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Akibat Hukum Pengangkatan Pembina Yayasan oleh Pengurus dan Pengawas yang sudah Berakhir Masa Jabatannya 任期届满的管理层和监事任命基金会受托人的法律效力
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.17977/um019v8i2p136-146
Luh Putu Ayu Meilina Melati Putri Nusa, Djumikasih Djumikasih, Dyah Widhiawati
The aim of writing the article is to discuss the legal consequences of appointing foundation supervisors by administrators and supervisors whose terms of office have ended. This study is socio legal research using a socio-legal approach. Data collection techniques used interviews and documentation studies, data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis. The management and supervisors who appointed the supervisors have had their term of office expired so they do not have the authority to make the appointment. The legal consequences that occur are that the position is invalid, the supervisor does not have authority, the legal action taken is invalid, can be sued if someone is harmed, the meeting decision statement is not an authentic deed, personally responsible if there is loss. The appointment of supervisors is in accordance with organ theory, namely that the appointment of supervisors is necessary because they are the highest organ in the foundation and have an important role in making various decisions. Appointment is contrary to the theory of attributive authority and legal certainty. The issuance of a Decree from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights is the reason to justify the validity of the appointment of foundation supervisors. Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan memb
撰写本文的目的是讨论任期已满的管理者和监督者任命基金会监督者的法律后果。本研究是采用社会法律方法进行的社会法律研究。数据收集技术采用访谈和文献研究,数据分析采用定性描述分析。任命监督员的管理者和监督者的任期已满,因此他们无权进行任命。由此产生的法律后果是:职位无效、主管无权、采取的法律行动无效、如果有人受到伤害会被起诉、会议决定声明不是真实契约、如果有损失个人负责。监事任命符合机关理论,即监事是基金会的最高机关,在各种决策中具有重要作用,因此有必要任命监事。任命违背了权力归属理论和法律确定性理论。法律和人权部颁布的法令是证明基金会监事任命有效性的理由。Abstrak:文章内容
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引用次数: 0
Rekonstruksi Kebijakan Jual Beli Tanah Bersertifikat dalam Bentuk Non-Fungible Token Melalui Aplikasi Marketplace 通过市场应用,以不可兑换代币形式重构经认证的土地买卖政策
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.17977/um019v8i2p191-198
Rania Pramesti Jaya, Hanif Nurwidhiyanti, Arini Jauharoh
The purpose of writing this article isto analyze the validity and legal protection of buying and selling certified land in the form of non-fungible tokens through a marketplace application. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and regulatory approach and a contextual approach. Buying and selling certified land in the form of non-fungible tokens through a marketplace application is a policy reconstruction that can be realized. The sale and purchase of certified land in the form of non-fungible tokens through the marketplace application has fulfilled the legal requirements for a sale and purchase agreement as regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and Article 46 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019, namely the existence of agreement, skill , objects and causes that do not conflict with morality, consent and laws and regulations. The legal protection that can be provided to the parties is preventive legal protection in the form of an electronic land certificate represented in the form of a non-fungible toke
撰写本文的目的是分析通过市场应用以不可食用代币形式买卖认证土地的有效性和法律保护。本研究采用规范法学方法,包括法规方法和背景方法。通过市场应用以不可兑换代币的形式买卖认证土地是一种可以实现的政策重建。通过市场应用程序买卖不可兑换代币形式的认证土地符合《民法典》第 1320 条和《2019 年第 71 号政府条例》第 46 条第(2)款规定的买卖协议的法律要求,即存在不违背道德、同意和法律法规的协议、技能、对象和原因。可以为当事人提供的法律保护是预防性法律保护,其形式是以不可篡改的托克形式表示的电子土地证书。
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引用次数: 0
Konstitusionalitas Pembatasan Hak Mantan Narapidana untuk Menjadi Notaris 限制前科犯成为公证人的权利是否符合宪法
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.17977/um019v8i2p168-178
Aizahra Dafa Salsabila, Muktiono Muktiono, Faizin Sulistio
This article aimsto discussthe juridical analysis of the provisions which state that former convicts cannot become notaries. The type of method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and historical approach. Legal material sources consist of primary and secondary legal materials, analysis techniques using grammatical and theological interpretation. The provisions of Law Number 2 of 2014 in Article 3 letter h which states that the condition for becoming a notary isto never be subject to imprisonment for a minimum of five years or more is unclear and unfair. Limiting the length of sanctions regardless of the type of criminal act is not appropriate, there should be certain types of criminal acts related to the notary profession or the code of ethics that is the reference. In several regulations there are criminal offenses that carry a sentence of less than five years, however the criminal offenses committed are closely related to the professionalism that a notary must possess. This provision also does not provide a sense of justice because someone who has served his sentence means that he has received sanctions for the actions he has committed and has the right to get a decent job as regulated in Article 27 and Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
