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Marriage in Secret According to Islam and Catholic: A Comparative Study on Religious Laws 伊斯兰教与天主教的秘密婚姻:宗教法律的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15642/religio.v12i2.1817
Alphonsus Tjatur Raharso, Antonius Barak
This article discusses secret marriage from another perspective, namely in the form of a comparative study of religious law between Islam and Catholicism. This research aims to find similarities and differences between the two religions in assessing and regulating secret marriages. This study found that both religions recognize secret marriage as an uncommon and not ideal marriage. Both religions see the disadvantages and harms of secret marriage. This study found some key differences. In Islam, sirri marriage is not created by religious doctrine, but are practices carried out by several people which is subsequently judged and regulated by religious law. Whereas in Catholicism, secret marriage are officially created by the highest legislator of the Church. In Islam, unregistered marriage often colludes with polygamy, while in the Catholic Church secret marriage is carried out while upholding the essential nature of marriage: monogamous and indissoluble. In Islam, sirri marriage is not recorded anywhere, while secret marriage in the Catholic Church is recorded internally in the diocesan secret archives. This study raises mutual respect among adherents of both religions regarding secret marriages. This study also encourages further studies on the problem of the two religions facing civil lawsuits regarding marriage registration.
本文从另一个角度,即伊斯兰教和天主教的宗教法比较研究的形式来探讨秘密婚姻。这项研究旨在找出两种宗教在评估和规范秘密婚姻方面的异同。这项研究发现,两种宗教都认为秘密婚姻是一种不常见的、不理想的婚姻。两种宗教都看到了秘密婚姻的缺点和危害。这项研究发现了一些关键的差异。在伊斯兰教中,sirri婚姻不是由宗教教义创造的,而是由几个人进行的实践,随后由宗教法律来判断和规范。而在天主教中,秘密婚姻是由教会的最高立法者正式批准的。在伊斯兰教中,未登记的婚姻往往与一夫多妻制相勾结,而在天主教会中,秘密婚姻是在坚持婚姻的本质:一夫一妻制和不可分割的情况下进行的。在伊斯兰教中,任何地方都没有记录在案,而天主教会的秘密婚姻则记录在教区的秘密档案中。这项研究提高了两种宗教信徒对秘密婚姻的相互尊重。本研究也鼓励进一步研究两种宗教在婚姻登记方面面临的民事诉讼问题。
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引用次数: 0
Membaca dan Menafsir Kejadian 1:26-28 dalam Fungsi Kosmis Budaya Toraja untuk Membangun Paradigma Misi Kontekstual-Ekologis 阅读和解释托拉雅文化的宇宙功能第1章26-28节,建立自然生态任务范例
Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.34307/mjsaa.v2i1.38
Gayus Darius
Abstract: The mission perspective developed over the years which is anthropocentric in nature indirectly legitimizes the massive exploitation of nature which causes environmental damage. This departs from a human desire to lead to prosperity and prosperity by increasing economic production. However, what has happened has resulted in inequality and sustainable natural damage. The research will focus on reinterpreting Genesis 1:26-28 from the perspective of the cosmic function of Toraja culture to build a contextual-ecological mission paradigm. So that nature is seen in a different way and treated as it should be. This research will use descriptive qualitative method with text analysis approach and tenography. The end of this study shows that the cosmic function of Toraja culture and the reinterpretation of the text of Genesis 1:26-28 have similarities by viewing that other creations are human brothers and are one unified whole, so they are called sangserekan. It brings awareness of a new missionary paradigm that nature or cosmic is part of Christ's redemptive design. The mission paradigm that had been built up from the West then slowly shifted from ecclesiastical to theocentric. From an organizational church to an organismic church.
