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Процесс трансформации госорганов, участвующих в кадастровых отношениях 参与卡达斯特关系的国家转型进程
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i5.9800
The purpose of the article is to analyze how the system of state authorities in the field of cadastral relations was reformed in post-Soviet Russia, as well as what their current structure is. The authors conclude that the reform of these areas goes on and its key factor at this stage is the decision of the legislator to form a public law company «Roskadastr» with its possible authorization with additional functions in the field of cadastral relations. Detailed legislative regulation of actions in this area is also still relevant.
本文的目的是分析后苏联时期俄罗斯地籍关系领域的国家权力体制是如何改革的,以及它们目前的结构是什么。作者的结论是,这些领域的改革仍在继续,现阶段的关键因素是立法者决定成立一家公法公司“Roskadastr”,并可能授权其在地籍关系领域具有额外的职能。对这一领域的行动进行详细的立法管制也是有意义的。
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引用次数: 0
Воспоминания польских политических ссыльных как источник по истории ссылки в Забайкалье в 1860–1870-е годы 波兰政治流亡的记忆作为1860年和1870年扎比卡里亚引用历史的来源
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i5.9829
The article analyzes the memoirs of the Polish exiles (Ya.Sivinskii, L. Menzhinskii, L. Zelonko, B. Dybovskii, E. Chapskii) as the source in the history of exile of participants of the Polish rebellion in 1863–1864 in Transbaikalia. Collected memoirs allow re-enacting the conditions of following the stages, serving the hard works, special features of colonies, relations among the exiles, and their attitude to the Siberian society.
这篇文章分析了波兰流亡者的回忆录。Sivinskii, L. Menzhinskii, L. Zelonko, B. Dybovskii, E. Chapskii)作为1863-1864年外贝卡拉地区波兰叛乱参与者流亡历史的来源。收集的回忆录可以重新制定以下阶段的条件,服务于艰苦的工作,殖民地的特点,流亡者之间的关系,以及他们对西伯利亚社会的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Россия – государство-цивилизация: к вопросу о концептуальном видении роли страны в доктринальных документах государственного стратегического планирования 俄罗斯——文明国家:关于国家在国家战略规划教义文书中的作用的概念概述
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i5.9774
The article presents the evolution of views on Russia's place in the world and its cultural and historical essence, recorded in the doctrinal documents of state strategic planning. The author marks the transition from a Western-centric worldview focused on integration with the West to the formulation of tasks of sovereign original development for the achievement of which the conceptual provisions of the civilizational approach and the thesis of Russia as a civilization state were introduced into the official narrative. The conceptual complexity of the civilizational approach using is stated due to the crisis phenomena historically inherent in the Russian national identity, characterized by S. Huntington as «torn» one as a result of centuries-old modernization based on westernization. The author notes the potential of the civilizational direction of research in order to protect national interests, strengthen national security and sovereignty, and long-term development of Russia.
本文介绍了关于俄罗斯在世界上的地位及其文化和历史本质的观点的演变,这些观点记录在国家战略规划的理论文件中。作者标志着俄罗斯从以西方为中心的世界观转向了主权原始性发展任务的制定,为此,文明方法的概念规定和俄罗斯作为文明国家的论点被引入官方叙事。所使用的文明方法的概念复杂性是由于俄罗斯民族认同历史上固有的危机现象,亨廷顿将其描述为“撕裂”,这是基于西方化的几个世纪的现代化的结果。作者指出了文明研究方向的潜力,以保护国家利益,加强国家安全和主权,以及俄罗斯的长远发展。
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引用次数: 0
Российская цивилизация 俄罗斯文明
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i5.9775
The importance of the geo-civilizational factor in international relations is becoming increasingly important; the role of civilizational self-awareness is increasing. The author in the research, along with the historical-contextual method, the method of content analysis, actively used the method of civilizational analysis (spatial-civilizational analysis). By using this method, the author introduced the term of geocivilization into scientific circulation, which is currently actively used by scientists, analysts and experts The paper concludes that the Russian civilization has a fundamental distinguishing feature – the system-forming factor of its formation and functioning is not a single religion (as with most civilizations), but a common historical fate formed as a result of long-term cohabitation of representatives of many ethnic groups and faiths. Consequently, representatives of the Russian civilization have a dual identity – they feel belonging to the culture of one of the numerous ethnic groups (national culture) and at the same time feel belonging to a large Russian culture. This quality allows many peoples and faiths coexist without conflicts and wars for more than ten centuries.
