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Airport Company Leadership Communication Style as A Coach in the Era of Change 变革时代机场公司领导沟通风格的指导
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.14.3.245-255
Ahmad Mulyana, Ricko Sugyanto
This article describes an adaptation of the leadership communication style in the pandemic era to maintain business continuity. The analysis uses the theory of change, organizational communication, and leadership. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach where data mining is carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The study results concluded that the leadership style applied as a communication pattern as a coach with employees to maintain business continuity. Through this pattern, the nature of the partnership with employees is well established. This research has implications for efforts to prioritize the leader’s communication competence as Coach leadership style in implementing changes during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study results show that the role of the leader as a Coach can raise employee awareness to understand and accept changing conditions and have a commitment to take actions that can maintain the company’s business continuity.
本文描述了在大流行时代为保持业务连续性而调整的领导沟通方式。该分析使用了变革理论、组织沟通理论和领导力理论。使用的方法是采用定性方法的案例研究,其中通过深入访谈、观察和文档来进行数据挖掘。研究结果表明,领导风格作为一种沟通模式,作为教练与员工保持业务连续性。通过这种模式,与员工的伙伴关系的性质得到了很好的确立。这项研究对在Covid-19大流行期间实施变革时优先考虑领导者的沟通能力作为教练领导风格的努力具有启示意义。研究结果表明,领导者作为教练的角色可以提高员工的意识,以理解和接受不断变化的条件,并有承诺采取行动,可以保持公司的业务连续性。
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引用次数: 0
The E-Marketing Mix Strategy of Tokopedia Salam during the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间Tokopedia Salam的电子营销组合策略
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.14.3.215-227
Muhammad Mishbakhudin, M. Aisyah
Technological developments and government plans in the sharia economic sector supported by the large potential of the Muslim market triggered the launch of sharia features in the e-commerce marketplace. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the e-marketing mix consisting of e-product, e-price,e-place, and e-promotion variables on consumer decision through e-trust in the sharia marketplace Tokopedia Salam during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with 150 respondents. The data analysis method used was Partial Least Square. The results of the study showed that there is a direct significant effect between the e-marketing mix variables, namely e-product, e-price, and e-promotion on e-trust, except for the e-place. Meanwhile, only e-promotion and e-trust variables have a significant direct effect on consumer decision. The results of this study also showed that e-product, e-price, and e-promotion indirectly have a significant effect on consumer decision through e-trust, except for the e-place. Tokopedia Salam with its various sharia characteristics is expected to provide other offers during the pandemic with things that are more familiar to marketplace customers such as basic product, competitive prices, various promotions, and free shipping.
在穆斯林市场巨大潜力的支持下,伊斯兰教法经济部门的技术发展和政府计划促使电子商务市场推出了伊斯兰教法特色。本研究旨在分析新冠肺炎大流行期间伊斯兰教法市场Tokopedia Salam中由电子产品、电子价格、电子场所和电子促销变量组成的电子营销组合通过电子信任对消费者决策的影响。所采用的抽样方法是有目的的抽样,共有150名受访者。所使用的数据分析方法是偏最小二乘法。研究结果表明,除电子地点外,电子营销组合变量(即电子产品、电子价格和电子促销)对电子信任有直接显著影响。同时,只有电子促销和电子信任变量对消费者决策有显著的直接影响。本研究的结果还表明,除了电子场所之外,电子产品、电子价格和电子促销通过电子信任间接影响消费者的决策。具有各种伊斯兰教法特征的Tokopedia Salam预计将在疫情期间提供市场客户更熟悉的其他优惠,如基本产品、有竞争力的价格、各种促销活动和免费送货。
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引用次数: 5
Inhibitors Element of Bumdes in Promoting Rural Resilience in Indonesia 促进印度尼西亚农村复原力的障碍因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.14.3.257-266
M. S. Kusmulyono, W. Dhewanto, Melia Famiola
Rural has become a prime headline for Indonesia’s development since the enactment of the Rural Act in 2014. Since the ratification, rural governments in Indonesia have had more authority to manage their village economy through the establishment of a village-owned social enterprise (VOSE). In 2019, 45,549 VOSEs were established from the total of 83,931 villages in Indonesia. Unfortunately, although several VOSEs show good performance, most have problems that hamper their growth. This article stems from the researchers’ desire to observe the contribution of entrepreneurial activities in the village to rural resilience. This research applied qualitative research by interviewing rural stakeholders in nine Bumdes. The findings of the study indicate that low commitment from village heads and Bumdes directors, low motivation from Bumdes management, inadequate business knowledge from Bumdes management, rural political dynamics, and fluctuations in community participation are all obstacles to Bumdes’ ability to promote rural resilience. This research demonstrates that in order to attain rural resilience, Bumdes requires a more holistic strategy to promote stakeholder attachment.
