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Tindakan Mengoperasikan Telepon Seluler dalam Pesawat Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 tentang Penerbangan 根据2009年第1号飞行法在飞机上操作手机
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p171-178
Krisno Santoso, Tommy Julio Santoso, Cindy Fransisca Subagijo, Tamara Teguh
This study aimed to analyze the actions of passengers who operated cellular telephones on board the aircraft and the criminal liability of passengers who operated cellular telephones on aircraft based on Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation. The approach used in this study was a statutory approach and a case approach with a normative juridical type of research. The data sources in this study used primary and secondary legal materials. The data that were obtained were analyzed using descriptive techniques. The actions of passengers who operated cell phones on planes meet one form of error, namely negligence without awareness. Criminal liability for passengers who operated cellular phones onboard the aircraft was based on the elements of a criminal act in Article 54 letter f of the Aviation Law, and the sanctions provided were regulated in Article 412 paragraph (5) of the Aviation Law, which was threatened with a maximum imprisonment of two years or a maximum fine of 200,000,000 IDR.
本研究旨在根据2009年第1号航空法,分析在飞机上使用手机的乘客的行为和在飞机上使用手机的乘客的刑事责任。本研究中使用的方法是法定方法和案例方法,具有规范性的司法类型的研究。本研究的数据来源使用了一级和二级法律材料。使用描述技术对获得的数据进行分析。在飞机上使用手机的乘客的行为遇到了一种错误,即没有意识的疏忽。在飞机上使用移动电话的乘客的刑事责任是根据《航空法》第54条f款的犯罪行为的要素,所规定的制裁是《航空法》第412条第(5)款规定的,最高可判处两年监禁或最高2亿印尼盾罚款。
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引用次数: 0
Tinjauan Yuridis Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Yang Menerima Titipan Dana Hasil Transaksi Jual Beli 地方契据制定者的管辖范围,他收到了一笔交易交易资金的认股权证
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p27-32
Nia Puspa Rifanti
This study aimed to analyze the act of accepting deposited funds by the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) from a legal perspective and its juridical consequences. This study used a statutory, conceptual, and case research approach. The type of research used was normative juridical with the descriptive analysis method and legal interpretation. The study results showed that receiving deposited funds carried out by PPAT related to the effects of buying and selling transactions are not legally regulated in the legislation. PPATs who receive deposited funds from clients must comply with the agreement and have an obligation to keep the funds appropriately. The legal consequences for Land Deed Making Officer who misused the deposited funds were subject to Article 372 of the Criminal Code for embezzlement and Article 378 of the Criminal Code for fraud with a maximum imprisonment of four years. Land Deed Making Officers who were proven to have committed violations should be responsible for their actions by being subject to administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions.
本研究旨在从法律角度分析土地契据官员(PPAT)接受交存资金的行为及其法律后果。本研究采用了法定、概念和案例研究方法。使用的研究类型是规范性司法与描述性分析方法和法律解释。研究结果表明,PPAT开展的接收存款资金与买卖交易的影响相关,在立法中并未得到法律规范。收到客户存款的ppat必须遵守协议,并有义务妥善保管这些资金。土地契约编制人员滥用所存款项的法律后果,根据《刑法典》第372条(贪污罪)和《刑法典》第378条(诈骗罪),最高可判处四年监禁。被证明有违法行为的造契人员,应当对其行为负责,受到行政、民事和刑事制裁。
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引用次数: 0
Pelaksanaan Hukum Adat Tentang Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah Adat Kepada Orang Bukan Suku Tengger Berdasarkan Asas Keadilan 基于公正的腾格里《非民族土地确权出让法》的实施
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p206-213
Jenuarani Artha Adinda Putri
This study aimed to analyze the provisions for the sale and purchase rights to customary land of the Tengger tribe and implement common law regarding buying and selling to non-Tengger people based on justice. The research method used in this study was empirical juridical with a statutory approach. Data was collected by using interview and documentation techniques. Data sources consisted of primary data and secondary data. The study results showed that the Tenggerese community still maintained the provisions of customary law regarding the prohibition of buying and selling customary land to non-Tengger people. The sale and purchase of customary land of the Tengger tribe to non-Tengger people did not fulfil the principle of justice because it did not involve the customary head and the community's agreement.
