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Impact of Covid-19 on the Financial Sector Indices 2019冠状病毒病对金融部门指数的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.14.2.137-145
B. D
This study is an attempt to assess the impact of Covid-19 and the lockdown pronounced thereof on the Nifty sectoral indices with specific reference to the financial sector indices owing to their significance in the economy. The OLS regression, Granger Causality and Impulse Response Function were estimated to measure the changes in the future responses of Nifty 50 to the changes in the select sectoral indices, namely, Nifty Bank, Nifty Financial Services and Nifty Private Banks and Nifty PSU Banks for the period consisting two sub-periods, i.e., the first sub-period from April 2019 to March 2020 are assumed as the preCovid-19 period and the second sub-period from April 2020 to March 2021 is assumed as the period during Covid-19. The results indicated that the shock of the Covid-19 had an impact on the financial sector indices in India during the Covid-19 period.
本研究旨在评估新冠肺炎及其宣布的封锁对Nifty行业指数的影响,并特别参考金融行业指数,因为它们在经济中具有重要意义。估计OLS回归,格兰杰因果关系和脉冲响应函数来衡量Nifty 50对选定行业指数(即Nifty银行,Nifty金融服务,Nifty私人银行和Nifty PSU银行)的变化的未来响应的变化,该时期包括两个子时期,即:第一个子阶段(2019年4月至2020年3月)假设为新冠肺炎前期,第二个子阶段(2020年4月至2021年3月)假设为新冠肺炎期间。结果表明,2019冠状病毒病的冲击对2019冠状病毒病期间印度金融业指数产生了影响。
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引用次数: 2
Forecasting of Tourism Companies Before and During Covid-19 旅游公司在Covid-19之前和期间的预测
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.14.2.99-106
A. Sarkar
For about last two years, the whole world is suffering from a novel disease i.e. Covid-19. When it was first diagnosed in China, even the giant health agencies could not predict the severity and spread of this disease. Slowly, when this novel corona virus had an outbreak the countries stopped all kinds of communication be it interstate or intercountry and so the tourism companies started facing huge loss due to lockdown in every single country. In this paper, the stock prices of the multinational tourism companies that operate in India, have been forecasted and using an online learning algorithm known as Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). As we know that predicting stock prices is not an easy task to do, it requires extensive study of the stock market and intervention of statistical and machine learning models. We will try to spot whether the forecasting before pandemic is better than the forecasting during the pandemic for each of the six leading multinational tourism companies.
大约在过去的两年里,全世界都在遭受一种新型疾病的折磨,即Covid-19。当它在中国首次被诊断出来时,即使是大型卫生机构也无法预测这种疾病的严重程度和传播范围。慢慢地,当这种新型冠状病毒爆发时,各国停止了州际或国家间的各种交流,因此由于每个国家的封锁,旅游公司开始面临巨大的损失。在本文中,利用一种称为门控循环单元(GRU)的在线学习算法,对在印度经营的跨国旅游公司的股价进行了预测。正如我们所知,预测股票价格不是一件容易的事情,它需要对股票市场进行广泛的研究,并通过统计和机器学习模型进行干预。我们将尝试找出六大主要跨国旅游公司在大流行前的预测是否比大流行期间的预测更好。
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引用次数: 0
Does Organizational Justice Moderate The Negative Influence of Job Insecurity on Organizational Commitment? 组织公正是否能调节工作不安全感对组织承诺的负向影响?
