Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.32502/dikbio.v7i1.5709
Holy Ichda Wahyuni, Nadia Shoukat, N. Romadhon
Indonesia merupakan negara megabiodiversitas salah satunya adalah keberagaman tumbuhan. Tumbuhan memiliki manfaat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Pemanfaatan ini penting untuk dikemas dalam bentuk inventarisasi. Inventarisasi memiliki manfaat dalam pengembangan pendidikan lingkungan atau ekopedagogi berbasis kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi inventarisasi pemanfaatan tumbuhan oleh masyarakat lokal, dan mendeskripsikan kerangka konseptual relevansi hasil inventarisasi sebagai sumber pembelajaran ekopedagogik berbasis kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Paciran, pesisir Utara Kabupaten Lamongan Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data inventarisasi dilakukan melalui wawancara informan kunci, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis relevansi inventarisasi pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai sumber pembelajaran ekopedagogik berbasis kearifan lokal dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Temuan penelitian ini sebanyak 46 spesies tumbuhan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat lokal, didominasi pemanfaatan sebagai obat. Informasi tersebut relevan dikembangkan sebagai sumber pembelajaran ekopedagogik berbasis kearifan lokal. Langkah-langkah yang ditempuh adalah merumuskan data potensi daerah dalam hal ini adalah inventarisasi pemanfaatan tumbuhan oleh masyarakat lokal, kemudian data yang tersedia dikembangkan menjadi sumber pembelajaran ekopedagogik melalui berbagai model pengembangan. Indonesia is a megabiodiversity country, one of which is the diversity of plants. Plants have important benefits in people's lives. This utilization is important to package in the form of an inventory. Inventory has benefits in the development of environmental education or ecopedagogy based on local wisdom. This study aimed to identify an inventory of plant utilization by local society, and describe the conceptual framework for the relevance of inventory results as a source of ecopedagogic learning based on local wisdom. This research was located in Paciran Village, north coastal area of Lamongan Regency, East Java. This research was a qualitative research with descriptive analysis. Inventory data collection was carried out through interviews of key informants, then the research was continued with an analysis of the relevance of inventorying the use of plants as a source of ecopedagogic learning based on local wisdom with a literature study approach. This study resulted that 46 plants species were used by local society, dominated by medicinal use. This information was relevant to develop as a source of ecopedagogic learning based on local wisdom. The steps taken were to formulate regional potential data and in this case was an inventory of plant utilization by local society, then the available data was developed into a source of ecopedagogic learning through various development models.
{"title":"INVENTARISASI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN DAN RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN EKOPEDAGOGIK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL","authors":"Holy Ichda Wahyuni, Nadia Shoukat, N. Romadhon","doi":"10.32502/dikbio.v7i1.5709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32502/dikbio.v7i1.5709","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia merupakan negara megabiodiversitas salah satunya adalah keberagaman tumbuhan. Tumbuhan memiliki manfaat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Pemanfaatan ini penting untuk dikemas dalam bentuk inventarisasi. Inventarisasi memiliki manfaat dalam pengembangan pendidikan lingkungan atau ekopedagogi berbasis kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi inventarisasi pemanfaatan tumbuhan oleh masyarakat lokal, dan mendeskripsikan kerangka konseptual relevansi hasil inventarisasi sebagai sumber pembelajaran ekopedagogik berbasis kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Paciran, pesisir Utara Kabupaten Lamongan Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data inventarisasi dilakukan melalui wawancara informan kunci, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis relevansi inventarisasi pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai sumber pembelajaran ekopedagogik berbasis kearifan lokal dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Temuan penelitian ini sebanyak 46 spesies tumbuhan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat lokal, didominasi pemanfaatan sebagai obat. Informasi tersebut relevan dikembangkan sebagai sumber pembelajaran ekopedagogik berbasis kearifan lokal. Langkah-langkah yang ditempuh adalah merumuskan data potensi daerah dalam hal ini adalah inventarisasi pemanfaatan tumbuhan oleh masyarakat lokal, kemudian data yang tersedia dikembangkan menjadi sumber pembelajaran ekopedagogik melalui berbagai model pengembangan. Indonesia is a megabiodiversity country, one of which is the diversity of plants. Plants have important benefits in people's lives. This utilization is important to package in the form of an inventory. Inventory has benefits in the development of environmental education or ecopedagogy based on local wisdom. This study aimed to identify an inventory of plant utilization by local society, and describe the conceptual framework for the relevance of inventory results as a source of ecopedagogic learning based on local wisdom. This research was located in Paciran Village, north coastal area of Lamongan Regency, East Java. This research was a qualitative research with descriptive analysis. Inventory data collection was carried out through interviews of key informants, then the research was continued with an analysis of the relevance of inventorying the use of plants as a source of ecopedagogic learning based on local wisdom with a literature study approach. This study resulted that 46 plants species were used by local society, dominated by medicinal use. This information was relevant to develop as a source of ecopedagogic learning based on local wisdom. The steps taken were to formulate regional potential data and in this case was an inventory of plant utilization by local society, then the available data was developed into a source of ecopedagogic learning through various development models.","PeriodicalId":31104,"journal":{"name":"Bioeksperimen Jurnal Penelitian Biologi","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82076758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.32502/dikbio.v7i1.4479
