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Akibat Hukum Ketidaklengkapan Penjabaran Audit dalam Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah Berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2021 根据《政府采购/服务审计规定,未能完成《政府采购/服务》第12条第2021条的规定
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p246-255
A. Rahmawati, Tunggul Ansari Setia Negara
This study aimed to analyze the types of audits in government goods/services procurement under Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2021 and the legal consequences of the incomplete descriptions of audits in government goods/services procurement. The type of research used in this study was normative juridical with a statute approach, a concept approach, and a case approach. Data collection was done by using library research techniques. The data obtained were analyzed using law interpretation techniques. The results of the study showed that Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 concerning Procurement of Goods/Services did not explain in detail the main tasks and functions of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus in carrying out audits of government procurement of goods/services. The legal consequences of incomplete audit rules in the procurement of government goods/services gave rise to multiple interpretations, so it was necessary to establish an internal regulation or a Regent's regulation related to the main tasks and functions of the Government's Internal Supervisory Apparatus.
本研究旨在分析2021年第12号总统令规定的政府商品/服务采购审计类型,以及政府商品/劳务采购审计描述不完整的法律后果。本研究中使用的研究类型是规范的司法方法,包括法规方法、概念方法和案例方法。数据收集是利用图书馆研究技术进行的。使用法律解释技术对获得的数据进行了分析。研究结果显示,2021年第12号总统条例涉及对2018年第16号总统条例的修订,该条例涉及货物/服务采购,没有详细解释政府内部监督机构在对政府货物/服务的采购进行审计时的主要任务和职能。政府产品/服务采购中审计规则不完整的法律后果导致了多种解释,因此有必要制定一项与政府内部监督机构的主要任务和职能有关的内部条例或Regent条例。
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引用次数: 0
Kedudukan Jabatan dan Akta Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dalam Perspektif Tata Usaha Negara 从国家努力的角度看部门和土地行动者的行为
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p19-26
Pinahayu Cintantya, Titik Soeryati Soekesi
This study aimed to analyze the standing over the position and the deed of the Land Deed Officer from the perspective of state administration. This study used a legal approach and a case approach. This type of research uses normative juridical research methods. The data sources used in this study were primary and secondary. The data analysis technique used a grammatical and systematic interpretation method. The study results showed that the Land Deed Officer did not carry out a unilateral state administrative, legal action in carrying out his authority. The Land Deed Official in issuing the deed was only based on the interests and initiatives of the parties, in contrast to the state administrative official who issued a decision on the authority that was in him. The deed of the Land Deed Officer could not be classified as a state administrative decision because it was not individual, concrete, and final.
本研究旨在从国家行政管理的角度,分析地契官的职务地位与契约。本研究采用法律研究方法和个案研究方法。这种类型的研究使用规范的法律研究方法。本研究使用的数据来源有第一手和第二手。数据分析技术采用了语法和系统的解释方法。研究结果表明,地契官员在行使其职权时并没有进行单方面的国家行政、法律行为。签发契约的土地契约官员仅基于各方的利益和主动性,而国家行政官员则根据他的权力发布决定。土地契约官的契约不能被归类为国家行政决定,因为它不是个人的、具体的和最终的。
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引用次数: 0
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Kreditur Selaku Penerima Jaminan Fidusia Pasca Dikeluarkannya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 宪法法院第18号/PUU-XVII/2019号宣判后,对受托人保释的法律保护
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p228-237
Suharyadi Suharyadi
This study aimed to analyze the juridical implications, the urgency of the new concept of default, losses suffered by creditors, and legal protection for creditors after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. This study used a normative juridical method with a case and legislation approach. The juridical implication of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 was the non-fulfillment of the element of legal certainty due to differences in the concept of default in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 with the provisions of Article 1243 of the Civil Code. The urgency of the new concept of default in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 was to provide legal protection for debtors when a default is declared unilaterally by the creditor. Losses experienced by creditors were categorized into cost losses, losses on damaged goods, and losses on profits that should be obtained. Legal protection for creditors was carried out in a preventive and repressive manner.This study aimed to analyze the juridical implications, the urgency of the new concept of default, losses suffered by creditors, and legal protection for creditors after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. This study used a normative juridical method with a case and legislation approach. The juridical implication of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 was the non-fulfillment of the element of legal certainty due to differences in the concept of default in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 with the provisions of Article 1243 of the Civil Code. The urgency of the new concept of default in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 was to provide legal protection for debtors when a default is declared unilaterally by the creditor. Losses experienced by creditors were categorized into cost losses, losses on damaged goods, and losses on profits that should be obtained. Legal protection for creditors was carried out in a preventive and repressive manner.