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v5i3.175
Anik Herminingsih
The increasing use of contract labor has triggered job insecurity resulting in a decline in organizational commitment. It is a challenge for the management of human resources to keep the committed employees by providing good treatments, for example, by giving a sense of justice of the organization. The study aims to analyze whether organizational justice moderates the negative influence of job insecurity on organizational employee commitment. The study involves 30 students of regular2; the data are obtained by filling in a self-rating questionnaire. The data are analyzed by using hierarchical regression model  by using SPSS. The results show that job insecurity affects negatively and significantly on organizational employee commitment, while organizational justice affects positively and significantly on organizational employee commitment. Organizational justice has not been proven to moderate the influence of job insecurity on organizational employee commitment.   Keywords: moderation, negative influences, organisasional commitment, insecurity
合同工使用的增加引发了工作不安全感,导致组织承诺下降。对于人力资源管理来说,通过提供良好的待遇来留住忠诚的员工是一个挑战,例如,通过给组织一种正义感。本研究旨在分析组织公平是否能调节工作不安全感对组织员工承诺的负面影响。这项研究涉及30名普通学生;数据是通过填写自评问卷获得的。采用SPSS软件对数据进行层次回归分析。结果表明,工作不安全感对组织员工承诺具有显著的负向影响,而组织公平感对组织员工承诺具有显著的正向影响。组织公平感并未被证明能调节工作不安全感对组织员工承诺的影响。关键词:适度、负面影响、组织承诺、不安全感
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of President Election, Celebrity Endorsement, and Product Variation to Brand Image and Purchase Intention on Sang Pisang Business 总裁选举、名人代言、产品变型对桑丕桑企业品牌形象及购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v5i3.210
Lidia Agustin, Jony Oktavian Haryanto, L. Nelloh
The situation of the 2019 presidential election was enough to take the attention of many parties in Indonesia because there were several conflicts. With the situation of the last presidential election, the researchers wants to examine the impact of it to the business of Sang Pisang that owned by Kaesang Pangarep who is the son of the Presidential Candidates in the 2019 presidential election, and also examine does Kaesang Pangarep's popularity as a celebrity or influencers, the variety of products and brand image have influenced the Sang Pisang Business. The findings of this study indicate that there is a direct effect of President Election, Celebrity Endorsement, Product Variation, and Brand Image towards Purchase Intention, there is direct effect of the Celebrity Endorsement towards Brand Image and also there is indirect effect of Celebrity Endorsement towards Purchase Intention mediated by Brand Image of Sang Pisang in Jabodetabek, and all of the effect is significant.
2019年印尼总统选举的情况足以引起许多政党的关注,因为发生了几起冲突。以去年总统选举的情况为背景,研究了此次选举对2019年总统选举候选人的儿子Kaesang Pangarep拥有的Sang Pisang业务的影响,以及Kaesang Pangarep作为名人或网红的知名度,产品的多样性和品牌形象是否影响了Sang Pisang业务。本研究结果表明,总统选举、名人代言、产品变异、品牌形象对购买意愿有直接影响,名人代言对品牌形象有直接影响,名人代言对购买意愿有间接影响,且均显著影响桑丕桑品牌形象。
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引用次数: 1
Giving Unwanted Gifts: Political Economy of Youtube Apology 赠送不想要的礼物:Youtube道歉的政治经济学
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v5i3.202
Eka Sri Dana Afriza, Udi Rusadi
A public apology is a fairly common content found on the YouTube platform to restore the reputation and regain people's trust. At the same time, Youtube can also be used as a commodity-based economic platform that allows organizations, individuals, and Google (the owner of Youtube) to earn revenue either through advertising or direct promotion. These two things reflect the dual benefits of two opposites: genuine demand in the public interest and economic exploitation for the benefit of certain parties. This is well explored by the political economy theory of media which sees the digital platform as a convergence between the moral economy of commodities, the moral economy of gifts, and the moral economy of public goods. This article aims to further explore the three elements of the political economy of the media in the context of apologies on Youtube in five cases that occurred in Indonesia. The five apology cases were analyzed using parameters reflecting the moral economy of commodities, gifts, and public goods. The results of the analysis provide a typology of apology and a model that reflects the interrelation between the three moral economies involved in every apology.
在YouTube平台上,公开道歉是一种相当常见的内容,可以恢复声誉,重新获得人们的信任。同时,Youtube也可以作为一个基于商品的经济平台,允许组织、个人和谷歌(Youtube的所有者)通过广告或直接促销获得收入。这两件事反映了两个对立面的双重利益:公共利益的真正需求和为某些人的利益而进行的经济剥削。媒体的政治经济学理论很好地探讨了这一点,该理论将数字平台视为商品道德经济、礼物道德经济和公共产品道德经济之间的融合。本文旨在进一步探讨在印度尼西亚发生的五个案例中,在Youtube上道歉的背景下,媒体政治经济的三个要素。用反映商品、礼品和公共物品道德经济的参数对五个道歉案例进行了分析。分析的结果提供了一个道歉的类型和一个模型,反映了每一个道歉所涉及的三种道德经济之间的相互关系。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Work Achievement of Employees Through the Leadership Style 通过领导风格提高员工的工作绩效
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v5i3.207
Hery Syahrial, M. Miftahuddin, S. Sunaryo
The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the work performance of employees in the Percut Sei Tuan sub-district. The sample in this study was 123 employees, using Structure Equation Modeling (SEM) as a data analysis technique. This study concludes that motivation, self-efficacy, and professionalism have a significant effect on leadership style, while competence does not significantly affect leadership style. Leadership style and motivation do not significantly affect work performance, while self-efficacy, professionalism and competence significantly affect work performance. This study provides information that in order to improve employees' work performance, strong leadership is needed and can provide motivation that increases confidence in the ability of employees and also increases professionalism in carrying out duties and responsibilities as a civil servant. Competence is a necessity that must be owned by all employees (civil servants) who are given responsibility by the leadership.
