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Independensi Aparat Pengawas Intern Pemerintah Guna Pelaksanaan Good Governance Berbasis CACM Di Lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah 独立的政府内部监督机构在地方政府环境中执行基于权利的良好治理
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01502.9
Herlin Angela Dewi
This study aims to determine the independence of the government internal supervisory apparatus in order to realize the implementation of good governance in the Continuous Auditing and Continuous Monitoring (CACM) based local government environment. This normative juridical research show that CACM are tools that are expected to support the implementation of audits in order to produce effective and efficient audits. The research method used is normative juridicial. The results showed that APIP maintain independence and responsibility for supervision and guidance and be free from pressure from any party in order to realize reliable supervisory results the implementation of good governance in local government based on CACM.
本研究旨在确定政府内部监督机构的独立性,以实现在基于持续审计和持续监测(CACM)的地方政府环境中实施善治。这项规范性司法研究表明,CACM是旨在支持审计实施的工具,以产生有效和高效的审计。所使用的研究方法是规范的法学。结果表明,APIP保持独立性和监督指导责任,不受任何一方的压力,以实现可靠的监督结果——基于CACM的地方政府善治的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Kedudukan Dan Perlindungan Hukum Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Pewarisan 遗产剥夺法的地位和保护
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01502.5
Fitria Dewi Navisa
This research aims to whether in the legislation a person with a disability who is under guardianship is also a legal subject who has the right to obtain inheritance rights as an heir. This juridical normative research is intended to understand legal protection of civil rights for heirs (with disabilities) who are under guardianship. The results shows that if a person is not able to take care of himself, in this case is a person with a disability, then it is necessary to provide amnesty, because in the process of inheriting a person with a disability is considered incapable and his position is equal to an immature person, then the facilitator must be assisted to receive an inheritance, so that he does not lose the inheritance rights. Applications to become “curatele” can be submitted at the District Court / Religious Court for Muslims in their respective jurisdictions. In terms of obtaining the right to inherit, there are legal protection for the heirs of disabilities persons in the Private Law Act and Act Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities.
本研究旨在探讨在立法中被监护的残疾人是否也是作为继承人有权获得继承权的法律主体。本司法规范研究旨在了解受监护继承人(残障人士)民事权利的法律保护。结果表明,如果一个人没有能力照顾自己,在这种情况下是一个残疾人,那么就有必要提供大赦,因为在继承残疾人的过程中,残疾人被认为是无能力的,他的地位等于一个不成熟的人,那么就必须协助调解人接受遗产,使他不失去继承权。申请成为“神甫”可向有关司法管辖区的区域法院/穆斯林宗教法院提出。在获得继承权方面,《私法法》和《2016年关于残疾人的第8号法》对残疾人的继承人提供了法律保护。
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引用次数: 0
Konsepsi Reformulasi Hierarki PUU Di Indonesia Konsepsi重新塑造了印度尼西亚的Hierarki PUU
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01502.10
K. Pratama
Law Number 15 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 12 of 2011 on Legislation Making classify the types of and the hierarchy of laws and regulations in Indonesia. Meanwhile, in its development, the a quo provisions actually lead to an inconsistency when compared to the ideals and formulations of the Constitution. This article aims to describe the building of legal arguments related to the opportunity to reformulate the types and hierarchies of laws and regulations in Indonesia and the implications of their application. This of normative legal research uses statutory and comparative law approach. The results are that the types and hierarchies of legislation in a country are closely related to the legal system adopted in accordance with the ideals of each basic legal norm in the country and to meet the needs of the community for the rule of law. Therefore, to create legal consistency in each type and hierarchy of laws and regulations in Indonesia, it is necessary to include State Institution Regulations and restore the position of Village Regulations in the hierarchy of laws and regulations.