摘要:多年来发展起来的使命观在本质上是人类中心主义的,它间接地使大规模开发自然造成环境破坏的行为合法化。这背离了人类希望通过增加经济生产来实现繁荣和繁荣的愿望。然而,已经发生的事情导致了不平等和可持续的自然破坏。本研究将著重于从托拉雅文化的宇宙功能角度重新诠释创世记1:26-28,以建立一个情境生态使命范式。这样人们就能以不同的方式看待自然,并以应有的方式对待自然。本研究将采用描述性定性方法,结合文本分析方法和图学。本研究的最后表明,托拉雅文化的宇宙功能与对创世记1:26-28文本的重新解释有相似之处,认为其他受造物都是人类的兄弟,是一个统一的整体,因此被称为sangserekan。它带来了一种新的传教模式的意识,即自然或宇宙是基督救赎设计的一部分。从西方建立起来的传教模式慢慢地从以教会为中心转向以神为中心。从一个组织教会到一个有机教会。
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引用次数: 0
Budaya Longko’ Toraya Sebagai Etika Sosial Dalam Perspektif Iris Murdoch 从Iris默多克的角度来看,隆科·托拉亚文化是一种社会伦理
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.34307/mjsaa.v2i1.41
Wandrio Salewa, Mariance Mariance
Tulisan ini mencoba menelusuri budaya longko’ Toraya sebagai etika sosial dalam kehidupan orang Toraja. Budaya longko’ Toraya yang dewasa ini kadang dimaknai salah sebagai keharusan yang menjadi beban. Apalagi di tengah kehidupan  materialistik dan individualistik serta gaya hidup instan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi pustaka, etnografi dan pengamatan serta dibingkai dalam perspektif Iris Murdoch yang akan memperkuat budaya longko’ sebagai etika sosial. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini ialah memberikan bantuan kepada orang lain sebagai tindakan yang keluar dari realitas menuju kepada sebuah perhatian yang penuh kasih dan adil dalam melihat kebutuhan orang lain sebagai sebuah keharusan. Ketika hal ini tidak dilakukan maka akan menimbulkan perasaan malu.
这篇文章试图将龙科·托拉雅的文化作为托拉雅人生活中的社会道德规范进行对比。今天的longko ' Toraya文化有时被认为是一种负担。尤其是在物质、个性和即时生活方式的中间。该研究采用在库、民族志、观察和框架中研究的定性方法,将促进隆科的社会伦理文化。因此,这项研究的结果是,将援助他人视为一种脱离现实的行为,并将爱和公正地视为一种义务。如果不这样做,就会引起尴尬。
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引用次数: 0
Pandangan Hospitalitas Kristen Terhadap Korban Bencana Alam 基督徒对自然灾害受害者的临终关怀观
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.34307/mjsaa.v2i1.19
Julian Eliezer Patendeng
The author through this paper, describes the Christian Hospitality’s view of the victims of natural disasters. It is a behavior that manifests a spirit of family and friendship, so that it is one’s responsibility toward another, as it is an interaction of friendship.  Using the quantitative approach of literature of library study with data collection directed to the search of documents and information through books, journals, articles and websites, and apply descriptive methods of interpretative that produce three main points: First, the plurality of societies the experience natural disaster; Second, in the plurality of these disaster victims, Christian hospitality goes to victims of natural disasters; Third, this hospitality can be realized in love for everyone without looking at their identity, “love” can be realized in the service of deacon, prayer and pastoral or psychic mentoring of victims of natural disasters. 
作者通过这篇论文,描述了基督教待客之道对自然灾害受害者的看法。这是一种体现家庭和友谊精神的行为,是一个人对另一个人的责任,因为这是一种友谊的互动。利用图书馆研究文献的定量方法,通过书籍、期刊、文章和网站收集资料,并运用描述性的解释方法,得出三个主要观点:第一,经历自然灾害的社会的多元性;第二,在这些灾难的受害者中,基督徒的热情是对自然灾害的受害者的;第三,这种好客可以在对每个人的爱中实现,而不必看他们的身份,“爱”可以在执事的服务中实现,祈祷和对自然灾害受害者的牧灵或心理辅导。
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引用次数: 0
Makna Falsafah Budaya Tallu Lolona
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.34307/mjsaa.v2i1.20
Stefanus Sapri
Kebudayaan merupakan hakikat hidup manusia. Karena itu manusia sering disebut makhluk berbudaya karena berbudaya adalah tugas dari Allah. Manusia sebagai makhluk yang memiliki akal dan bisa berpikir harus menjadi pemeran utama di dalam lingkungan dimana ia harus hidup untuk bertanggungjawab menjaga dan memelihara ciptaan yang lain.Hal itulah merupakan salah satu makna dari Falsafah tallu lolona.Falsafah tallu lolona Tallu Lolona dipahami oleh masyarakat Toraja dengan istilah tiga pucuk kehidupan, yaitu:  lolo tau (manusia), lolo tananan (tumbuhan), dan lolo patuoan (hewan). Dari falsafah ini sangat dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat Toraja bahkan di dalam falsafah tallu lolona tersebut tergambar nilai-nilai Injil yang yang dihidupi oleh masyarakat Toraja seperti kedamaian, persaudaraan, dsb.Uraian dalam tulisan ini berfokus pada makna falsafah kebudayaan Tallu Lolona dari perspektif iman Kristen. Dengan metode penelitian studi pustaka dan pengamatan sepintas pada hasil bahwa falsafah tallu lolona memiliki makna yang sangat diharga dan dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat Toraja termasuk orang Kristen karena falsafah tallu lolona merupakan sebuah falsafah yang memiliki tujuan dan memiliki makna yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Toraja. Dalam falsafah budaya Tallu Lolona tersebut dipahami bahwa ketiga pucuk kehidupan harus ditata dalam suatu relasi yang harmonis yang berpusat pada tiga relasi, yakni relasi harmoni antara manusia dengan Puang Matua, relasi harmoni antara manusia dengan manusia, dan relasi harmoni antara manusia dengan lingkungan. Jadi, Tallu Lolona adalah filosofi orang Toraja dalam memandang pentingnya menjaga relasi yang baik diantara makhluk hidup yang ada.
