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The Value of Islamic Teaching and Sundanese Culture in The Ruwatan Leuweung Babakti Mandala Manglayang 伊斯兰教教义与巽他文化在《鲁瓦坦鲁汶Babakti曼达拉》中的价值
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.15642/religio.v11i2.1769
D. Miharja, S. Prasetyo
Tradisi Ruwatan Leuweung Babakti Mandala Manglayang merupakan budaya yang diciptakan oleh nenek moyang dan masih dilestarikan sampai sekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tiga permasalahan. Pertama, untuk menentukan sistem upacara. Kedua, untuk mengetahui sistem kepercayaan yang terkandung dalam tradisi Ruwatan Leuweung Babakti Mandala Manglayang. Ketiga, untuk mengetahui pengaruh ajaran Islam dan budaya Sunda dalam Ruwatan Leuweung Babakti Mandala Tradisi Manglayang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu penelitian lapangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kajian dalam penelitian ini membahas sistem upacara, sistem kepercayaan, serta pengaruh ajaran Islam dan budaya Sunda dalam Tradisi Ruwatan Leuweung Babakti Mandala Manglayang. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tradisi ruwatan merupakan sistem upacara keagamaan rutin setahun sekali yang dilakukan secara khidmat oleh seluruh anggota masyarakat peserta. Tradisi ini merupakan bentuk kepercayaan warga untuk menjaga dan melestarikan Leuweung Babakti Mandala Manglayang. Ada unsur nilai ajaran Islam yaitu bahwa tradisi ini adalah rasa syukur yang ditujukan kepada Allah dan ada juga unsur budaya Sunda yaitu tata cara yang digunakan dalam tradisi ini menggunakan adat Sunda.
Ruwatan Leuweung ba消失man荼罗man荼罗的传统是一种由祖先创造并至今保存下来的文化。这项研究的目标是找出三个问题。首先,确定仪式系统。第二,了解Ruwatan Leuweung ba孝敬man荼罗的传统背后的信仰体系。第三,了解巽他的伊斯兰教义和文化在Ruwatan ba孝ung ba孝荼罗芒果传统中的影响。本研究采用一种定性方法,即实地研究,通过观察、采访和记录收集数据的技术。本研究的研究涉及仪式制度、信仰体系,以及伊斯兰教和巽他文化在Ruwatan Leuweung ba孝dan mang放放传统中的影响。这项研究发现,巡演传统是社区所有参与者每年进行一次虔诚的宗教仪式。这一传统是公民对保护和保护巴孝顺曼荼罗·芒贡的信任的一种形式。伊斯兰教义的价值观因素是,这一传统是对上帝的感恩,也是巽他文化的一部分,在这一传统中使用的条例使用了巽他语。
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引用次数: 0
Tawāzun as Religious Approach in Post-Mining Land Management Tawāzun作为采矿后土地管理的宗教方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.15642/religio.v11i2.1768
S. Untung, Y. Yahya, Linda Alfionita
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak lingkungan dari kegiatan pertambangan, melalui perspektif perspektif Islam. Isu yang menjadi perhatian dalam artikel ini adalah lubang bekas tambang yang tidak direklamasi maupun difungsikan pasca tambang. Melalui perspektif al-tawāzun al-bī’ī, ditemukan bahwa praktik penambangan yang baik adalah mengembalikan fungsi tanah dan air ke fungsi semula dengan kualitas yang lebih baik. Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk menjaga keseimbangan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan dan meminimalkan kerusakan yang diakibatkan, termasuk yang merenggut nyawa manusia. Untuk itu, pendekatan dan nilai-nilai agama memainkan peran utama dalam menyebarkan nilai-nilai kebaikan di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia yang dikenal sebagai masyarakat religius.