本研究旨在分析宪法法院第18/PUU-XVII/2019号判决后的司法意涵、违约新概念的紧迫性、债权人遭受的损失以及债权人的法律保护。本研究采用规范的司法方法,结合案例和立法方法。第18/PUU-XVII/2019号宪法法院判决的法律含义是,由于第18/PUU-XVII/2019号宪法法院判决中违约的概念与《民法典》第1243条的规定存在差异,因此法律确定性要素未实现。宪法法院在第18/PUU-XVII/2019号判决书中提出的新违约概念的紧迫性,是为了在债权人单方面宣布违约时为债务人提供法律保护。债权人遭受的损失分为成本损失、受损损失和应获利润损失。对债权人的法律保护是以预防性和压制性的方式进行的。本研究旨在分析宪法法院第18/PUU-XVII/2019号判决后的司法意涵、违约新概念的紧迫性、债权人遭受的损失以及债权人的法律保护。本研究采用规范的司法方法,结合案例和立法方法。第18/PUU-XVII/2019号宪法法院判决的法律含义是,由于第18/PUU-XVII/2019号宪法法院判决中违约的概念与《民法典》第1243条的规定存在差异,因此法律确定性要素未实现。宪法法院在第18/PUU-XVII/2019号判决书中提出的新违约概念的紧迫性,是为了在债权人单方面宣布违约时为债务人提供法律保护。债权人遭受的损失分为成本损失、受损损失和应获利润损失。对债权人的法律保护是以预防性和压制性的方式进行的。
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引用次数: 1
Pengembangan Buku Saku Digital Berbasis Android Mata Pelajaran PPKn Kelas VII SMP 以Android为基础的数字袖珍书籍的开发PPKn初中七年级课程
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p139-148
Dyah Eka Larasati
This study aimed to produce an Android-based digital pocketbook on the subjects of Pancasila and Citizenship Education for grade 7th Junior High School that was feasible and effective. This study followed the research and development stages of ADDIE, including analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The test subjects used in this study were students of grade 7th Bhakti Junior High School in Malang. The validity test results of material experts obtained a score of 98, media experts were 92, and linguists were 93. Based on small-group trials, the questionnaire filling data were obtained by students with a score of 96 and teachers at 97, while the large group trial obtained a score student response is 97. An Android-based digital pocketbook in the subjects of Pancasila and Citizenship Education for grade 7th Junior High School, especially on the material for the formulation and stipulation of Pancasila as the basis of the state, could be categorized as feasible effective for use as a digital learning medium.
本研究旨在制作一套可行且有效的基于android系统的初中七年级“潘卡西拉”和“公民教育”主题数字教材。本研究遵循了ADDIE的研究和开发阶段,包括分析、设计、开发、实施和评估。本研究以玛琅巴克提初中七年级学生为研究对象。材料专家的效度测试结果为98分,媒体专家为92分,语言学家为93分。在小组试验中,问卷填写数据由学生获得,得分为96分,教师为97分,而在大组试验中,学生的反应得分为97分。基于android的初中七年级《潘卡西拉》和《公民教育》两门课程的数字钱包,特别是关于潘卡西拉作为国家基础的制定和规定的材料,可以被分类为可行有效的数字学习媒介。
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引用次数: 1
Realisasi Citizenship Education Melalui Program Kampus Merdeka 通过科学校园计划实现公民教育
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p68-76
Agil Nanggala, K. Suryadi
This study aimed to describe the realization of citizenship education in the learning practice of the Kampus Merdeka program and to analyze the involvement of various parties in the effort to realize citizenship education in the Merdeka Campus program. This study applied a qualitative approach with a literature study method carried out through several activities, namely collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and processing information according to the formulation of the problem discussed. The realization of citizenship education in the learning practice of the Kampus Merdeka program was executed through several activities that directly interact with the community, including research, entrepreneurship, humanitarian projects, independent projects, and thematic Real Work Lectures (KKN) or village building. Efforts to realize citizenship education in the Kampus Merdeka program required several parties, namely the government, academia, the community or society, the private sector, and the media.