本文旨在讨论对规定前罪犯不能成为公证人的条款的司法分析。采用的方法类型是规范法学,包括法定方法、概念方法和历史方法。法律材料来源包括第一手和第二手法律材料、使用语法和神学解释的分析技术。2014 年第 2 号法律第 3 条 h 款规定,成为公证人的条件是不得被判处至少五年或五年以上的监禁,这一规定既不明确也不公平。不考虑犯罪行为的类型而限制制裁期限是不恰当的,应该有某些类型的犯罪行为与公证行业或道德规范相关。在一些法规中,有些刑事犯罪的刑期少于 5 年,但所犯的刑事犯罪与公证员必须具备的专业素养密切相关。这一规定也没有提供正义感,因为服刑期满的人意味着他对自己所犯的行为受到了制裁,并有权获得 1945 年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》第 27 条和第 28 条规定的体面工作。
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引用次数: 0
Pendidikan Politik Sebagai Upaya untuk Mengantisipasi Maraknya Politik Identitas pada Pemilihan Umum 政治教育是预测大选中身份政治崛起的一项努力
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.17977/um019v8i2p108-116
Muhammad Hendri Nuryadi, Pipit Widiatmaka
This study aims to analyze strategies for anticipating identity politics in general elections, the role and objectives of political education, as well as the implications of political education for social harmony. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research type of research. The results of the study show that the strategy that can be used to anticipate identity politics in general elections is through political education. Political education has a role in forming a politically literate society. The aim of political education is to provide knowledge about politics to the public so that they are able to participate actively in the political system. Political education has implications for social harmony because it is carried out by upholding human values without discrimination
本研究旨在分析大选中身份政治的预测策略、政治教育的作用和目标,以及政治教育对社会和谐的影响。本研究采用图书馆研究式的定性研究方法。研究结果表明,在大选中预测身份政治的策略是通过政治教育。政治教育在形成一个有政治素养的社会中发挥作用。政治教育的目的是向公众提供政治知识,使他们能够积极参与政治体系。政治教育对社会和谐具有影响,因为政治教育是通过无歧视地维护人类价值观来进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Pendidikan Terhadap Perubahan Strategi Perjuangan Perempuan pada Masa Penjajahan 教育在改变殖民时期妇女斗争策略中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.17977/um019v8i2p157-167
Y. Yuliati, Akhmat Safiudin Ismail
The purpose of writing the article is to discuss the role of women in the nation’s struggle during the colonial period before and after the existence of educational institutions. The study uses the library research method with data sources from various existing papers. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative. Before there was ethical politics in the field of education, women’s struggles were carried out through their involvement in various wars or resistance against colonialists. Women struggle to hold weapons in regional wars. Educational institutions that were founded as a policy of retribution provide women with the opportunity to fight through education and organization. Efforts to spread the spirit of nationalism and struggle are carried out through organizations and writing in the mass media.
撰写这篇文章的目的是讨论教育机构存在前后的殖民时期妇女在国家斗争中的作用。本研究采用图书馆研究法,数据来源于各种现有论文。数据分析采用描述性定性分析。在教育领域出现伦理政治之前,妇女的斗争是通过参与各种战争或反抗殖民主义者来进行的。妇女在地区战争中为持有武器而斗争。作为报应政策而建立的教育机构为妇女提供了通过教育和组织进行斗争的机会。通过组织和在大众媒体上发表文章,努力传播民族主义和斗争精神。
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引用次数: 0
Model Pengembangan Digital Citizenshiip Pada Pembelajaran PKn 公民学习中的数字公民发展模式
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.17977/um019v8i2p126-135
Sri Rumiati, S. Pudjiastuti, Aim Abdul Karim, Cecep Darmawan, Susan Fitriasari
This study aims to describe the role of civics learning based on digital citizenship development and the integration of digital citizenship models through civics learning. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data collection technique uses the literature study method by reviewing various literature. The results of the study show that the role of civics learning based on digital citizenship development is as a strategy so that students have the qualities to be able to face the challenges of the times. The integration of the digital citizenship development model through civics learning is based on the behaviorist theory of operant conditioning, namely changes in student behavior caused by positive responses. The new concept of digital citizenship through civics learning must be implemented in the digital era so that teachers and students can use technology wisely and judiciously. 