自2014年《农村法》颁布以来,农村已成为印尼发展的首要主题。自批准以来,印度尼西亚的农村政府通过建立村拥有的社会企业(VOSE)有了更多的权力来管理他们的村庄经济。2019年,印度尼西亚共有83,931个村庄建立了45,549个vose。不幸的是,尽管一些vose表现出良好的性能,但大多数vose都存在阻碍其发展的问题。这篇文章源于研究者想要观察创业活动对乡村韧性的贡献。本研究采用质性研究方法,对九个邦的农村利益相关者进行访谈。研究结果表明,村长和村长的低承诺、管理层的低激励、管理层的商业知识不足、农村政治动态以及社区参与的波动都是阻碍村长和村长提升农村韧性能力的因素。本研究表明,为了实现农村弹性,Bumdes需要一个更全面的战略来促进利益相关者依恋。
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引用次数: 0
Succession Intention in Continuing Family Business in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间在印度尼西亚继续家族企业的继任意图
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.14.3.267-282
Henry Pribadi, Sonny Agustiawan
The Covid-19 pandemic disrupted many industries and created a different reality of function in terms of several aspects, including family business and succession. This paper discusses how family business successor intentions regarding succeeding the family business in the near future have been affected by the pandemic. The subjects of our study are senior undergraduate business students that could potentially become successors in their family business. Our model is based on the Intention Model from the Theory of Perceived Behaviors, modified from our previous study with Intention to succeeding family business as the dependent variable. Data of 203 valid respondents was collected through quantitative survey and analyzed using a multiple linear regression model. The results of our study show that, during the pandemic, the intention of the heirs of the family business in succeeding his/her family business will be determined by the successor’s own attitude in succeeding family business, campus education, familiness, and resiliency of family business situation in facing the pandemic.
Covid-19大流行扰乱了许多行业,并在家族企业和继承等几个方面创造了不同的功能现实。本文讨论了家族企业继承人在不久的将来继承家族企业的意愿如何受到疫情的影响。我们的研究对象是有可能成为家族企业接班人的大四商科学生。本模型基于感知行为理论中的意向模型,在前人研究的基础上进行了改进,以继承家族企业的意向为因变量。通过定量调查收集203名有效被调查者的数据,并采用多元线性回归模型进行分析。我们的研究结果表明,在大流行期间,家族企业继承人继承家族企业的意愿将由继承人自己的继承家族企业的态度、校园教育、家族性以及面对大流行时家族企业状况的弹性决定。
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引用次数: 0
Employee Engagement in A Remote Working Scenario 远程工作场景中的员工参与度
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.14.2.119-127
Anoor Ashwini Anand, Sheetal N. Acharya
Remote working is a concept in which the employees do not commute or travel to the Organizations place of work but allows the employees to work outside of the traditional office environment. Employee engagement can be viewed as an attitude of an employee/employee’s a to be productive, to excel and therefore be committed towards the organisation. Remote working applies to a variety of employees especially office or desk-based workers. This paper explores different facets of the remote worker’s persona and provides recommendations and practices to enhance employee engagement of the employees working remotely. Remote work culture is not a new concept, but due to the current Covid-19 Pandemic situation there seems to be a rapid shift of many employees to the remote working model essentially working away from the traditional office ecosystem. This paper examines two aspects of working remotely, a. In regular times b. during a crisis and in both these scenarios how to keep the remote workers engaged and motivated to ensure a minimum if not zero loss of Productivity.