本研究旨在从伊斯兰的角度了解采矿活动对环境的影响。这篇文章的重点是,矿井并没有在矿井后进行广告宣传或运营。通过al-tawāzun-al-bī的观点,人们发现良好的发展做法是将土壤和水功能恢复到更好的功能。这样做是为了保持环境管理的平衡,并最大限度地减少由此造成的损害,包括人类生命。因此,宗教方法和价值观在被称为宗教社会的印尼社区中传播良好价值观方面发挥着关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Building an Inclusive Community for Agama and Kepercayaan Groups: a Case Study of Indonesia Merayakan Perbedaan (IMP) of East Java 为Agama和Kepercayaan群体构建包容性社区:以印尼东爪哇Merayakan Perbedaan (IMP)为例
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.15642/religio.v11i2.1766
Asep Sandi Ruswanda, Samsul Maarif
Tesis ini berfokus pada upaya Indonesia Merayakan Perbedaan (IMP) dalam membangun inklusi sosial bagi kelompok agama dan kepercayaan. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 adalah titik balik politik yang diharapkan dapat menghilangkan stigma, diskriminasi, dan kesenjangan rekognisi antara kelompok agama dan kepercayaan. Akan tetapi, itu masih terjadi. Lebih banyak upaya alternatif dan kreatif yang masih dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa IMP dapat menjadi model untuk membangun komunitas inklusif bagi kelompok agama dan kepercayaan. IMP menemukan cara-cara efektif untuk menginstrumentalisasi putusan MK No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 untuk merayakan keragaman. IMP mengelola keragaman untuk inklusi dalam empat fase: 1) meningkatkan kesadaran, menciptakan pemahaman dan mendorong refleksi, 2) mengembangkan visi inklusi, 3) memikirkan kembali konsep dan prinsip manajemen utama, dan 4) mengadaptasi sistem dan proses. Dalam upayanya, IMP memaksimalkan peluang-peluang dan meminimalisir tantangan-tantangan untuk keberlanjutan upayanya dalam membangun komunitas inklusif. Partisipasi IMP dalam membangun inklusi sosial merupakan salah satu bentuk intervensi komunitas di tingkat komunitas dalam jalur ekologis menuju inklusi sosial. Penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa intervensi komunitas seperti IMP sangat penting untuk mendorong transformasi individu, organisasi, komunitas, dan sosial-politik menuju inklusi sosial, terutama untuk hubungan antaragama yang inklusif bagi kelompok agama dan kepercayaan.]
这篇论文的重点是印度尼西亚试图庆祝为宗教和信仰团体建立社会包容的差异(IMP)。宪法法院(MK) 97/PUU-XIV/2016年的裁决是一个政治转折点,旨在消除宗教团体和宗教信仰之间的耻辱、歧视和相互冲突。然而,这仍然发生。还需要更多的替代和创造性的努力。这项研究表明,IMP可以成为为宗教和信仰群体建立包容性社区的榜样。IMP找到了有效的方法来激励MK - 97/PUU-XIV/2016年的裁决,以庆祝多样性。IMP在四个阶段中管理包容的多样性:1)提高意识,创造理解和鼓励反思,2)发展包容愿景,3)重新思考主要管理的概念和原则,4)调整系统和过程。在其努力中,IMP最大限度地利用机会,并将其在建设包容性社区方面的持续努力挑战最小化。参与建立社会包容是社区层面对社会包容通路的一种形式的社区干预。这项研究认为,像IMP这样的社区干预对鼓励个人、组织、社区和社会政治变革,尤其是对宗教和信仰群体的包容性跨宗教关系至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Integrating Interfaith Dialogue and Economic Empowerment: A Study on Interfaith Women Community Srili Yogyakarta 跨信仰对话与经济赋权:对斯里兰卡日惹跨信仰妇女社区的研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.15642/religio.v11i2.1767
W. Rohmawati, K. Hamidah, Erin Gayatri
Pandemi COVID-19 telah mempengaruhi hampir semua aspek kehidupan, terutama di sektor ekonomi dan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) yang sebagian besar adalah perempuan. Kaum Hawa menjadi salah satu populasi yang paling rentan terhadap pandemi COVID-19. Srikandi Lintas Iman (SRILI) adalah komunitas perempuan yang telah melakukan dialog lintas agama sejak tahun 2015 dan terus melakukan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat untuk memperkuat solidaritas perempuan lintas agama dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Salah satu proyek pemberdayaan ekonomi SRILI adalah pengelolaan pasar online Srili Bakoelan dan gerakan Nglarisi Dagangan Teman melalui media sosial. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan besar: bagaimana pendekatan dan pengorganisasian program dan bagaimana mempromosikan transformasi pribadi komunitas Srili Bakoelan serta pengembangan potensi ekonomi kreatif di keluarga dan komunitas keagamaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa solidaritas sosial, jejaring social, dan ikatan social merupakan aset berharga yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh suatu komunitas untuk selalu adaptif dalam menyediakan wadah dialog antaragama dan respon terhadap masalah-masalah sosial