本研究旨在描述基于数字公民发展的公民教育学习的作用,以及通过公民教育学习整合数字公民模式的情况。本研究采用描述性研究的定性方法。数据收集技术采用文献研究法,查阅了各种文献。研究结果表明,基于数字公民发展的公民学习的作用是作为一种策略,使学生具备能够面对时代挑战的素质。通过公民学习整合数字公民发展模式是基于行为主义的操作性条件反射理论,即积极反应引起学生行为的变化。在数字时代,必须通过公民学习落实数字公民的新理念,从而使教师和学生能够明智和审慎地使用技术。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Ekonomi Berbasis Nilai Pancasila dan Nilai Budaya Lokal 以潘查希拉和地方文化价值观为基础开展经济学习
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.17977/um019v8i2p179-190
Cristian Polamolo, Wahjoedi Wahjoedi, B. Soetjipto, S. Utomo
The design of economic learning based on pancasila values and local cultural values to improve students’ knowledge, attitudes and economic behavior is the objective in this study. This type of research uses design-based research (DBR), through cooperative learning with the type of student teams achievement division (STAD). The collection of research data was carried out by essay tests, questionnaires and interviews with high school students as respondents. Feasibility testing of product design is validated by experts from State University of Malang, Indonesia including: learning design experts, economic materials, local culture and practitioners. Based on the analysis of factual models, it was found that current economic learning practices have not improved students’ knowledge, attitudes and behavior. The results of validation and testing of learning design prototypes are declared very useful and feasible to be implemented in economic learning in high schools. The results of the study show that economic learning design based on Pancasila values and local cultural values can improve knowledge, attitudes and economic behavior based on the nation’s ideology. This study can contribute to educational institutions in developing economic learning programs based on the nation’s ideology.
本研究的目标是设计基于 pancasila 价值观和当地文化价值观的经济学习,以提高学生的知识、态度和经济行为。这类研究采用基于设计的研究(DBR),通过学生团队成就分工(STAD)类型的合作学习。研究数据的收集是通过论文测试、问卷调查和以高中生为受访者的访谈进行的。产品设计的可行性测试由印度尼西亚玛琅州立大学的专家进行验证,包括:学习设计专家、经济材料、当地文化和从业人员。根据对事实模型的分析,发现当前的经济学习实践并未改善学生的知识、态度和行为。学习设计原型的验证和测试结果表明,在高中经济学习中实施学习设计原型是非常有用和可行的。研究结果表明,基于潘查希拉(Pancasila)价值观和地方文化价值观的经济学习设计可以改善学生的知识、态度和基于国家意识形态的经济行为。本研究有助于教育机构开发基于国家意识形态的经济学习课程。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Organisasi Satuan Siswa Pelajar dan Mahasiswa Pemuda Pancasila dalam Menangkal Paham Radikalisme pada Mahasiswa 潘查希拉青年学生会组织在抵制大学生激进主义中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.17977/um019v8i2p147-156
Tira Thania, R. Y. Lestari, Ronni Juwandi
The purpose of writing the article is to discuss the role of the Pancasila Student and Youth Student Unit organization at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University in countering radicalism among students. The study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection uses observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. The role of organizations is to ward off radicalism among students through counterradicalization efforts, namely by counter-ideology, counternarrative, and counterpropaganda. Counter-radicalization is carried out by carrying out several activities, namely through organizational introduction orientation activities, routine studies, public discussions, consolidations, orations, posting press releases and study materials, as well as campaigns on the dangers of radicalism. Supporting factors for implementing activities are coordination with the Serang City Pancasila Student and Youth Student Unit and sub-commissariats in the faculty, and collaboration with other organizations. The inhibiting factors faced are the existence of inactive cadres and the lack of participation from students.