Cecilia Indriani, Saleh Hidayat, Meli Astriani
Pembelajaran biologi menuntut peserta didik untuk menemukan pengetahuan berupa fakta, konsep, dan prinsip gejala alam yang diperoleh melalui proses dan sikap ilmiah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan sikap ilmiah peserta didik kelas XI MAN 1 Palembang menggunakan model discovery learning pada materi sistem pernafasan manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dengan 2 siklus. Tahapan setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 30 peserta didik kelas XI IPA 2 MAN 1 Palembang tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 semester genap. Penelitiian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2022. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan sikap ilmiah peserta didik kelas XI IPA 2, pada siklus I dengan indikator rasa ingin tahu sebesar 69,72%; sikap toleransi 71,11%; sikap disiplin 68,33%; sikap jujur 67,22%; dan keteliitan sebesar 70,28%. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 85,83% pada indikator rasa ingin tahu; 85,56% pada sikap toleransi; 84,44% pada sikap disiplin; 85,00% pada sikap jujur; dan 84,45% pada sikap ketelitian. Learning biology requires students to find knowledge in the form of facts, concepts, and principles of natural phenomena obtained through scientific processes and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase students’ scientific attitudes in class XI MAN 1 Palembang using the Discovery Learning model on Human Respiratory System material. This research was a type of classroom action research which was carried out in 2 cycles. The stages of each cycle consisted of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects consisted of 30 students of class XI IPA 2 MAN 1 Palembang in the academic year 2021/2022 even semester. The research was conducted in January 2022. The data analysis was done quantitatively descriptively. The results showed an increase in scientific attitudes with the application of the discovery learning model. The results of the scientific attitude of students in the first cycle with an indicator of curiosity of 69,72%; tolerance of 71,11%; discipline of 68,33%; honesty of 67,22%; and accuracy of 70,28%. In the second cycle, it increased to 85,83% on the curiosity indicator; 85,56% on the tolerance attitude; 84,44% on the discipline attitude; 85,00% on the honest attitude; and 84,45% on the thoroughness attitude.
{"title":"PENINGKATAN SIKAP ILMIAH PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN MANUSIA","authors":"Cecilia Indriani, Saleh Hidayat, Meli Astriani","doi":"10.32502/dikbio.v7i1.4479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32502/dikbio.v7i1.4479","url":null,"abstract":"Pembelajaran biologi menuntut peserta didik untuk menemukan pengetahuan berupa fakta, konsep, dan prinsip gejala alam yang diperoleh melalui proses dan sikap ilmiah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan sikap ilmiah peserta didik kelas XI MAN 1 Palembang menggunakan model discovery learning pada materi sistem pernafasan manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dengan 2 siklus. Tahapan setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 30 peserta didik kelas XI IPA 2 MAN 1 Palembang tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 semester genap. Penelitiian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2022. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan sikap ilmiah peserta didik kelas XI IPA 2, pada siklus I dengan indikator rasa ingin tahu sebesar 69,72%; sikap toleransi 71,11%; sikap disiplin 68,33%; sikap jujur 67,22%; dan keteliitan sebesar 70,28%. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 85,83% pada indikator rasa ingin tahu; 85,56% pada sikap toleransi; 84,44% pada sikap disiplin; 85,00% pada sikap jujur; dan 84,45% pada sikap ketelitian. Learning biology requires students to find knowledge in the form of facts, concepts, and principles of natural phenomena obtained through scientific processes and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase students’ scientific attitudes in class XI MAN 1 Palembang using the Discovery Learning model on Human Respiratory System material. This research was a type of classroom action research which was carried out in 2 cycles. The stages of each cycle consisted of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects consisted of 30 students of class XI IPA 2 MAN 1 Palembang in the academic year 2021/2022 even semester. The research was conducted in January 2022. The data analysis was done quantitatively descriptively. The results showed an increase in scientific attitudes with the application of the discovery learning model. The results of the scientific attitude of students in the first cycle with an indicator of curiosity of 69,72%; tolerance of 71,11%; discipline of 68,33%; honesty of 67,22%; and accuracy of 70,28%. In the second cycle, it increased to 85,83% on the curiosity indicator; 85,56% on the tolerance attitude; 84,44% on the discipline attitude; 85,00% on the honest attitude; and 84,45% on the thoroughness attitude.","PeriodicalId":31104,"journal":{"name":"Bioeksperimen Jurnal Penelitian Biologi","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76178347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.32502/dikbio.v7i1.5098
D. Novita, Romy Faisal Mustofa, Dea Diella
