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Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Indigen Pengurai Lemak pada Limbah Cair Batik Tulungagung 粪便处理液-液谷中本土细菌的分离与特性
Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v6i1.10430
Hasminar rachman Fidiastuti, A. Lathifah, M. Amin, Yudhi Utomo
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引用次数: 1
Studi Penerapan Bank Sampah dalam Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Kota Yogyakarta 日惹市垃圾银行在环境管理方面的应用研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v6i1.10434
Sri Haryanti, Evi Gravitiani, Mahendra Wijaya
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引用次数: 12
Kualitas Bioplastik dari Umbi Singkong Karet dengan Penambahan Kombinasi Plasticizer Gliserol dengan Sorbitol dan Kitosan 添加Gliserol增塑剂与山梨糖醇和Kitosan联合作用下的Umbi Singkong Karet的生物可塑性
Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v6i1.10431
A. Asngad, Ervian Jan Marudin, Devi Setyaning Cahyo
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引用次数: 4
Perbandingan Kemampuan Migrasi Adipose-Derive Stem Cells Asal Manusia pada Berbagai Medium Pertumbuhan 对不同生长介质中人类退行性干细胞的适应性的比较
Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v6i1.10432
Imam Rosadi, Karina Karina, Iis Rosliana, Tias Widyastuti, K. A. Wahyuningsih, Siti Sobariah, Irsyah Afini
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引用次数: 3
Struktur Komunitas Ekosistem Mangrove Di Teluk Serewe Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat 努沙岛南部龙目岛Serewe湾红树林生态系统的群落结构
Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.23917/BIOEKSPERIMEN.V5I2.9242
Irwansyah Irwansyah, S. Sugiyarto, E. Mahajoeno
The purpose of this study is to obtain the value of density, frequency, mangrove cover and the mangrove importance index (INP Mangrove) The method used for belt transects. The quadratic transect method measures 10 m x 10 m (tree category), 5 m x 5 m (sapling category) and 2 m x 2 m (seedling category). The results found that the mangrove community in Serewe Bay, Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara. Tree strata are dominated by Sonneratia alba species, pole strata are dominated by Sonneratia alba species and the seedling strata are dominated by Pemphis acidula. This shows that the existence of these three types can be found in almost every plot / plot. The Importance Value Index (INP) of mangroves obtained is classified as moderate, this shows that mangroves in Serewe Bay, Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara have an important role for the coastal environment.
本研究的目的是获得红树林的密度、频次、覆盖率和红树林重要性指数(INP mangrove)的值,该方法用于带样。二次样条法测量10米× 10米(树木类),5米× 5米(树苗类)和2米× 2米(幼苗类)。结果发现,红树林群落分布在西努沙登加拉岛、龙目岛、塞雷威湾。树层以海桑为主,极层以海桑为主,幼苗层以海桑为主。这表明这三种类型的存在几乎可以在每个情节/情节中找到。得到的红树林重要值指数(INP)为中等,表明西努沙登加拉岛、龙目岛、塞里威湾的红树林对沿海环境具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
Optimasi Metode 1H-NMR Profiling pada Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) 作物成熟期(Curcuma domestica)1H-NMR谱的优化方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v5i2.9238
Caroline Dwiseptianti, F. Susanto, Yekti Asih Purwestri, T. R. Nuringtyas
The use of medicinal plants is increasing due to the lack of side effects caused and the number of bioactive compounds that cannot be represented by synthetic chemical synthesis compounds. However, the management and use of natural medicines for the main handling of diseases are often hampered by the quality of the ingredients which are low and unstable. The standardized quality control system of OAI (Indonesian Natural Medicine) is the main key to improve clinical assurance and safety of the use of herbal medicines in Indonesia. One of the medicinal plants known to the public is Curcuma longa L. (turmeric). The main active components contained in turmeric are curcumin, demetoksikurkumin, bis-demetoksikurkumin, and ar-turmeron. Information about the quality of turmeric is needed in its use as a raw material for drugs so we need an analytical technique that is able to identify the diversity of metabolite profiles of active compounds. In this research, an optimization method is used to improve efficiency in the extraction of turmeric rhizome metabolites so that the best solvent concentration is known for the analysis of fingerprinting secondary metabolites with 1H-NMR 500 MHz spectroscopy in turmeric rhizomes. The results were analyzed with MNOVA software and chemical shift obtained compared with the reference. From the results obtained a concentration of methanol-d4 (CD3OD) 100% able to extract curcumin better than other solvents. The solvent is able to extract saccharide (sugar) compounds in the form of sucrose, amino acids and fatty acids in the form of methionine, glutamine, acetate, and glycero phospho choline.
