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Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dengan Media Game Monopoli 通过与垄断媒体游戏的拼图式合作学习模式提高学生批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.17977/UM019V6I1P201-209
Ishmatud Diyanah, A. Atok
This study aimed to describe the application and analysis of student's critical thinking skills in learning that used a jigsaw cooperative model with monopoly game media. The study used classroom action research with a quantitative descriptive approach. The application of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model with monopoly game media was applied in several stages, namely group formation, rolling dice in turns, followed by transaction activities in the form of a combination of answering questions, renting, selling, and buying assets until finally one of the students became an absolute rich person called a monopolist. The student's critical thinking ability before taking action measured through the pretest. It showed that the percentage of completeness obtained by students was 65.6% with a minimum completeness criterion of 75. The student's critical thinking ability after the action in cycle I showed that there was a change in the percentage of completeness obtained by students of 66.67% of the pretest results to 76.67% of the post-test results. In the second cycle, there was a change of 76.67% from the pretest results to 90% from the post-test results, thus student's critical thinking skills in learning that used a jigsaw cooperative model with monopoly game media increased by 10% in cycles I and 13,33% in cycle II.
本研究旨在描述和分析学生批判性思维技能在使用与垄断游戏媒体的拼图合作模型学习中的应用和分析。该研究采用了课堂行动研究的定量描述方法。具有垄断游戏媒体的拼图式合作学习模式的应用分为几个阶段,即分组、轮流掷骰子,然后是以回答问题、租赁、出售和购买资产相结合的形式进行的交易活动,直到最后其中一名学生成为了一个被称为垄断者的绝对富人。学生在采取行动前的批判性思维能力通过预测试进行测量。结果表明,学生获得的完整性百分比为65.6%,最低完整性标准为75。在第一周期的行动后,学生的批判性思维能力表明,学生获得的完整性百分比从前测结果的66.67%变为后测结果的76.67%。在第二个周期中,从测试前的结果到测试后的结果有76.67%的变化,因此,学生在使用与垄断游戏媒体的拼图合作模式的学习中的批判性思维技能在第一个周期和第二个循环中分别提高了10%和13,33%。
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引用次数: 0
Perlindungan Hukum Peserta Program Jaminan Hari Tua pada Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan atas Penunggakan Pembayaran Iuran oleh Pemberi Kerja 因雇主未缴纳会费而被社会保障机构“就业保障”(social guarding insurance agency)的老年人保险项目参与者的法律保护
Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.17977/UM019V6I1P11-17
Andryawan Perdana Dista Agara, B. Santoso, D. Puspitawati
The research objectives were to analyze the legal protection of participants of the old age guarantee program as well as the threat of sanctions for companies that delinquent payment of Social Security Agency for Employe (BPJS Employment) dues. The research used a juridical-sociological approach with a type of sociolegal research. Data sources in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary data were analyzed qualitatively. Legal protection of participants of the old age guarantee program consisted of preventive legal protection, namely through Government Regulation Number 60 of 2015, and repressive legal protection based on internal Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) from BPJS Employment provided if the company in question delinquent dues payment. The threat of sanctions for companies that delinquent payment of BPJS Employment dues was in the form of administrative sanctions, although in practice the sanctions were considered ineffective to be applied.
本研究的目的是分析老年保障计划参与者的法律保护,以及拖欠雇员社会保障机构(BPJS Employment)会费的公司面临的制裁威胁。该研究采用了一种社会法学研究的司法社会学方法。以一级、二级和三级数据的形式对数据源进行定性分析。老年保障计划参与者的法律保护包括预防性法律保护,即通过2015年第60号政府法规,以及基于BPJS Employment的内部标准操作程序(SOP)提供的强制性法律保护,如果有问题的公司拖欠会费。对拖欠BPJS雇佣费的公司的制裁威胁是以行政制裁的形式进行的,尽管实际上这些制裁被认为是无效的。
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引用次数: 2
Perbandingan Tindak Pidana Makar dalam KUHP Indonesia, Malaysia, Austria dan Konsep Hukum Islam 印尼、马来西亚、奥地利马其顿主体诉讼与伊斯兰法概念之比较
Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.17977/UM019V6I1P229-238
R. Silfiah
This study aimed to analyze the forms of treason and a comparison of the criminal acts of treason against the Indonesian, Malaysian, Austrian, and Indonesian Criminal Codes and the concept of Islamic law. The research used a normative law with a statutory approach and a comparative approach. The research data were analyzed descriptively. The results of this study found that forms of treason included treason that attacked the legal interests of the head of state, territorial integrity, and government. The crime of treason in Indonesia was distinguished between crimes against security within the country and outside the country, both committed by diplomats and the military. Sanctions for perpetrators of the crime of treason in Malaysia range from the threat of capital punishment, imprisonment, and fines. The crime of treason in Austria did not affect the sentence and did not distinguish between crimes against justice and against the government, all those involved in treason were sentenced to death. The concept of Islamic law provided an extraordinary warning for perpetrators of treason against the government because state security greatly determined the smooth running of worship and the welfare of all citizens.
