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REFORMASI BIROKRASI PERIZINAN BERUSAHA MELALUI ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION (OSS) 通过在线单一提交(OSS)对比罗克拉斯-佩里津程序进行改革
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01503.10
P. Pujiono, Dewi Sulistianingsih, Laga Sugiarto
This paper aims to analyze the implementation of the Online Single Submission (OSS) with its advantages and disadvantages, as well as the obstacles in operating it. This study uses the socio legal method, where the legal aspect is related to the implementing OSS as a form of licensing transformation in the investment sector reduces investment processes and procedures in Indonesia, which have been considered convoluted, high-cost and do not guarantee legal certainty or the many institutions that have the authority to issue permits. Whereas the social aspect analyzes the advantages of the OSS system in displaying real time data from time to time related to business actor data, investor data that can be used as a basis for making a decision. The results shows that the constraints in the implementation of OSS are unstable internet networks in some parts of Indonesia and not all available human resources who operate the OSS system in the regions, which results in various policies made by local governments that contradict the OSS system.
本文旨在分析在线单一提交(OSS)的实施及其优缺点,以及运营中的障碍,这被认为是复杂的、高成本的,不能保证法律的确定性或许多有权颁发许可证的机构。社会方面分析了OSS系统在不时显示与商业参与者数据相关的实时数据方面的优势,投资者数据可以作为决策的基础。结果表明,开放源码软件实施过程中的制约因素是印尼部分地区互联网网络不稳定,且并非所有地区运营开放源码软件系统的可用人力资源,这导致地方政府制定的各种政策与开放源码软件系统相矛盾。
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引用次数: 2
PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK YANG DIRAMPAS KEBEBASANNYA: DISKURSUS STANDAR MINIMUM LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK (LPKA) DI INDONESIA 被破坏的最低标准最低工业
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01503.6
Kadek Wiwik Indrayanti
Although Indonesia has ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child since 5 September 1990, its implementation still contains many weaknesses. This study aims to formulate minimum guideline standards for LPKA management in Indonesia that is able to protect children’s rights in accordance with the mandate of the legislations. This socio-legal research uses statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, taking samples from LPKA Blitar and LPKA Karangasem. The results indicate that there is no minimum guideline standards in LPKA for fulfilling children’s rights. The standards are adjusted to the capabilities of each LPKA based on the availability of human resources, funding, and minimal facilities. Therefore, the auhtor formulates minimum standards for LPKA management, starting from admission, registration and placement; physical environment; education, until return to community.
尽管印度尼西亚自1990年9月5日以来批准了《联合国儿童权利公约》,但该公约的执行仍然存在许多弱点。本研究旨在制定印度尼西亚LPKA管理的最低指导标准,以根据立法授权保护儿童权利。这项社会法律研究采用了法定、概念和案例方法,从LPKA Blitar和LPKA Karangasem抽取样本。结果表明,《儿童权利法案》没有关于实现儿童权利的最低指导标准。根据人力资源、资金和最低限度设施的可用性,根据每个LPKA的能力调整标准。因此,学校制定了LPKA管理的最低标准,从入学、注册和安置开始;物理环境;教育,直到回归社区。
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引用次数: 0
JURIDICAL OVERVIEW OF USE OF BRANDS DERIVED FROM WELL-KNOWN FICTIONAL CHARACTERS (STUDY IN TANJUNGPINANG CITY) 使用知名虚构人物衍生品牌的法律概况(以丹中槟榔市为例)
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01503.3
M. Rani
This paper discusses the regulation regarding the use of brands originating from fictional characters, both from famous comics and animation, which are registered or unregistered for use by other parties. This normative legal approach examines laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and legal documents relating to brands originating from fictional characters. The results show that the unauthorized use of Marks derived from a wll-known animation characters by other parties can be sued under Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications, because they can mislead the public regarding the origin, quality, type, size, variety, the purpose of using goods and/or services. Meanwhile, since Article 83 does not stipulate that the unauthorized use of a mark by another party must be registered, the owner of a registered mark may file a lawsuit against the use of a mark originating from a well-known fictional character against another party even though the other party does not register it.