远程工作是一个概念,在这个概念中,员工不通勤或出差到组织的工作地点,而是允许员工在传统的办公环境之外工作。员工敬业度可以被视为员工的一种态度,即高效、卓越,从而致力于组织。远程工作适用于各种员工,尤其是办公室或办公桌上的员工。本文探讨了远程工作者角色的不同方面,并提出了提高远程工作者参与度的建议和实践。远程工作文化并不是一个新概念,但由于当前新冠肺炎疫情,许多员工似乎正在迅速转向远程工作模式,基本上远离传统的办公室生态系统。本文研究了远程工作的两个方面,a.在正常时间b.在危机期间以及在这两种情况下,如何保持远程工作者的参与度和积极性,以确保生产力损失最小(如果不是零的话)。
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引用次数: 3
The Factors Affecting Cooperation and the Moderating Effect of Technological Turbulence 影响合作的因素及技术动荡的调节作用
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.14.2.171-186
Arthur Tunggul Siahaan, Eko Suhartanto, C. Tercia
This present study examines the effect of technological turbulence in driving cooperation, the role of non-economic satisfaction in mediating between focal constructs of relationship marketing (RM) with cooperation, and the effect of interpersonal commitment on interorganizational commitment. The findings show that high technological turbulence dampens the positive relationship of two focal constructs of RM, non-economic satisfaction mediates focal constructs of RM and cooperation, and interpersonal commitment influences interorganizational commitment. The study uses empirical data from business-to-business (B2B) ICT resellers in Indonesia to test the hypotheses developed. A structured questionnaire via an online platform is used as a research instrument with one hundred and one companies participating.
本研究考察了技术动荡在推动合作中的作用,非经济满意度在关系营销焦点结构与合作之间的中介作用,以及人际承诺对组织间承诺的影响。研究结果表明,高科技动荡抑制了RM的两个焦点结构之间的正相关,非经济满意度介导了RM和合作的焦点结构,人际承诺影响组织间承诺。该研究使用了来自印度尼西亚企业对企业(B2B)ICT经销商的经验数据来检验所提出的假设。通过在线平台进行的结构化问卷被用作研究工具,有101家公司参与其中。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational Change in Public Service 公共服务的组织变革
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.14.2.159-170
D. Ekowati
This study aims to investigate institutional logics underlying the initiation of change management process in public sector organisations. Organisational Institutionalism is used to frame the analysis. The study took place in three different public organisations in the Province of East Java, including one-stop-service for licencing as well as that of vehicle registration, taxing and insurance and also from local health authority. Qualitative method was employed to analyse information gathered through semi-structured interviews with 35 respondents. The study unveiled various institutional logics underlying the adoption of changes and innovation in the organisations. It ranged from the most common reason of improving performance gaps up to the needs to clean the organisation’s name and build a better image. The study contributes to the idea that organisation’s previous experiences as well as perceived institutional character affect the needs to conduct changes.
本研究旨在探讨公共部门组织变革管理过程启动的制度逻辑。组织制度主义被用来构建分析框架。这项研究在东爪哇省的三个不同的公共组织中进行,包括一站式许可证服务、车辆登记、税务和保险服务,以及当地卫生当局的服务。采用定性方法对通过半结构化访谈收集的35名受访者的信息进行分析。该研究揭示了组织采用变革和创新的各种制度逻辑。它包括改善绩效差距的最常见原因,以及清理组织名称和建立更好形象的需要。这项研究有助于形成这样一种观点,即组织以前的经验以及感知到的制度特征会影响进行变革的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Benefits and Challenges of Telework During The Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间远程办公的好处和挑战
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.14.2.129-135
Susanti Saragih, Santy Setiawan, Teddy Markus, Peter Rhian
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the term work from home (WFH) has been introduced to refer to a work arrangement in which individual can complete their duties while they are at home. While most flexible work arrangements are a preference, work from home is mandatory. Therefore, the impact of WFH during the Covid-19 pandemic needs to be studied. The total respondent of this study is 337 employees, who are works at home during the pandemic. The results showed that the three main benefits employees might gain during WFH are flexibility, more time with family, and less travel time. On the other side, employees struggle to balance their personal and work life, access to websites or software, and limited devices and workspace. Most of the companies are not ready for the WFH scheme though some of them gave support to employees (e.g., quota subsidy). This research gave some essential suggestions for HR managers in designing remote work for the future.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,“在家工作”(WFH)一词被引入,指的是个人可以在家完成职责的工作安排。虽然大多数灵活的工作安排是首选,但在家工作是强制性的。因此,需要研究Covid-19大流行期间WFH的影响。本次研究的调查对象共有337名员工,他们在大流行期间在家工作。结果显示,员工在外出打工期间可能获得的三个主要好处是灵活性、更多与家人在一起的时间和更少的出差时间。另一方面,员工努力平衡他们的个人和工作生活,访问网站或软件,有限的设备和工作空间。虽然有些公司给予员工支持(如配额补贴),但大多数公司还没有做好准备。本研究为人力资源管理者设计未来的远程工作提供了一些必要的建议。