关于修订2011年关于立法的第12号法律的2019年第15号法律对印度尼西亚法律法规的类型和等级进行了分类。同时,在其发展过程中,现状条款与宪法的理想和表述相比,实际上导致了不一致。本文旨在描述与重新制定印度尼西亚法律法规的类型和层次及其应用的影响相关的法律论据的建立。这一规范性法律研究采用成文法和比较法的方法。其结果是,一个国家的立法类型和等级与该国根据各项基本法律规范的理想和满足社会对法治的需要而采取的法律制度密切相关。因此,为了在印度尼西亚的法律法规的各个类型和层次中创造法律一致性,有必要将国家机构法规纳入其中,并恢复乡村法规在法律法规层次中的地位。
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引用次数: 0
Kearifan Lokal Penataan Ruang Wilayah Mukim Yang Berkelanjutan Di Aceh
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01502.2
T. Nazaruddin, S. Sulaiman, Y. Yulia
Until now there has not been an in-depth and comprehensive of spatial planning based on local wisdom as strengthening the specificity of the Aceh region based on Law Number 11 Year 2016 concerning Aceh Government and Qanun No. 4 of 2003 concerning the Mukim Government. The purpose of this study is to analyze the local wisdom of spatial planning for sustainable settlements in Aceh. This research is a normative-supported empirical law study. The results showed that in the preparation of the Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) the Mukim/mukim was not involved. In fact, information regarding the RTRW documents was never shared with the Imeum Mukim. The results of research in the residential areas of Aceh Besar, Pidie Jaya and North Aceh districts found that generally Mukims submitted the same complaints where Mukim was not informed or involved in the preparation of the RTRW in their area. Mukim’s authority is only limited to the resolution of disputes arising among the residents of the village in the Mukim region.
到目前为止,还没有一个基于当地智慧的深入和全面的空间规划,如根据2016年关于亚齐政府的第11号法律和2003年关于穆基姆政府的第4号卡农法律,加强亚齐地区的特殊性。本研究的目的是分析亚齐可持续住区空间规划的地方智慧。本研究是一项规范支持的实证法学研究。结果表明,在Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah(RTRW)的制备过程中,Mukim/Mukim没有参与。事实上,有关RTRW文件的信息从未与Imeum Mukim共享。在亚齐省贝萨尔、皮迪查亚和北亚齐地区的居民区进行的研究结果发现,穆基姆提交的投诉通常与穆基姆未被告知或参与其所在地区RTRW的编制的投诉相同。穆基姆的权力仅限于解决穆基姆地区村庄居民之间发生的纠纷。
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引用次数: 0
Dinamika Perkembangan Batas Usia Perkawinan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Progresif 从进步法律的角度来看,进展寿命的发展动态
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01502.4
Muhammad Jazil Rifqi
This article aims to explore the development of the minimum age for marriage in Indonesian legislation and analyze it with progressive law. To explain the transformation of law, this literature research uses a social history approach. This study found that the embryonic age limit for marriage had actually been seen in legal pluralism before the enactment of the 1974 Marriage Law. The marriage age in the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 was stated to be 16 years for women and 19 years for men. Unfortunately, the regulation was not in line with the development of society, so it was tested in the Constitutional Court. In 2017, article 7 paragraph (1) was examined where the Constitutional Court granted the request by equating the marriage age to 19 years for men and women. The House of Representatives then amended the Marriage Law as contained in Law Number 16 of 2019. This reform illustrates that the law is not final and absolute, under certain conditions as long as it provides benefits for humans, it is necessary to revise the law. Not vice versa, allowing people to enter into legal schemes that have a negative impact on health, education, economy and so on, but laws that must be studied and corrected.
本文旨在探讨印尼立法中最低结婚年龄的发展,并结合进步法对其进行分析。为了解释法律的转变,本文献研究采用了社会史的方法。这项研究发现,在1974年《婚姻法》颁布之前,法律多元化实际上已经看到了婚姻的萌芽年龄限制。1974年第1号《婚姻法》规定,女性的结婚年龄为16岁,男性为19岁。遗憾的是,该法规不符合社会发展,因此在宪法法院进行了测试。2017年,宪法法院批准了第7条第(1)款,将男性和女性的结婚年龄等同于19岁。众议院随后修订了2019年第16号法律所载的《婚姻法》。这一改革表明,法律不是最终的和绝对的,在某些条件下,只要它为人类提供利益,就有必要修改法律。反之亦然,允许人们参与对健康、教育、经济等产生负面影响的法律计划,但必须研究和纠正法律。
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引用次数: 1
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berdasarkan Hukum Adat Tenganan Pegringsingan Dan UNWTO 基于法律的巴黎发展中的妇女赋权适应警惕和UNWTO
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01502.1
M. Fadli, Miftahus Sholehudin, Airin Liemanto
This sociolegal research with an economic and sociocultural approach aims to analyze how the position of Adat Law in Tenganan Pegringsingan Bali with a patrilineal kinship system, places the role of women in overcoming sociocultural impacts, especially in the tourism sector which has fallen due to covid 19. The results show that as a specialized UN agency in the field of tourism, UNWTO is committed to enhancing the positive impact of tourism development on women’s lives, and, in so doing, contributing to the achievement of the Fifth Sustainable Development Goal: “Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls”. Since 2007, UNWTO has been working, through its Ethics, Culture and Social Responsability Department, in partnership with UN Women and a range of external partners across the globe, to bring gender issues to the forefront of the tourism sector, promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment and encouraging member states to mainstream gender issues in their respective tourism policies.