本研究旨在分析叛国罪的形式,并对印度尼西亚、马来西亚、奥地利和印度尼西亚的刑法和伊斯兰法律概念进行叛国罪犯罪行为的比较。本研究采用了规范性法、成文法和比较法。对研究数据进行描述性分析。这项研究的结果发现,叛国罪的形式包括攻击国家元首的合法利益、领土完整和政府。在印度尼西亚,叛国罪被区分为在国内和国外危害安全罪,这两种罪行都是由外交官和军人犯下的。马来西亚对叛国罪犯罪者的制裁包括死刑威胁、监禁和罚款。奥地利的叛国罪不影响量刑,也不区分危害司法罪和危害政府罪,所有涉及叛国罪的人都被判处死刑。伊斯兰法律的概念为叛国罪者提供了一个特别的警告,因为国家安全在很大程度上决定了礼拜活动的顺利进行和所有公民的福利。
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引用次数: 0
Pertimbangan Hakim terhadap Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dana Desa 法官正在考虑执行村信托基金腐败重罪
Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.17977/UM019V6I1P138-148
Ihsan Asmar, Nur Azisa, Haeranah Haeranah
This study aimed to analyze law enforcement efforts against criminal acts of corruption and legal considerations of judges in deciding cases related to criminal acts of corruption in village funds. This type of research was empirical research. The data source came from data obtained directly from the community or commonly referred to as primary data and other data obtained from library materials or commonly referred to as secondary data. The analysis qualitative was used for analyzing data. Law enforcement against criminal acts of corruption in village funds carried out by the prosecutor’s office was still repressive. There were no preventive actions to educate the village government about the dangers of corruption. Enforcement of village funds corruption by the High Court still very weak even though the actions taken by law enforcers were in accordance by the provisions stipulated in the Corruption Crime Law. Judges’ considerations regarded law enforcement on criminal acts of corruption in village funds consisted of juridical and non-juridical considerations.
本研究旨在分析针对贪污犯罪行为的执法力度,以及法官在判决涉及乡村基金贪污犯罪案件时的法律考量。这种类型的研究是实证研究。数据来源来自直接从社区获得的数据或通常称为主要数据,以及从图书馆资料获得的其他数据或通常称为次要数据。数据分析采用定性分析方法。检察官办公室对乡村基金腐败犯罪行为的执法仍然是压制性的。没有任何预防措施来教育村政府关于腐败的危害。尽管执法人员采取的行动符合《腐败犯罪法》的规定,但高等法院对农村资金腐败的执法力度仍然很弱。法官对农村资金腐败犯罪行为执法的考虑分为司法和非司法两个方面。
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引用次数: 1
Urgensi Penerapan Doktrin Business Judgment Rule terhadap Direksi BUMN dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.17977/UM019V6I1P72-81
Muhammad Akram Syarif Hayyi, M. S. Karim, Aminuddin Ilmar
The objective of this study was to hold directors accountable for company losses, the existence of business judgment rule in positive law, and the application of Business Judgment Rule as Legal Protection of the Board of Directors in Corruption Cases. The data obtained was presented analytically descriptively where the facts were described and later analyzed based on the laws and rules applicable in Indonesia as well as the theories. The accountability of the directors of State-Owned Enterprises for the company’s losses could be classified as acts that harm the state’s finances that include administrative, civil, and criminal responsibilities. The existence of business judgment rule doctrine in positive law had been regulated in Article 97 paragraph (5) of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies but had not been regulated technically related to the procedures for its application. The application of the business judgment rule doctrine as the protection of directors of State-Owned Enterprises in corruption cases should be used as material for consideration related to the removal of the defendant’s fault.
