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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL MENGENAI TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS ULAWENG 孕妇对uplace PUSKESMAS ULAWENG怀孕警报的了解情况
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.56836/journaliskb.v7i2.45
Asriani Tahir
Abstract. Pregnancy danger signs are signs or symptoms that indicate a mother or baby is in danger. Every pregnancy in its development runs the risk of experiencing complications or complications. If a pregnant woman does not do an examination, it will not be known whether her pregnancy is going well, is at high risk or obstetric complications that can endanger the life of the mother and the fetus, so that it can increase morbidity and high mortality.Purpose To know the description of knowledge of pregnant women regarding the danger signs of pregnancy at UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng. Methods This type of research used in this study is a descriptive study. Descriptive research method is a research method that is carried out with the main objective of making an objective description or descriptive of a situation. So that the number of samples that meet the criteria is determined as many as 30 people.Results The results showed that 1) The knowledge of pregnant women about vaginal bleeding was in the good category, namely 24 people (80%). 2) Knowledge of pregnant women about premature rupture of membranes is in the good category, namely 20 people (67%). 3) Knowledge of pregnant women about severe abdominal pain in the good category, namely 17 people (57%). 4) Knowledge of pregnant women about excessive vomiting was in the good category, namely 14 people (46%).Conclusion Knowledge of Pregnant Women Regarding Pregnancy Hazard Signs at UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng is in a good category.
摘要怀孕危险信号是指母亲或婴儿处于危险之中的迹象或症状。每一次怀孕在其发展过程中都有经历并发症或并发症的风险。如果孕妇不做检查,就不知道她的妊娠是否顺利,是否处于高危或产科并发症,可能危及母亲和胎儿的生命,从而可能增加发病率和高死亡率。目的了解UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng孕妇对妊娠危险体征的了解情况。方法本研究采用描述性研究。描述性研究方法是一种研究方法,其主要目的是对一种情况进行客观描述或描述。因此符合标准的样本数量被确定为多达30人。结果1)孕妇对阴道出血知识知晓程度较好,有24人(80%);2)孕妇对胎膜早破知识知晓程度较好,为20人(67%)。3)孕妇对严重腹痛的认知处于良好类别,即17人(57%)。4)孕妇对过度呕吐的了解程度较好,有14人(46%)。结论UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng医院孕妇对妊娠危险体征的了解程度较好。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERNIKAHAN DIBAWAH UMUR DI KECAMATAN DUA BOCCOE
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.56836/journaliskb.v7i2.38
Hasnidar
Abstract. Underange marriage in Indolescents is currently a major problem due to health impacts such as incrased infant mortality and the risk of complication during childhbirth and postpartum pregnanch. The purpose of this research for the factors that influence underage marriage in ujung vallange dua boccoe sub-distribt, the methid used by the author is a population 90 people. Chi-square analysis test results show that the value p = 0,06  (> p=0,05) which means H0 accepted and Ha rejected, so it can be concluded that there is no sidnificant relationship between the role of parents and underage marriange. Chi-square analysis test results show that the value p = 0,07  (> p=0,05 which means H0 accepted and Ha rejected, so it can be concluded that there is no sidnificant pregnant outside of marriage with underage marriage, Chi-square analysis test results show that the value p = 0,04  (> p=0,05 this means that rights Ha  accepted and H0 is rejetes, so it can be concludes that there family economic status and underage marringe. Chi-square analysis test results show that the value p = 0,04  (> p=0,05 this means that rights Ha  accepted and H0 is rejetes, conclude that there is a significant relationship bet tradition and underage marriage.Abstrak. Pernikahan dibawah umur pada  remaja saat ini menjadi masalah yang utama karena dampak kesehatan yang ditimbulkan seperti meningkatnya angka kematian bayi dan ibu, resiko komplikasi kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pernikahan dibawah umur di Desa Ujung Kecamatan Dua Boccoe. Adapun metode  yang digunakan penulis adalah metode deskriptif, sehingga ditentukan jumlah sampel yaitu 90 orang. Hasil uji analisis chi square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,06  (> p=0,05) yang berarti H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak sehingga disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran orang tua dengan pernikahan dibawah  umur. hasil uji analisis chi square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,07 (< p=0,05) yang berarti H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak sehingga disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hamil diluar nikah dengan pernikahan dibawah umur. hasil uji analisis chi square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,04 (< p=0,05) yang berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status ekonomi kaluarga dengan pernikahan dibawah umur dan hasil uji alisis chi square menunjukkan bahwa  nilaip = 0,04 (< p=0,05) yang berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tradisi/budaya dengan pernikahan dibawah umur.