地缘文明因素在国际关系中的重要性日益凸显;文明自我意识的作用日益增强。作者在研究中,在运用历史-语境方法、内容分析方法的同时,积极运用了文明分析方法(空间-文明分析)。通过这种方法,作者将地球文明这一术语引入到科学流通中,这一术语目前被科学家、分析人士和专家们积极使用。本文认为,俄罗斯文明有一个根本的特征——其形成和运行的系统形成因素不是单一的宗教(与大多数文明一样);但是,由于许多民族和信仰的代表长期同居,形成了共同的历史命运。因此,俄罗斯文明的代表具有双重身份——他们感到自己属于众多民族(民族文化)之一的文化,同时又感到自己属于一个大的俄罗斯文化。这一特性使许多民族和信仰能够在十多个世纪里没有冲突和战争的情况下共存。
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引用次数: 0
СВО в контексте доктрины «гуманитарной интервенции» 在“人道主义干预”的背景下
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i5.9779
In the article, the author tries to prove the legality of military operation by Russia on the territory of Ukraine within the framework of international law and the doctrine of humanitarian intervention. One of the circumstances of the escalation of the conflict is the discrimination of the Russian-speaking population. The doctrine of humanitarian intervention is aimed at preventing large-scale human casualties, including those related to genocide.
在这篇文章中,作者试图在国际法和人道主义干预理论的框架内证明俄罗斯在乌克兰领土上的军事行动的合法性。冲突升级的原因之一是对俄语居民的歧视。人道主义干预的原则旨在防止大规模人员伤亡,包括与种族灭绝有关的人员伤亡。
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引用次数: 0
Интеграция исторических территорий Новороссии в единое государственное пространство Российской Федерации 将新罗西雅历史领土纳入俄罗斯联邦统一的国家空间
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i5.9777
One of the key tasks of Russian Federation government today is the society consolidation on the entire territory of historical Russia. Conditions are being created at different levels to equalize the socio-economic situation of the regions that became part of Russia as a result of the referendums of autumn 2022. The mechanisms of state support for the non-profit sector that have emerged in recent years have laid the foundation for the systematic activities of public institutions. Research conducted over several years shows that spiritual and moral values ​​can be the basic principle uniting people. That is why special attention should be given not only to social projects of non-profit organizations, but also to their initiatives in the sphere of education and upbringing. Such programs implemented by civil society institutions in the Donbass can become an effective soft power that enhances more sympathy to the government both in the new four regions and in the rest country. The article analyzes measures taken by the state government bodies of the Russian Federation for seamless integration of the Novorossiya historical territories into the modern Russia. In addition, the author gives examples of successful implementation of projects and programs aimed at this by public institutions. The results of social design tools testing, held in 2002–2023, can be recommended for replication in subsequent years as effective public diplomacy practices and resolution of domestic political conflict in society.
今天俄罗斯联邦政府的关键任务之一是在历史上俄罗斯的整个领土上进行社会整合。正在不同层面创造条件,以平衡因2022年秋季全民公决而成为俄罗斯一部分的地区的社会经济状况。近年来出现的国家对非营利部门的支持机制为事业单位的系统活动奠定了基础。多年来的研究表明,精神和道德价值观可以成为团结人们的基本原则。因此,不仅要特别注意非营利组织的社会项目,而且要特别注意它们在教育和养育领域的主动行动。顿巴斯民间社会机构实施的这些项目可以成为一种有效的软实力,在新四个地区和其他国家增强对政府的同情。本文分析了俄罗斯联邦国家政府机构为将新罗西亚历史领土无缝融入现代俄罗斯而采取的措施。此外,作者还列举了公共机构针对这一目标成功实施项目和计划的例子。2002-2023年进行的社会设计工具测试的结果可以作为有效的公共外交实践和解决社会国内政治冲突的建议,在随后的几年进行复制。
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引用次数: 0
Цивилизационная составляющая российской государственности 俄罗斯国家的文明组成部分
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i5.9813
 In this article, the author, based on an analysis of the political system of society, within the framework of which statehood is inscribed as an attribute of the cultural-ideological subsystem, comes to the conclusion  that the specificity of contemporary Russian statehood has been disrupted between its declarative and real civilizational essence. Declarative sovereignty has adopted the formal characteristics of domestic statehood. In reality, the value-target settings of the authorities have come into conflict with them, demonstrating an exogenous type of Russian statehood incorporated into the North Atlantic civilization as its peripheral element. Such a situation leads to a reorientation towards the traditional values of other civilizations and undermines the spiritual-moral imperatives of the historical memory of the nation, compelling it to serve the new ideals of Russian society.