本研究旨在探讨董事对公司损失的责任追究、成文法中是否存在商业判断规则,以及商业判断规则在腐败案件中作为董事会法律保护的适用。所获得的数据是分析性地提出的,其中描述了事实,后来根据适用于印度尼西亚的法律和规则以及理论进行了分析。国有企业董事对公司亏损的责任可以归类为损害国家财政的行为,包括行政责任、民事责任和刑事责任。关于有限责任公司的2007年第40号法律第97条第(5)款规定了成文法中商业判断规则原则的存在,但尚未对其适用程序进行技术上的规定。商业判断规则原则在腐败案件中对国有企业董事保护的适用,应作为被告人过错排除相关考虑的材料。
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引用次数: 1
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemegang Hak Atas Tanah yang Dirugikan dalam Program Konsolidasi Tanah 土地整理计划中对丧失土地权利人的保护
Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.17977/UM019V6I1P18-25
Ansella Rambu Mosa, Hariyanto Susilo
This study aimed to describe the procedures for implementing land consolidation programs and analyzing legal protections for land rights holders who were harmed in land consolidation programs. The approach used in the research was sociological juridical, with a type of empirical juridical research. Data sources came from data obtained directly from the public or commonly referred to as primary data and other data obtained from library materials or commonly referred to as secondary data. The procedure of implementation of the land consolidation program was carried out through several stages, namely the selection of location and area of the location, socialization, the creation of agreement letters and declarations of the release of land rights, inventory, and the issuance and delivery of certificates. Legal protection for land rights holders who were harmed in the land consolidation program was guided by Article 18 of the Constitution, which stated that landowners were entitled to appropriate compensation if in the implementation of the land consolidation program found burdensome things even cause losses.
本研究旨在描述土地整理项目的实施程序,并分析对在土地整理项目中受到伤害的土地权利人的法律保护。研究中使用的方法是社会学司法,属于实证司法研究。数据来源于直接从公众获得的数据或通常称为主要数据,以及从图书馆材料获得的其他数据或通常也称为次要数据。土地整理方案的实施程序分几个阶段进行,即地点和面积的选择、社会化、签订协议书和土地权利释放声明、清查以及颁发和交付证书。《宪法》第18条为在土地整理方案中受到伤害的土地权利人提供了法律保护,该条规定,如果土地所有者在实施土地整理方案时发现繁重的事情甚至造成损失,他们有权获得适当的赔偿。
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引用次数: 0
Wujud Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Wanita Akibat Pembatalan Perkawinan Klandestin 秘密婚姻取消为妇女提供法律保护
Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.17977/UM019V6I1P26-34
Dimas Auliya Fikri Bil Fi'li, Titik Soeryati Soekesi
This study analyzed the form of legal protection for women who experienced the annulment of clandestine marriages. This study used an approach in analyzing problems with the approach of legislation and case approach, namely by looking at cases stemming from court rulings and statutory provisions. The results showed that the form of legal protection for women who experienced the annulment of clandestine marriage could be obtained based on Article 136 of the Civil Code, Article 279 paragraph (1), and 263 paragraphs (1) of the article on the Criminal Code. The responsibility of the man who performed clandestine marriage could be in the form of compensation and refund of the circumstances as before by making a statement containing a prohibition to perform the clandestine marriage act in the future.
这项研究分析了对经历秘密婚姻被取消的妇女的法律保护形式。本研究采用立法方法和案例方法分析问题的方法,即通过研究源于法院裁决和法律规定的案例。结果表明,根据《民法典》第136条、《刑法》第279条第(1)款和第263条第(1)款,可以为经历秘密婚姻被取消的妇女提供法律保护。进行秘密婚姻的男子的责任可以采取赔偿和退还以前的情况的形式,发表声明,禁止今后进行秘密婚姻行为。
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引用次数: 1
Sanksi Pidana Pelatihan Kerja bagi Anak dalam Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak 对主要司法系统法律中对儿童进行主要培训的制裁
Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.17977/UM019V6I1P179-190
Yunita Inoriti Koy
This study aimed to analyze the legal ratio of Article 71 paragraph (1) letter c of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children and the concept of criminal sanctions for job training for children in the future. The type of research was normative juridical research with a statute approach and a legal concept approach. Research data were collected and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study described that the ratio legis of the inclusion of job training criminals in Article 71 paragraph (1) letter c as a form of government action in providing protection and providing interests for children who could be subject to criminal job training as sanctions for children in conflict with the law. The concept of criminal sanctions for job training for children in the future was guiding, fostering, and directing children in conflict with the law, providing job training organized by institutions formed by the government or private institutions in collaboration with the government, providing entrepreneurship training so the children could be independent and useful for society.