Metakognitif merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam pendidikan di Abad 21. Setiap peserta didik dapat memiliki kemampuan metakognitif berbeda-beda yang dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah self regulated learning dan self efficacy. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi self regulated learning dan self efficacy dengan metakognitif peserta didik pada mata pelajaran biologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional dengan populasi seluruh peserta didik kelas XI MIPA. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yakni kelas XI MIPA 3 berjumlah 38 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) untuk mengukur metakognitif peserta didik, angket self regulated learning untuk mengukur self regulated learning, dan angket self efficacy untuk mengukur self efficacy. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada korelasi yang signifikan antara self regulated learning dan self efficacy dengan metakognitif peserta didik dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,807 yang artinya hubungan ketiga variabel tersebut termasuk dalam korelasi sangat kuat. Selain itu variabel self regulated learning dan self efficacy memberikan kontribusi sebesar 65,2% terhadap metakognitif peserta didik. Metacognitive is one of the important things in education in the 21st Century. Each student can have different metacognitive abilities that influenced by many factors, including self-regulated learning and self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of self-regulated learning and self-efficacy with students' metacognition in biology subjects. This research was used a correlational method. The population in this research are all students of class XI MIPA. The sample used was selected using a purposive sampling technique, namely class XI MIPA 3 which amounted to 38 people. The instruments used were the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) questionnaire to measure the metacognitive of students, the self-regulated learning questionnaire to measure self-regulated and the self-efficacy questionnaire to measure self-efficacy. Data analysis used multiple correlation test. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between self-regulated learning and self-efficacy with students’ metacognitive. Obtained correlation coefficient of 0.807, which means that the relationship between the three variables are very strong correlation. In addition, the coefficient of determination was 0.652, which means that the self-regulated learning and self-efficacy variables contributed 65.2% to the metacognitive of students.
{"title":"KORELASI SELF REGULATED LEARNING DAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN METAKOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI","authors":"D. Novita, Romy Faisal Mustofa, Dea Diella","doi":"10.32502/dikbio.v7i1.5098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32502/dikbio.v7i1.5098","url":null,"abstract":"Metakognitif merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam pendidikan di Abad 21. Setiap peserta didik dapat memiliki kemampuan metakognitif berbeda-beda yang dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah self regulated learning dan self efficacy. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi self regulated learning dan self efficacy dengan metakognitif peserta didik pada mata pelajaran biologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional dengan populasi seluruh peserta didik kelas XI MIPA. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yakni kelas XI MIPA 3 berjumlah 38 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) untuk mengukur metakognitif peserta didik, angket self regulated learning untuk mengukur self regulated learning, dan angket self efficacy untuk mengukur self efficacy. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada korelasi yang signifikan antara self regulated learning dan self efficacy dengan metakognitif peserta didik dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,807 yang artinya hubungan ketiga variabel tersebut termasuk dalam korelasi sangat kuat. Selain itu variabel self regulated learning dan self efficacy memberikan kontribusi sebesar 65,2% terhadap metakognitif peserta didik. Metacognitive is one of the important things in education in the 21st Century. Each student can have different metacognitive abilities that influenced by many factors, including self-regulated learning and self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of self-regulated learning and self-efficacy with students' metacognition in biology subjects. This research was used a correlational method. The population in this research are all students of class XI MIPA. The sample used was selected using a purposive sampling technique, namely class XI MIPA 3 which amounted to 38 people. The instruments used were the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) questionnaire to measure the metacognitive of students, the self-regulated learning questionnaire to measure self-regulated and the self-efficacy questionnaire to measure self-efficacy. Data analysis used multiple correlation test. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between self-regulated learning and self-efficacy with students’ metacognitive. Obtained correlation coefficient of 0.807, which means that the relationship between the three variables are very strong correlation. In addition, the coefficient of determination was 0.652, which means that the self-regulated learning and self-efficacy variables contributed 65.2% to the metacognitive of students.","PeriodicalId":31104,"journal":{"name":"Bioeksperimen Jurnal Penelitian Biologi","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76849220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reward mempunyai peran penting dalam mempertahankan ataupun membangun motivasi belajar mahasiswa karena dianggap salah satu penentu keberhasilan selama mengikuti perkuliahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis motivasi belajar mahasiswa pendidikan biologi dari strata satu (S1) dan strata dua (S2) ditinjau dari pemberian reward selama perkuliahan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner online tentang persepsi mahasiswa secara umum dan khusus terhadap reward yang diadaptasi dari Lloyd (2007). Selanjutnya, data dianalisis secara kuantitatif untuk menjelaskan persepsi dari 190 mahasiswa pendidikan biologi yang terdiri dari 177 mahasiswa strata satu (S1) dan 13 mahasiswa strata dua (S2). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa seluruh mahasiswa pendidikan biologi setuju dan termotivasi untuk belajar ketika diberikan reward saat perkuliahan. Meskipun persentase tipe reward yang diharapkan berbeda, seperti reward nilai sebesar 50%, pemberian semangat/pujian 23%, lalu 20 % berupa hadiah, sedangkan bentuk lain 7%. Selain itu mahasiswa umumnya lebih memilih diberitahu jika ada reward dibanding diberikan secara spontan. Perbedaan spesifik antara mahasiswa S1 dengan S2 terlihat saat pemilihan khusus jenis reward, dimana mahasiswa S1 lebih memilih nilai sedangkan mahasiswa S2 lebih mengharapkan adanya pengayaan materi, pembimbingan, serta pemberian sumber literatur yang dapat membantu tugas mereka. Penerapan reward yang disesuaikan dengan tingkat pendidikan mahasiswa dapat menjadi acuan dalam mendorong semangat belajar mahasiswa selama perkuliahan. Reward plays an essential role in supporting or increasing student learning motivation because it is believed as one of contributing factors to students' performance in lectures. This study intended to analyze how rewarding students in classes influences undergraduate (S1) and postgraduate (S2) degrees in biology education students' motivation to learn. The data was gathered utilizing a Lloyd-adapted online survey (2007) regarding students' perceptions of rewards in general and particular. Furthermore, 190 biology education students, consisting of 177 undergraduate students (S1) and 13 postgraduates (S2), had their perceptions addressed through quantitative analysis. The results indicated that all biology education students believed that rewards during lectures motivate them to learn. Although the percentage of the type of reward intended varies, such as a reward in the form of a score was 50%, encouragement or praise was 23%, then 20% was in the form of a gift, while other forms were 7%. In addition, students generally prefered to be informed if there was a reward compared to being given it spontaneously. When deciding on a specific reward, it was evident that postgraduate students differed significantly in their choices. Whereas undergraduate students prioritized grades or scores, postgraduate students expected more material enrichment, mentoring, and the provision of literature resources to assist with their assignmen
{"title":"PERSEPSI REWARD TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI","authors":"Marlina Ummas Genisa, Haryanti Putri Rizal, H. Hasri, Andi Agussalim, Djohar Maknun","doi":"10.32502/dikbio.v6i2.5462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32502/dikbio.v6i2.5462","url":null,"abstract":"Reward mempunyai peran penting dalam mempertahankan ataupun membangun motivasi belajar mahasiswa karena dianggap salah satu penentu keberhasilan selama mengikuti perkuliahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis motivasi belajar mahasiswa pendidikan biologi dari strata satu (S1) dan strata dua (S2) ditinjau dari pemberian reward selama perkuliahan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner online tentang persepsi mahasiswa secara umum dan khusus terhadap reward yang diadaptasi dari Lloyd (2007). Selanjutnya, data dianalisis secara kuantitatif untuk menjelaskan persepsi dari 190 mahasiswa pendidikan biologi yang terdiri dari 177 mahasiswa strata satu (S1) dan 13 mahasiswa strata dua (S2). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa seluruh mahasiswa pendidikan biologi setuju dan termotivasi untuk belajar ketika diberikan reward saat perkuliahan. Meskipun persentase tipe reward yang diharapkan berbeda, seperti reward nilai sebesar 50%, pemberian semangat/pujian 23%, lalu 20 % berupa hadiah, sedangkan bentuk lain 7%. Selain itu mahasiswa umumnya lebih memilih diberitahu jika ada reward dibanding diberikan secara spontan. Perbedaan spesifik antara mahasiswa S1 dengan S2 terlihat saat pemilihan khusus jenis reward, dimana mahasiswa S1 lebih memilih nilai sedangkan mahasiswa S2 lebih mengharapkan adanya pengayaan materi, pembimbingan, serta pemberian sumber literatur yang dapat membantu tugas mereka. Penerapan reward yang disesuaikan dengan tingkat pendidikan mahasiswa dapat menjadi acuan dalam mendorong semangat belajar mahasiswa selama perkuliahan. Reward plays an essential role in supporting or increasing student learning motivation because it is believed as one of contributing factors to students' performance in lectures. This study intended to analyze how rewarding students in classes influences undergraduate (S1) and postgraduate (S2) degrees in biology education students' motivation to learn. The data was gathered utilizing a Lloyd-adapted online survey (2007) regarding students' perceptions of rewards in general and particular. Furthermore, 190 biology education students, consisting of 177 undergraduate students (S1) and 13 postgraduates (S2), had their perceptions addressed through quantitative analysis. The results indicated that all biology education students believed that rewards during lectures motivate them to learn. Although the percentage of the type of reward intended varies, such as a reward in the form of a score was 50%, encouragement or praise was 23%, then 20% was in the form of a gift, while other forms were 7%. In addition, students generally prefered to be informed if there was a reward compared to being given it spontaneously. When deciding on a specific reward, it was evident that postgraduate students differed significantly in their choices. Whereas undergraduate students prioritized grades or scores, postgraduate students expected more material enrichment, mentoring, and the provision of literature resources to assist with their assignmen","PeriodicalId":31104,"journal":{"name":"Bioeksperimen Jurnal Penelitian Biologi","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81617518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-24DOI: 10.32502/dikbio.v6i2.3226
