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Serpentinisme in French Art of the Second Half of the XIXth Century 十九世纪下半叶法国艺术中的蛇形主义
D. Martynova
This article is devoted to the study of the medical institutions' influence on the modification of the plot about the Eve's sin in the second half of the XIXth century. In 1896, the inventor of the graphic pun, Henri Avelot, created the caricature "Four arts", singling out "serpentinisme" among artistic trends (such as symbolism). Using this neologism, the cartoonist criticized contemporary art of his time that borrowed physical manifestations of pathologies (for example, hysteria) to create "innovative" art concepts and works. Analyzing major masters' artworks of this period with "serpentine" movements, it can be traced how the development of the health cult and the strengthening of the disciplinary power of hospitals started the process of aestheticizing diseases. As a result, three new iconographic types appeared in French culture: the snake woman; the "Eve’s daughter"; the woman and the "phallic serpent", in which the serpent appears as an allegorical embodiment of a doctor. The snake woman image became an aesthetic ideal that permeated all aspects of culture, which was expressed in the neologism "serpentinisme", which ironically brought this trend closer to the artistic direction.
本文主要研究十九世纪下半叶医学机构对夏娃犯罪情节修改的影响。1896年,图形双关语的发明者亨利·阿韦洛(Henri Avelot)创作了漫画《四种艺术》(Four arts),在艺术思潮(如象征主义)中挑出了“蛇形主义”。漫画家用这个新词批评了他那个时代的当代艺术,他们借用了病态的身体表现(例如歇斯底里)来创造“创新”的艺术概念和作品。以“蛇形”运动分析这一时期主要大师的作品,可以追溯健康崇拜的发展和医院纪律力量的加强是如何开启疾病审美化的进程的。因此,法国文化中出现了三种新的图像类型:蛇女;“夏娃的女儿”;女人和“阳具蛇”,其中蛇作为医生的寓言化身出现。蛇女形象成为一种渗透到文化各个方面的审美理想,并表现为新词“serpentinisme”,具有讽刺意味的是,这一趋势更接近艺术方向。
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引用次数: 0
“Evaluating Painters All Over the Country”: Guo Xi and His Landscape Painting “评全国画家”:郭熙及其山水画
Mingfeng Ma
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引用次数: 0
A Probe into the Successful Factors of the Chinese National Opera “Struggles in an Ancient City” 中国民族歌剧《古城奋斗》成功因素探析
Xiao Lu
The Chinese national opera "Struggles in an Ancient City" is one of the most successful national operas since the new century. The reason for its success is demonstrated in three aspects: mass foundation, choice of subject matter, and musical characteristics. The dissemination of novels, films and TV series of the same name in the early period laid a foundation for the masses; the choice of revolutionary historical themes and the strong support of governments at all levels have enabled its patriotic education function to be greatly exerted; the use of Chinese folk music and opera board cavity structure has been accepted by the general audience and has enhanced the aesthetics of the Chinese public. These are the main factors that contributed to the great success of the play and its widespread circulation in society.
中国民族歌剧《古城奋斗》是新世纪以来最成功的民族歌剧之一。其成功的原因表现在三个方面:群众基础、题材选择和音乐特色。早期的同名小说、同名电影、同名电视剧的传播为大众打下了基础;革命历史题材的选择和各级政府的大力支持,使其爱国主义教育功能得以充分发挥;中国民间音乐和戏曲板腔结构的使用已被广大观众所接受,并提高了中国公众的审美。这些都是该剧取得巨大成功并在社会上广泛流传的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Montage Application in Modern Stream of Consciousness Movie Editing 浅析蒙太奇在现代意识流电影剪辑中的应用
Qianyu Ding
Stream-of-consciousness movies began in the 1950s and 1960s, which advocates the use of irrational flow to constitute the content of the movie. And it presents the internal psychological thoughts of the characters to the audience in a unique way of montage. Stream-of-consciousness movies are a wonderful flower in the history of movies by analyzing the inner conditions of the characters and focusing on exploring the spiritual fields of the characters through unique editing techniques. From the current development of stream-of-consciousness movies, its own montage technique has been applied more and more widely. However, there is relatively little research on the corresponding theoretical level, and there is also a lack of detailed and systematic discussion and analysis on it. Combined with the relevant stream-of-consciousness film to stream-of-consciousness film expression techniques, this paper first analyzes the role and value of montage in the editing of modern stream-of-consciousness movies, then analyzes and summarizes the editing techniques, and finally analyzes the relevant editing techniques of the entire stream of consciousness movie.