文化是人类的本质。因此,人类常常被称为文化生物,因为文化是上帝的责任。人类作为一个有思想和理性的生物,必须在一个必须生活的环境中起带头作用,负责保护和维护其他创造。这是tallu lolona哲学的一部分。托拉雅人的哲学理念是由三种生命形式定义的:lolo tau(人)、lolo tananan(植物)和lolo patuoan(动物)。从这种哲学中,托拉雅人非常受托拉雅人的尊敬,甚至在塔尔卢卢卢罗娜的哲学中,它描绘了托拉雅人生活的福音价值观,如和平、兄弟情谊等。本文的阐述集中在从基督教信仰的角度来看,塔尔卢·洛罗纳文化的哲学意义上。通过对文献的研究和对研究的研究,得出的结论是,塔尔鲁·洛罗娜的哲学具有被包括基督徒在内的托拉雅人所珍视和珍视的价值,因为塔尔鲁·洛纳纳的哲学具有目标,具有托拉雅人生活中至关重要的意义。在卢卢卢卢文化哲学中,三种生命生命必须建立在一种以三种关系为中心的和谐关系中,即人类与Matua之间的和谐关系,人类与人类之间的和谐关系,以及人类与环境之间的和谐关系。因此,Tallu Lolona是托拉雅人的哲学,他们认为维持生命中良好关系的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
Hermeneutika Hasan Hanafi dalam konteks penafsiran al-Qur’an 哈桑·哈纳菲的解释性和古兰经的解释
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v5i1.14959
Asep Mulyaden, A. Ridwan, I. Riyani
This study was conducted to try to understand Hasan Hanafi's hermeneutic thinking in the context of the interpretation of the Qur'an. Given that the Qur'an is a holy book that deserves to be applied throughout all times and in various places. There are various methods that can be used to interpret the Qur'an. One of them is the hermeneutic approach. Not a few hermeneutic figures who offer various concepts, from orientalists to Muslim scholars themselves. However, the interpretation of the Qur'an with hermeneutics that is relevant to the slogan above is an interpretation that can provide solutions to the problems of the people, especially Muslims. Among the theories that are appropriate and in line with these interests are the hermeneutics offered by Hanafi, namely the emancipatory critical hermeneutics. This model of hermeneutics is a science that determines the relationship between consciousness (critical attitude) and its object, namely the holy book. It has a lasting stage called the historical consciousness phase, the eiditic phase of consciousness, and the practical phase of consciousness. Hermeneutics is a science that can explain God's revelation from letters to reality, from logical to practical, from words to the world, and from God's thoughts into real life.