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引用次数: 4
Framework for Furniture and Wood Processing Industry Polytechnic in Era Disruption of Covid-19 新冠肺炎时代家具与木材加工工业技术学院框架
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.14.2.107-117
Fesa Putra Kristianto, Nuthqy Fariz, Deni Saputra, Salwa Islami Athirah
In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, all activities are forced to adapt to the Disruption Era, one of which is the education sector. The era of Disruption Covid-19 changed the learning system from face to face to online and did not change the quality of the learning process. Therefore, the Furniture and Wood Processing Industry Polytechnic must create a new framework in order to survive. This study aims to create a new framework that has the perspectives of various stakeholders such as government, industry, academic institutions, certification institutions, students and technological developments. The making of this framework is based on PEST analysis and a drives competitive for universities according to (Panday, 2014). The result of the framework for the Wood Furniture and Processing Industry Polytechnic are implementation health protocol for Covid-19, improvement of facilities dan infrastructure, creating income from teaching factory, SDM adaptation for improvement facilities and infrastructure, and quality assurance of graduates. The next step is to carry out monitoring and evaluation (MONEV) so that the implementation of framework runs according to the references and targets.
在新冠肺炎大流行时代,所有活动都被迫适应颠覆时代,教育部门也是其中之一。新冠肺炎时代将学习系统从面对面转变为在线,但没有改变学习过程的质量。因此,家具和木材加工工业学院必须创造一个新的框架,以生存。本研究旨在建立一个新的框架,该框架具有不同利益相关者(如政府、行业、学术机构、认证机构、学生和技术发展)的观点。根据(Panday, 2014),这个框架的制定是基于PEST分析和对大学的竞争驱动。木材家具和加工工业理工学院框架的结果是实施Covid-19健康协议,改善设施和基础设施,从教学工厂创造收入,改善设施和基础设施的SDM适应,以及毕业生的质量保证。下一步是开展监测和评价(MONEV),使框架的实施按照参考文献和目标运行。
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引用次数: 1
WOM as The Mediator of Marketing Mix to Customer Satisfaction in Covid-19 Pandemic 口碑:营销组合对新冠肺炎大流行客户满意度的中介作用
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.14.2.147-157
N. Haryati, Rosita Widya Putri, Nisrina Qotrunnada, Yafi Alam Syah, Mirza Ramadhani, Bagus Cahyo Nugroho
This study examines coffee shops’ marketing mix and its impact on customer satisfaction and word of mouth (WOM). Also, analyzing customer satisfaction mediates the relationship between the marketing mix and word of mouth. This study used a quantitative approach with 100 sampling of coffee shop’s customers across Malang City. Primary data collection is done by distributing questioner containing several questions using a Likert scale to the respondents, while secondary data is obtained from literature studies. For analyzing the data, this study applied descriptive analysis and statistical analysis employed WarpPLS 7.0 software to perform the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) analysis. This study proves that marketing mix has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, and the same relationship was found between the marketing mix and WOM. An important finding from this study is that customer satisfaction plays a mediating role between marketing mix and word of mouth.
本研究考察了咖啡店的营销组合及其对顾客满意度和口碑的影响。此外,分析客户满意度可以调节营销组合与口碑之间的关系。这项研究采用了定量方法,对马朗市咖啡店的100名顾客进行了抽样调查。主要数据收集是通过使用Likert量表将包含几个问题的提问者分配给受访者来完成的,而次要数据是从文献研究中获得的。为了分析数据,本研究采用描述性分析和统计分析,采用WarpPLS 7.0软件进行偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)分析。本研究证明,营销组合对顾客满意度有积极而显著的影响,营销组合与口碑之间也存在同样的关系。本研究的一个重要发现是,客户满意度在营销组合和口碑之间起着中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Research Journal of Business Studies
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