representation, concept understanding, evaluation, and creative learning design. In addition, research trends are explored to improve the creative processes and products of junior high and high school students, as well as several course institutions and elementary schools. While the most creative research methods use quasi-experimental and mixed methods. Research with a quasi-experimental design allows the measurement process before and after treatment. Researchers can find out whether the treatment has an effect on creativity in terms of the results of statistical tests.AbstrakKreativitas merupakan aspek penting untuk dikembangkan pada siswa dan menjadi salah satu keterampilan utama yang dibutuhkan di dunia kerja. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mereview hasil penelitian-penelitian tentang kreativitas bidang pendidikan sains yang meliputi aspek domain, trend penelitian, dan analisisnya. SLR dilakukan pada artikel-artikel yang bersumber dari database bereputasi internasional. Hasil seleksi diperoleh 22 artikel yang diterbitkan dalam rentang 2010 sampai 2020. Sudut pandang penelitian kreativitas terletak pada 4P (Person, Process, Product, dan Press) sebagai sebuah komponen satu kesatuan. Tren penelitian kreativitas paling banyak berkaitan dengan multirepresentasi, pemahaman konsep, evaluasi, dan desain pembelajaran kreativitas. Selain itu, trend penelitian melakukan eksplorasi untuk meningkatkan proses dan produk kreativitas siswa sekolah menengah pertama dan sekolah menengah atas, juga beberapa lembaga kursus dan sekolah dasar. Sedangkan teknik analisis data  penelitian kreativitas paling banyak menggunakan quasi eksperimen dan metode campuran. Penelitian dengan desain quasi-eksperimental memungkinkan proses pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah treatment sehingga peneliti dapat mengetahui apakah perlakukan yang diberikan berpengaruh terhadap kreativitas berdasarkan hasil uji statistik. How To Cite: Sujatmika, S., Lestari, E.S., Affandy, H. (2022). Systematic Literature Review Pada Kreativitas Bidang Pembelajaran Sains: Domain, Trend Penelitian, dan Analisisnya. EDUSAINS, 14 (1) : 34-49.","PeriodicalId":31079,"journal":{"name":"EDUSAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46289243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGEMBANGAN E-LKPD BERBASIS PBL-MR MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI FLIP BUILDER PADA MATERI BENTUK MOLEKUL DAN INTERAKSI ANTAR MOLEKUL","authors":"Besse Wahdatillah, A. M. Noer, Lenny Anwar S.","doi":"10.15408/es.v14i1.25658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v14i1.25658","url":null,"abstract":"Molecular shapes and intermolecular interactions materials were quite difficult because it was related to abstract concept that must be presented with multiple representations, so it was necessary to procure PBL-MR (Problem Based Learning-Multiple Representation)-based teaching materials to present this concept in concrete way. This study aimed to develop student e-worksheet based on PBL-MR in molecular shape and intermolecular interactions materials using flip builder application. The method used is Research and Development (R & D), with the Plomp model. This method consisted of three phases, namely (a) preliminary research phase, (b) development phase and (c) assessment phase. Evaluation of the validation was carried out by 3 media experts and 3 material experts. 1-1 test which was assessed by 3 students from the SAF school in Pekanbaru. Small scale with users response to assess practicality by 3 teachers and 30 students from 3 schools, namely MP1, SP2 and SAF in Pekanbaru. The results showed that student e-worksheet was rated very valid with average percentages of material experts 93.83% and media experts 100%; test 1-1 got comments from students and improvement of questions in student e-worksheet; teacher and student responses got average percentages of 95.83% and 84.23% with very practical category. In conclusion, the student e-worksheet was very valid and very practical, so it was suitable for use in chemistry learning.AbstrakMateri bentuk molekul dan interaksi antar molekul tergolong sulit karena terkait dengan konsep abstrak yang harus disajikan dengan multi representasi, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengadaan bahan ajar berbasis PBL-MR (Problem Based Learning-Multiple Representation) untuk menyajikan konsep ini secara konkret. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-LKPD berbasis PBL-MR pada materi bentuk molekul dan interaksi antar molekul menggunakan aplikasi flip builder. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R & D), dengan model Plomp. Metode ini terdiri dari tiga fase, yaitu (a) fase penelitian pendahuluan, (b) fase pengembangan dan (c) fase penilaian. Penilaian validasi dilakukan oleh 3 orang ahli media dan 3 orang ahli materi. Uji 1-1 dinilai oleh 3 orang siswa dari sekolah SAF Pekanbaru. Uji skala kecil dengan respon pengguna untuk menilai kepraktisan oleh 3 orang guru dan 30 orang siswa dari 3 sekolah, yaitu MP1, SP2 dan SAF di Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-LKPD dinilai sangat valid dengan persentase rata-rata ahli materi 93,83% dan ahli media 100%; uji 1-1 mendapatkan komentar siswa dan perbaikan soal dalam e-LKPD; respon guru dan siswa memperoleh persentase rata-rata 95.83% dan 84,23% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Kesimpulannya, e-LKPD yang dikembangkan sangat valid dan sangat praktis sehingga layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran kimia.How To Cite: Wahdatillah, B., Noer, A.M., Anwar, S. L.. (2022). Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis PBL-MR Menggunakan Aplikasi Flip Builder Pada Materi Bentuk Mol","PeriodicalId":31079,"journal":{"name":"EDUSAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47142216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIA CARD GAME VEROES (VERTEBRATES NEURO SYSTEM) FOR TRAINING REASONING SKILLS OF SMA STUDENTS ON NERVOUS SYSTEM MATERIALS","authors":"Jefri Nugroho, M. Ramli","doi":"10.15408/es.v14i1.23149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v14i1.23149","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted because of the difficulties of students in learning the material on the nervous system. This research aims to produce Veroes Card Game learning media to train students' reasoning skills. This research is a mix method research carried out in two stages, namely the media preparation stage and the media feasibility test stage. The subjects used in the feasibility test of the media were public and islamic high school teachers in Sukoharjo regency and students majoring in biology and science education. The data collection technique is done by the feasibility test of the media using a questionnaire instrument. Data analysis of the feasibility test results were analyzed by Analysis of the Rasch Model using Winstep application. From the results of data analysis the instrument item reliability value obtained was 0.92, the respondent's reliability value was 0.89 and the Cronbach Alpha value was 0.93 so that it could be stated in very good category. The probability value of instrument items has a range of values above 5% (0.05) with three instrument items detected contain bias. Based on the research results, it can be stated that the Card Game Veroes media has met the criteria as a suitable learning medium to use in the learning process on the nervous system material.PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA CARD GAME VEROES (VERTEBRATES NEURO SYSTEM) UNTUK MELATIH REASONING SKILLS SISWA SMA PADA MATERI SISTEM SARAFAbstrakPenelitian ini dilaksanakan karena adanya kesulitan siswa dalam mempelajari materi sistem saraf. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran Card Game Veroes untuk melatih reasoning skills siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mix method yang dilaksanakan dengan dua tahap, yaitu tahap penyusunan media dan tahap uji kelayakan media. Subjek yang digunakan dalam uji kelayakan media adalah Guru SMA/MA wilayah Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan biologi dan IPA. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan uji kelayakan terhadap media menggunakan instrumen angket. Analisis data hasil uji kelayakan dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Model Rasch dengan aplikasi Winstep. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai reliabilitas item instrumen sebesar 0,92, nilai realibilitas responden sebesar 0,89 dan nilai Alpha cronbach sebesar 0,93 sehingga dapat dinyatakan dalam kategori sangat bagus. Nilai probabilitas item instrumen memiliki kisaran nilai diatas 5% (0,05) dengan tiga item instrumen yang terdeteksi mengandung bias.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat dinyatakan media Card Game Veroes telah memenuhi kriteria sebagai media pembelajaran yang layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran pada materi sistem saraf.How To Cite: Nugroho,, J., Ramli, M. (2022). Pengembangan Media Card Game VEROES (Vertebrates Neuro System) Untuk Melatih Reasoning Skills Siswa SMA Pada Materi Sistem Saraf. EDUSAINS, 14 (1) : 63-71","PeriodicalId":31079,"journal":{"name":"EDUSAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41665896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"VALIDATION OF ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS FOR INTEGRATED SCIENCE LEARNING ON THE ABILITY OF STUDENT USING RASCH MODEL","authors":"M. L. Kristyasari, S. Yamtinah","doi":"10.15408/es.v14i1.22468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v14i1.22468","url":null,"abstract":"The Computerized Two Tier Multiple Choice (CTTMC) instrument has been created to mesure the bility of student in Integrated Science learning. This research was conducted to produce empirical evidence regarding the validity of the TTMC instrument using the Rasch Model analysis thorugh the Winstep program. A total of 283 junior high school students in the city of Surakarta were the research subjects. This assessment instrument consists of 20 questions. Statistical analysis was performed using the Rasch model. The results of the analysis show that in general, this assessment instrument can explain 40.7% of the variance that appears