这项从经济和社会文化角度进行的社会学研究旨在分析Adat法在具有父系亲属制度的Tenganan Peglingsingan Bali的地位如何使妇女在克服社会文化影响方面发挥作用,特别是在因新冠肺炎19而衰落的旅游部门。结果表明,作为联合国旅游领域的一个专门机构,世界旅游组织致力于增强旅游业发展对妇女生活的积极影响,并为此为实现第五个可持续发展目标:“实现性别平等,赋予所有妇女和女孩权力”做出贡献。自2007年以来,世界旅游组织一直通过其道德、文化和社会责任部,与妇女署和全球各地的一系列外部合作伙伴合作,将性别问题放在旅游业的首位,促进性别平等和妇女赋权,并鼓励成员国将性别问题纳入各自旅游政策的主流。
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引用次数: 0
The Domination Of Indonesian Ulama Council Withhold Law Of Halal Product Guarantee 印尼乌拉玛理事会的主导权剥夺了清真产品担保法
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01502.3
Muchamad Ali Safa’at
In the relation of law and politic perspective, law is not a neutral entity. Law is a battleground domain for political interests and as instrument of group domination. It can be seen in the formation and implementation of the Halal Law. This research aims to analyze the role of Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) in the formation and implementation of the Halal Product Guarantee Act. This research uses socio legal method. The research result shows that MUI dominates by hold up the formation and implementation of the Halal Law. This is done by dominating the legitimacy of identity as a religious organization and using a network of organizations and political actors so that the process of establishing rules and administering halal law by BPJPH is hampered. Delegitimacy and disturbance are also experienced through requests for judicial review of the Halal Certification Law to the Constitutional Court and lawsuits to the courts.
从法律与政治的关系来看,法律不是一个中立的实体。法律是政治利益的战场,也是集团统治的工具。这可以从《清真法》的形成和实施中看出。本研究旨在分析印尼乌拉马理事会(MUI)在《清真产品保障法》的制定和实施中的作用。本研究采用社会法律方法。研究结果表明,MUI通过阻碍清真法的形成和实施而起主导作用。这是通过控制宗教组织身份的合法性,并利用组织和政治行为者网络来实现的,从而阻碍了BPJPH制定规则和管理清真法的进程。通过向宪法法院请求对《清真认证法》进行司法审查和向法院提起诉讼,也会经历非法性和骚乱。
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引用次数: 2
Optimalisasi Peran Pengawasan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Terhadap Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil Di Yogyakarta 日惹财务服务管理局对Baitul Wa Tamwil的优化作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01502.6
Ani Yunita, Andri Martiana, Riska Wijayanti
This research aims to determine the problems faced by Financial Services Authority in carrying out the supervisory, and to optimize the role of OJK's supervision in the implementation of BMT operational activities in Yogyakarta. This is empirical normative research. The results show that there are several problems faced by OJK in carrying out its supervisory role, namely inconsistency in legal regulations related to supervision, limited human resources and technology and lack of coordination between BMT supervisory agencies and to optimize the role of OJK's supervision of BMT operational activities in Yogyakarta. First, legal factor, making laws and regulations and their implementing regulations needs to be explained in a detailed manner. Second, DPS needs to be increased further in order to maximize the implementation of the supervisory function. Third, OJK needs to encourage sharia financial service business actors, especially BMTs, to transform LKMS. Fourth, OJK needs support from the culture of the Yogyakarta community who have high Islamic spiritual so it can support the role of OJK supervision and development of BMT in Yogyakarta.
