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Kedudukan Surat Keputusan Bersama sebagai Pedoman Implementasi Pasal Penghinaan dan Pencemaran Nama Baik dalam UU ITE 结论函的位置以及ITEUU中损害和商誉污染的实施请求
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i2p375-383
Defi Sri Sunardi Ramadhani, S. Noerdajasakti, Faizin Sulistio
This study aimed to analyze the guidelines for implementing Article 27 paragraph (3) of Electronic Transaction and Information Law and the joint decree's legal standing as guidelines for implementing the law on information and electronic transactions. This study utilized a normative juridical method with a historical approach, a conceptual approach, and a statutory approach. The implementation of Article 27 paragraph (3) of Law Number 11 of 2008 in conjunction with Law Number 19 of 2016 was based on the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 50/PUU-VI/2008 that referred to Article 310, Article 311, and Article 315 of the Indonesian Criminal Act. Although it was not explicitly stated in Article 7 paragraph (1) of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation, the joint decree as guidelines for implementing the law on information and electronic transactions had the same position and binding legal force as the laws and regulations.
本研究旨在分析实施《电子交易和信息法》第27条第(3)款的指导方针,以及联合法令作为实施信息和电子交易法指导方针的法律地位。本研究采用了规范的司法方法,包括历史方法、概念方法和法定方法。2008年第11号法律第27条第(3)款以及2016年第19号法律的实施是基于宪法法院第50/PUU-VI/2008号裁决,该裁决提到了《印度尼西亚刑法》第310条、第311条和第315条。尽管2011年关于制定立法的第12号法律第7条第(1)款没有明确规定,但作为信息和电子交易法实施指南的联合法令与法律法规具有同等地位和约束力。
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引用次数: 1
Politik Hukum Penetapan Haluan Negara Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 1945年《印度尼西亚共和国基本法》规定的缔约国成立政治法
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i2p447-457
H. Widodo, M. Masnun
This study aimed to analyze legal politics and determine the broad guidelines of state policy based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study was included in the type of legal study with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a historical approach. The People's Consultative Assembly did not establish the main points of state policy. However, they were jointly formed by the President, the People's Representative Council, and the Regional Representatives Council because the People's Consultative Assembly was no longer located as the highest state institution. The construction of the broad state policy guidelines, designed by the candidate for President or Vice President and his coalition before the general election, was then ratified into law if it had been elected as President. The regulatory period for the state law was designed for five years to make the legal norms more concrete.
本研究旨在分析法律政治,并根据1945年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》确定国家政策的广泛指导方针。这项研究被纳入法律研究类型,包括法定方法、概念方法和历史方法。人民协商会议没有确定国家政策的要点。然而,它们是由总统、人民代表委员会和地区代表委员会联合组成的,因为人民协商会议不再是最高的国家机构。总统或副总统候选人及其联盟在大选前制定的广泛的国家政策指导方针,如果当选总统,就会被批准成为法律。州法律的监管期为五年,以使法律规范更加具体。
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引用次数: 0
Kesesuaian Higher Order Thinking Skill pada Instrumen Evaluasi Buku Ajar Pendidikan Pancasila di Perguruan Tinggi
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i2p507-515
Prima Zulvarina, Destriana Saraswati, Noveria Anggraeni Fiaji
This study described the diversity of higher order thinking skills in the evaluation instrument for Pancasila Education textbooks in universities and analyzed the level of conformity of higher order thinking skills in the evaluation instrument for Pancasila Education textbooks in universities. This study used a qualitative approach with the type of descriptive research. Data were collected utilizing observation and document study. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive, interpretive techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The study results indicated that the evaluation instrument in the Pancasila Education textbook contained all the criteria for higher-order thinking skills, including critical thinking, problem-solving, decision-making, and creative thinking. However, the evaluation instrument in the Pancasila Education textbook, which contained criteria for higher-order thinking skills, was only 36 out of 78 items. Therefore, the Pancasila Education textbook needed to be revised again because the number of analyzing levels was more dominant than evaluating and creating. In addition, the cognitive domain in the Pancasila Education textbook was out of tune with the National Higher Education Standards guidelines.