COVID-19大流行几乎影响了生活的方方面面,特别是在经济、小规模和中小企业(UMKM)的大部分地区。夏娃是受COVID-19大流行影响最严重的人口之一。“Srikandi信仰”(SRILI)指的是自2015年以来一直在进行跨宗教对话的妇女社区,并继续赋予人民经济权力,以加强跨宗教妇女团结,以应对COVID-19大流行。SRILI经济赋权项目之一是通过社交媒体管理SRILI Bakoelan的在线市场和朋友的贸易运动。这种性质的研究旨在回答两个主要问题:项目的方法和组织如何以及如何促进Srili Bakoelan社区的个人转变以及家庭和宗教团体的创造经济潜力发展。研究结果表明,社会团结、社交网络和社会纽带是一种宝贵的资产,社区可以利用这些资产不断地从跨信仰对话中受益,并对社会问题作出反应
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引用次数: 2
Tracing the Roots of Radicalism and Terrorism: Muhammad Ibn Alawi Al-Maliki’s Thought Related to Extremism Discourse 探寻激进主义与恐怖主义的根源:穆罕默德·伊本·阿拉维·马利基与极端主义话语相关的思想
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.15642/religio.v11i2.1728
Mohammad Rindu Islamy
This study aims to explore the thoughts of Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawi Al-Maliki regarding extremist behavior where this action is allegedly the raw material for the ideology of radicalism which is certainly contradictory to the values ​​of Islamic teachings. The phenomenon of radical, anarchic, brutal acts, and even terrorism which has increased recently has caused unrest and anxiety not only for the government, but this issue has also raised concerns for religious leaders in various parts of the world. Senior international scholar Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawi Al-Maliki is one of the scholars who pays attention to the discourse of radicalism. Al-Maliki who is seen as one of the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad SAW has a moderate view in throwing his views on the issue. Al-Ghuluwwu Wa Atsaruhu fi Al-Irhab wa Ifsad Al-Mujtama is his phenomenal work criticizing the ideology of extremism as fuel for acts of terrorism. The concept of "takfir" according to Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawi is one of the root causes of the increase in acts of terror that occur everywhere.
本研究旨在探讨Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawi Al Maliki对极端主义行为的看法,据称这种行为是激进主义意识形态的原材料,而激进主义无疑与价值观相矛盾​​伊斯兰教义。最近愈演愈烈的激进、无政府、残暴行为甚至恐怖主义现象不仅给政府带来了动荡和焦虑,而且也引起了世界各地宗教领袖的担忧。国际资深学者赛义德·穆罕默德·本·阿拉维·阿勒马利基是关注激进主义话语的学者之一。马利基被视为先知穆罕默德的后代之一,他在这个问题上发表了温和的观点。Al-Ghuluwwu Wa Atsaruhu fi Al-Irhab Wa Ifsad Al-Mujtama是他的杰出作品,他批评极端主义意识形态是恐怖主义行为的燃料。赛义德·穆罕默德·本·阿拉维认为,“塔克菲尔”的概念是各地恐怖行为增加的根本原因之一。
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引用次数: 0
Wahdat Al-Wujūd, Pesantren, and Religious Moderation Model in Indonesia Wahdat Al-Wujūd、Pesantren与印尼的宗教节制模式
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.15642/religio.v11i2.1759
Syamsul Huda, Iqbal Hamdan Habibi
This article is based on a research on religious moderation in Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) reviewed from the perspective of Ibn Arabi. It focuses on the violation of belief and religious freedom (KKB) in Indonesia, with its intensity through coercion and subjective judgement against other beliefs and sects. This study aims to relate wahdat al-wujūd, the concept of Ibn Arabi, with religious moderation concept in pesantren. This study found that (1) the concept of wahdat al-wujūd has philosophically constructed moderate mental and mindset; (2) pesantrens are able to instill the concept of religious moderation into students through their educational system; and (3) through wahdat al-wujūd Ibn Arabi proposes unifying concept and the nature of human being supporting the existence of religious moderation.