本研究的目的是分析台北世团街道员工工作绩效的影响因素。本研究样本为123名员工,采用结构方程模型(SEM)作为数据分析技术。本研究发现,动机、自我效能感和敬业精神对领导风格有显著影响,而胜任力对领导风格影响不显著。领导风格和动机对工作绩效影响不显著,自我效能感、专业精神和胜任力对工作绩效影响显著。本研究提供的信息表明,为了提高员工的工作绩效,需要强有力的领导,并且可以提供激励,增加员工对能力的信心,并提高作为公务员履行职责和责任的专业性。能力是领导赋予责任的所有员工(公务员)必须具备的素质。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation Capability on Perceived Firm Performance with The Mediating Role of Market Orientation: Case study in PT WIKA Industri & Konstruksi 创业导向和创新能力对企业绩效感知的影响及市场导向的中介作用——以威卡工业和康斯特鲁克为例
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v5i3.171
Anggiat Maju Lubis, Firdaus Basbeth
Performance of PT WIKON in two consecutive years indicated run into downtrend from the year 2018 to the year 2019. Low levels of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Innovation Capability, and Market Orientation have been suspected as factors leading to the performance of PT WIKA Industri & Konstruksi.  The objective of this study is to investigate Market Orientation as the mediator of relationship Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation Capability on Firm Performance in a construction company. However, study-related Market Orientation as a mediator on the indirect effect of Innovation Capability and Firm Performance is still rare, therefore research on this subject can be seen as Novelty. There are Six theory-based hypotheses are measured. This research employs a quantitative approach with empirical evidence of employees and BOD of PT WIKA Industri & Konstruksi. Survey data are from 93 respondents were analyzed used structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings of this research showed that Market Orientation has a positive effect on Firm Performance. Surprisingly, Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) and Innovation Capability (IC) independently do not have a direct effect on Firm Performance. The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) on Firm Performance (FP) is mediated by Market Orientation. Likewise, the effect of Innovation Capability (IC) on Firm Performance (FP) is mediated by Market Orientation. These results suggest that Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation Capability should focus on Market Orientation to improve the overall Firm Performance. Besides, it is highly recommended to middle management and above of PT WIKA Industri & Konstruksi should focus and allocate resources to Market Orientation to improve their Firm Performance.