摘要。未成年人的早婚目前是一个主要问题,因为它对健康有影响,例如婴儿死亡率增加以及在分娩和产后怀孕期间出现并发症的风险。本研究的目的是对ujung valallange dua boccoe子区影响未成年人结婚的因素进行研究,作者采用的方法是人口90人。卡方分析检验结果显示,p= 0.06 (> p= 0.05),即H0接受,Ha拒绝,因此可以得出结论,父母的作用与未成年人结婚之间没有显著的关系。卡方分析检验结果显示,p= 0.07 (> p= 0.05)表示接受H0,拒绝H0,因此可以得出婚外怀孕与未成年人结婚不显著的结论;卡方分析检验结果显示,p= 0.04 (> p= 0.05)表示接受H0的权利,拒绝H0,因此可以得出存在家庭经济状况与未成年人结婚的结论。卡方分析检验结果显示,p= 0,04 (> p=0,05)表示接受权利,而H0表示拒绝权利,由此得出传统与未成年婚姻存在显著关系的结论。Pernikahan dibawah umur pada remajan saat ini menjadi masalah yang utama karena dampak kesehatan yang ditimbulkan seperti meningkatnya angka kematian bayi dan ibu, resiko komplikasi kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas。Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui因子-因子yang mempengaruhi pernikahan dibawah umur di Desa Ujung Kecamatan Dua Boccoe。Adapun方法yang digunakan penulis adalah方法说明,sehinga ditentukan jumlah样品yyitu 90。Hasil uji分析卡方menunjukkan bahwa nilai p= 0.06 (> p= 0.05), yang berarti H0 diterima dan hadiolak sehinga dispulakkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signikan antara peran orang tudengan pernikahan dibawah umur。hasil uji分析卡方menunjukkan bahwa nilai p= 0.07 (< p= 0.05) yang berarti H0 diterima dan hadiolak sehingga dispulke bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hamil diluar nikah dengan pernikahan dibawah umur。hasil uji分析卡方menunjukkan bahwa nilaip = 0,04 (< p=0,05) yang berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak sehingga dispulpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tradisi/budaya dengan pernikkan dibawah umir (< p=0,05) kaluarga dengan perniolak sehingga dispulke bahwa ada hubungan yang signikan antara tradisi/budaya dengan pernikahan dibawah umir。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI UPT PUSKESMAS ULAWENG KECAMATAN ULAWENG KABUPATEN BONE TAHUN 2020
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.56836/journaliskb.v7i2.43
Ismawati
Abstract Background: Preeclampsia and eclampsia are the main causes of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity in addition to bleeding and infection. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy disorder that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation characterized by hypertension and proteinuria. The etiology of preeclampsia is not known with certainty.Objective: To determine the factors that influence the occurrence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at the UPT Ulaweng Health Center, Bone Regency in 2020.Methods: This type of research is analytic using a cross sectional approach. So that the number of samples that meet the criteria is determined as many as 30 people.Results: The results showed that 1) There was an influence between age on the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at the UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng where the results of the chi square test showed p-value = 0.010 (p <0.05), 2) There was an effect of parity on the incidence. preeclampsia in pregnant women at UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng where the results of the chi square test obtained p-value = 0.005 (p <0.05), 3) There is an effect of history of hypertension on the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng where the results of the chi square test obtained p-value = 0.010 (p <0.05).Conclusion: There is an influence between age, parity, history of hypertension and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
摘要背景:子痫前期和子痫是除出血和感染外导致产妇和胎儿死亡和发病的主要原因。子痫前期是一种妊娠疾病,发生在妊娠20周后,以高血压和蛋白尿为特征。子痫前期的病因尚不明确。目的:了解2020年骨县UPT乌拉温保健中心孕妇子痫前期发生的影响因素。方法:这种类型的研究是分析使用横断面方法。因此符合标准的样本数量被确定为多达30人。结果:结果显示:1)年龄对Puskesmas Ulaweng UPT孕妇子痫前期发病有影响,卡方检验p值为0.010 (p <0.05); 2)胎次对子痫前期发病有影响。UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng孕妇子痫前期发生率,卡方检验p值= 0.005 (p <0.05); 3)高血压病史对UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng孕妇子痫前期发生率有影响,卡方检验p值= 0.010 (p <0.05)。结论:年龄、胎次、高血压病史与孕妇子痫前期的发生有一定的关系。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS GIZI BALITA DI UPT PUSKESMAS ULAWENG 影响UPT PUSKESMAS ULAWENG幼儿营养状况的因素