意识流电影兴起于20世纪五六十年代,它主张用非理性的流动来构成电影的内容。并以独特的蒙太奇手法将人物内心的心理思想呈现给观众。意识流电影是电影史上的一朵奇葩,它通过独特的剪辑手法,分析人物的内心状态,注重探索人物的精神领域。从目前意识流电影的发展来看,其自身的蒙太奇技术得到了越来越广泛的应用。但是,相应理论层面的研究相对较少,也缺乏详细、系统的论述和分析。本文结合相关意识流电影对意识流电影的表现手法,首先分析蒙太奇在现代意识流电影剪辑中的作用和价值,然后对剪辑手法进行分析和总结,最后分析整个意识流电影的相关剪辑手法。
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引用次数: 0
The Phenomenon of Chinese Female Print Artists’ Creative Activities in the 13th National Exhibition of Fine Arts 第十三届全国美展上中国女性版画艺术家创作活动的现象
Jingkun Qi
The research object in this paper is the selected female print artists of the 13th National Exhibition of Fine Arts. This paper analyzes the rules of their participation activities on the basis of data. The study found many characteristics, such as: there is a significant difference in the gender ratio of the selected artists; there are gender differences in creative activity cycle; social gender influences women's creative activities; the selection system of art exhibition has some restrictions on the participation of female artists. At the last, the article discusses the female print artists' creation activities through the description of selected female in the 13th National Exhibition of Fine Arts.
本文的研究对象是入选第十三届全国美展的女性版画艺术家。本文以数据为基础,分析了大学生参与活动的规律。研究发现了许多特点,如:入选艺术家的性别比例存在显著差异;创造性活动周期存在性别差异;社会性别影响妇女的创作活动;艺术展的评选制度对女性艺术家的参与有一定的限制。最后,文章通过对第十三届全国美展中入选女性版画艺术家的描述来探讨女性版画艺术家的创作活动。
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引用次数: 0
Observation on the Turn of Music Talent TV Show 3.0 in China 中国音乐选秀3.0的转向观察
Xing Liu
Music talent shows have always been an important type of Chinese TV programs. In the 3.0 era, TV programs are mainly about idol cultivation and subculture music. Hall's encoding / decoding theory provides theoretical explanations for the new ecology of program makers, players and audiences in the 3.0 era and the new landscape of consumer society. With the development of big data and new media, TV producers put the audience's position in front to bridge the gap brought by different meaning structures, and at the same time share the coding identity with the players and the audience to consolidate the interactive ritual chain. In the 3.0 era of musical TV talent show in China, subculture has gained space for expansion, advanced gender culture has gained the Promised Land for development, and capital has been realized by hot style. What needs to be paid attention to is the influence of "information cocoons" on teenagers as the main fan group.
音乐选秀节目一直是中国电视节目的重要类型。3.0时代的电视节目以偶像培养和亚文化音乐为主。霍尔的编码/解码理论为3.0时代节目制作者、玩家和观众的新生态以及消费社会的新景观提供了理论解释。随着大数据和新媒体的发展,电视制作人将观众的立场放在前面,弥合不同意义结构带来的鸿沟,同时与玩家和观众共享编码身份,巩固互动仪式链。在中国音乐选秀3.0时代,亚文化获得了扩张的空间,先进的性别文化获得了发展的乐土,资本通过火爆的风格实现了变现。需要关注的是“信息茧”对青少年这一主要粉丝群体的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Religious Consciousness in “Povest vremennykh let” (Tale of Bygone Years) 《旧事》中的宗教意识
Yanan Wang
"Povest vremennykh let", known as "Tale of Bygone Years" in English, is the first historical work independently completed by the East Slavs. The history of East Slavs and the ancient Ross has been handed down to the world thanks to "Povest vremennykh let". "Povest vremennykh let" not only recorded the birth, development, and establishment of the ancient Ross state power, but also detailed the process of the establishment of the lofty status of Christianity as a sole legal religion in the Ross state. In addition, Nestor, the author of "Povest vremennykh let", used the narrative technique of historical event sanctification to integrate the establishment of the ancient Ross and the spread of Christianity in Ross, and made a religious interpretation of the history of ancient Ross. This article will analyze the religious consciousness contained in "Povest vremennykh let" as a historical book.
《Povest vremennykh let》是东斯拉夫人独立完成的第一部历史著作。东斯拉夫人和古罗斯人的历史通过“Povest vremennykh let”流传到世界各地。《Povest vremennykh let》不仅记录了古代罗斯国家权力的产生、发展和确立,而且详细描述了基督教作为罗斯国家唯一合法宗教的崇高地位确立的过程。此外,《Povest vremennykh let》的作者内斯特运用历史事件神圣化的叙事手法,将古代罗斯的建立与基督教在罗斯中的传播融为一体,对古代罗斯的历史进行了宗教性的解读。本文将作为一部史书来分析《复兴》所蕴含的宗教意识。
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引用次数: 1
Problems of Performance the O. Messiaen Cycle “Vingt Regards Sur L’Enfant-Jesus” for Piano 梅西安钢琴曲《耶稣的孩子》的演奏问题
O. Krasnogorova
This article is devoted to a holistic analysis of the piano cycle by O. Messiaen "Vingt regards sur L’Enfant-Jesus" from the point of view of the features of the musical language and the problems that arise in front of the performer of the largest composition in piano literature of the twentieth century. The article substantiates the importance of the performer's comprehension of the concept of the cycle, the means of expression created by the composer and defined in the work "Technique of my musical language", as well as the author's comments on the musical text. Particular attention is paid to the study of the principles of organizing artistic texture based on a system of "modes of limited transposition", integration of melody and harmony, "resonant" chords, etc.; a specific coloristic technique of "sound stained-glass window", discovered by O. Messiaen. The author draws attention to the expansion by the composer of the coloristic possibilities of the piano, imitation of bell sounds, "bird" singing, giving unique trepidation, sophistication, luminosity to the sound of the instrument and presupposing a rich palette of pianistic techniques of the performer.