本研究试图在解读《古兰经》的语境中理解哈桑·哈纳菲的解释学思想。鉴于《古兰经》是一本神圣的书,值得应用于所有时代和不同的地方。有各种各样的方法可以用来解释古兰经。其中之一是解释学方法。从东方学者到穆斯林学者,很多阐释学家都提出了不同的概念。然而,与上述口号相关的《古兰经》解释学解释是一种可以为人们,特别是穆斯林的问题提供解决方案的解释。在适合和符合这些兴趣的理论中,有哈纳菲提出的解释学,即解放的批判解释学。这种解释学模式是一门决定意识(批判态度)与其对象(即圣书)之间关系的科学。它有一个持久的阶段,叫做历史的意识阶段、意识的觉醒阶段和意识的实践阶段。解释学是一门能够解释上帝启示从书信到现实,从逻辑到实践,从话语到世界,从上帝的思想到现实生活的科学。
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引用次数: 1
Peran ICMI Masa Kepemimpinan BJ Habibie (1990-2000) dalam Pembangunan Nasional
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v5i1.15925
Ilham Muhamad Nurjaman, S. Samsudin, Sulasman Sulasman
ICMI (Ikatan Cendekiawan Muslim Se-Indonesia) merupakan sebuah wadah para cendekiawan muslim yang lahir pada masa pemerintahan Orde baru. Lahirnya ICMI kala itu, membawa wajah baru Orde Baru, yang semula jauh dari umat muslim, kemudian terjadi proses Islamisasi oleh ICMI. Selain itu, Orde Baru yang dikenal dengan militarisme mulai terjalin harmonisasi dengan masyarakat sipil, yaitu umat Islam. Visi yang dibangun oleh ICMI adalah menguatkan Iman dan Takwa (IMTAK) dan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) di berbagai kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Metode penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penulisan sejarah dengan proses pengumpulan data heuristik dan analisis data melalui kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah teori gerakan sosial aktivisme Islam Quintan Wicktorowich. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa pada era kepemimpinan Habibie, pengaruh ICMI sangat besar perannya pada bidang pendidikan dan ekonomi. Kala itu, ICMI mampu membangun lembaga ekonomi yaitu Bank Muamalat Indonesia dan Baitul Mal wa Tamwil. Hadirnya lembaga eknomi tersebut, mampu membawa masyarakat pulih dari krisis moneter saat itu. Pada masa kepemimpinan BJ Habibie, ICMI berada pada masa keemasan. Selain ditunjang dengan tokoh-tokoh yang berhimpun di ICMI, anggota-anggota organisasi yang berada di bawah kepemimpinan Habibie ini, mampu menempati kursi-kursi birokrasi. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini secara spesifik akan membahas pola gerakan ICMI pada masa kepemimpinan Habibie.
ICMI(穆斯林联盟)是出生在新秩序统治时期的穆斯林学者机构。那时ICMI的诞生,带来了新的秩序的出现,新的秩序最初是远离穆斯林的,然后是lcmi的伊斯兰化过程。此外,被称为“军人”的新秩序开始与公民社会——穆斯林——建立和谐。ICMI建立的愿景是加强印尼社会的信仰、信仰、科学和技术。这篇文章的写作方法采用了历史写作方法,通过批评、解释和史学来收集和数据分析。至于这篇文章中使用的理论是昆坦·威克托罗威奇伊斯兰行动主义的社会运动理论。这项研究发现,在哈比比的领导时代,ICMI对教育和经济的影响是巨大的。当时,ICMI能够建立一个名为Muamalat Indonesia银行和Baitul Mal wa Tamwil的经济机构。社会经济机构的出现,能够带当时从金融危机中恢复过来。哈比比BJ领导时期,ICMI处于黄金时代。除了以人物的ICMI,组织成员在聚会的哈比比这椅子,能够占据了官僚主义的领导下。因此,这项研究明确将讨论从哈比比领导时期ICMI运动模式。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Sosial Politik Pada Metodologi Penafsiran di Indonesia (Orde Lama, Orde Baru dan Reformasi) 对印尼解释方法的社会政治影响(旧秩序、新秩序和改革)
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v5i1.15538
Eni Zulaiha, Kartini Fujiyanti Agustin, Nida Al Rahman
This paper tries to further examine the responses of commentators in the midst of the upheavals of the government during the Old Order, New Order, and Reformation eras. Interpretation which is a human product can be used as a parameter of Islam that the government running is state is in accordance with the teachings or not, so that in these three periods a continuous commentator was born with the politics that was going on at that time. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis based on library research. The findings of this study are that from the three periods of power, namely the Old Order, the New Order, and the Reformation, the are similarities in the style of interpretation used, namely Adab Ijtima’i, but different from the method of interpretation used, namely in the Old Order period, the method of interpretation used is the Tahlili method while the next two perioeds, namely the Thematic method according to the development of interpretation at that time.