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.56836/journaliskb.v7i2.41
Hasliana Haslan
Abstract. The type of research used in this study was a cross sectional study design. The number of samples that met the criteria was 30 people.Results: The results showed that a) there was an influence between knowledge and nutritional status of children under five at the UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng and the results of the chi square test showed that p-value = 0,000 p <0.05, b) There was an influence between maternal behavior and nutritional status of children under five at UPT. Puskesmas Ulaweng with the chi square test results obtained p-value = 0.004 p <0.05, c) There is an influence between maternal work and the nutritional status of children at the UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng with the chi square test results obtained p-value = 0.000 p <0.05
摘要本研究采用的研究类型为横断面研究设计。符合标准的样本数量为30人。结果:a) UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng五岁以下儿童知识与营养状况之间存在影响,卡方检验结果显示p值= 0000 p <0.05; b)母亲行为与UPT五岁以下儿童营养状况之间存在影响。Puskesmas Ulaweng,卡方检验结果p值= 0.004 p <0.05, c)产妇工作对UPT儿童营养状况有影响,Puskesmas Ulaweng,卡方检验结果p值= 0.000 p <0.05
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN TRADISI MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI UPT PUSKESMAS LAMURUKUNG 社会传统与UPT PUSKESMAS LAMURUKUNG的BBLR事件的关系
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.56836/journaliskb.v7i2.40
Arfan Nur
Abstract. Background: Problems with babies with LBW are still a major cause of pernatal morbidity and mortality, and have a serious impact on the quality of future generations, which will hinder children's growth and mental development, as well as affect the decline in intelligence.Objective: To determine the relationship of the incidence of newborns with low birth weight related to community traditions at the Lamurukung Puskesmas UPT.Method: This research uses descriptive method which aims to present a complete picture of the incidence rate of newborns with low birth weight by describing a number of variables. So determined the number of samples that meet the criteria as many as 30 people.Results: The results showed that there is a relationship between Community Traditions and Low Birth Weight Babies, the results of the chi square test obtained p-value = 0.000 p <0.05.Conclusion: There is a relationship between education, knowledge and community traditions / culture with the incidence of low birth weight babies.
摘要背景:LBW婴儿的问题仍然是导致围产期发病率和死亡率的主要原因,并严重影响后代的素质,阻碍儿童的生长发育和智力发育,影响智力下降。目的:探讨社区传统与Lamurukung Puskesmas UPT低出生体重儿发生率的关系。方法:本研究采用描述性方法,旨在通过描述一些变量来呈现低出生体重新生儿发病率的全貌。这样确定的符合标准的样本数量多达30人。结果:社区传统与低出生体重儿之间存在相关性,卡方检验结果得到p值= 0.000 p <0.05。结论:教育、知识和社区传统/文化与低出生体重儿的发生有关。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN BERAT PLASENTA DENGAN BERAT BADAN DAN PANJANG BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.56836/journaliskb.v7i2.44
Indryani
Abstract. Birth weight is an indicator of newborn health. The size of birth weight depends on how the intrauterine fetus grows during pregnancy. Babies who are born atherem (37 to 42 weeks) have a normal weight of 2,500 - 4,000 grams. Several factors can affect the birth weight of the baby which consists of factors from the mother, fetal factors, and placenta factors. Placental weight is commonly used to summarize the growth and function of the placenta. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between placental weight and body weight and length of the newborn. This type of research is. analytic survey with cross sectional study design. The number of samples in this study were 30 pregnant women who were taken by total sampling analysis.The results showed that there was a relationship between placental weight with body weight and body length for newborns in Kec. Mare, the data was done by using the chi-squar test, with a confidence level of a = 005. Based on the results of this study, the significance value of birth weight p-value = 0.000 p <0.5, the length of birth body value p-0.00 p> 0 , 5. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between placental weight and body weight and length of newborns. There is a relationship between placental weight and body weight and length in newborns)
摘要。出生体重是新生儿健康的一项指标。出生体重的大小取决于怀孕期间宫内胎儿的生长情况。早产儿(37 ~ 42周)的正常体重为2500 ~ 4000克。有几个因素可以影响婴儿的出生体重,包括来自母亲、胎儿和胎盘的因素。胎盘重量通常用来概括胎盘的生长和功能。本研究旨在分析胎盘重量与新生儿体重、体长的关系。这种类型的研究是。采用横断面研究设计的分析性调查。本研究样本数量为30名孕妇,采用全抽样分析。结果表明,Kec新生儿胎盘重量与体重、体长之间存在一定的相关关系。数据采用卡方检验,置信水平为a = 005。根据本研究结果,出生体重的显著性值p值= 0.000 p 0, 5。由此可见,胎盘重量与新生儿体重、体长之间存在一定的关系。新生儿胎盘重量与体重、体长的关系
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN PARTUS LAMA DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI UPT PUSKESMAS WATAMPONE 老帕图斯与UPT PUSKESMAS WATAMPONE新生儿窒息事件的关系
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.56836/journaliskb.v7i2.37
Mustar
Abstract. Newborn asphyxia can be associated with several conditions of pregnancy and birth. The baby is in a high-risk state and the mother is in a high-risk pregnancy. At the age of 30 weeks of gestation, the fetal lungs have shown maturation both anatomically and functionally, although the fetus does not carry out respiratory movements unless there is a disturbance that can cause hypoxia / anoxia. In the asphyxia state, the baby is deficient in O2 and excess CO2 which can lead to acidosis. This condition is the cause of failure to adapt and often progresses to respiratory distress syndrome and in the first days of birth.To know the relationship between old labor and the incidence of asphyxia in newborns at the UPT Puskesmas Watampone.The type of research used in this study was an analytic survey with a cross sectional study design. So that the number of samples that meet the criteria is determined as many as 20 people.The results showed that there was a relationship between prolonged labor and the incidence of asphyxia in newborns, with the chi square test value obtained p-value = 0.001 p <0.05. Of the 20 respondents, the highest was found in the category of non-labor for a long time and did not experience asphyxia as many as 13 respondents (65%). While the lowest was in the category of prolonged labor and not experiencing asphyxia as many as 2 respondents (10%).Conclusion: There is a relationship between prolonged labor and the incidence of asphyxia in newborns at the UPT Puskesmas Watampone
摘要新生儿窒息可能与妊娠和分娩的几种情况有关。婴儿处于高危状态,母亲处于高危妊娠。在妊娠30周时,胎儿肺在解剖学和功能上都已成熟,尽管胎儿不进行呼吸运动,除非有可能引起缺氧的干扰。在窒息状态下,婴儿缺氧和过量的二氧化碳会导致酸中毒。这种情况是无法适应的原因,经常发展为呼吸窘迫综合征,并在出生的头几天。了解UPT Puskesmas Watampone分娩年龄与新生儿窒息发生率的关系。本研究使用的研究类型是一种具有横断面研究设计的分析性调查。因此符合标准的样本数量被确定为多达20人。结果显示产程延长与新生儿窒息发生率存在相关性,卡方检验值p值= 0.001 p <0.05。在20名被调查者中,长时间未分娩、未经历窒息的被调查者多达13名(65%)。而最低的是长时间分娩和没有经历窒息的类别,多达2名受访者(10%)。结论:分娩时间延长与新生儿窒息发生率之间存在一定的关系
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引用次数: 1
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS MARE 影响新生儿在UPT PUSKESMAS MARE工作区域的配方奶的因素
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.56836/journaliskb.v7i2.39
Sulfianti