本文旨在讨论苏丹阿耿-蒂尔塔亚萨大学 "潘查希拉 "学生和青年学生组织在打击学生激进主义方面的作用。本研究采用描述性的定性方法。数据收集采用了观察技术、访谈和文献研究。组织的作用是通过反激进化工作(即反意识形态、反叙述和反宣传)抵制学生中的激进主义。反激进化工作是通过开展以下几种活动来进行的,即组织介绍引导活动、日常学习、公开讨论、巩固、演说、发布新闻稿和学习材料,以及宣传激进主义的危害。开展活动的支持因素是与实浪市潘查希拉学生和青年学生股、院系分团委的协调,以及与其他组织的合作。面临的抑制因素是干部不活跃和缺乏学生参与。
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引用次数: 0
Mempromosikan Demokrasi yang Berkelanjutan di Sekolah-Sekolah Kamboja Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Moral 通过公民和道德教育促进柬埔寨学校的可持续民主
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.17977/um019v8i2p98-107
Chanthoeurn Dock, Sukma Prasetya Perdana, Harmanto Harmanto
This study proposes the comprehensive implementation of civic and moral education programs and the impact of promoting sustainable democracy. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The subjects in this study focused on educators, high school students, and young people who were strategically selected through purposive sampling. Primary data sources were obtained through interviews, while secondary data sources were literature studies related to curriculum and school policies. The data collection technique uses in-depth interviews with a semi-structured format through open questions. The data obtained was translated and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that comprehensive civic and moral education programs contribute to promoting democratic values and attitudes among youth. Instilling democratic values to increase youth participation and awareness in Cambodia requires steps including teacher training, curriculum changes, interactive learning, open political workings, and involving the community. Teaching better civic and moral education can help in maintaining democracy and the involvement of young people.
本研究提出了全面实施公民道德教育计划及其对促进可持续民主的影响。本研究采用现象学方法进行定性研究。研究对象主要集中在教育工作者、高中生和青少年,他们是通过目的性抽样策略选出的。主要数据来源于访谈,次要数据来源于与课程和学校政策相关的文献研究。数据收集技术采用半结构化的深度访谈形式,通过开放式问题进行。获得的数据经过翻译和定性分析。研究结果表明,全面的公民和道德教育计划有助于促进青少年的民主价值观和态度。在柬埔寨,灌输民主价值观以提高青年的参与度和意识需要采取一些措施,包括教师培训、课程改革、互动学习、开放的政治工作以及社区参与。开展更好的公民和道德教育有助于维护民主和青年人的参与。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Electronic Applications of The Directorate General Treasure 宝藏总局电子应用程序的实施情况
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.17977/um019v8i2p117-125
M. A. A, Hezron Alhim Dos Santos, Sugirah Nour Rahman, Irmawati Irmawati
This study aims to analyze implementation, supporting factors, innovation, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of implementing the Directorate General of Treasury's electronic application. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that the e-office services provided by the Makassar II State Treasury Office are divided into six types of work unit application categories available on the Makassar Directorate General of Treasury website, namely GPP applications, VAT applications, POK applications, SAS applications, SIMAK applications, and SAIBA applications. Supporting factors that influence the implementation of e-office at the Makassar II State Treasury Office are telecommunications infrastructure, internet connection, human resources, availability of funds, and legal instruments. The innovation carried out by the Makassar II State Treasury Office to improve e-office services is by developing Warkopta and Tudang Sipulung services. The advantage of using e-office in an agency is that it can carry out administrative activities more easily, quickly, transparently, orderly, integrated, productive, accurate, safe, and efficient. The disadvantage of using e-office in an agency is that it is vulnerable to data leaks because all activities including personal identity are contained in the system.
本研究旨在分析国库总局电子应用程序的实施情况、支持因素、创新以及优缺点。本研究采用描述性定性方法。研究结果表明,望加锡第二国库局提供的电子办公服务分为六类,即 GPP 应用程序、增值税应用程序、POK 应用程序、SAS 应用程序、SIMAK 应用程序和 SAIBA 应用程序。影响望加锡第二国库局实施电子办公的辅助因素包括电信基础设施、互联网连接、人力资源、资金供应和法律文书。为改善电子办公服务,望加锡第二国库管理局进行了创新,开发了 Warkopta 和 Tudang Sipulung 服务。机构使用电子办公的优点是可以更方便、快捷、透明、有序、综合、富有成效、准确、安全和高效地开展行政活动。机构使用电子办公的缺点是容易发生数据泄露,因为所有活动包括个人身份都包含在系统中。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
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