药用植物由于缺乏引起的副作用和大量的化学合成化合物所不能代表的生物活性化合物而被越来越多地使用。然而,主要用于治疗疾病的天然药物的管理和使用往往受到成分质量低和不稳定的阻碍。印尼天然药物标准化质量控制体系是提高印尼草药临床保障和使用安全性的关键。众所周知的药用植物之一是姜黄(Curcuma longa L.)。姜黄中含有的主要活性成分是姜黄素、姜黄素、双姜黄素和姜黄素。姜黄作为药物原料的使用需要有关其质量的信息,因此我们需要一种能够识别活性化合物代谢物谱多样性的分析技术。本研究通过优化提取方法,提高了姜黄根茎代谢物的提取效率,为姜黄根茎中指纹次生代谢物的1H-NMR 500 MHz光谱分析确定了最佳溶剂浓度。用MNOVA软件对结果进行了分析,并与参考文献进行了比较。结果表明,浓度为100%的甲醇-d4 (CD3OD)对姜黄素的提取效果优于其他溶剂。该溶剂能够以蔗糖的形式提取糖类(糖)化合物,以蛋氨酸、谷氨酰胺、醋酸酯和甘油磷酸胆碱的形式提取氨基酸和脂肪酸。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis E. Coli Pada Air Minum Dalam Kemasan Yang Beredar Di Kota Tasikmalaya
Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v5i2.9241
Vita Meylani, Rinaldi Rizal Putra
Drinking water is the main need of humans as living things. Over time, humans are more practical so that for drinking needs they prefer to use bottled drinking water or refill drinking water. The high demand for bottled water raises the number of drinking water companies that issue bottled drinking water products. However, the quality of bottled water still needs to be assessed because it is not through pasteurization or other processing. So the microbiological content remains to be investigated. This study aimed to determine the bacteriological content in bottled drinking water. This study uses the Most Probable Number (MPN) method to test its bacterial content and gamma ray radiation to test its radiosensitivity. The sample in this study was bottled drinking water of various brands circulating in the City of Tasikmalaya. Based on the research results obtained from 13 samples there is 1 sample containing E. coli which is code B1 with a total bacterial content of 7 cells per 100 ml. So it can be concluded L samples are known to contain E. coli as much as 1.9 x 105 cells per ml.
饮用水是人类作为生物的主要需求。随着时间的推移,人类变得更加实际,因此他们更喜欢使用瓶装饮用水或补充饮用水。对瓶装水的高需求增加了生产瓶装饮用水产品的饮用水公司的数量。然而,瓶装水的质量仍然需要评估,因为它没有经过巴氏消毒或其他处理。所以微生物含量还有待研究。本研究旨在测定瓶装饮用水中的细菌含量。本研究采用最可能数(MPN)法检测其细菌含量,伽玛射线辐射检测其放射敏感性。本研究的样本是在Tasikmalaya市流通的各种品牌的瓶装饮用水。根据13个样品的研究结果,1个样品中含有编码为B1的大肠杆菌,细菌总含量为每100 ml 7个细胞,因此可以得出L样品中已知大肠杆菌含量高达1.9 x 105个细胞/ ml。
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引用次数: 2
Risiko Pemanfaatan Air Baku POKMAIR Watumalang Melalui Tinjauan Cemaran Koliform 通过共线相机浏览POKMAIR平滑用水的风险
Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.23917/BIOEKSPERIMEN.V5I2.9234
Pujiyati Pujiyati, Prabang Setyono, W. Wiryanto
Watumalang, Wonosobo, is a district with substantial spring utilization (60.66%). Limited management in quality of water utilization is considered a risk to health, especially from coliform contamination. The purpose of this study is to assess the risk of using raw water of POKMAIR group (spring users), specifically from the coliform aspect. The study was conducted primarily by water sampling and respondent questionnaires. Data analysis was performed descriptively and correlatively. The result shows that 71% of water samples did not meet the requirements as clean water from the coliform aspect. Utilization risk assessment shows that 37.5% of high-risk villages. Further analysis shows that the closest relationship to coliform was the ownership of sanitation facilities (r -0,381).