本研究旨在描述公民教育在独立校园计划的学习实践中的实现,并分析在独立校园计划中实现公民教育的各方参与。本研究采用定性研究方法和文献研究法,通过收集图书馆资料、阅读和笔记、根据所讨论问题的表述处理信息等活动进行研究。在Kampus Merdeka项目的学习实践中,公民教育的实现是通过与社区直接互动的几项活动来实现的,包括研究、创业、人道主义项目、独立项目和专题实际工作讲座(KKN)或村庄建设。在Kampus Merdeka项目中实现公民教育的努力需要多方参与,即政府、学术界、社区或社会、私营部门和媒体。
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引用次数: 1
Sistem Hukum dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian pada Perkawinan Campuran di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p189-197
Putu Devi Yustisia Utami, K. A. Sudiarawan, D. Mangku, Alvyn Chaisar Perwira Nanggala Pratama
This study aimed to analyze the legal system and the attitude of judges to resolve intermarriage divorce cases. This study used a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The study results showed that the judge determines the legal system in intermarriage divorce cases by evaluating the link points and collecting facts to find a relationship between the case and the possible legal system used based on the principles of international civil law. The attitude of judges in efforts to resolve mixed marriage divorce cases should not necessarily apply to Indonesian law. Judges should pay attention to foreign national parties' personal and national legal status based on Article 16 Algemeene Bepalingen van Wetgeving Voor Nederlands Indie.
本研究旨在分析法律制度和法官对解决异族婚姻离婚案件的态度。本研究采用了规范的司法方法,并采用了法定和概念方法。研究结果表明,法官通过评估联系点和收集事实来确定通婚离婚案件的法律制度,以找到案件与基于国际民法原则可能使用的法律制度之间的关系。法官在解决混合婚姻离婚案件方面的态度不一定适用于印度尼西亚法律。法官应根据《荷兰独立法》第16条的规定,关注外国民族政党的个人和国家法律地位。
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引用次数: 1
Kewenangan Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Karantina Ikan Berdasarkan Ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2019 根据2019年第21号法律管理重大鱼类检疫行动的公务员检察官权限
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p265-273
M. Ichsan, A. Asis, Hijrah Adhyanti Mirzana
This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the authority of civil servant investigators and analyze the inhibiting factors for civil servant investigators to handle fish quarantine crimes. This study used an empirical juridical method with a sociological juridical approach. Civil servant investigators' authority to handle fish quarantine crimes was carried out based on Article 83 paragraph (2) of Law Number 21 of 2019 through coordination with the police, which includes two fields, namely the field of guidance and operations. The inhibiting factors for civil servant investigators in handling fish quarantine crimes were divided into law enforcement factors and legal substances.
本研究旨在分析公务员调查人员权力的执行情况,并分析公务员调查者处理鱼类检疫犯罪的制约因素。本研究采用了实证司法方法和社会学司法方法。公务员调查人员处理鱼类检疫犯罪的权力是根据2019年第21号法律第83条第(2)款通过与警方的协调行使的,其中包括两个领域,即指导和行动领域。公务员侦查人员处理鱼类检疫犯罪的制约因素分为执法因素和法律物质。
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引用次数: 0
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Melalui Pengembangan Model OIDDE Berbantuan Studi Kasus pada Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila 通过OIDDE模型开发提高批判性思维能力——Pancasila教育学院案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p179-188
M. Fitria
This study aimed to develop an orientation, identify, discuss, decisive, and engage in behavior (OIDDE) model with the help of appropriate and practical case studies to improve students' critical thinking skills in the Pancasila Education course at the State University of Malang. This study utilized the stages of Borg & Gall's research and development. The study results showed that the developed model was valid and practiced for improving students' critical thinking skills. The model's validity was obtained from the expert validation test of the learning model, which got an average score of 96,9. The material expert validation test scored 84.4, and the semester study plan (RPS) validity of 82.7. The practicality of the model tested in small groups obtained a score of 84.6 from lecturers and 79 from students, while the large group trial obtained a score of 85 from lecturers and 84 from students. The average student's critical thinking ability reached a score of 84, which was originally 74. It indicated a significant change in students' critical thinking skills before and after implementing the developed learning model.