Gina Luthfi Azizah, Diana Hernawati, Rinaldi Rizal Putra
Kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik pada abad 21 ini antara lain mencakup berpikir kritis, kreatif, kolaboratif, dan komunikatif. Kemampuan berpikir kritis sangat penting dimiliki oleh setiap orang (khususnya peserta didik) karena memberikan pengaruh positif baik dalam kegiatan akademik maupun sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan hasil belajar peserta didik pada konsep virus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Pangandaran Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Metode dalam penelitian ini ialah korelasional. Populasi seluruh kelas X MIPA sebanyak 7 kelas dan sampel sebanyak 1 kelas berjumlah 37 peserta didik sebagai partisipan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah berpikir kritis sebanyak 19 soal yang berbentuk uraian dan hasil belajar sebanyak 38 soal berbentuk pilihan ganda pada konsep virus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi pearson product moment dengan taraf signifikansi (5%). Sebelum analisis data dilakukan terlebih dahulu uji normalitas dan uji linearitas sebagai uji prasyarat analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hubungan antara kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan hasil belajar peserta didik (R=0,337; R2 =0,114) artinya terdapat kontribusi kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik sebesar 11,4%.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA KONSEP VIRUS","authors":"Gina Luthfi Azizah, Diana Hernawati, Rinaldi Rizal Putra","doi":"10.32502/dikbio.v6i2.3226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32502/dikbio.v6i2.3226","url":null,"abstract":"Kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik pada abad 21 ini antara lain mencakup berpikir kritis, kreatif, kolaboratif, dan komunikatif. Kemampuan berpikir kritis sangat penting dimiliki oleh setiap orang (khususnya peserta didik) karena memberikan pengaruh positif baik dalam kegiatan akademik maupun sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan hasil belajar peserta didik pada konsep virus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Pangandaran Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Metode dalam penelitian ini ialah korelasional. Populasi seluruh kelas X MIPA sebanyak 7 kelas dan sampel sebanyak 1 kelas berjumlah 37 peserta didik sebagai partisipan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah berpikir kritis sebanyak 19 soal yang berbentuk uraian dan hasil belajar sebanyak 38 soal berbentuk pilihan ganda pada konsep virus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi pearson product moment dengan taraf signifikansi (5%). Sebelum analisis data dilakukan terlebih dahulu uji normalitas dan uji linearitas sebagai uji prasyarat analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hubungan antara kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan hasil belajar peserta didik (R=0,337; R2 =0,114) artinya terdapat kontribusi kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik sebesar 11,4%.","PeriodicalId":31104,"journal":{"name":"Bioeksperimen Jurnal Penelitian Biologi","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86567111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Limbah laboratorium biologi berasal dari percobaan atau praktikum dalam bentuk padat dan cair. Limbah padat pada laboratorium biologi biasanya berupa kertas atau endapan yang masih dengan mudah teratasi. Sedangkan limbah cair, biasanya tidak menggunakan bahan/reagen yang berbahaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengelolaan limbah di laboratorium biologi SMA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah secara deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 di SMA Negeri Kabupaten Bantul, D. I. Yogyakarta, yaitu SMA Negeri 1 Pleret, SMA Negeri 1 Jetis, dan SMA Negeri 1 Kasihan. Hasil wawancara dengan laboran sekolah dideskripsikan secara kualitatif dan dokumentasi dilakukan untuk mendukung data yang telah diperoleh, sedangkan hasil observasi dilakukan secara kuantitatif dalam persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengelolaan limbah laboratorium biologi di ketiga sekolah dapat dikategorikan dengan sangat baik dengan total persentase penilaian tidak kurang dari 90%. Penilaian dalam pengelolaan limbah laboratorium biologi hanya pada pengelolaan limbah padat dan pengelolaan limbah cair saja dikarenakan ketiga sekolah tidak menggunakan bahan-bahan yang berbahaya (B3) dalam melaksanakan praktikum. Meskipun demikian, limbah yang dihasilkan dari praktikum tetap memerlukan pengelolaan khusus. Biological laboratory waste comes from experiments or practicum in solid and liquid form. Solid waste in a biology laboratory is usually paper or sludge, which is still easily resolved. Meanwhile, liquid waste usually does not use hazardous materials/reagents. This study aimed to determine waste management in high school biology laboratory.The method used in this research was descriptive with data collection techniques in the form of interview, observation and documentation. The research was conducted in the 2021/2022 school year at SMA Negeri Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, namely SMA Negeri 1 Pleret, SMA Negeri 1 Jetis, dan SMA Negeri 1 Kasihan. The results of interviews with school laboratory assistants were described qualitatively and documentation was carried out to support the data that had been obtained, while the results of observations were carried out quantitatively in percentages.The results showed that the management of biological laboratory waste in the three schools could be categorized very well with a total percentage of not less than 90%. Assessment in the management of biological laboratory waste was only on solid and liquid waste management because the three schools did not use hazardous materials in carrying out practicums. Even so, the waste generated from the practicum still requires special management.