沃诺沃索博的瓦图马朗是一个温泉利用率较高的地区(60.66%)。用水质量管理有限被认为对健康构成威胁,特别是大肠菌群污染。本研究的目的是评估POKMAIR组(泉水使用者)使用原水的风险,特别是从大肠菌群方面进行评估。该研究主要通过水取样和受访者问卷调查进行。对数据进行描述性和相关性分析。结果表明,71%的水样在大肠菌群方面不符合净水要求。利用风险评价显示,37.5%的高危村。进一步分析表明,与大肠菌群关系最密切的是卫生设施的所有权(r -0,381)。
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引用次数: 0
Avifauna Di Desa Makmur Jaya, Kecamatan Tikke Raya, Kabupaten Pasangkayu, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat 西苏拉威西省帕桑卡尤县Tikke Raya区Makmur Jaya村的鸟类
Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v5i2.9235
S. Rahayu
Biodiversity is a component that is sensitive to changes in land use. Birds are an avifauna found in almost every place and have an important position as one of Indonesia's animal wealth. The high level of biodiversity is not supported by data and information about its distribution, the taxonomy is still limited and not well documented. Based on this, it is necessary to explore the distribution of birds in various regions, so that they can be collected in a database to support the bioconservation program. Therefore, this research needs to be done to determine the type of avifauna in Makmur Jaya Village, Tikke Raya District, Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The research was in the form of exploration by observing and recording the species of birds found. Based on the research found 23 types of avifauna in Makmur Jaya Village, Tikke Raya District, Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi Province, namely: Alcedo atthis, Aythya australis, Rhyticeros cassidix, Chalcophaps stephani,  Streptopelia chinensis, Macropygia amboinensis albicapilla, Corvus enca, Turacoena manadensis, Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus, Dicrurus hottentottus, Todiramphus chloris, Hirundo tahitica, Aethopyga siparaja, Nectarinia jugularis, Passer montanus, Gallus gallus, Loriculus stigmatus, Pycnonotus aurigaster, Gallirallus torquatus, Ninox punctulata, Phylloscopus sarasinorum, and  Bubulbus ibis.
生物多样性是对土地利用变化敏感的组成部分。鸟类是一种几乎在每个地方都能发现的鸟类,作为印度尼西亚的动物财富之一,鸟类具有重要地位。生物多样性的高水平没有得到有关其分布的数据和信息的支持,分类学仍然有限,也没有很好的记录。基于此,有必要探索鸟类在各个地区的分布,以便将其收集在数据库中,以支持生物保护计划。因此,需要进行这项研究,以确定西苏拉威西省帕桑卡尤县Tikke Raya区Makmur Jaya村的鸟类类型。这项研究以探索的形式,通过观察和记录发现的鸟类种类。根据研究,在西苏拉威西省帕桑卡尤县提克拉亚区Makmur Jaya村发现了23种鸟类,分别是:Alcedo atthis、Aythya australis、Rhyticeros cassidix、Chalcohaps stephani、Streptopelia chinensis、Macropygia amboinensis albicapilla、Corvus enca、Turacoena manadensis、Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus、Dicrurus hottentotus、Todiramphus chloris,Hirundo tahitica、Aehopyga siparaja、Nectarinia jugularis、Passer montanus、Gallus Gallus、Loriculus stigmatus、Pycnonotus aurigaster、Gallirallus torquatus、Ninox punctulata、Phyllocopus saraciorum和Bubulbus ibis。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pasta Tomat Terhadap Kolesterol Darah Mencit 番茄酱对胆固醇的影响
Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.23917/BIOEKSPERIMEN.V5I2.9244
Febriani Sarwendah Asri Nugraheni, Jailani Jailani, S. Purwati
This study aims to determine the effect of tomato paste on blood cholesterol in mice. It was an experimental study using a complete randomized study design consisting of four treatments P0, P1, P2, and P3 by giving tomato paste solution in a concentration of 0%, 20%, 40% and 80% and 6 replications. Data were analyzed using Anova one path and continued with BNT with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that the tomato paste solution affected the blood cholesterol of mice due to Fhit (3.27)> F tab (3.10) and the treatment that gave the greatest effect was on giving the concentration of tomato paste solution by 80%.
本研究旨在确定番茄酱对小鼠血液胆固醇的影响。本试验采用完全随机研究设计,分为P0、P1、P2和P3 4个处理,分别给予浓度为0%、20%、40%和80%的番茄酱溶液,6个重复。数据采用单路径方差分析,并继续采用BNT进行分析,置信水平为95%。结果表明,番茄酱溶液通过Fhit (3.27) b> F tab(3.10)对小鼠血胆固醇产生影响,其中以番茄酱溶液浓度为80%的处理效果最好。
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引用次数: 0
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Bioeksperimen Jurnal Penelitian Biologi
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