本研究旨在分析腾格里部落习惯土地买卖权的规定,并在公正的基础上实施普通法中关于向非腾格里人买卖的规定。本研究采用的研究方法是实证法和法定法。数据是通过访谈和文件技术收集的。数据源包括主要数据和次要数据。研究结果表明,腾格里尔社区仍然遵守习惯法关于禁止向非腾格里人买卖习惯土地的规定。向非腾格里人出售和购买腾格里部落的传统土地不符合正义原则,因为这不涉及传统首领和社区的协议。
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引用次数: 2
Pengembangan Media Flashcard Kombinasi dalam Mata Pelajaran PPKn SMP Kelas VII 媒体抽认卡的发展与PPKn的初中七年级课程相结合
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p40-48
Marshalita Debby Puji Astuti, Siti Awaliyah, Edi Suhartono
This study aimed to produce a combination of flashcard media that was feasible, practical, attractive, and effective in the Pancasila and Civic Education subject in the Norms and Justice chapter. This study followed the development research stage of Borg and Gall. The subjects used were 34 students of class VII SMP Sunan Kalijogo Jabung. The study results showed that each validation test of media experts, materials experts, and learning experts obtained a percentage score of 100 percent. The results of the practicality test of combined flashcard media get a score percentage of 100 percent. The attractiveness of the combined flashcard media tested on a small group got a percentage of 95.2 percent and a large group of 94.7 percent. The results of the large group trial showed an increase from the pretest score of 33.3 percent to 66.6 percent in the posttest. Thus, based on all the trials that have been carried out, it was proven that the combined flashcard media in the Civics subject of SMP Class VII chapter of Norms and Justice could be categorized as very feasible, practical, attractive, and effective to use.
本研究的目的是在规范与正义章节的Pancasila和公民教育主题中,制作一种可行、实用、有吸引力和有效的抽认卡媒体组合。本研究遵循Borg和Gall的发展研究阶段。研究对象为34名七年级学生Sunan Kalijogo Jabung。研究结果显示,媒体专家、材料专家和学习专家的验证测试均获得100%的百分比分数。组合抽认卡介质的实用性测试结果达到100%。在小群体和大群体的测试中,有95.2%的人认为组合的抽认卡媒体有吸引力,有94.7%的人认为有吸引力。大群体试验的结果显示,测试前的分数从33.3%增加到测试后的66.6%。综上所述,在所有已开展的试验的基础上,证明了在SMP《规范与正义》第七章的公民学科中使用组合抽认卡媒介是非常可行、实用、有吸引力和有效的。
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引用次数: 2
Pengaturan Klausul Pilihan Hukum dan Pilihan Forum dalam Perjanjian Asuransi Kapal di Indonesia 在印度尼西亚的船舶保险协议中设置法律首选条款和论坛选项
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p77-86
Rahmad Firmansyah, Sihabudin Sihabudin, M. Sudirman
The ship insurance agreement was prone to causing problems because the parties were in different jurisdictions, such as in the dispute over the PT. Purna Arthanugraha Insurance (PT. ASPAN) with PT. Indonesian Maritime Business Development (PT. Bumi Shipmanagement). The insurance policy agreement, in this case, was subject to and complied with English law, but the settlement of the case was filed in a court in Indonesia. This case became a legal problem in determining the choice of law arrangement and forum for resolving disputes. Based on these problems, this study aimed to analyze the regulation over the choice of law clause and the choice of forum in the ship insurance agreement. The approach used in this study was a case study approach and a statutory approach. The type of research used in this study was normative juridical, the data analysis technique used descriptive, interpretation, evaluation and argumentation techniques. The study results showed that the choice of law clause in the ship insurance agreement based on the agreement of the two parties referred to the applicable law in England, namely the Marine Insurance Act 1906. The setting of the forum choice clause in the ship insurance agreement was not regulated strictly and explicitly, so the dispute was submitted by one of the parties to the district court based on civil procedural law. Settlement of ship insurance agreement disputes through a lawsuit to the district court was not ideal because the district court's scope was limited to civil cases of a general nature.