Abstract. Normal newborns are babies born with a weight between 2500-4000 grams, full term, born crying, and no severe congenital defects. Breastmilk is an ideal food for babies, especially in the first months. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for a minimum period of six months. Formula milk (cow's milk) does not contain DHA like breast milk so it cannot help increase the intelligence of babies. There are more than 100 types of nutrients found in breast milk, including DHA, tauri, and spingomyelin which are not found in cow's milk.This study was to determine the factors that influence formula feeding in newborns. This study was an analytical survey using a cross sectional study design. The subjects in this study were 30 people. The independent variables in this study are education, work, knowledge, and socio-economy. The dependent variable is formula feeding.from 30 respondents in this study, the number of mothers who gave formula milk to newborns was 17 people. It is found that there is an effect of education by giving formula milk using chi square analysis with a value of p = 0.15 (α ≤ 0.05), which means it is significant. It was found that there was an effect of knowledge by giving formula milk using chi square analysis with a value of p = 0.08 (α ≤ 0.05) which means significant. From the results of statistical tests, it was found that there was a socio-economic effect by giving formula milk using chi square analysis with a value of p = 0.21 (α ≤ 0.05) which means significan.Keywords : formula milk, newborn baby
摘要正常新生儿是指出生时体重在2500-4000克之间,足月,出生时啼哭,无严重先天性缺陷的婴儿。母乳是婴儿的理想食物,尤其是在头几个月。建议纯母乳喂养至少6个月。配方奶(牛奶)不像母乳那样含有DHA,所以它不能帮助提高婴儿的智力。母乳中含有100多种营养物质,包括DHA、牛磺酸和脊髓磷脂,这些都是牛奶中没有的。本研究旨在确定影响新生儿配方奶喂养的因素。本研究是采用横断面研究设计的分析性调查。这项研究的对象是30个人。本研究的自变量为教育、工作、知识和社会经济。因变量是配方奶喂养。在本研究的30名受访者中,给新生儿喂配方奶的母亲人数为17人。卡方分析发现,给予配方奶的教育有影响,p = 0.15 (α≤0.05),说明教育的影响显著。卡方分析发现,给予配方奶知识有影响,p = 0.08 (α≤0.05),表示显著。从统计检验的结果来看,使用卡方分析发现,给予配方奶有社会经济效应,p = 0.21 (α≤0.05),表示显著。关键词:配方奶;新生儿
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Latihan Intradialitik terhadap Adekuasi Hemodialisis: Literature Review
Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.33846/SF12303
Isnah Ariyanti, Riri Maria, Masfuri Masfuri
Hemodialysis patients were mostly physically inactive and their functional capacity had been reduced, even though exercise could improve physical fitness, aerobic capacity, quality of life, decrease depressive symptoms and include dialysis adequacy (measured as Kt/V). A lower Kt/V value means that the patient had inadequate HD, can lead to increased hospitalization time and costs, increased morbidity and mortality and should therefore be avoided. This study aims to determine the application of intradialytic exercise to hemodialysis adequacy. The method used in this study was literature review with electronic searches on 4 online databases: Wiley Online, Sciencedirect, clinical key and EBSCOhost (Medline and CINAHL plus). The keywords used were "Intradialytic Exercise", "Intradialytic Training", "Hemodialysis Adequacy", "Urea reduction" and "Kt / V". The criteria for the articles chosen in this paper: full text, published in 2015-2020 and in English. Selected articles were assessed for quality using an evaluation table. From the search results and assessed for quality, there were 7 articles. The results showed that the application of intradialytic exercise improves hemodialysis adequacy, quality of life, physical fitness, lowers blood pressure, and had an effect on the mental of hemodialysis patients. In its application, it needs support from staff and hospital organizations so that it could be carried out optimally without neglecting other important tasks. The type of exercise most widely used was aerobic exercise. This exercise did not require special tools like other types of exercises. Easy to implement and did not cause side effects, so it is recommended as a type of exercise that can be applied. Keywords: intradialytic exercise; hemodialysis adequacy ABSTRAK Pasien hemodialisis sebagian besar tidak aktif secara fisik dan kapasitas fungsionalnya telah berkurang padahal olahraga/latihan dapat meningkatan kebugaran fisik, kapasitas aerobik, kualitas hidup, berkurangnya gejala depresi dan termasuk adekuasi dialisis (diukur sebagai Kt/V). Nilai Kt/V yang lebih rendah berarti HD yang dijalani pasien tidak memadai, dapat menyebabkan peningkatan waktu rawat inap dan biaya, peningkatan morbiditas serta mortalitas dan karena itu harus dihindari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan latihan intradialitik terhadap adekuasi hemodialisis. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review dengan pencarian elektronik pada 4 database online yaitu: Wiley Online, Sciencedirect, clinical key dan EBSCOhost (Medline dan CINAHL plus). Kata kunci yang digunakan “Intradialytic Exercise”, “Intradialytic Training”, “Hemodialysis Adequacy”, “Urea reduction” dan “Kt/V”. Kriteria artikel yang dipilih dalam penulisan ini adalah full text, dipublikasi tahun 2015-2020 dan berbahasa Inggris. Artikel terpilih dilakukan penilaian kualitas menggunakan tabel evaluasi. Dari hasil pencarian dan penilaian kualitas didapatkan sebanyak 7 artikel
血液透析患者大多缺乏运动,他们的功能能力下降,尽管运动可以改善身体素质,有氧能力,生活质量,减少抑郁症状,并包括透析充分性(以Kt/V测量)。较低的Kt/V值意味着患者HD不足,可能导致住院时间和费用增加,发病率和死亡率增加,因此应避免。本研究旨在确定透析内运动对血液透析充分性的影响。本研究采用文献综述的方法,电子检索4个在线数据库:Wiley online、Sciencedirect、clinical key和EBSCOhost (Medline和CINAHL plus)。使用的关键词是“溶内运动”、“溶内训练”、“血液透析充分性”、“尿素还原”和“Kt / V”。本文选择的文章标准:全文,出版于2015-2020年,英文。使用评价表对选定的文章进行质量评估。从检索结果和质量评估中,有7篇文章。结果表明,透析运动的应用提高了血液透析患者的充分性,改善了患者的生活质量和体质,降低了血压,并对患者的精神状态产生了影响。在其应用中,需要工作人员和医院组织的支持,以便在不忽视其他重要任务的情况下最佳地进行。最广泛使用的运动类型是有氧运动。这个练习不像其他类型的练习那样需要特殊的工具。易于实施且不会产生副作用,因此被推荐为一种可以应用的锻炼方式。关键词:透析运动;【摘要】患者血液透析充分性(diukur sebagai Kt/V)与患者血液透析充分性(diukur sebagai Kt/V)有关。Nilai Kt/V yang lebih rendah berarti HD yang dijalani pasen tidak memadai, dapat menyebabkan peningkatan waktu rawat inap danbiaya, peningkatan morbiditas serta mortalitas dan karena itu harus dihindari。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan latian intradialitik terhadap dekuasi血液透析。Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah文献综述邓安医学电子数据库4 online yitu: Wiley online, Sciencedirect,临床关键dan EBSCOhost (Medline dan CINAHL plus)。Kata kunci yang digunakan“透析运动”、“透析训练”、“血液透析充分性”、“尿素还原”、“Kt/V”。文章全文,dipublikasi tahun 2015-2020 dan berbahasa Inggris。Artikel terpilih dilakakan penpenaialitas menggunakan标签评价。Dari hasil pencarian dan penilaias kualitas didapatkan sebanyak 7文章。Didapatkan hasil bahwa penerapan latihan intradialitik meningkatkan adekuasi血液透析,kualitas hidup, kebugaran fisik, menurunkan tekanan darah, dan berefek patada精神病人血液透析。帕帕penerapannya perlu dukungan的工作人员和组织rumah sakit seingga dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal tanpa mengabaikan tuga peningnya。珍妮拉坦,杨帕林,菩提树,迪古纳坎,亚图拉坦,有氧运动。Latihan ini tidak membutuhkan alat khusus seperti jenis Latihan lain。Mudah dilaksanakan dan tidak menimbulkan efek采样,seingga direkomendasikan sebagai jenis latihan yang dapat diiterapkan。卡塔昆奇:拉坦族;adekuasi hemodialisis
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Terapi Psikologis dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Hemodialisis: Literature Review 血液透析患者降低抑郁率的心理治疗:文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.33846/sf12304
Dewiyanti Toding, Masfuri Masfuri, Sri Yona
The prevalency of hemodialysis patient with depression was high but only a few of patients who experienced the symptoms of the depression were diagnosed and treated. Therefore, the study and treatment of depression is one of the highest priorities in health care in the hemodialysis unit. Although psychological therapy has been widely implemented in hemodialysis patients who were depressed, the effectiveness from psychological therapy particularly applied to hemodialysis patients in Indonesia has not been certainty. This article was intended to assess the effectiveness of psychological therapy on a decline in depression levels