本文以伊本·阿拉比为视角,对伊斯兰寄宿学校的宗教节制问题进行研究。它侧重于印度尼西亚对信仰和宗教自由的侵犯,其严重程度是通过胁迫和对其他信仰和教派的主观判断。本研究旨在将伊本·阿拉比的概念wahdat al-wujúd与佩森特伦的宗教节制概念联系起来。本研究发现:(1)wahdat al-wujúd概念在哲学上构建了适度的心理和心态;(2) 佩森特伦斯能够通过他们的教育系统向学生灌输宗教节制的概念;(3)通过wahdat al-wujúd,伊本·阿拉比提出了统一的概念和人的本质,支持宗教节制的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Cara Pandang Gereja terhadap Kemiskinan dan Pembangunan 教会对贫穷和发展的看法
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v4i2.13961
Bhanu Viktorahadi, Mochamad Ziaul Haq, Yeni Huriani
Poverty is a social reality in the dynamics of human life in the world. This social reality is also part of the Church's concern. The Church pays attention, cares, and conveys its teachings about poverty and ways to overcome it through its dynamic structure, which includes Scripture, Tradition, and the Magisterium. This study is literature research, with Indonesian contextualization. By textual analysis, this paper shows that in reflecting on various realities related to poverty, especially by using the scalpel of Theology of Liberation, the Church has concluded that poverty, especially structural poverty, is the fruit of social sin. Social sin is an individual sin built in such a way with various kinds of conditioning to become a massive structure. This study recommends the need for personal and communal repentance to destroy this structure of sin and, at the same time, lift people out of structural poverty.
贫穷是世界人类生活动态中的一种社会现实。这一社会现实也是教会关注的一部分。教会关注、关心并通过其动态结构(包括圣经、传统和训导)传达有关贫困的教义和克服贫困的方法。本研究为文献研究,印尼语境化。通过文本分析,本文表明,教会在反思与贫困有关的各种现实中,特别是运用解放神学的手术刀,得出了贫困,特别是结构性贫困是社会罪恶的结果的结论。社会罪是一种个人的罪,通过各种条件作用而形成一个巨大的结构。这项研究建议需要个人和集体的悔改来摧毁这种罪恶的结构,同时使人们摆脱结构性贫困。
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引用次数: 1
Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes terhadap Simbol Perempuan dalam Al-Qur’an 罗兰·巴特对伊斯兰教女性符号的符号学研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v4i2.13540
Asep Mulyaden
This article aims to examine the symbol of women in the Qur'an. Because women have always been discriminated against and have not received equality, to find answers from the Qur'an, the author looks for it with the semiotic approach of Roland Barthes, who holds that everything can be approached in two stages; namely the first stage is called the linguistic system and the second stage is called the mythical system (myth). In Barthes's view, Myth is assumed to be a signifying system built on three things: the signifier, the signified, and the sign. Based on Barthes' theoretical approach to the symbols of zauj, imra’ah, and women as queens, women and men have similarities and differences. In one case, they are the same, but in another, they are different. They have similarities in origin, namely both from land, similarity in status as humans, equality in terms of responsibilities, job eligibility, and the like. But in terms of duties and obligations, in terms of physical, mental both have differences.