本文从音乐语言的特点和二十世纪钢琴文学中最大的作品的表演者面前出现的问题的角度,致力于对O.梅西安的钢琴循环“Vingt regards sur L’enfantt jesus”进行全面分析。本文论述了演奏者对循环概念的理解、作曲家在作品《我的音乐语言的技巧》中所创造和定义的表现方式以及作者对音乐文本的评论的重要性。特别注重研究基于“有限转位模式”、旋律与和声的融合、“共振”和弦等系统组织艺术织体的原则;一种特殊的色彩技术“声音彩色玻璃窗”,由O. Messiaen发现。作者注意到作曲家对钢琴色彩可能性的扩展,对钟音的模仿,“鸟”的歌唱,给乐器的声音带来独特的颤栗,复杂,明亮,并预设了表演者丰富的钢琴技巧。
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引用次数: 0
“Zakopianski” Style: History of Creating “Zakopianski”风格:创作的历史
Olga Sobakina
The subject of the study is dominant feature of the 20th-century Polish culture: the "Zakopiański" style (also Zakopane style) and the main range of phenomena related to it. The idea of creating the style belonged to Stanislaw Witkiewicz, who saw in the culture of Podhale (its historical name is the Rocky Tatras) the preserved rudiments of the pra-Polish culture, on the basis of which modern art could be revived. Being an artist and writer, Witkiewicz created a kind of myth of a state rank around this phenomenon: on the basis of the Podhale art, he proposed to revive the modern national Polish culture, which seems to be a certain paradox. The imaginative folklore patterns gave endless possibilities for various interpretations. The followers of Witkiewicz brought their additions to this style, greatly simplifying its original mythical and philosophical content. The aesthetics of the "Zakopiański" style was developed by writers and artists of the Young Poland circle at the beginning of the 20th century. During the interwar period, artists were influenced by expressionism, formism and futurism, however, they were primarily motivated by the idea of creating modern Polish national art. This style found its most vivid expression in composer's works. The neo-folklore direction, convincingly represented by the "new national style" of Karol Szymanowski, became the most promising. In order to determine the cultural retrospective, the author uses the methods of historical reconstruction and style analysis, presents the main approaches to this phenomenon that are relevant in modern Polish art history.
该研究的主题是20世纪波兰文化的主要特征:“Zakopiański”风格(也称为Zakopane风格)以及与之相关的主要现象范围。创造这种风格的想法属于Stanislaw Witkiewicz,他在Podhale文化(其历史名称为Rocky Tatras)中看到了保存下来的前波兰文化的雏形,在此基础上,现代艺术可以复兴。作为一名艺术家和作家,维特凯维奇围绕这一现象创造了一种国家等级的神话:他在波德莱艺术的基础上提出复兴波兰现代民族文化,这似乎是一种悖论。富有想象力的民间传说模式为各种解释提供了无限的可能性。维特凯维茨的追随者对这种风格进行了补充,极大地简化了其原始的神话和哲学内容。“Zakopiański”风格的美学是在20世纪初由青年波兰圈的作家和艺术家发展起来的。在两次世界大战之间的时期,艺术家们受到表现主义、形式主义和未来主义的影响,然而,他们的主要动机是创造现代波兰民族艺术的想法。这种风格在作曲家的作品中得到了最生动的表现。以希曼诺夫斯基的“新民族风格”为代表的新民俗学方向成为最有希望的方向。为了确定文化回顾展,作者采用了历史重建和风格分析的方法,提出了与波兰现代艺术史相关的主要方法。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration and Thoughts on the Status Quo of Chinese Opera Stage Art 中国戏曲舞台艺术现状的探索与思考
Ying Zheng
From 2005 to 2020, Chinese opera stage art, based on inheritance and innovation, adopts all kinds of advanced technologies, uses Chinese and foreign aesthetic concepts for reference, attracts audiences in more professional and diverse forms, and brings them excellent visual enjoyment. This article takes the stage art creation of opera from 2005 to 2020 as the research object. Through 15 years of case analysis of modern stage art to grasp the development status of modern stage art, this article explores the dilemma of modern stage art creation, further studies the development prospects of stage art, and starts thinking about the development trend of stage art in Chinese opera.
从2005年到2020年,中国戏曲舞台艺术在继承和创新的基础上,采用各种先进技术,借鉴中外审美理念,以更加专业和多样化的形式吸引观众,给观众带来了极好的视觉享受。本文以2005年至2020年的戏曲舞台艺术创作为研究对象。本文通过15年来对现代舞台艺术的个案分析,把握现代舞台艺术的发展现状,探索现代舞台艺术创作的困境,进一步研究舞台艺术的发展前景,开始思考中国戏曲舞台艺术的发展趋势。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Art Studies: Science, Experience, Education (ICASSEE 2020)
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