in hemodialysis patients. The study of the article was a literature study obtained through data retrieval on four online databases of Pubmed, Ebsco, Cocharane and Scopus with the inclusion criteria have randomized control trial (RCT) designs, full text, published in 2015-2020, and in English. In the search, there were 219 articles found later in the review on abstract according to the research purpose that followed 8 selected articles after quality assessment using Critical Appraisal Skills Programme guide. The 4 types of psychological therapy were cognitive behavioral therapy, psychoeducation, hemodialysis self-management and hope therapy are potentially applied in Indonesia. These modifications and combinations of interventions could be suggested as to further research to improve th effectivities of phisicological therapy on hemodyalisis patients who were depressed. Keywords: cognitive behavioral therapy; hemodialysis; hemodialysis self-management; hope therapy; intervention; psychoeducation ABSTRAK Prevalensi pasien hemodialisis yang mengalami depresi masih tinggi tetapi hanya sebagian kecil yang gejala depresinya didiagnosis dan ditangani. Oleh karena itu, kajian dan penanganan terhadap depresi merupakan salah satu prioritas utama dalam pelayanan kesehatan di unit hemodialisis. Meskipun terapi psikologis telah banyak digunakan pada pasien hemodialisis yang mengalami depresi, tetapi belum ada kepastian efektifitas dari terapi psikologis terutama untuk bisa diterapkan pada pasien hemodialisis di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektifitas terapi psikologis terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi pada pasien hemodialisis. Penelitian artikel ini mengunakan kajian literatur yang diperoleh melalui pencarian pada 4 database online yaitu Pubmed, EBSCO, Cocharane dan Scopus dengan kriteria inklusi memiliki desain Randomized Control Trial (RCT), full text, dipublikasi tahun 2015-2020, dan berbahasa Inggris. Dalam pencarian ditemukan ada 219 artikel, kemudian di telaah yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian dan selanjutnya diperoleh 8 artikel terpilih setelah dilakukan penilain kualitas dengan menggunakan panduan Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). 4 jenis terapi psikologis yaitu cognitive behavioral therapy, psychoeducation, hemodialysis self- management dan hope therapy berpotensi untuk diterapkan di Indone
血液透析患者伴抑郁的患病率高,但只有少数出现抑郁症状的患者得到了诊断和治疗。因此,抑郁症的研究和治疗是血液透析单位医疗保健的最高优先事项之一。虽然心理治疗已广泛应用于患有抑郁症的血液透析患者,但在印度尼西亚,心理治疗尤其适用于血液透析患者的有效性尚不确定。本文旨在评估心理治疗对血液透析患者抑郁水平下降的有效性。本文的研究是通过Pubmed、Ebsco、Cocharane和Scopus四个在线数据库的数据检索获得的文献研究,纳入标准为随机对照试验(RCT)设计,全文,出版时间为2015-2020年,英文版本。在检索中,根据研究目的,在摘要综述中发现了219篇文章,随后使用Critical Appraisal Skills program guide对8篇文章进行了质量评估。认知行为治疗、心理教育、血液透析自我管理和希望治疗4种心理治疗方法在印尼具有应用潜力。这些干预措施的修改和组合可以为进一步研究提高生理治疗对血液淤积抑郁症患者的疗效提供建议。关键词:认知行为治疗;血液透析;血液透析自我管理;希望治疗;干预;【心理教育】【摘要】常见病血液透析杨门伽拉米抑郁症的诊断与诊断。Oleh karena, kajian dan penanganan, terhadap, dehadap, merupakan, salah, satu优先,utama dalam pelayanan, kesehatan, di单位血液透析。Meskipun terapi心理学家telah banyak digunakan帕达帕西血液透析阳mengalami抑郁症,tetapi belum和kefektifitas dari terapi心理学家terutama untuk bisa diterapkan帕达帕西血液透析印度尼西亚。本文研究了慢性血液透析患者的生理、生理、生理、生理、生理、生理、生理、生理、生理、生理等方面的影响。文献综述:中国文献综述:中国文献综述:中国文献综述:中国文献综述:中国文献综述:中国文献综述:中国文献综述:中国文献综述:中国文献综述:Dalam pencarian ditemukan ada 219 artikel, kemudian di telaah yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian danselanjutnya diperoleh 8 artikel terpilih setelah dilakukan penalitas dengan menggunakan panduan关键评估技能计划(CASP)。心理学家:认知行为疗法、心理教育、血液透析自我管理和希望疗法。Modifikasi dan kombinasi dari berbagai干预ini disarankan untuk dilakukan padpadpenelitian selanjutnya untuk lebih脑膜炎,脑脊液,脑脊液,脑脊液,脑脊液,脑脊液,脑脊液,脑脊液。认知行为疗法;hemodialisis;血液透析自我管理;希望治疗;intervensi;心理教育
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