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Репрезентация внешнеполитического образа страны в доктринальных документах Китайской Народной Республики (на примере Белых книг) 在中华人民共和国教义文件(白皮书)中体现国家的外交形象
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i4.9739
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引用次数: 0
Коррупция как политический феномен: современные процессы и технологии 腐败是一种政治现象:现代过程和技术
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i4.9683
The aim of the article is to analyze modern technologies of political corruption. To achieve this goal, the authors chose a neo-institutional methodological approach, characterized by the principle of methodological individualism. They use a number of scientific methods, such as methods of document analysis, political comparative studies, and the method of secondary analysis. The presented article examines the possibility of the presence of objective needs of the subjects of managerial decision-making in the processes of institutionalization of corruption relationships. According to the authors, the problems of the integration of political corruption into the administrative and political-legal subsystems lead to multiple functional distortions in the system of state institutions in the interests of latent structures. Political corruption is capable of cloning corruption networks, filling them with the institutional vacuum that has arisen as a result of the weakening of formal institutions. As the study shows, corruption networks consisting of representatives of elite groups of society integrated into latent structures (clienteles, parantelles), in a situation of dominance of non-patrimonial institutions, are able to redistribute a significant part of national resources in their own interests, damaging state interests and undermining national security. The authors note that real achievements in the fight against corruption become possible only if civil society interacts with public authorities and institutions, actualizing the values of civic activism in the socio-political participation of citizens.
本文的目的是分析政治腐败的现代技术。为了实现这一目标,作者选择了一种以方法论个人主义原则为特征的新制度方法论。他们使用许多科学方法,如文献分析方法、政治比较研究方法和二手分析方法。本文探讨了在腐败关系制度化的过程中,管理决策主体的客观需求存在的可能性。根据作者的观点,将政治腐败纳入行政和政法子系统的问题导致国家机构系统在潜在结构的利益下出现多重功能扭曲。政治腐败能够克隆腐败网络,用正式制度削弱所产生的制度真空填补腐败网络。研究表明,由融入潜在结构(clienteles, parantelles)的社会精英群体代表组成的腐败网络,在非世袭机构占主导地位的情况下,能够为自己的利益重新分配很大一部分国家资源,损害国家利益,破坏国家安全。作者指出,只有公民社会与公共当局和机构相互作用,在公民的社会政治参与中实现公民行动主义的价值,才能在反腐败斗争中取得真正的成就。
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引用次数: 0
Международная организация Франкофония как актор международных отношений: современное состояние, проблемы и перспективы 国际francofonia作为国际关系的导向器:现代状态、问题和前景
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i4.9756
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引用次数: 0
К вопросу о глубинном государстве в США как структурном элементе многоцелевых групп интересов 作为多目标利益集团的结构性组成部分,美国内陆国家的问题
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i4.9753
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引用次数: 0
К вопросу о формировании идеологии патриотизма в молодежной среде на современном этапе политического развития России 关于在俄罗斯政治发展的现代青年环境中建立爱国主义意识形态的问题
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i4.9703
The proposed publication examines the problem of the formation of the ideology of patriotism among young people at the present stage of Russia's political development. The paper suggests that patriotism for Russian youth in the existing socio-political conditions is an unconditional sacred value, a basic component of mental experience and national spirituality. Designating the concept of ideology as a system of socially significant views and ideas and speaking about its functions, the author focuses on those signs of ideology that need to be developed in the context of a patriotic idea: conceptuality, integrity, accessibility for young people, mass orientation and certainty. In addition, special attention is paid to the politics of memory in general and commemorations in particular, which are understood as collective practices, thanks to which participants form a sense of unity based on respect for the commonality of the historical path and reverence for the exploits of their ancestors. As instruments of memory policy, in addition to memorials, the creation and financing of public organizations for the preservation of the memory of the Great Patriotic War, the support of thematic museums of a military-patriotic orientation, the legislative approval of a socially recognized interpretation of the leading role of the Soviet people in the defeat of Nazism, the organization and financial support of patriotic political projects, the use of imperative-compulsory control mechanisms are designated for the educational sphere and the mass media.
拟议的出版物探讨了在俄罗斯政治发展的现阶段,在年轻人中形成爱国主义意识形态的问题。本文认为,在现有的社会政治条件下,俄罗斯青年的爱国主义是一种无条件的神圣价值,是心理体验和民族精神的基本组成部分。作者将意识形态概念定义为具有社会意义的观点和思想的系统,并谈到了其功能,重点讨论了在爱国思想背景下需要发展的意识形态标志:概念性、完整性、青年可及性、大众导向和确定性。此外,特别关注一般的记忆政治,特别是纪念活动,这被理解为集体实践,由于参与者在尊重历史道路的共性和对祖先的功绩的敬畏的基础上形成了一种团结感。作为记忆政策的工具,除了纪念馆之外,还建立和资助保存卫国战争记忆的公共组织,支持军事爱国主义主题博物馆,立法批准社会公认的对苏联人民在打败纳粹主义中的领导作用的解释,组织和资助爱国主义政治项目,指定在教育领域和大众传播媒介使用强制-强制控制机制。
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引用次数: 0
Доктринальные основы политики США при администрации Дж. Байдена в отношении Китая и России 美国政府政策的教义基础。拜登对中俄关系
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i4.9759
Despite the difference in ideological preferences and foreign policy attitudes between the Democrats and the Republicans, the doctrinal foundations of the US policy toward China and Russia under D. Trump have passed into the strategic documents of the J. Biden administration. The main threats to the US and its allies are once again China and Russia. In the hope of preserving its leadership, the US is ready to deter China and Russia by military and non-military methods.
尽管民主党和共和党在意识形态偏好和外交政策态度上存在差异,但特朗普领导下的美国对华和对俄政策的理论基础已经被纳入了拜登政府的战略文件。美国及其盟友面临的主要威胁再次来自中国和俄罗斯。为了保持其领导地位,美国准备通过军事和非军事手段威慑中国和俄罗斯。
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引用次数: 0
Усиление поддержки внутреннего производства как фактор минимизации негативных последствий санкционного давления на экономическую систему Российской Федерации 加强对国内生产的支持是将制裁对俄罗斯联邦经济系统的负面影响最小化的因素。
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i4.9704
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引用次数: 0
Особенности церковной организации буддизма в Бурятии 佛教在暴风雨中的教会组织的特点
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i4.9749
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引用次数: 0
Эволюция имперской системы «военно-народного» управления в Средней Азии в последней трети XIX в. 19世纪最后三分之一的中亚帝国“人民军事”治理的演变。
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i4.9744
of
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引用次数: 0
Эмоциональное измерение государственного суверенитета в контексте обеспечения национальной безопасности 国家安全背景下国家主权的情感层面
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i4.9698
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引用次数: 0
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Vlast'' Moskva
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