生物实验室的废物来自固体和液体形式的实验或实验室。生物实验室的固体废物通常是纸浆或软泥，很容易处理。至于废液，通常不使用有害的试剂。本研究的目的是确定高中生物实验室的废物管理。研究采用的方法是描述性的，采用访谈、观察和记录的数据收集技术。年做研究高中2021/2022 Bantul县,国家课程D . I日惹,即国家1 Pleret高中,高中Jetis,全国高中1国家同情。对学校实验室的采访以定性的方式描述和文件来支持已经获得的数据，而观察以百分比的形式进行。研究结果表明,学校第三废物管理生物实验室可以被很好地评估总比例不低于90%。生物废物实验室管理的评价仅取决于三所学校在实践中不使用有害物质(B3)，即固体废物和液体废物管理。尽管如此,仍然需要特殊的管理实验室产生的废物。生物实验室的浪费来自于实验或固体、液体形式的实践。在生物实验室里的固体浪费通常是纸上的或淤泥上的，这仍然容易解决。Meanwhile,液体荒原通常不会用hazardous材料- reagents。这个研究aimed到个重大废弃物在高中生物学实验室。这项研究中使用的方法是在采访、观察和文档形式中解构数据收集技术。这项研究是2011 /2022年班提亚高中、日惹特别学区、纳梅尔高中、州1、州1、州1、州1、州高中1、州1、州高中2年级的学生。The results of The interviews和学校实验室助手是described qualitatively和documentation是carried out to support The results》那曾经是获得数据,而一名是在percentages carried out quantitatively。最近的一项研究表明，在三所学校里浪费的生物研究成果可能比90%的研究结果要好得多。生物实验室管理的评估只依赖于固体和液体的浪费，因为三所学校在实践中没有使用这些危险的材料。事实上，废物产生于实践中仍然要求特殊管理。
{"title":"PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH LABORATORIUM BIOLOGI SMA DI KABUPATEN BANTUL, D.I. YOGYAKARTA","authors":"Shely Dwi Wulandari, Siti Najah Ghoida, Syifa Pangastuti, Ulfatun Ni’mah, Frida Nora Ayu Basri, Much. Fuad Saifuddin, E. Puspitasari","doi":"10.32502/dikbio.v6i2.4769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32502/dikbio.v6i2.4769","url":null,"abstract":"Limbah laboratorium biologi berasal dari percobaan atau praktikum dalam bentuk padat dan cair. Limbah padat pada laboratorium biologi biasanya berupa kertas atau endapan yang masih dengan mudah teratasi. Sedangkan limbah cair, biasanya tidak menggunakan bahan/reagen yang berbahaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengelolaan limbah di laboratorium biologi SMA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah secara deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 di SMA Negeri Kabupaten Bantul, D. I. Yogyakarta, yaitu SMA Negeri 1 Pleret, SMA Negeri 1 Jetis, dan SMA Negeri 1 Kasihan. Hasil wawancara dengan laboran sekolah dideskripsikan secara kualitatif dan dokumentasi dilakukan untuk mendukung data yang telah diperoleh, sedangkan hasil observasi dilakukan secara kuantitatif dalam persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengelolaan limbah laboratorium biologi di ketiga sekolah dapat dikategorikan dengan sangat baik dengan total persentase penilaian tidak kurang dari 90%. Penilaian dalam pengelolaan limbah laboratorium biologi hanya pada pengelolaan limbah padat dan pengelolaan limbah cair saja dikarenakan ketiga sekolah tidak menggunakan bahan-bahan yang berbahaya (B3) dalam melaksanakan praktikum. Meskipun demikian, limbah yang dihasilkan dari praktikum tetap memerlukan pengelolaan khusus. Biological laboratory waste comes from experiments or practicum in solid and liquid form. Solid waste in a biology laboratory is usually paper or sludge, which is still easily resolved. Meanwhile, liquid waste usually does not use hazardous materials/reagents. This study aimed to determine waste management in high school biology laboratory.The method used in this research was descriptive with data collection techniques in the form of interview, observation and documentation. The research was conducted in the 2021/2022 school year at SMA Negeri Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, namely SMA Negeri 1 Pleret, SMA Negeri 1 Jetis, dan SMA Negeri 1 Kasihan. The results of interviews with school laboratory assistants were described qualitatively