船舶保险协议容易引发问题,因为双方在不同的司法管辖区,例如在PT。Purna Arthanugraha insurance(PT.APAN)与PT。Indonesian Maritime Business Development(PT.Bumi Shipmanagement)的纠纷中。在本案中,保险单协议受英国法律管辖并符合英国法律,但案件的和解已提交给印度尼西亚法院。这一案件成为决定法律安排和解决争端论坛选择的一个法律问题。基于这些问题,本研究旨在分析船舶保险协议中有关法律条款选择和诉讼地选择的规定。本研究中使用的方法是案例研究方法和法定方法。本研究中使用的研究类型为规范司法,数据分析技术使用描述性、解释性、评估性和论证性技术。研究结果表明,基于双方协议的船舶保险协议中的法律选择条款参考了英国的适用法律,即1906年《海上保险法》。船舶保险协议中法院选择条款的设定没有得到严格和明确的规定,因此纠纷由一方根据民事诉讼法提交给地区法院。通过向地区法院提起诉讼来解决船舶保险协议纠纷并不理想,因为地区法院的范围仅限于一般性质的民事案件。
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引用次数: 1
Deradikalisasi Pluralisme Pemahaman terhadap Ideologi Pancasila Melalui Media Sosial 通过社交媒体理解潘卡西拉意识形态的多元化化
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p161-170
Z. Arifin, E. Handayani, Saivol Virdaus
This study aimed to analyze the challenges and threats to the Pancasila ideology and analyze deradicalization efforts to eliminate pluralism in understanding the Pancasila ideology through social media. This study used a qualitative method with a philosophical, historical, and conceptual approach. The study results showed that the Pancasila ideology faced several challenges and threats, including the influence of significant world ideologies, including socialism, liberalism, and communism, and the existence of radicalism, which was growing now. Educators could help deradicalization through social media by aligning students' understanding that Pancasila was extracted from existing, materialized, and inherent culture or habits in the Indonesian nation. In addition, exceptional training and guidance for a citizen journalist need to be carried out to deradicalize.
本研究旨在分析Pancasila意识形态面临的挑战和威胁,并分析通过社交媒体消除理解Pancasilla意识形态的多元化的去极端化努力。本研究采用了一种定性的方法,包括哲学、历史和概念方法。研究结果表明,Pancasila意识形态面临着一些挑战和威胁,包括社会主义、自由主义和共产主义等重要世界意识形态的影响,以及激进主义的存在,激进主义现在正在增长。教育工作者可以通过社交媒体帮助学生理解Pancasila是从印尼现有的、物化的和固有的文化或习惯中提取出来的,从而帮助他们去极端化。此外,需要对公民记者进行特殊的培训和指导,以使其去极端化。
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引用次数: 0
Rekonstruksi Pencatatan Perkawinan Berdasarkan Relevansi Antara Hukum Administrasi Negara dengan Hukum Administrasi Sipil 根据州行政法与民事行政法的相关性,重建婚姻记录
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p87-98
Nadya Rizki Emeralda, Siti Hamidah
This study aimed to analyze the problems of enforcing civil administrative law in marriage registration and the concept of reconstructing marriage registration based on the relevance of state administrative law to civil administrative law. The method used in this study was normative juridical with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The problems of enforcing civil administration law in marriage registration include general problems related to administration, such as errors in identity writing and the organization of administrative institutions, which were full of personnel management problems. The reconstruction of marriage registration was based on the relevance between state administrative law and civil administrative law relating to the interests of public service delivery and institutional structure structuring in civil service law. The arrangement of personnel in the office of religious affairs need to pay attention to the employment law to create services based on professionalism in serving the community.
本研究旨在从国家行政法与民事行政法的关联性出发,分析婚姻登记中民事行政法执行的问题,以及重构婚姻登记的理念。在这项研究中使用的方法是规范性司法与法定方法和概念方法。婚姻登记民事行政执法存在的问题包括身份书写错误、行政机构组织等与行政相关的一般性问题,其中人事管理问题较多。婚姻登记制度重构的基础是涉及公共服务提供利益的国家行政法与民事行政法的关联,以及公务员法的制度结构建构。宗教事务办公室人员的安排需要注重就业法,在服务社会的基础上创造专业服务。
{"title":"Rekonstruksi Pencatatan Perkawinan Berdasarkan Relevansi Antara Hukum Administrasi Negara dengan Hukum Administrasi Sipil","authors":"Nadya Rizki Emeralda, Siti Hamidah","doi":"10.17977/um019v7i1p87-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um019v7i1p87-98","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to analyze the problems of enforcing civil administrative law in marriage registration and the concept of reconstructing marriage registration based on the relevance of state administrative law to civil administrative law. The method used in this study was normative juridical with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The problems of enforcing civil administration law in marriage registration include general problems related to administration, such as errors in identity writing and the organization of administrative institutions, which were full of personnel management problems. The reconstruction of marriage registration was based on the relevance between state administrative law and civil administrative law relating to the interests of public service delivery and institutional structure structuring in civil service law. The arrangement of personnel in the office of religious affairs need to pay attention to the employment law to create services based on professionalism in serving the community.","PeriodicalId":31344,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41417928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Konstruksi Pengaturan atas Perbuatan Menawarkan Diri sebagai Pekerja Seks Komersial melalui Media Online 网络媒体提供商业性工作者的规则构建
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p99-109
Kumala Cintya Ayu Budiarti
This study aimed to analyze the consequences of the absence of provisions about doing open booking out as a prostitute through online media and to construct future law. This study used a doctrinal method or commonly referred to as normative research. The absence of provisions about making open booking out as a prostitute through online media resulted in increased free sex behavior, creating public stigma and making it difficult for law enforcement officers to take action against these acts. Construction of regulations for opening booking out as a prostitute through online media in the future, namely by formulating provisions related to the criminalization of the act of opening booking out as a prostitute through online media and the threat of criminal penalty about that.
