Pub Date : 2018-06-06DOI: 10.22146/BULETINPSIKOLOGI.30895
Hanif Akhtar
Studies on happiness are becoming popular.The present instruments, measuring happinessare mostly adapted from the Western perspective. Meanwhile, there are differences in themeaning of happiness in the context of Western culture (individualist) and Eastern culture(collectivist). An instrument measuring happiness that uses the perspective of Indonesiansociety has been developed. However, this scale is more likely measuring the cause ofhappiness, not the happiness itself. The concept of happiness is still not clearly defined in the instrument. An in-depth study is needed to explore aspects of the Javanese happiness as abasic reference for the development of the happiness scale. This paper has described theconcept of happiness according to Ki Ageng Suryamentaram and the difference with theWestern concept. Therefore, this article gives advice on developing a happiness scale that isaccurate by exploring the construct of happiness in the Java community
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Pub Date : 2018-06-06DOI: 10.22146/BULETINPSIKOLOGI.28489
Tience Debora Valentina, Wisjnu Martani
The phrase "Anakhonki do hamoraon in ahu" which means children are parents' treasure, illustrating how precious the children are in Batak Toba family. The perspective of people of Batak Toba, the system of cultural values become the goal and the way of life that passed down from generation to generation that is wealthy (hamoraon), having descendants (hagabeon) and honor (hasangapon). However, along with the high competition of people today, the influence of disposition of personality and low cognitive ability, Batak Toba culture values can be motivating values that encourage Batak Toba teenagers to achieve excellence, as well as the source of pressures that trigger suicidal behavior when the expectations of parents cannot be fulfilled.
“Anakhonki do hamoraon in ahu”这句话的意思是孩子是父母的宝贝，说明了巴塔克托巴家庭的孩子是多么珍贵。从巴塔克托巴人的角度来看，文化价值体系成为富裕（hamoraon）、有后代（hagabeon）和荣誉（hasangapon）代代相传的目标和生活方式。然而，随着当今人们的高度竞争、个性倾向和低认知能力的影响，巴塔克托巴文化价值观可能是鼓励巴塔克托巴青少年追求卓越的激励价值观，也是在父母的期望无法实现时引发自杀行为的压力源。
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