and documentation was carried out to support the data that had been obtained, while the results of observations were carried out quantitatively in percentages.The results showed that the management of biological laboratory waste in the three schools could be categorized very well with a total percentage of not less than 90%. Assessment in the management of biological laboratory waste was only on solid and liquid waste management because the three schools did not use hazardous materials in carrying out practicums. Even so, the waste generated from the practicum still requires special management.","PeriodicalId":31104,"journal":{"name":"Bioeksperimen Jurnal Penelitian Biologi","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80963461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-16DOI: 10.32502/dikbio.v6i2.5281
T. Wijayanti, Lia Auliandari, Etty Nurmala Fadillah, Susi Dewiyeti
Era Industri 4.0 yang memulai munculnya Era Society 5.0 menuntut masyarakat semakin terampil untuk menghadapi berbagai permasalahan hidup yang harus dibekali dengan berbagai keterampilan. Salah satunya yang harus dimiliki mahasiswa adalah keterampilan berpikir analitis sebagai keterampilan dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir analitis mahasiswa tingkat awal prodi Pendidikan Biologi di universitas swasta di Kota Palembang. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa soal esai dengan indikator analisis dari Anderson & Krathwohl (2017) yang memiliki subskill, yaitu membedakan, mengorganisasikan, dan menghubungkan. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik persentase dengan mengacu rubrik penilaian tingkat kemampuan berpikir analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir analitis mahasiswa tingkat awal adalah 12,50% tidak baik, 50% kurang baik, 4,17% cukup baik, 25% baik, dan 8,30% sangat baik. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak mahasiswa tingkat awal yang mengalami kendala dalam menyelesaikan soal berkemampuan analisis yang tentunya akan menghambat proses berpikir tingkat tinggi yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi tuntutan Era Society 5.0. The Industrial Era 4.0 which begin the emergence of the Society Era 5.0 demands people becomee more skilled in dealing with various life problems that must be equipped with various skills. One of which students must have is analytical thinking skills as the basic skill. The purpose of this study was to determine the analytical thinking of first students of Biology Education Program at a private university in Palembang City. The research method used descriptive quantitative by data collection technique in the form of essay questions with analysis indicators from Anderson & Krathwohl (2017) which had sub-skills, namely differentiating, organizing, and connecting. Data were analyzed using the percentage technique with reference to the rubric for assessing the level of analytical thinking skills. The results showed that the analytical thinking skills of the first students were 12.50% not good, 50% less good, 4.17% good enough, 25% good, and 8.30% very good. These results indicate that there are still many first students who have problems to solve the analytical skilled question which will certainly hinder the higher order thinking processes needed to face the demands of the Society Era 5.0.