本文讨论了对虚构人物(包括著名漫画和动画)的商标注册或未注册供他人使用的规制问题。这种规范性的法律方法检查法律法规,法律学说,以及与品牌有关的法律文件起源于虚构的人物。结果表明,根据2016年第20号《商标和地理标志法》,其他各方未经授权使用知名动画角色的标志可以提起诉讼,因为他们可能在商品和/或服务的来源、质量、类型、大小、品种、使用目的等方面误导公众。同时,由于第83条没有规定他人未经授权使用商标必须注册,因此,注册商标的所有人可以就使用知名虚构人物的商标向他人提起诉讼,即使对方没有注册。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG TENTANG E-COURT UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN ASAS SEDERHANA, CEPAT DAN BIAYA RINGAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PAMEKASAN
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01503.2
Sundusiyah Sundusiyah, Erie Hariyanto
This article analyzes the implementation of the Indonesian Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning E-Court in order to realize the simple, fast and lowcost principles at the Pamekasan Religious Court. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis method combined with socio-legal approach. The results of the study found that the principle of simple, fast and low cost in the settlement of family law cases included: (a) Facilitating the registration process and down payment due to online (e-Filling) and (e-payment) based so that registration and payments are made without queuing (b) case files are properly archived and accessible from anywhere and anytime (c) summons and hearings that can be carried out relatively quickly do not need to wait a week and on the basis of the agreement of the attorney. Factors supporting the implementation of E-Court save time and costs in the case registration process and subsequent processes, the trial delay period can be faster than the manual one so as to allow the settlement of family law cases according to fast judicial principles, documents are archived properly and can be accessed without limited space and time.
本文分析了2019年印度尼西亚最高法院关于电子法院的第1号条例的实施情况,以便在帕梅卡桑宗教法院实现简单,快速和低成本的原则。本研究采用定性描述分析法结合社会法学方法。研究结果发现,处理家事法案件的简单、快捷及低成本原则包括:(a)由于网上(电子填写)和(电子支付),方便登记程序和首付款,因此登记和付款无需排队;(b)案件档案妥善存档,随时随地可查阅;(c)传票和听证会可以相对较快地进行,不需要等待一周,并在律师同意的基础上进行。支持电子法院实施的因素在案件登记过程和后续过程中节省了时间和成本,审判延迟期可以比人工更快,从而可以根据快速司法原则解决家庭法案件,文件妥善存档,可以不受空间和时间的限制。
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引用次数: 1
PRAKTIK DEMOKRASI MODERN DALAM PEMERINTAHAN NAGARI DI MINANGKABAU 明卡保工作管理的现代民主化实践
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01503.8
Fitra Arsil, Mohammad Novrizal, Ryan Muthiara Wasti, Yunani Abiyoso, Ali Abdillah
The adat governance of Minangkabau has adopted the democratic principles long before the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia has such principles. This was due to the character of Minangkabau society and its culture which are inherited from their ancestors in Minangkabau society. This paper examines how forms of democratic practice in Minangkabau are related to democratic theory and the division of power. This normative legal research is supported by conducting interviews with some prominent adat figures in the Minangkabau society. In conclusion, it shows that the democratic principles in Nagari can exist until now because of the influence of adat figures. The adat figures preserve and combine such principles with religious norms as their indigenous values to be the main reference to run the Nagari.
早在1945年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》规定民主原则之前,米南卡保的阿达特政府就已经采用了民主原则。这是由于米南卡堡社会的特点及其文化继承自他们在米南卡堡的祖先。本文考察了米南卡保的民主实践形式与民主理论和权力划分之间的关系。这项规范性的法律研究得到了对米南卡保社会中一些著名的阿达特人物的采访的支持。总之,这表明,由于阿达特人物的影响,永里的民主原则可以存在到现在。阿达特人保留并将这些原则与宗教规范相结合,作为他们的土著价值观,成为管理那加里人的主要参考。
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引用次数: 0
STATUS DARURAT KESEHATAN AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TATA NEGARA DARURAT DI INDONESIA 从印尼应急条例的角度来看,COVID-19大流行导致的医疗紧急状态
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01503.7
Fikri Hadi, Farina Gandryani
The COVID-19 pandemic which hit Indonesia has caused problems about the national emergency status that was announced on March, 31st 2020. Several local governments has requested to grant permission for doing own lockdown. The President also opened the option to declare the civil emergency for the worst-case scenario. This research analyzes the health emergency in the Indonesian legal system and the concept of lockdown and civil emergency that caused by such outbreak. This research is a doctrinal research using conceptual, legal and statutes approach. The result shows that the health emergency has been regulated on Law number 6 of 2018 on Health Quarantine. However, due to the vacuum of norm of its technical regulations in early pandemic, policies in order to handle COVID-19 was based on BNPB degree. The lockdown concept in Indonesian Law also had two means according to Health Quarantine Law namely Regional Quarantine and Large-scale Social Restrictions. Both are the authority of central government. Besides, it is concluded that The Civil Emergency is not appropriate if it is based on a disease outbreak such as COVID-19.