PT WIKON的业绩从2018年到2019年连续两年呈下降趋势。低水平的创业导向、创新能力和市场导向被怀疑是导致威卡工控绩效的因素。摘要本研究旨在探讨市场导向对企业绩效的中介作用:创业导向、创新能力对企业绩效的影响。然而,研究市场导向对创新能力与企业绩效间接影响的中介作用尚不多见,因此这一课题的研究具有新颖性。测量了六个基于理论的假设。本研究采用定量分析的方法,结合威卡工业与科斯特鲁克公司员工与董事会的实证研究。调查数据来自93名受访者,使用结构方程模型(SEM)进行分析。本研究发现,市场导向对企业绩效有正向影响。令人惊讶的是,创业导向(EO)和创新能力(IC)单独对企业绩效没有直接影响。企业家导向对企业绩效的影响受市场导向的中介作用。创新能力(IC)对企业绩效(FP)的影响同样受到市场导向的中介作用。研究结果表明,企业家导向和创新能力应以市场导向为中心,以提高企业整体绩效。此外,强烈建议PT威卡工业&科斯特鲁克公司中层及以上管理人员关注并配置资源,以提高公司绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing the Influence of Industrial Value - Added of Small and Micro-sized Firms on Regional FDI in Indonesia 印尼小微企业工业增加值对区域FDI的影响分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v5i3.194
Celine Canes, Vanessa Aurelia, Juan Phillip Yoel Tanesia, Albert Hasudungan, E. Lukas
The role of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has only grown in tandem with globalization, as it plays a dual function by improving capital accumulation whilst simultaneously growing total factor yield, which puts it at an advantage over foreign aids and foreign portfolio investments. Using panel data from 34 Indonesian provinces over the 2015 - 2019 period, this research examined the determinants of provincial FDI and its impact on regional economic development in Indonesia. The random effect method with robust standard error was used to regress the model, and the variables found to be positively significant were the ratio of industrial value added for micro sized firms to regional GDP, as well as the growth rate of industrial value added for small sized firms. Our analysis revealed that micro-sized firms tend to have much higher industrial value added compared to small-sized firms, and that these firms tend to cluster in Western Indonesia. The role of the government should be to foster the growth and competitiveness of small and micro-sized firms, especially for regions where the industrial value added is still low. Further study is suggested on the determinants of industrial value added at the provincial level, as well as more comprehensive research on FDI determinants with a larger dataset.
外国直接投资(FDI)的作用只随着全球化而增长,因为它在提高资本积累的同时发挥了双重作用,同时提高了全要素收益率,这使它比外国援助和外国证券投资更具优势。本研究利用2015 - 2019年印尼34个省份的面板数据,考察了印尼省级FDI的决定因素及其对区域经济发展的影响。采用具有稳健标准误差的随机效应方法对模型进行回归,发现具有正显著性的变量是微型企业工业增加值占地区GDP的比例,以及小型企业工业增加值的增长率。我们的分析显示,与小型企业相比,微型企业往往具有更高的工业增加值,而且这些企业往往聚集在印度尼西亚西部。政府的作用应该是促进小型和微型企业的成长和竞争力,特别是在工业增加值仍然很低的地区。建议在省级层面进一步研究工业增加值的决定因素,并利用更大的数据集对FDI的决定因素进行更全面的研究。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Economic Constraints on Direct Real Estate Market 经济约束对直接房地产市场的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.14.1.27-34
Khaldoun M. Al-Qaisi
The objective of this research to investigate the interactions between the direct real estate markets with the financial stock market changes. To accomplish this objective data was collected of different official secondary sources. The collected data entered to SPSS and E-views for analysis. The results of this research showed that there is high interaction between the real estate market performance in Jordan and stock exchange market
本研究的目的是探讨直接房地产市场与金融股票市场变化之间的相互作用。为了实现这一目标,我们从不同的官方二手来源收集了数据。收集到的数据输入SPSS和E-views进行分析。研究结果表明,约旦房地产市场绩效与证券交易市场之间存在高度的交互作用
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Firm Performance on Annual Report Readability 公司绩效对年度报告可读性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.14.1.59-68
Shuibin Gu, Regina Naa Amua Dodoo
This paper attempts to find the impact of firm performance on annual report readability. This study consists of 15 listed firms on the Ghana Stock Exchange within the period 2008 to 2017. The study applies Gunning Fog Index to measure annual report readability and measures Firm Performance using Return on Assets (ROA) by applying the fixed and random effect method. Per the Hausman test, the random effect method was accepted; the result stated that firm performance positively relates to annual report readability. In addition, the study finds out that corporate governance exerted a negative influence on the readability of the annual report. Finally, the study adopts F-MOLS to test Robustness. Regulators can consider improving and writing plain disclosure laws to improve annual report readability.
本文试图找出公司业绩对年报可读性的影响。本研究由2008年至2017年期间加纳证券交易所的15家上市公司组成。本研究采用Gunning Fog指数来衡量年度报告的可读性,并采用固定和随机效应法使用资产回报率来衡量企业绩效。根据Hausman检验,随机效应方法被接受;结果表明,公司业绩与年报可读性呈正相关。此外,研究发现,公司治理对年度报告的可读性产生了负面影响。最后,本研究采用F-MOLS对鲁棒性进行了测试。监管机构可以考虑改进和制定简明的披露法,以提高年度报告的可读性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Research Journal of Business Studies
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