本研究描述了高校Pancasila Education教材评估工具中高等思维技能的多样性,并分析了高校Pankasila Educations教材评估工具的高等思维技能整合水平。本研究采用了描述性研究的定性方法。通过观察和文献研究收集数据。通过数据缩减、数据展示和验证,采用描述性、解释性技术对获得的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,Pancasila Education教科书中的评估工具包含了高阶思维技能的所有标准,包括批判性思维、解决问题、决策和创造性思维。然而,Pancasila教育教科书中包含高阶思维技能标准的评估工具仅为78项中的36项。因此,Pancasila教育教材需要再次修订,因为分析级别的数量比评估和创建更占主导地位。此外,Pancasila教育教科书中的认知领域与国家高等教育标准指南不一致。
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引用次数: 1
Problematika Hukum Perjanjian Kerja antara Perusahaan dan Pekerja 公司与雇员之间的就业协议法律问题
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i2p405-412
Zulfikar Putra, Farid Wajdi
This study described the legal consequences of work agreements between companies and workers and problems in making and implementing work agreements. This study used a qualitative research approach with a descriptive type. Data collection techniques were observation and documentation—sources of data obtained from primary and secondary data. The data obtained were analyzed by categorizing and classifying techniques. The study results showed that the legal consequences of a work agreement between the company and the employee had implications for the content of the agreement, which had legal force so that it might be obeyed by all parties and did not conflict with the rule of law. On the other hand, problems in making and implementing work agreements, namely the clauses in the agreement were not under the laws and regulations, so there was a misperception of the company's basic wages, and there was no clarity about the protection of workers whose employment relationship was terminated unilaterally, and the lack of transparency or good faith from the company to the company. In addition, the Department of Manpower and Transmigration was related to its ability to run the company's wheels.
这项研究描述了公司和工人之间的工作协议的法律后果,以及制定和执行工作协议的问题。本研究采用了描述性的定性研究方法。数据收集技术是观察和记录——从初级和次级数据中获得的数据来源。通过分类和分类技术对获得的数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,公司和员工之间的工作协议的法律后果对协议的内容有影响,协议具有法律效力,各方都可以遵守,不与法治相冲突。另一方面,在制定和执行工作协议方面存在问题,即协议中的条款不符合法律法规,因此对公司的基本工资存在误解,对单方面终止雇佣关系的工人的保护也不明确,以及公司对公司缺乏透明度或诚信。此外,人力资源和移民部还与其运营公司车轮的能力有关。
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引用次数: 1
Rekonstruksi Sistem Demokrasi Lokal di Indonesia 印尼地方民主制度的重建
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i2p357-366
N. Hady
This study aimed to analyze local democracy in the old order, new order, and reform eras and reconstruct local democracy in Indonesia. The study was sociological juridical with a statutory approach, a historical approach, and a conceptual approach. Local democracy was reflected in the election of regional heads from the old order era until the reformation, which changed under the applicable laws and regulations. The Regional People's Representative Council elected regional heads in the old order era. In contrast, in the new order era, they were elected by the Regional People's Representative Council based on mutual agreement with the Minister of Home Affairs or the Governor. The filling of regional head positions in the reform era, which the Regional People's Representative Council previously carried out, was done directly by the people. Indonesia reconstructed local democracy through several alternatives: regional heads elected by the Regional People's Representative Council, elected through determination, directly elected by the people, and elections in accordance with regional peculiarities. 
