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THEO-PROPHETIC JURISPRUDENCE: TRACING THE GENEALOGY OF THE ISLAMIC LAW’S FORMATION AND GROWTH IN RASULULLAH ERA 神权法学:追溯拉苏鲁拉时代伊斯兰教法律形成和发展的谱系
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2023.01602.1
Moh. Anas Kholish, Andi Muhammad Galib
This paper concisely and analytically presents the history of tasyri', or the formation of Islamic law in the Prophet's era. By using the term "Theo-Prophetic Jurisprudence," this paper also provide a response and rebuttal to the view that Islamic law is a product of Muhammad's jurisprudence. The results of this qualitative research with conceptual and historical approaches indicate that the formation of Islamic law began in the prophetic period. The period of the formation of Islamic law or the Prophet Muhammad's jurisprudence is divided into two phases, namely the Mecca phases which includes everything related to belief, morals-ethics, and fiqh (law); and the Medina phase which is more oriented to the formation of law, including social situations or the social construction phase. Islamic law or the Prophet Muhammad's jurisprudence is not a product of Muhammad's ideology like some scholars view that Islamic law does not have theological and juristic nuances but only historical-sociological aspects.
本文简明而分析地介绍了塔西里的历史,即先知时代伊斯兰教法的形成。通过使用“神-先知法理学”这一术语,本文也对伊斯兰法是穆罕默德法理学产物的观点提供了回应和反驳。这一定性研究的结果与概念和历史的方法表明,伊斯兰法律的形成开始于先知时期。伊斯兰教法或先知穆罕默德法律学的形成阶段分为两个阶段,即麦加阶段,包括与信仰、道德伦理和律法有关的一切;麦地那阶段更倾向于法律的形成,包括社会情境或社会建设阶段。伊斯兰教法或先知穆罕默德的法学并不是穆罕默德意识形态的产物,有些学者认为伊斯兰教法没有神学和法学上的细微差别,只有历史社会学方面的差别。
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引用次数: 0
PRINSIP MASLAHAT AL-MURSALAH DALAM PRAKTIK PENGELOLAAN WAKAF PADA NAZHIR UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA AL-MURSALAH在拿希尔空军大学的waaf管理实践中的MASLAHAT - mursalah原则
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2023.01602.3
Prawitra Thalib, Wisudanto Wisudanto, Faizal Kurniawan, Mohamad Nur Kholiq
This paper aims tp discuss the legitimacy of AIW at Nazhir Airlangga University from the perspective of the waqf law and whether it has complied with the principle of maslahah mursalah, considering that various cases of waqf property do not run optimally, are productive, are not used or are transferred to third parties. There is an interesting phenomenon, namely that at Nazhir, Airlangga University is the only one and the first time an Indonesian State University has received a Nazhir certificate to manage and develop waqf. In this case, it is interesting to discuss the practice of waqf at Nazhir Airlangga University according to the Waqf Law. This normative research uses statute approach and the conceptual approach. The results show that in practice Nazhir Universitas Airlangga in carrying out his waqf pledge practice does not use AIW un-authentic. That is, Nazhir Airlangga University in carrying out his waqf practice in terms of his pledge deed is in accordance with the procedures in accordance with Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf.
本文旨在从宗教基金法的角度讨论Nazir Airlangga大学AIW的合法性,以及它是否符合maslahah-mursalah原则,考虑到宗教基金财产的各种情况不是最佳运行的、有生产力的、没有使用的或转移给第三方的。有一个有趣的现象,即在纳齐尔,Airlangga大学是唯一一所,也是第一所获得纳齐尔证书管理和发展宗教基金的印尼国立大学。在这种情况下,根据宗教基金法讨论纳齐尔-Airlangga大学的宗教基金实践是很有趣的。本规范性研究采用法规法和概念法。结果表明,在实践中,纳齐尔大学在执行其宗教基金质押实践时没有使用不真实的AIW。也就是说,Nazir Airlangga大学在根据其质押契约进行宗教基金实践时,符合2004年关于宗教基金的第41号法律规定的程序。
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引用次数: 0
POLEMIK PESANGON DALAM PERSPEKTIF UU OMNIBUS LAW 新法综合视野下的考试政策
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2023.01602.7
Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan, Nilam Permata Daeli, Evelyne Evelyne, Heriyanti Heriyanti
This paper aims to assist in providing understanding to both entrepreneurs and workers or workers, as well as the general public that the Omnibus Law which is considered detrimental to each party was formed by the government with several other alternatives that can be used to deal with problems that arise in the scope of work, and can help the country in improving its economy, one of which is by attracting the attention of foreign investors to be interested in investing in this country. This research is uses qualitative methods through qualitative descriptive procedures. The Omnibus Law itself can be good news for the general public because it can be a solution to severance pay cases for workers who are victims of termination of employment.