本文旨在考察《古兰经》中女性的象征。由于女性一直受到歧视,没有得到平等,为了从《古兰经》中寻找答案,作者采用了罗兰·巴特的符号学方法,他认为一切都可以分两个阶段来解决;即第一阶段称为语言系统,第二阶段称为神话系统(神话)。在巴特看来,神话被认为是一个建立在三件事上的能指系统:能指、所指和符号。根据巴特对“zauj”、“imra’ah”、“女性作为女王”等符号的理论分析,女性与男性既有相似之处,也有不同之处。在一种情况下,它们是相同的,但在另一种情况下,它们是不同的。他们在起源上有相似之处,即来自土地,作为人类的地位相似,在责任、工作资格等方面平等。但是在责任和义务方面,在生理上,心理上两者都有区别。
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引用次数: 3
Pandangan Masyarakat tentang Keulamaan Perempuan 社会对女性财务的看法
Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v4i2.13119
Paridah Napilah, Dadang Kuswana, Bambang Qomaruzzaman
This research started from the differences in the people's views in Sagaranten District, Sukabumi Regency related to female clerics. It stems from the idea that it is appropriate for the ulama to be addressed to men with religious knowledge because the ulama are heirs to the prophets while the prophets are men. In addition, women are a place for slander so they have strict limits when working in society. The author uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the people of Sagaranten District, Sukabumi Regency have both traditional and modern patterns of thought. The conventional view sees that a woman who has religious knowledge cannot carry out religious activities in a community with a mixed congregation of men and women. It is based on women being slander so that a woman's voice is considered aurat (which must be hidden). Second, the modern view views that women who have religious knowledge can be involved in society. There are no restrictions as long as they are able and have the opportunity.
本研究从素kabumi摄政王Sagaranten区民众对女性神职人员的看法差异入手。它源于这样一种观念,即乌拉玛对有宗教知识的人讲话是合适的,因为乌拉玛是先知的继承人,而先知是人。此外,女性是诽谤的场所,所以她们在社会上工作时受到严格的限制。作者使用描述性定性方法与数据收集技术,通过观察,深入访谈和文件。本研究结果表明,素kabumi县Sagaranten区的人们具有传统和现代的思维模式。传统观点认为,具有宗教知识的妇女不能在男女混合的社区中进行宗教活动。它是基于对女性的诽谤,因此女性的声音被认为是光明的(必须隐藏)。其次,现代观点认为,具有宗教知识的女性可以参与社会。只要他们有能力,有机会,就没有限制。
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引用次数: 1
Pandangan Tokoh Agama Islam dalam Menyikapi Pandemi Covid-19 伊斯兰教在应对Covid-19大流行方面的观点
Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v4i2.12951
Siti Nurjanah, M. T. Rahman, I. A. Halim
The Covid-19 problem that continues to haunt public life impacts the implementation of religion in society. For this reason, faith has moved itself to overcome the prevention that has been carried out. Religion plays a significant role in regulating human life, so religious leaders are always expected to provide guidance and religious doctrine in responding to covid 19. The purpose of this study was to find out about the views of Islamic religious leaders and from religious doctrine itself in responding to the Covid pandemic. -19. The method used is the descriptive qualitative research method. Primary data sources are sources taken directly from religious organization figures such as Nahdlatul Ulama, Persatuan Islam, and Muhammadiyah. The secondary data sources are literature such as books, journals, and other scientific works to collect data systematically. Data analysis was carried out in several ways, namely data reduction, data presentation and verification. Religious institutions also have a role in the community in responding to the Covid-19 outbreak, namely moving in helping the community, providing solutions and contributing according to government regulations to the community. In matters of worship, the community must know whether the rules of congregational worship are allowed or not and whether other sacred places are allowed to be visited. It all goes into the role of religious institutions in guiding the community.
新冠肺炎疫情问题继续困扰着公众生活,影响着宗教在社会中的落实。由于这个原因,信仰本身已经克服了已经进行的预防。宗教在调节人类生活方面发挥着重要作用,因此宗教领袖总是被期望在应对covid - 19方面提供指导和宗教教义。本研究的目的是了解伊斯兰宗教领袖和宗教教义本身对新冠疫情的看法。-19年。所采用的方法是描述性定性研究方法。主要数据来源直接来自宗教组织人物,如Nahdlatul Ulama, Persatuan Islam和Muhammadiyah。辅助数据来源是文献,如书籍、期刊和其他科学著作,以系统地收集数据。数据分析从数据简化、数据呈现和数据验证三个方面进行。宗教机构在应对新冠肺炎疫情方面也发挥着社区作用,即帮助社区,提供解决方案,并根据政府规定为社区做出贡献。在敬拜方面,社区必须知道是否允许遵守会众敬拜的规则,以及是否允许参观其他圣地。这一切都与宗教机构在指导社区方面的作用有关。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Religio Jurnal Studi Agamaagama
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