本研究旨在分析旧秩序、新秩序和改革时代的地方民主,重建印尼的地方民主。这项研究是一项社会学司法研究,采用了法定方法、历史方法和概念方法。从旧秩序时代到改革开放,地方民主一直体现在地区领导人的选举中,改革开放在适用的法律法规下发生了变化。地区人民代表委员会在旧秩序时代选举了地区领导人。相比之下,在新秩序时代,他们是由地区人民代表委员会根据与内政部长或州长的共同协议选出的。地区人民代表委员会以前在改革时代担任地区负责人的职位,是由人民直接担任的。印度尼西亚通过几种替代方案重建了地方民主:由地区人民代表委员会选举的地区领导人,通过决心选举的,由人民直接选举的,以及根据地区特点进行的选举。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Ketentuan Pasal 12 Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 51 Tahun 2007 sebagai Dasar Pembentukan Kawasan Pertanian Terpadu 执行部长2007年第51条第12条作为单一农业区的基本建设
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i2p335-341
Didik Sukriono
This study aimed to describe the determination of inter-village integrated growth centers based on Article 12 of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 51 of 2007 and analyze the formation of integrated agricultural areas based on the analysis of rural areas in the determination of inter-village integrated growth centers. This study used an empirical juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The data in this study were obtained through observation, documentation, interviews, focus group discussions and conventional and electronic literature studies, which were analyzed using juridical qualitative methods. Determination of integrated growth centers between villages based on Article 12 of the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 51 of 2007 was carried out by analyzing rural areas, both in terms of topography, natural resources, human resources, and facilities and infrastructure owned. The establishment of integrated agricultural areas based on the analysis of rural areas in determining the integrated growth centers between villages was carried out through four stages, namely the proposal of development plans, formulation of strategies and policies, planning of supporting programs, and legalization of integrated agricultural areas.
本研究旨在描述根据内政部2007年第51号条例第12条确定的村际综合增长中心,并分析在确定村际综合发展中心时基于农村地区的分析的农业综合区的形成。本研究采用了一种具有法定和概念方法的实证司法方法。本研究中的数据是通过观察、文献、访谈、焦点小组讨论以及传统和电子文献研究获得的,并使用司法定性方法进行分析。根据内政部长2007年第51号条例第12条,通过分析农村地区的地形、自然资源、人力资源以及所拥有的设施和基础设施,确定了村庄之间的综合增长中心。在确定村与村之间的综合增长中心的过程中,基于对农村地区的分析,综合农业区的建立分为四个阶段,即发展规划的提出、战略和政策的制定、支持方案的规划和综合农业区合法化。
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引用次数: 0
Pendidikan Politik Sebagai Usaha Partai Politik Menyemai Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dalam Kehidupan Keorganisasiannya 政治教育是一个政党在其组织生活中追求潘卡西拉价值的努力
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i2p458-467
A. P. Wibowo, Nurbani Yusuf
This study aimed to describe the meaning of political education for political parties, the relationship between the party platform and Pancasila values, approaches, media, and methods used by political parties in political education, as well as obstacles and efforts of political parties in the implementation of political education. This study used a qualitative approach with a comparative study method. Data was collected using interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Political education carried out by political parties to their cadres was interpreted as an educational effort to improve the quality of human resources. The platform of political parties was a reflection of the values of Pancasila. The approaches, methods, and media parties used in political education were diverse. Obstacles and efforts of political parties in implementing political education, including funding and attendance of members, were resolved by making donations and completing the results of the minutes of each meeting.
本研究旨在描述政治教育对政党的意义、政党政纲与潘卡西拉价值观的关系、政党在政治教育中使用的途径、媒介和方法,以及政党在实施政治教育中的障碍和努力。本研究采用定性研究与比较研究相结合的方法。通过访谈、观察和文献研究收集数据。政党对其干部进行的政治教育被解释为提高人力资源质量的教育努力。政党的政纲反映了潘卡西拉的价值观。政治教育的途径、方法和媒介政党是多种多样的。政党在实施政治教育方面的障碍和努力,包括资助和成员出席,都通过捐款和完成每次会议记录的结果来解决。
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引用次数: 1
Status Hukum Perjanjian Beli Kembali (Buy-Back Guarantee) yang Diberikan oleh Developer Pailit kepada Bank 开发商派利特向银行提供的回购担保的状态
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i2p438-446
Hesti Ning Tyas, Sukarmi Sukarmi, Patricia Audrey
This study analyzed the contract disputes in the Supreme Court Decision Number 1013K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2016 and the legal status of the buy-back guarantee agreement obtained from the bankrupt developer. This study used a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The contract dispute in the Supreme Court Decision Number 1013K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2016 related to submitting several claims based on the buy-back guarantee agreement between PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. as a creditor with PT. Rizky Jaya Sentosa Ladang was the developer who was declared bankrupt when the debtor defaulted. The legal status of the buy-back guarantee agreement obtained by the bank from the bankrupt developer remained binding on the parties who have agreed. The contents of the buy-back guarantee agreement remained valid as law for the parties because one of the bankrupt parties was not included in the conditions for the termination of engagements and agreements.