袭击印度尼西亚的新冠肺炎大流行导致2020年3月31日宣布的国家紧急状态出现问题。几个地方政府已要求批准自己实施封锁。总统还开放了在最坏情况下宣布民事紧急状态的选项。本研究分析了印尼法律体系中的卫生紧急情况,以及由此引发的封锁和民事紧急情况的概念。本研究是一项运用概念、法律和法规方法进行的理论研究。结果表明,卫生紧急情况已由2018年第6号《卫生检疫法》规定。然而,由于疫情早期其技术法规的规范真空,处理新冠肺炎的政策基于BNPB学位。根据《卫生检疫法》,印尼法律中的封锁概念还有两种手段,即区域检疫和大规模社会限制。两者都是中央政府的权威。此外,得出的结论是,如果民事紧急状态是以新冠肺炎等疾病爆发为基础的,那么它是不合适的。
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引用次数: 2
PEMAKAIAN HUKUM ASING DALAM HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL: KEWAJIBAN DAN PELAKSANAANNYA DI PENGADILAN INDONESIA 在国际民法中对外国法律的适用:在印尼法院履行的义务和义务
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01503.1
Afifah Kusumadara
This article is reviews the application of foreign law by Indonesian courts as governed by the Indonesian Private International Law (PIL). The review is based on Acts and regulations related to PIL, case-laws, and text-books on PIL. The result demonstrates that Indonesian judges often do not implement the principle of iura novit curia in the application of foreign law; ignore foreign elements in their cases; and keep applying Indonesian law even though the rules of Indonesian PIL lead to the foreign law. Therefore, the Bill of Indonesian PIL shall be passed and enacted soon so that there are no more excuses by Indonesian courts not to apply foreign law. Indonesian courts including the Supreme Court, should have a special unit within their system that can provide judges with information on and translation of foreign law. In addition, it is necessary to establish international cooperation regarding exchange of information on foreign law between Indonesia’s Supreme Court and other countries’ Supreme Courts.
本文审查了受印度尼西亚国际私法管辖的印度尼西亚法院对外国法律的适用。该审查基于与PIL相关的法案和法规、判例法和PIL教科书。结果表明,印度尼西亚法官在适用外国法律时往往不执行法院新程序原则;在案件中忽略外国因素;并继续适用印尼法律,即使印尼PIL的规则导致了外国法律。因此,《印度尼西亚PIL法案》将很快通过并颁布,这样印尼法院就不会再有借口不适用外国法律了。包括最高法院在内的印度尼西亚法院应在其系统内设立一个特别单位,为法官提供有关外国法律的信息和翻译。此外,有必要在印度尼西亚最高法院和其他国家最高法院之间建立关于外国法律信息交流的国际合作。
{"title":"PEMAKAIAN HUKUM ASING DALAM HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL: KEWAJIBAN DAN PELAKSANAANNYA DI PENGADILAN INDONESIA","authors":"Afifah Kusumadara","doi":"10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01503.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01503.1","url":null,"abstract":"This article is reviews the application of foreign law by Indonesian courts as governed by the Indonesian Private International Law (PIL). The review is based on Acts and regulations related to PIL, case-laws, and text-books on PIL. The result demonstrates that Indonesian judges often do not implement the principle of iura novit curia in the application of foreign law; ignore foreign elements in their cases; and keep applying Indonesian law even though the rules of Indonesian PIL lead to the foreign law. Therefore, the Bill of Indonesian PIL shall be passed and enacted soon so that there are no more excuses by Indonesian courts not to apply foreign law. Indonesian courts including the Supreme Court, should have a special unit within their system that can provide judges with information on and translation of foreign law. In addition, it is necessary to establish international cooperation regarding exchange of information on foreign law between Indonesia’s Supreme Court and other countries’ Supreme Courts.","PeriodicalId":31258,"journal":{"name":"Arena Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43767166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PEMUTUSAN PERJANJIAN SEPIHAK KONTRAK PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA PEMERINTAH PASCA YURISPRUNDENSI NOMOR 4/YUR/PDT/2018 具有外部合同/性能授权的服务要求PASCA编号4/YUR/PDT/2018
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01503.4
Shanti Riskawati
This paper examines the legal certainty in contracts for the procurement of goods/services in the field of construction and legal protection for the parties. This normative juridical research uses qualitative juridical approach. The results show that procurement contract of goods and services in the construction sector have different characteristics from commercial contracts in general. Because the legal action in this contract is no longer purely a private legal action but is colored by public legal aspects in it. Presidential Regulation 16 of 2018, which also explicitly regulates the termination of unilateral agreements by Commitment Signing Officials. The contract sanctions include fines and termination of the contract. If the Provider is deemed unable to complete the work stipulated in the contract as stipulated in Article 56 of Presidential Regulation 16 of 2018, the Contract Signing Officer may impose sanctions in the form of unilateral termination of the Contract as stipulated in Regulation of the Head of LKPP Institutions Number 12 of 2021.