本文旨在帮助企业家、工人或工人以及公众了解,被认为对各方都不利的综合法是由政府制定的,有其他几种替代方案可用于处理工作范围内出现的问题,并有助于国家改善经济,其中之一是吸引外国投资者的注意力,让他们有兴趣在这个国家投资。本研究采用定性方法,通过定性描述程序。综合法本身对公众来说可能是个好消息,因为它可以解决因解雇而受害的工人的遣散费案件。
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引用次数: 0
PENGHILANGAN PAKSA SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN TERHADAP KEMANUSIAAN (TELAAH PUTUSAN PRA-PERADILAN III ICC ATAS SITUASI BURUNDI) 预填充决策
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2023.01602.9
Abdul Munif Ashri, Hans Giovanny
Enforced disappearance could be qualified as a crime against humanity. However, international human rights law (IHRL) and international criminal law (ICL), have different definitions of enforced disappearance. It can be reviewed by the different formulations between the ‘ICPPED’ and the Rome Statute of the ‘ICC’. Rome Statute adds several elements to the enforced disappearance definition, such as ‘specific intent’ by the individual perpetrators, ‘temporal element’, and ‘political organization’ as potential actors. And the Pre-Trial Chamber (PTC) III Decision on ‘Burundi Situation’ (2017) could be a significant reference. By the doctrinal research through statute and conceptual approach, this article concludes that the PTC III Decision reflects the very close relationship between those two different branches of law, as PTC III still refers to IHRL instruments to fill the legal gap in the interpretation of enforced disappearance within the Rome Statute.
强迫失踪可被定性为危害人类罪。然而,国际人权法和国际刑法对强迫失踪有不同的定义。它可以通过“国际刑事法院”和《国际刑事法院罗马规约》之间的不同表述进行审查。《罗马规约》在强迫失踪定义中增加了几个要素,如犯罪者个人的“特定意图”、“时间要素”和作为潜在行为者的“政治组织”。第三预审分庭关于“布隆迪局势”的决定(2017年)可能是一个重要的参考。通过对法规和概念方法的理论研究,本文得出结论,PTC III决定反映了这两个不同法律分支之间的非常密切的关系,因为PTC III仍然引用国际人权法文书来填补《罗马规约》中对强迫失踪解释的法律空白。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE REGISTRATION E-COURT AT INDONESIA RELIGIOUS COURTS 在线注册电子法庭在印度尼西亚宗教法庭的实施
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2023.01602.2
Mukmin Muhammad, R. Rahmadina
The purpose of this study is to know the pattern of service at the Barru Religious Court Office during the Covid-19 pandemic and the implementation of online case registration E-Court of physical distancing at the Religious Court Office during the pandemic. This qualitative research include observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis involve data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drafting. The result shows the implementation used in the registration of the first case is online case registration, the second is to get a down-payment interpretation online, the third can make online payments, the fourth can conduct trials online (litigation), the fifth can view calls online, and the sixth can make decisions online. The case registration E-Court has been carried out following PERMA No.1 of 2019 about the electronic case of registration. In particular, at a time when Indonesians are growing more concerned about the Covid-19 virus outbreak, this PERMA is extremely appropriate to be carried out.