本研究旨在分析缺乏关于通过网络媒体公开嫖娼的规定的后果,并构建未来的法律。本研究采用了一种理论方法或通常称为规范性研究。由于没有关于通过网络媒体公开预约卖淫的规定,自由性行为增加,造成公众耻辱,执法人员难以对这些行为采取行动。构建未来通过网络媒体公开嫖娼的法规,即制定有关通过网络媒体将公开嫖娼行为定为刑事犯罪的条款,并威胁对此进行刑事处罚。
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引用次数: 0
Pembebasan Tanggung Jawab Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Akibat Force Majeure dalam Pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan Secara Elektronik 发布对不可抗力土地办公室主任的回应权电子记录
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p129-138
Bagus Raditya Wirautama, Istislam Istislam, Y. Yuliati
This study aimed to analyze the release of the responsibility of the Head of the Land Office in the electronic mortgage registration process and the enactment and reformulation of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 5 of 2020. This study used a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The Head of the Land Office was declared free from responsibility in the event of cancellation of the application for registration of mortgage rights due to force majeure or an emergency. The enforcement of Article 25 paragraph (1) of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 5 of 2020 created disharmony with Article 15 paragraph (3) of Law Number 19 of 2016, Article 13 paragraph (4) of Law Number 4 of 1996, and Article 6 paragraph (1) letter g and the letter i of Law Number 12 of 2011. Reformulation could be carried out by adding the phrase "can be proven" in Article 25 paragraph (1), the phrase "holiday" in Article 16 paragraph (2), and expanding the meaning of the phrase "holidays" in Article 1 of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 5 of 2020.
本研究旨在分析土地办公室负责人在电子抵押登记过程中的责任释放,以及2020年第5号土地事务和空间规划部长/国家土地机构负责人条例的制定和重新制定。本研究采用了规范性的法律方法,并结合了法定和概念方法。如因不可抗力或紧急情况而取消抵押权登记申请,土地局局长不承担任何责任。《2020年第5号土地事务和空间规划部长/国家土地局局长条例》第25条第(1)款的执行与2016年第19号法律第15条第(3)款、1996年第4号法律第13条第(4)款和2011年第12号法律第6条第(1)款第g字母和第i字母不协调。在第25条第(1)项中增加“可以证明”,在第16条第(2)项中增加“假日”,并扩大2020年第5号《国土厅厅长/土地规划长官条例》第1条中“假日”的含义。
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引用次数: 1
Pidana Penjara Untuk Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Terorisme dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Anak 从儿童保护的角度来看,儿童犯有恐怖主义罪的儿童刑罚
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p8-18
D. Purnomo, Prija Djatmika, Nurini Aprilianda
This study aimed to analyze imprisonment for children who were perpetrators of terrorism crimes and legal protection for children who were perpetrators of terrorism crimes based on statutory regulations. The study was analyzed qualitatively using a statutory approach and a case approach with a normative juridical type of research. The study results showed that imprisonment for children who were perpetrators of terrorism criminal in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act was not prohibited but must be used as a last resort and in the shortest time. Legal protection for children involved in criminal acts of terrorism in the Child Criminal Justice System Act was in line with the Child Protection Act, which considered special protection for children who were perpetrators of terrorism crimes by emphasizing rehabilitation through deradicalization guided by religious education, Pancasila education, values of nationalism and guidance on the dangers of terrorism.
本研究旨在分析恐怖主义犯罪儿童的监禁情况,以及法律法规对恐怖主义犯罪儿童的法律保护。本研究采用法定方法和案例方法进行定性分析,并采用规范的司法类型研究。研究结果表明,《少年刑事司法制度法》并未禁止对犯有恐怖主义罪行的儿童实施监禁,但必须作为最后手段,在最短的时间内使用。《儿童刑事司法制度法》对参与恐怖主义犯罪行为的儿童的法律保护与《儿童保护法》是一致的。《儿童保护法》考虑了对恐怖主义犯罪儿童的特殊保护,强调通过宗教教育、潘卡西拉教育、民族主义价值观和恐怖主义危险指导下的去极端化改造。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
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