本文审查了建筑领域货物/服务采购合同的法律确定性以及对当事人的法律保护。本规范性司法研究采用定性司法方法。研究结果表明,建筑行业的货物和服务采购合同与一般的商业合同具有不同的特点。因为本合同中的法律行为不再是纯粹的私人法律行为,而是受到其中公共法律方面的影响。2018年第16号总统令也明确规定了承诺签署官员终止单方面协议。合同制裁包括罚款和终止合同。如果供应商被认为无法完成2018年第16号总统条例第56条规定的合同中规定的工作,合同签署官可以按照2021年第12号LKPP机构负责人条例的规定,以单方面终止合同的形式实施制裁。
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引用次数: 0
POLITIK KRIMINAL PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN PSIKIS TERHADAP ANAK DALAM RUMAH TANGGA 没有其他特定保险的刑事发展政策
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01503.5
Aji Lukman Ibrahim
This study aims to find the prime causes of psychological violence against children in the household and to formulate policies to overcome psychological violence against children in the household. This normative research uses a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that there are several prime causes of psychological violence in the household, such as the perpetrator’s lack of knowledge about the forms of domestic violence, the closure of children as victims, less harmonious relationships among family members, wrong way of parenting, psychological factors of the perpetrator, economic factors and the Covid-19 Pandemic. Overcoming psychological violence against children in the household can be done with a single-track system (penal) in the form of conditional sentence which is applied as shock therapy in order to prevent the perpetrator from repeating his actions. The double track system is in the form of action against the perpetrator, namely consultation with a psychologist. Meanwhile, non-penal efforts are in the form of pre-marital debriefing to the bride and groom about the forms of domestic violence, children’s rights and good parenting.
本研究旨在找出家庭中针对儿童的心理暴力的主要原因,并制定政策来克服家庭中针对孩子的心理暴力。这项规范性研究采用了法规方法和概念方法。研究结果表明,家庭中的心理暴力有几个主要原因,如施暴者缺乏对家庭暴力形式的了解、将儿童视为受害者、家庭成员之间的关系不和谐、错误的养育方式、施暴者的心理因素、经济因素和新冠肺炎大流行。克服家庭中对儿童的心理暴力可以通过有条件徒刑形式的单轨制度(刑罚)来实现,这种制度被用作休克疗法,以防止施暴者重复他的行为。双轨制的形式是对犯罪者采取行动,即咨询心理学家。与此同时,非刑事努力的形式是婚前向新娘和新郎汇报家庭暴力的形式、儿童权利和良好的育儿方式。
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引用次数: 0
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN NATO TERHADAP PELANGGARAN KEWAJIBAN INTERNASIONAL MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL 国际法下北约对国际亮点运输的回应
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01503.9
Zainal Abdul Aziz Hadju, Ira Handayani
The accountability of subjects of international law has undergone rapid development, in particular to the accountability of international organizations. This study intends to analyse the legality of NATO’s humanitarian interventions in Libya and also analyse NATO’s accountability for violations of international law. The research method used is normative research with a statutory approach, a case approach, and a comparative approach. The results showed that violations committed by NATO member states can be attributed to NATO as an international organization. NATO has committed violations of international obligations under articles 3, 4 and 61 of the DARIO. NATO accountability as stipulated in articles 30-31 and 41-42 of the DARIO can be carried out by ceasing to commit violations and avoiding such acts in the future, as well as giving compensation for damages caused.
国际法主体的问责制得到了迅速发展,特别是国际组织的问责制。本研究旨在分析北约对利比亚人道主义干预的合法性,并分析北约对违反国际法行为的责任。所使用的研究方法是规范性研究,包括法定方法、案例方法和比较方法。结果表明,北约成员国的违规行为可归因于北约作为一个国际组织。北约违反了DARIO第3、4和61条规定的国际义务。国防高级研究计划第30-31条和第41-42条规定的北约责任可以通过停止违法行为和避免未来的此类行为以及对造成的损害给予赔偿来履行。
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引用次数: 0
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