本研究旨在分析2012年第11号法律关于儿童刑事司法系统的第71条第(1)款c项的法律比例,以及未来对儿童职业培训的刑事制裁概念。研究类型是规范性司法研究,采用法规方法和法律概念方法。收集研究数据并进行描述性分析。研究结果表明,将职业培训罪犯纳入第71条第(1)款(c)项的比例立法,是政府为可能接受刑事职业培训的儿童提供保护和利益的一种行动,是对违法儿童的制裁。未来对儿童职业培训的刑事制裁概念是指导、培养和指导触犯法律的儿童,提供由政府组建的机构或与政府合作的私人机构组织的职业培训,提供创业培训,使儿童能够独立并对社会有用。
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引用次数: 1
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum bagi Notaris dalam Membuat Akta Otentik Perspektif Pasal 65 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris 公证人在认证透视行为中的法律责任2014年第2号法律第65条关于公证部门
Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.17977/UM019V6I1P45-54
Elina Dyah Yulianti, Tunggul Anshari
This study aimed to analyze the aspects of legal accountability as well as formulate legal aspects of legal protection for notaries in making an authentic deed on the perspective of Article 65 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Notarial Department (UUJN). This type of research was normative juridical research (normative legal research) that used a statue approach and conceptual approach. This study was analyzed by grammatical and systematic interpretation methods. The results showed that the notary was fully responsible in the making of the official deed (willingly), while in the making of the deed the notary party was not fully responsible when it had carried out its duties and obligations to properly include (compile) the information of the parties into the deed. Protection for notaries in making authentic deeds, namely preventive legal protection in the form of UUJN, as well as repressive protection in the form of the provisions of Article 66 UUJN as a form of settlement efforts if the notary is in question before the law.
本研究旨在从2014年第2号法(公证部)第65条的角度,分析公证员在制作真实契约中的法律责任方面,并制定公证员法律保护的法律方面。这种类型的研究是规范性法律研究(规范性法律研究),使用雕像方法和概念方法。本研究采用语法解释和系统解释两种方法进行分析。结果表明,公证员在公契的制作过程中(自愿)负有全部责任,而在公契的制作过程中,公证员在履行其职责和义务,将当事人的信息适当地包括(汇编)在公契中时,没有完全承担责任。对公证员作出真实证言之保护,即以联合担保形式之预防性法律保护,以及以联合担保第66条规定之压制性保护,作为解决公证员在法律上有问题之努力。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Convention on The Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Providing Legal Protection for Persons with Disabilities in Indonesia 《残疾人权利公约》在印度尼西亚为残疾人提供法律保护方面的执行情况
Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.17977/um019v6i1p129-137
N. Yuliartini, Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu Dewi, Ni Ketut Supasti Darmawan
The purpose of this study was to analyze legal protection for persons with disabilities in Indonesia and the implementation of the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities in Indonesia. The approach used in this research was a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The type of research used normative juridical. Data collection techniques used literature study. The results of the study indicated that legal protection for persons with disabilities in Indonesia had been included in the constitution and several laws and regulations. The principles of equality and non-discrimination were contained in several instruments. The existence of special rights granted to persons with disabilities to be able to maintain their identity, characteristics, and traditions. Non-discriminatory treatment was equally important to achieve equal treatment. The implementation of the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities in Indonesia was evidenced by the ratification of Law Number 19 of 2011 concerning Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Providing equal opportunities for persons with disabilities in all aspects of state and community administration, respecting, protecting, and fulfilling the rights of persons with disabilities, including the provision of adequate accessibility and accommodation aimed at protecting from neglect, exploitation, harassment, all discriminatory actions, and violations of human rights.
本研究的目的是分析印度尼西亚对残疾人的法律保护以及《残疾人权利公约》在印度尼西亚的执行情况。本研究采用的方法是定性方法和描述性分析方法。这类研究采用了规范司法。数据收集技术采用文献研究。研究结果表明,印度尼西亚已将对残疾人的法律保护纳入宪法和若干法律法规。平等和不歧视原则载于若干文书中。赋予残疾人能够保持其身份、特征和传统的特殊权利的存在。非歧视待遇对于实现平等待遇同样重要。印度尼西亚批准了关于批准《残疾人权利公约》的2011年第19号法律,这证明了该公约在印度尼西亚的执行情况。在国家和社区管理的各个方面为残疾人提供平等机会,尊重、保护和实现残疾人的权利,包括提供足够的无障碍和便利,以保护他们免受忽视、剥削、骚扰、一切歧视性行为和侵犯人权。
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引用次数: 2
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