在本文中,作者在分析社会政治体系的基础上,得出以下结论:在社会政治体系的框架内,国家是作为文化-意识形态子系统的一个属性而被铭刻下来的。当代俄罗斯国家身份的特殊性在其宣言性和真正的文明本质之间被打破了声明性主权采取了国内国家的形式特征。在现实中,当局的价值目标设定与他们发生了冲突,显示出一种外生类型的俄罗斯国家作为其外围元素被纳入北大西洋文明。这种情况导致了对其他文明的传统价值的重新定位,破坏了民族历史记忆的精神和道德要求,迫使它为俄罗斯社会的新理想服务。
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引用次数: 0
«Умное государство» между глобализацией и деглобализацией: особенности электронных резидентов и цифровых кочевников 全球化和去全球化之间的“智能国家”:电子居民和数字游牧民的特点
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i5.9812
The article discusses the features of smart state adaptation to globalization and deglobalization. The author analyzes absorption as a strategy for integration of cross-border mobility of resources in the field of government policy; evaluates the advantages of smart state technologies for the realization of the absorption strategy; identifies the features of e-residents and digital nomads in different countries as examples of smart state adaptation to globalization/deglobalization. Author shows that through digital identities smart state creates new agencies that fix cross-border flows of resources and include them in the system of regulatory initiatives, value creation/extraction, transfer of innovation and human capital.
论述了智能国家适应全球化和去全球化的特点。笔者从政府政策的角度分析了吸收作为整合资源跨境流动的一种策略;评估智能状态技术对实现吸收战略的优势;识别不同国家的电子居民和数字游牧民的特征,作为智能国家适应全球化/去全球化的例子。作者表明,通过数字身份,智能国家创建了新的机构,可以解决资源的跨境流动问题,并将其纳入监管举措、价值创造/提取、创新和人力资本转移的体系。
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引用次数: 0
Акценты социально-политического поведения в студенческой среде: сравнительный анализ мнений молодежи Москвы и Запорожской области 强调学生环境中的社会政治行为:莫斯科青年和扎波罗热地区的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i5.9818
On the base of a sociological study conducted by the method of focus groups, the article considers various aspects of the attitude of representatives of the students of Moscow and the Zaporozhye Region to a number of socio-political issues. In particular, the opinion on the priorities in choosing sources of socially important information, the perception of images of Russia and the nearest foreign countries, the degree of involvement in political processes in the country and ideas about the personal future were studied. Based on the analysis, the authors conclude about the future vision of the Russian state youth policy in the context of the opinions expressed by the respondents.
在通过焦点小组方法进行的社会学研究的基础上,本文考虑了莫斯科和扎波罗热地区学生代表对一些社会政治问题的态度的各个方面。特别是,对选择社会重要信息来源的优先事项的意见,对俄罗斯和最近的外国形象的看法,对该国政治进程的参与程度以及对个人未来的看法进行了研究。在此基础上,作者根据受访者的意见,对俄罗斯国家青年政策的未来愿景进行了总结。
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引用次数: 0
Новая энергетическая стратегия Италии как следствие антироссийских санкций ЕС 由于欧盟的反俄罗斯制裁,意大利的新能源战略
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v31i5.9826
The article analyzes the political practices of the Italian governments under the leadership of M. Draghi and G. Meloni in response to the Russian-Ukrainian crisis, which resulted in the adoption of several packages of anti-Russian sanctions by the European Union. The rejection of Russian energy resources imposed by Brussels on the EU member states has made it necessary for Italy to revise the list of suppliers capable of replacing the volume of gas imported from Russia immediately. In an effort to curb the rise in electricity prices, which had a negative impact on the quality of life of its citizens, the Italian government had to abandon its long-term plans for a gradual transition to alternative energy sources and opt for a mechanical substitution of Russia with partners from Africa. Meanwhile the Italian authorities almost abandoned their traditional policy of monitoring human rights in those countries. The author draws a conclusion that in spite of the fact that some political forces point out the inefficiency of the current government’s policies, as for now, Russian-Italian energy co-operation, which dates back to the middle of the last century, is now virtually nullified, which owes to the dictate of Brussels and contradicts the interests of both Moscow and Rome.
本文分析了德拉吉(M. Draghi)和梅洛尼(G. Meloni)领导下的意大利政府应对俄乌危机的政治实践,导致欧盟通过了几套反俄制裁。布鲁塞尔对欧盟成员国施加的拒绝俄罗斯能源供应的压力,使得意大利有必要立即修改有能力替代从俄罗斯进口的天然气数量的供应商名单。由于电价上涨对国民生活质量产生了负面影响,为了遏制电价上涨,意大利政府不得不放弃逐步向替代能源过渡的长期计划,选择与非洲合作伙伴机械替代俄罗斯。与此同时,意大利当局几乎放弃了监测这些国家人权状况的传统政策。作者得出的结论是,尽管一些政治力量指出当前政府的政策效率低下,但就目前而言,可追溯到上世纪中叶的俄意能源合作实际上已经无效,这要归功于布鲁塞尔的命令,与莫斯科和罗马的利益相矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
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Vlast'' Moskva
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