本研究旨在确定金融服务管理局在开展监管时面临的问题,并优化OJK在日惹实施BMT业务活动中的监管作用。这是实证规范研究。结果表明,日惹市银行在履行其监管职能时,存在监管相关法律法规不统一、人力资源和技术有限、BMT监管机构之间缺乏协调、优化银行对BMT业务活动的监管作用等问题。首先,法律因素,法律法规的制定及其实施细则需要详细解释。其次,为了最大限度地发挥监督职能,需要进一步增加DPS。第三,OJK需要鼓励伊斯兰金融服务业务主体(尤其是bmt)对LKMS进行转型。第四,OJK需要日惹社区文化的支持,这些社区具有高度的伊斯兰精神,因此它可以支持OJK在日惹监督和发展BMT的作用。
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引用次数: 1
The Preamble Of The Constitution As A Constitutional Touchstone: Indonesian Practices 作为宪法试金石的宪法序言:印度尼西亚的实践
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01502.7
Deden Rafi Syafiq Rabbani, Ali Abdurahman, M. Susanto
This paper aims to provide an analysis of two important things: First, the conception and use of the preamble to the constitution can be a constitutional touchstone. Second, the use of the preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as a constitutional touchstone in practice in Indonesia. This normative juridical research uses statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The result is that as a constitutional touchstone, not only the values ​​in the preamble to the constitution are reflected in every constitutional provision, but are also used as a basis for constitutional interpretation, as well as a tool to test the validity of the law in resolving conflicting norms. Furthermore, in Indonesia the use of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution as a constitutional touchstone is related to the legal position and status of the Preamble to the 1945 NRI Constitution as an integral part of the constitution as well as a foundation in establishing a constitution. The preamble to the 1945 Constitution is often used as a source of constitutional rights in the practice of judicial review at the Constitutional Court, as well as a tool in testing the legal validity of a statute.
本文旨在分析两个重要问题:第一,宪法序言的概念和使用可以成为宪法的试金石。第二,将1945年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》的序言部分作为印度尼西亚实践中的宪法试金石。本规范性司法研究采用成文法、概念法和个案法。其结果是,作为宪法试金石,宪法序言中的价值观不仅体现在每一项宪法条款中,而且还被用作宪法解释的依据,以及检验法律在解决相互冲突的规范方面有效性的工具。此外,在印度尼西亚,使用1945年《宪法》序言作为宪法的试金石,与1945年《非ri宪法》序言作为宪法的组成部分和制定宪法的基础的法律地位和地位有关。1945年《宪法》的序言在宪法法院的司法审查实践中经常被用作宪法权利的来源,也是检验成文法法律效力的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Policy Directions For Animal, Fish And Plant Quarantine Institutions In The Administrative Structure 动物、鱼类和植物检疫机构在行政结构上的政策方向
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01502.8
Rumainur Rumainur, Henda Hidayat
This research analyses how the Animal, Fish, and Plant Quarantine Law currently regulates quarantine and its institutions in positive law, the form and position of government institutions referred to in the Indonesian constitutional structure, and the direction of the government’s institutional arrangements is linked to Article 8 of the Quarantine Law. Animals, Fish and Plants in the Indonesian constitutional structure. Therefore, the form of government institution in the quarantine sector based on Article 8 of the Animal, Fish, and Plant Quarantine Law which is in accordance with the Indonesian legal system and constitutional structure is a Government Institution at the Ministry Level, considering the biosecurity function carried out in the implementation of quarantine. This normative legal research is supported by secondary data and analyzed qualitatively. From the results of the research, the government still needs to follow up on the regulation of animal, fish and plant quarantine and its institutions in the Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine Law by drafting a Government Regulation Draft.
本研究分析了《动物、鱼类和植物检疫法》目前如何以实证法规范检疫及其机构,印尼宪法结构中提及的政府机构的形式和地位,以及政府机构安排的方向与《检疫法》第8条相联系。印度尼西亚宪法结构中的动物、鱼类和植物。因此,根据《动物、鱼类和植物检疫法》第8条,检疫部门的政府机构形式符合印度尼西亚的法律体系和宪法结构,是一个部级政府机构,考虑到在实施检疫过程中履行的生物安全职能。这项规范性法律研究得到了二次数据的支持,并进行了定性分析。从研究结果来看,政府仍需跟进《动植物检疫法》对动植物检疫及其机构的监管,起草《政府监管草案》。
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引用次数: 0
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