本文试图进一步考察评论家在旧秩序、新秩序和宗教改革时期政府动荡中的反应。解释是人类的产物可以作为伊斯兰教的一个参数来判断政府的运作是否符合教义,所以在这三个时期,一个持续不断的评论员随着当时的政治而诞生。本研究采用的方法是基于图书馆研究的描述性分析。本研究发现,从三个权力时期,即旧秩序、新秩序和宗教改革时期来看,使用的解释方式相似,即Adab Ijtima 'i,但使用的解释方法不同,即在旧秩序时期,使用的解释方法是Tahlili方法,而接下来的两个时期,根据当时的解释发展情况,使用的解释方法是Thematic方法。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Kyai Soleh Darat View of the Concept of Fasting in Tafsr Faiḍ Al-Raḥmān Fī Tarjamāt Tafsīr Kalām Al-Mālik Al-Dayyān
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v5i1.15851
Irsyad Al Fikri Ys
This study aims to examine the orientation of the Nusantara interpretation written by Kyai Soleh Darat with a focus on the problem, namely the concept of fasting in Tafsr Faiḍ Al-Raḥmān. Kyai Saleh Darat's tendency towards the field of Sufism, the author observes that the interpretation method used by Kyai Salih Darat tends to be esoteric (isyari') this is what makes the interpretation of fasting according to Kyai Soleh Darat different from some other mufassir's. The data collection technique in this article uses library research techniques with descriptive-analytical methods applied. The results of this article research found that the Kyai's Sufistic interpretation. Salih Darat in the meaning of his isyari, especially in the context of fasting, is very strongly colored by al-Ghazālī's thoughts in the book Iḥyā' 'Ulūm ad-Dn. Kyai Saleh Darat said that the essence of fasting is hunger.
本研究旨在研究Kyai Soleh Darat撰写的努桑塔拉解释的方向,重点关注问题,即Tafsr faira Al-Raḥmān中禁食的概念。Kyai Saleh Darat倾向于苏菲主义领域,作者观察到,Kyai Salih Darat使用的解释方法往往是深奥的(isyari'),这就是根据Kyai Soleh Darat对斋戒的解释不同于其他穆法希尔的原因。本文的数据收集技术采用了图书馆研究技术和描述性分析方法。本文的研究结果发现,凯凯的苏菲主义解读。Salih Darat在他的isyari的意义上,特别是在斋戒的背景下,非常强烈地受到al-Ghazālī在Iḥyā' 'Ulūm ad-Dn这本书中的思想的影响。Kyai Saleh Darat说,禁食的本质是饥饿。
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引用次数: 1
The Urgency of Religious Institutions in the Middle of the Localization Complex in Bandung 万隆地方建筑群中部宗教机构的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v5i1.13812
S. Solihin, Bukhori Bukhori
This study describes the community's efforts to stem harmful activities by promoting positive activities, namely, establishing Islamic boarding schools in the Saritem environment as a place of localization in the city of Bandung. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Observations, interviews, and documentation are part of the data collection process in this study. This study adopts the idea of adaptation proposed by Talcott Parsons with the theory of AGIL (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency). So, we get three research results that describe the adaptation of Islamic boarding school teachings to prostitutes in the localization environment, namely the existence of cultural and religious life of the community, the existence of an open consultation place to improve and foster community behavior, and the existence of good relations with the community. This study reaffirms the social function of religious institutions so that community activities become balanced and healthy, both physically and spiritually.
这项研究描述了社区通过促进积极活动来阻止有害活动的努力,即在Saritem环境中建立伊斯兰寄宿学校,作为万隆市的本地化场所。在本研究中使用的方法是描述性与定性的方法。观察、访谈和文献记录是本研究数据收集过程的一部分。本研究采用Talcott Parsons提出的AGIL (adaptation, Goal achieve, Integration, Latency)理论中的适应概念。因此,我们得到了三个研究结果,描述了伊斯兰寄宿学校教义在本土化环境下对妓女的适应性,即社区文化和宗教生活的存在,社区行为改善和培养的开放咨询场所的存在,以及与社区的良好关系的存在。这项研究重申了宗教机构的社会功能,使社区活动在身体和精神上都变得平衡和健康。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Religio Jurnal Studi Agamaagama
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