{"title":"PROFIL BERPIKIR ANALITIS MAHASISWA TINGKAT AWAL PRODI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI UNIVERSITAS SWASTA DI PALEMBANG","authors":"T. Wijayanti, Lia Auliandari, Etty Nurmala Fadillah, Susi Dewiyeti","doi":"10.32502/dikbio.v6i2.5281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32502/dikbio.v6i2.5281","url":null,"abstract":"Era Industri 4.0 yang memulai munculnya Era Society 5.0 menuntut masyarakat semakin terampil untuk menghadapi berbagai permasalahan hidup yang harus dibekali dengan berbagai keterampilan. Salah satunya yang harus dimiliki mahasiswa adalah keterampilan berpikir analitis sebagai keterampilan dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir analitis mahasiswa tingkat awal prodi Pendidikan Biologi di universitas swasta di Kota Palembang. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa soal esai dengan indikator analisis dari Anderson & Krathwohl (2017) yang memiliki subskill, yaitu membedakan, mengorganisasikan, dan menghubungkan. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik persentase dengan mengacu rubrik penilaian tingkat kemampuan berpikir analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir analitis mahasiswa tingkat awal adalah 12,50% tidak baik, 50% kurang baik, 4,17% cukup baik, 25% baik, dan 8,30% sangat baik. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak mahasiswa tingkat awal yang mengalami kendala dalam menyelesaikan soal berkemampuan analisis yang tentunya akan menghambat proses berpikir tingkat tinggi yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi tuntutan Era Society 5.0. The Industrial Era 4.0 which begin the emergence of the Society Era 5.0 demands people becomee more skilled in dealing with various life problems that must be equipped with various skills. One of which students must have is analytical thinking skills as the basic skill. The purpose of this study was to determine the analytical thinking of first students of Biology Education Program at a private university in Palembang City. The research method used descriptive quantitative by data collection technique in the form of essay questions with analysis indicators from Anderson & Krathwohl (2017) which had sub-skills, namely differentiating, organizing, and connecting. Data were analyzed using the percentage technique with reference to the rubric for assessing the level of analytical thinking skills. The results showed that the analytical thinking skills of the first students were 12.50% not good, 50% less good, 4.17% good enough, 25% good, and 8.30% very good. These results indicate that there are still many first students who have problems to solve the analytical skilled question which will certainly hinder the higher order thinking processes needed to face the demands of the Society Era 5.0.","PeriodicalId":31104,"journal":{"name":"Bioeksperimen Jurnal Penelitian Biologi","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75822880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-30DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v8i2.19111
Darussalam Darussalam, K. Dewi
Rice is a staple food for the majority of Asians; nevertheless, black rice has not been commonly consumed among them. The components of the yield will be determined by the allocation of photosynthate on rice and the tall phenotype of black rice, which is a significant contributing factor to lodging. The growth inhibitor paclobutrazol prevents the manufacture of gibberellin, which results in the tall phenotype of black rice. The endogenous cytokinin content is high at the beginning of the grain filling and then rapidly decreases after that. The purpose of the study was to compare the effects of paclobutrazol and cytokinin on culm height, internode length, culm diameter, lodging resistance, culm parenchyma cell arrangement, and flag leaf structure. Throughout the inquiry, Cempo Ireng black rice cultivar seeds were employed. The seeds were planted in plastic containers that held 10 kg of soil for growth medium and organic fertilizer, and a random block pattern was used for the experiment's design. At 10 weeks following sowing, paclobutrazol was sprayed as a foliar application at concentrations of 0, 50, and 100 ppm. By injecting the kinetin diluted in 0.8 percent agar gel at a rate of 10-5 M in the flag leaf internode lacuna twice, separated by two days, two weeks after anthesis. Eight replications and six combinations were made. DMRT and the significant different were used in the statistical analysis of the mean comparisons (P=0.05). Plant height and internode length were decreased by paclobutrazol (100 ppm), although internode diameter was raised and lodging resistance was induced. The organization of the parenchyma cells in the culm (100 ppm packlobutrazol) changed, and the cells were small and lacked intercellular gaps.
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Pub Date : 2022-11-30DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v8i2.14355
Nor Azizah, Gunawan Gunawan, Agung Sriyono
Buah merupakan komoditas holtikultura yang memiliki peran penting dalam sistem pertanian di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini pendataan secara menyeluruh terhadap tanaman buah pada zona nusantara yang meliputi nama ilmiah, famili, dan asal tanaman. Hasil pendataan tanaman buah, menunjukkan terdapat 40 jenis tanaman buah yang terdapat di Kebun Raya Banua, dengan famili Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Clusiaceae, Dillaniaceae, Ebenaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Lauraceae, Malvaceae, Meliaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Phyllantaceae, Rubiaceae, Salicaceae, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae. Famili Clusiaceae merupakan famili yang paling banyak dijumpai yaitu 15, sedangkan famili yang paling sedikit adalah Lauraceae.
{"title":"Keanekaragaman Tanaman Buah Di Kebun Raya Banua Kalimantan Selatan","authors":"Nor Azizah, Gunawan Gunawan, Agung Sriyono","doi":"10.23917/bioeksperimen.v8i2.14355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23917/bioeksperimen.v8i2.14355","url":null,"abstract":"Buah merupakan komoditas holtikultura yang memiliki peran penting dalam sistem pertanian di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini pendataan secara menyeluruh terhadap tanaman buah pada zona nusantara yang meliputi nama ilmiah, famili, dan asal tanaman. Hasil pendataan tanaman buah, menunjukkan terdapat 40 jenis tanaman buah yang terdapat di Kebun Raya Banua, dengan famili Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Clusiaceae, Dillaniaceae, Ebenaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Lauraceae, Malvaceae, Meliaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Phyllantaceae, Rubiaceae, Salicaceae, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae. Famili Clusiaceae merupakan famili yang paling banyak dijumpai yaitu 15, sedangkan famili yang paling sedikit adalah Lauraceae.","PeriodicalId":31104,"journal":{"name":"Bioeksperimen Jurnal Penelitian Biologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43626437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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