本研究的目的是了解新冠肺炎大流行期间巴鲁宗教法院办公室的服务模式,以及大流行期间宗教法院办公室物理距离在线案件登记电子法庭的实施情况。这项定性研究包括观察、访谈和文献资料。数据分析包括数据缩减、数据展示和结论起草。结果表明,第一个案件登记中使用的实施方式是在线案件登记,第二个是在线获得首付款解释,第三个可以在线付款,第四个可以在线进行审判(诉讼),第五个可以在线查看电话,第六个可以在线做出决定。案件登记电子法庭是在2019年关于电子登记案件的PERMA 1号之后进行的。特别是,在印尼人越来越担心新冠肺炎病毒爆发的时候,这种PERMA非常适合进行。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTMENT COURT SYSTEM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PENANAMAN MODAL ASING 投资法庭制度作为新兴市场模式的替代选择
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2023.01602.6
Fatma Muthia Kinanti, Garuda Wiko
Investment Court System (ICS) proposed by the European Union (EU) has been ratified through Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) between the EU and several partner countries such as Canada, Vietnam and Singapore. A study is needed to get an idea on the ICS mechanism. This is a normative research. The result shows that although there is a mechanism that is not in accordance with the concept of arbitration, the ICS decision is enforced as an arbitration award and is subject to the 1958 New York Convention. Indonesia as one of the countries currently still negotiating with the EU in the formation of an FTA is also still reviewing the adoption of ICS into the text agreement. In addition, although the background and objectives of the ICS are positive, there are still some points of weakness in the provisions of the ICS that will result in obstacles in their implementation which can be seen from the legal, political and technical side.
欧盟(EU)提出的投资法庭制度(ICS)已通过欧盟与加拿大、越南和新加坡等几个伙伴国之间的双边投资条约(BIT)获得批准。需要进行研究以了解ICS机制。这是一项规范性研究。结果表明,尽管存在一种不符合仲裁概念的机制,但ICS的裁决是作为仲裁裁决执行的,并受1958年《纽约公约》的约束。印度尼西亚作为目前仍在与欧盟谈判建立自由贸易协定的国家之一,也仍在审查将ICS纳入协议文本的问题。此外,尽管ICS的背景和目标是积极的,但从法律、政治和技术方面可以看出,ICS的条款仍存在一些薄弱环节,这将导致其实施过程中的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
PERBANDINGAN DESAIN PENGUJIAN KONSTITUSIONAL PADA MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI FEDERAL JERMAN DAN INDONESIA 德国和印度尼西亚联邦宪法法院的宪法测试设计比较
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2023.01602.4
T. Lailam
This research is based on the weaknesses of constitutional review design in Indonesian and how the best design in Germany. This normative legal research is analysed using legislation and comparative approaches. The results showed that the German and the Indonesian Constitutional Courts had the same design and practice of constitutional review. The German Constitutional Court has complete authority, namely the abstract judicial review, concrete judicial review, and constitutional complaints. While the Indonesian Constitutional Court is only given the abstract judicial review and does not have a concrete judicial review and constitutional complaint authority, in practice, some applications are characterized by both. The design of abstract judicial review between the German and Indonesian Constitutional Courts has the same object of disputes but differences in the party applying. The object of the dispute on the concrete judicial review at the German Constitutional Court is the implementation of laws relating to court cases. The objects of petitions for constitutional complaints are judicial decisions, laws, and others.
本研究基于印尼宪法审查设计的弱点,以及德国如何进行最佳设计。这一规范性法律研究采用立法和比较方法进行分析。结果表明,德国和印度尼西亚宪法法院在宪法审查方面有着相同的设计和做法。德国宪法法院拥有完整的权力,即抽象的司法审查、具体的司法审查和宪法申诉。虽然印度尼西亚宪法法院只得到抽象的司法审查,没有具体的司法审查和宪法申诉权,但在实践中,一些申请具有两者的特点。德国和印度尼西亚宪法法院之间抽象司法审查的设计具有相同的争议对象,但在适用方方面存在差异。关于德国宪法法院具体司法审查的争议的目的是执行与法院案件有关的法律。宪法申诉请愿的对象是司法裁决、法律和其他方面。
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引用次数: 0
MENGGALI MAKNA PEMAAFAN HAKIM BAGI ANAK MELALUI RATIO LEGIS PASAL 70 UNDANG-UNDANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2023.01602.10
Nurini Aprilianda
This research aims to discover the meaning of pardon given by the judge as governed in Article 70 of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Judicial System of Juvenile Crime (henceforth referred to as Juvenile Law). The absence of further elucidation of Article 70 of Juvenile Law interrupts the settlement of the case handled by judges. Therefore, the value that the pardon carries in the Article needs to be further examined. This normative research uses statutory and conceptual approaches. The result shows that indicating that punishment, referring to Article 70 of Juvenile Law and imposed on a child, is given as the last resort that should take into account human values and the justice for children, philosophical bases, the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia with the principle of child protection referred to as a benchmark.