in each group of respondents. As many as 85% of the questions were declared fit and 15% of the questions still needed to be improved. Of the 283 participants, 13,4% had an ability misfit, 13,8% were included in the upper outlier, and 72,8% of the participants had an infit ability. Thus, that the assessment of Integrated Science SMP learning, in general, can be carried out using this instrument. How To Cite: Kristyasari, M.L., Yamtinah, S. (2022). Validation Of Assessment Instruments For Integrated Science Learning On The Ability Of Student Using Rasch Model. EDUSAINS, 14 (1) : 24-33.","PeriodicalId":31079,"journal":{"name":"EDUSAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43264923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AN ANALYSIS OF CHEMISTRY HIGH SCHOOL END-OF-YEAR EXAMS ACCORDING TO BLOOM’S COGNITIVE COMPLEXITY","authors":"S. Agung, Amrina Alhumaira, Dedi Irwandi Yuskar, Tika Reformatika Fuadi","doi":"10.15408/es.v13i2.24110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v13i2.24110","url":null,"abstract":"ANALISIS UJIAN AKHIR KIMIA BERDASARKAN KOMPLEKSITASKOGNITIF TAKSONOMI BLOOMAbstractSchool exams has been used by teachers to determine the success of students’ learning. This research is aimed to determine the extent of students learning through an analysis of end-of-year exam items based on Bloom’s cognitive complexity. The exam instruments are gathered from chemistry teachers of 5 public schools, consisting of in total 190 5-multiple-choice items. Qualitative approach and theory-driven content analysis method using Bloom’s revised taxonomy of cognitive complexity were employed in the research.  The result of this research showed that the majority of items (82.7%) determined students learning lower order cognitive skills (remember, understand, and apply). Skill of the analysis is the only higher order cognitive skill that has been found in the exam questions (17.3%). With regards to knowledge dimension, it was found that conceptual knowledge weighed the most among other dimensions (54.7%). It is interesting to see, however, that, the highest procedural knowledge was seen in the application skills (27.9%).  This research suggests that chemistry teachers need to carefully determine exam questions according to the cognitive complexity in order to ensure the extent of students learning. For curriculum developer, this research can be used to consider the depth of students’ learning outcomes as they serve as the foundation for exam development. Further research can be done to determine the gap between the exams and the expected learning outcomes. This will be beneficial to understand the extent to which schools can go higher than the minimun learning outcomes determined by the government.AbstrakUjian sekolah telah digunakan oleh guru untuk menentukan keberhasilan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana siswa belajar kimia melalui analisis materi ujian akhir sekolah berdasarkan kompleksitas kognitif Bloom. Instrumen ujian dikumpulkan dari 5 sekolah umum, yang terdiri dari 190 item soal pilihan ganda. Pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis isi yang digerakkan oleh teori menggunakan taksonomi kompleksitas kognitif Bloom yang telah direvisi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar soal (82,7%) merupakan soal-soal dengan tingkat kognitif rendah (mengingat, memahami, dan menerapkan). Keterampilan analisis adalah satu-satunya keterampilan kognitif tingkat tinggi yang ditemukan dalam soal-soal ujian (17,3%). Untuk dimensi pengetahuan, ditemukan bahwa pengetahuan konseptual paling banyak di antara dimensi lainnya (54,7%). Menarik untuk dilihat, bagaimanapun, bahwa pengetahuan prosedural tertinggi terlihat pada keterampilan aplikasi (27,9%). Penelitian ini menyarankan guru untuk mempertimbangkan kompleksitas kognitif untuk memastikan sejauh mana siswa belajar.","PeriodicalId":31079,"journal":{"name":"EDUSAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48492012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL EBOOK DEVELOPMENT ON ECOSYSTEM MATERIALS FOR DISTANCE LEARNING","authors":"Yunita Kurniasih, Diana Vivanti Sigit, Tri Handayani Kurniati","doi":"10.15408/es.v13i2.21876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v13i2.21876","url":null,"abstract":"DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL EBOOK DEVELOPMENT ON ECOSYSTEM MATERIALS FOR DISTANCE LEARNINGAbstractThe covid-19 pandemic requires students to study from home, so appropriate teaching materials such as ebooks are needed. The purpose of this research is to develop an ebook discovery learning model for ecosystem materials to support distance learning. The method used is research and development through six stages, namely data collection, planning, initial product creation, small-scale trials, revisions, and large-scale trials. The results of the research are in the form of an ebook on discovery learning model ecosystem materials that are suitable for students needs. The ebook was validated by media experts, material experts, and linguists then tested on students with small and large scale numbers. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique involving 10 students for a small scale and 60 students for a large scale. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews. The results of the validation test by media experts were 84% (very good), material and language experts were 89,3% (very good). The results of the student response questionnaire to the use of ebooks are 87% in the high category. These results show that the ebook discovery learning model ecosystem material developed is very good for use by students during distance learning.AbstrakPandemi covid-19 mengharuskan siswa belajar dari rumah, sehingga dibutuhkan bahan ajar yang sesuai seperti ebook. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan ebook model discovery learning materi ekosistem untuk mendukung pembelajaran jarak jauh. Metode yang digunakan yaitu research and development melalui enam tahapan, yaitu pengumpulan data, perencanaan,  pembuatan produk awal, uji coba skala kecil, revisi, dan uji coba skala besar. Hasil penelitian berupa ebook materi ekosistem model discovery learning yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. Ebook divalidasi oleh ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli bahasa kemudian diujicobakan pada siswa dengan jumlah skala kecil dan skala besar. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang melibatkan 10 orang siswa untuk skala kecil dan 60 siswa untuk skala besar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil uji validasi oleh ahli media sebesar 84% (kategori sangat baik), ahli materi dan bahasa sebesar 89,3% (kategori sangat baik). Hasil angket respon siswa terhadap pemakaian ebook sebesar 87% dengan kategori tinggi. Hasil ini menunjukkan ebook materi ekosistem model discovery learning yang dikembangkan sangat baik untuk digunakan oleh siswa saat pembelajaran jarak jauh.","PeriodicalId":31079,"journal":{"name":"EDUSAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44916753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD STEM BASED-ON GENDER AND GRADE LEVEL: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INDONESIA AND THAILAND","authors":"Indit Vaiqoh, Supurwoko Supurwoko, N. Y. Indriyanti","doi":"10.15408/es.v13i2.19822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v13i2.19822","url":null,"abstract":"ANALISIS SIKAP SISWA TERHADAP STEM BERDASARKAN GENDER DAN TINGKATAN KELAS: STUDI KOMPARASI INDONESIA DAN THAILANDAbstractAttitude is a tendency to behave and react to a given stimulus. The smoothness of STEM learning involves students, one of which is students' attitude towards STEM. Students at the junior high school level are a transitional period from children to adolescents who are not yet considered adulthood. Besides that, there is behavior stereotypical in male and female students during learning. This research was conducted to analyze students' attitudes towards Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) in Indonesia and Thailand in terms of grade level and gender. The research method used is descriptive quantitative using a survey. This study used the STEM questionnaire distributed to 139 students in Thailand and 90 students in Indonesia. Data were collected using a questionnaire about students' attitudes towards STEM and interview protocols for science teachers. Analysis of student attitudes, which focused on self-confidence, enjoyment, interest, and anxiety, showed that these attitudes were more dominant among students at the highest grade level in both countries. However, there is no significant difference between the attitudes of male and female students in Indonesia and Thailand; both are the same in responding to STEM learning.AbstrakSikap merupakan kecenderungan berperilaku dan reaksi terhadap stimulus yang diberikan. Kelancaran pembelajaran STEM yang melibatkan siswa, salah satunya adalah sikap siswa terhadap STEM. Siswa pada jenjang sekolah menengah pertama merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak menuju remaja yang belum dikatakan masa dewasa, selain itu adanya perilaku stereotype pada siswa laki-laki dan perempuan pada saat pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis sikap siswa terhadap Sains, Teknologi, Rekayasa, dan Matematika (STEM) di Indonesia dan Thailand ditinjau dari tingkat kelas dan jenis kelamin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan survei berupa kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner STEM yang dibagikan kepada 139 siswa di Thailand dan 90 siswa di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner tentang sikap siswa terhadap STEM dan protokol wawancara untuk guru IPA. Analisis sikap siswa yang berfokus pada kepercayaan diri, kesenangan, minat, dan kecemasan, menunjukkan bahwa sikap tersebut lebih dominan di antara siswa pada tingkat kelas tertinggi di kedua negara. Namun tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sikap siswa laki-laki dan perempuan di Indonesia dan Thailand, keduanya sama dalam merespon pembelajaran STEM.","PeriodicalId":31079,"journal":{"name":"EDUSAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44299680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}