本研究旨在通过适当和实际的案例研究,开发一种定向、识别、讨论、果断和参与行为(OIDDE)模式,以提高马朗州立大学Pancasila教育课程中学生的批判性思维技能。本研究利用了Borg&Gall的研究和发展阶段。研究结果表明,所开发的模型在提高学生批判性思维能力方面是有效的。该模型的有效性是通过学习模型的专家验证测试获得的,平均得分为96,9。材料专家验证测试得分为84.4,学期学习计划(RPS)有效性为82.7。在小组中测试的模型的实用性从讲师那里获得84.6分,从学生那里获得79分,而在大小组试验中,讲师和学生分别获得85分和84分。普通学生的批判性思维能力达到了84分,原来是74分。它表明,在实施所开发的学习模式前后,学生的批判性思维技能发生了显著变化。
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引用次数: 1
Keabsahan Surat Keterangan Ahli Waris Yang Dibuat oleh Kepala Desa/Lurah dan Camat Untuk Warga Negara Indonesia Asli 村长/Lurah和Camat为原印尼人提供的法定继承人证书
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p256-264
S. Rohmatin, Aran Eko Widhiarto, R. I. R. Sjafi’i
This study aimed to analyze the registration of land rights based on inheritance and the legality of the heir certificates made by the headman and district head. The type of research used in this study was normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach—sources of data obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis technique used a systematic method. The results showed that the registration of land rights due to inheritance required an heir letter. However, an heir certificate signed by the heirs and having the support of the headman and district head was not sufficient evidence but should obtain legality. Therefore, the making of heir certificates became overlapped between the heirs and village officials, especially regarding the legality of the cover letter.
本研究旨在分析基于继承的土地权利登记以及区长和区长签发的继承证书的合法性。本研究中使用的研究类型是具有法定和概念方法的规范性司法研究,即从一级、二级和三级法律材料中获得的数据来源。数据分析技术采用了系统的方法。结果表明,由于继承而进行的土地权利登记需要一份继承人信函。然而,由继承人签署并得到校长和区长支持的继承人证书不是充分的证据,但应获得合法性。因此,继承人和村官之间的继承证制作变得重叠,尤其是在求职信的合法性方面。
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引用次数: 1
Prasangka Positif Atas Perbedaan Agama dalam Konteks Resolusi Konflik Intergroup Relation Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Provinsi Aceh 群体间冲突关系解决背景下宗教差异的实证研究亚齐省第一中学
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p1-7
Triyani Triyani, Eli Karliani, Ahmad Saefulloh, Vincentius Abdi Gunawan
The purpose of this study was to analyze the positive prejudice against religious differences in the context of intergroup relation conflict resolution among junior high school students in Aceh Province. This study used a survey method by taking a sample of three schools. The researcher collected the data in State Junior High School 1 Banda Aceh, State Junior High School 2 Banda Aceh, and State Junior High School 19 Banda Aceh. The study results showed that 79 percent of students in problem solving did not look at their religious background, while 21 percent of students solved problems based on their religious background. The prejudice of 70 percent of students about the existence of religion was in a positive category. They tended to give the same treatment to friends with different religious backgrounds in solving a problem.
本研究的目的是分析亚齐省初中生群体间关系冲突解决情境中宗教差异的正面偏见。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,选取了三所学校作为样本。研究人员收集了班达亚齐第一州立初中、第二州立初中和第十九州立初中的数据。研究结果显示,79%的学生在解决问题时没有考虑他们的宗教背景,而21%的学生根据宗教背景来解决问题。70%的学生对宗教存在的偏见是正面的。在解决问题时,他们倾向于给予不同宗教背景的朋友同样的待遇。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
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