本研究旨在揭示2012年关于青少年犯罪司法制度的第11号法律(以下简称《青少年法》)第70条规定的法官赦免的含义。未对《未成年人法》第70条作进一步解释,中断了法官处理的案件的解决。因此,赦免在该条中的价值需要进一步审查。这项规范性研究采用了法定和概念方法。结果表明,根据《少年法》第70条,对儿童实施惩罚是最后的手段,应考虑到人的价值观和对儿童的正义、哲学基础、Pancasila的价值观以及以儿童保护原则为基准的1945年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》。
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引用次数: 0
REFORMULATION OF REGULATIONS ON INDONESIAN CITIZENS WHO HAD JOINED THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA (ISIS) 重新制定关于加入伊拉克和叙利亚伊斯兰国(isis)的印度尼西亚公民的规定
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2023.01602.5
Riana Susmayanti, H. N. Widhiyanti, Muhammad Fadli Efendi
The repatriation of ex-ISIS members to Indonesia will have an impact on the community, because previous jihadi alumni from Afghanistan carried out terrorist bombings in several locations after they returned to Indonesia. This research will analyze the classification of Indonesian citizens who had joined ISIS; the Indonesian citizens who had joined ISIS according to Indonesian regulations and the reformulation of regulations on Indonesian citizens who had joined ISIS. This normative juridical research uses statutory approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study shows that the classification of Indonesian citizens who had joined ISIS based on hierarchy in the organization and concerned involvement in ISIS, the regulatory violations committed by Indonesian citizens by joining ISIS, and the urgency of changing the citizenship law that applies to Indonesian citizens who join ISIS.
遣返前isis成员将对印尼社会产生影响,因为之前来自阿富汗的圣战组织成员在返回印尼后在几个地方实施了恐怖爆炸。本研究将分析加入ISIS的印尼公民的分类;根据印尼法规加入ISIS的印尼公民,以及重新制定关于加入ISIS的印尼公民的法规。本规范性法学研究采用成文法方法和概念方法。本研究的结果表明,印度尼西亚公民加入ISIS的分类是基于组织的层级和对ISIS的相关参与,印度尼西亚公民加入ISIS违反了监管规定,以及修改适用于印度尼西亚公民加入ISIS的国籍法的紧迫性。
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引用次数: 0
GOOD FAITH VERSUS BAD FAITH IN MITIGATING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA 缓解印尼COVID-19大流行的善意与恶意
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2023.01602.8
Y. Rissy
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a real economic crisis across the globe, including Indonesia. To overcome this critical issue, the Indonesian President issued Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1 of 2020 which was later stipulated as Law No. 2 of 2020 (the 2020 COVID-19 Emergency Law). This study applies a doctrinal legal research method. The result of the study shows that Article 17 of the 2020 COVID-19 Emergency Law grants the government officials the right of immunity to not be sued legally as long as their actions are in accordance with the good faith principle. Unfortunately, this law does not explain the meaning of good faith, so that it can become a grey area for the abuse of power. It is recommended that the government officials should be mindful in exercising their extraordinary powers based on the principle of good faith such as honesty, loyalty, trust, honour, a lack of fraudulent actions and conflict of interests, and adherence to the applicable laws to avoid an abuse of power and corruption in Indonesia.
新冠肺炎大流行在包括印度尼西亚在内的全球范围内造成了真正的经济危机。为了克服这一关键问题,印度尼西亚总统发布了2020年第1号法律的政府条例,该条例后来被规定为2020年第2号法律(2020年新冠肺炎紧急状态法)。本研究采用理论法学研究方法。研究结果表明,2020年新冠肺炎紧急状态法第17条赋予政府官员豁免权,只要他们的行为符合诚信原则,就可以合法不被起诉。不幸的是,这项法律没有解释诚信的含义,因此它可能成为滥用权力的灰色地带。建议政府官员在行使其特别权力时应注意诚信原则,如诚实、忠诚、信任、荣誉、不存在欺诈行为和利益冲突,并遵守适用法律,以避免在印度尼西亚滥用职权和腐败。
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引用次数: 0
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