本研究分析了最高法院2016年第1013K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2016号判决中的合同纠纷以及从破产开发商处获得的回购担保协议的法律地位。本研究采用了规范司法方法、法定方法和概念方法。最高法院第1013K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2016号判决中的合同纠纷涉及根据PT银行Mandiri(Persero)Tbk之间的回购担保协议提交几项索赔。作为PT的债权人,Rizky Jaya Sentosa Ladang是在债务人违约时被宣布破产的开发商。银行从破产开发商处获得的回购担保协议的法律地位对达成协议的各方仍然具有约束力。回购担保协议的内容作为法律对当事各方仍然有效,因为其中一方破产方不包括在终止约定和协议的条件中。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Model Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Karakter Pancasila Bermedia Wayang Suket Puspa Salira 潘卡西拉的人物价值投资模式的发展
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i2p542-551
R. Ramadhan
This study aimed to produce a feasible, attractive, and effective model for cultivating Pancasila character values with the media of Wayang Suket Puspa Salira. The research and development model used in this study referred to the steps of Borg & Gall. The test subjects in this study were seventh-grade students of SMP Diponegoro. The validity test results of material experts obtained an average of 91.6 percent, media experts at 95.8 percent, and lesson planning experts at 88.8 percent. The results of the small group trial obtained a pretest score of 62.67 and a post-test of 83.26, while the average score obtained from the large group trial was 65.76 pretest and 85.83 on the post-test. The test results showed increased student learning outcomes from the low to medium categories. This result indicated a significant change between learning outcomes before and after implementing the developed learning model.
本研究旨在以大阳Suket Puspa Salira为媒介,提供一个可行、有吸引力且有效的潘卡西拉品质价值观培养模式。本研究采用的研发模式参照Borg & Gall的步骤。本研究的被试对象为Diponegoro中学七年级学生。材料专家的效度测试结果平均为91.6%,媒体专家为95.8%,教案专家为88.8%。小组试验前测得分为62.67分,后测得分为83.26分,大组试验前测平均得分为65.76分,后测平均得分为85.83分。测试结果显示,学生的学习成绩从低到中有所提高。这一结果表明,在实施开发的学习模式前后,学生的学习成果发生了显著的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Ecological and Social Justice as Basis on Marine Environment Protection and Preservation in The System of Indonesian Law 生态与社会正义:印尼法律体系中海洋环境保护的基础
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i2p413-428
E. K. Purwendah, Agoes Djatmiko, E. Erowati, I. Triana, Elisabeth Pudyastiwi
This study aimed to determine ecological and social justice as the basis for protecting and preserving the marine environment in the Indonesian legal system. This research was empirical normative legal research. The subject of the study was the implementation of favourable legal provisions in every particular legal event that occurred in society to achieve the predetermined goals. If not careful in its application (still characterized by anthropocentrism), this political economy policy could conflict with the social ecology currently developing in Indonesia through the concept of a green economy and a blue economy. The characteristics of the socialism system in the political economy related to environmental justice after the amendment to the 45th Constitution began to shift in the era of globalization so that it began to respond to ecological modernization. However, due to colliding with the concept of socialism, the ecological justice system in the Indonesian legal system had the nuances of social-ecological justice. This concept would significantly affect the fairness of compensation for oil pollution by tanker accidents in Indonesia.
本研究旨在确定生态和社会正义是印度尼西亚法律体系中保护和保全海洋环境的基础。本研究为实证规范性法律研究。研究的主题是在社会上为实现预定目标而发生的每一个特定法律事件中执行有利的法律条款。如果在应用上不小心(仍然以人类中心主义为特征),这种政治经济政策可能会通过绿色经济和蓝色经济的概念与印尼目前发展的社会生态相冲突。第45次宪法修正案后,与环境正义相关的政治经济学中的社会主义制度特征在全球化时代开始发生转变,从而开始对生态现代化做出回应。然而,由于与社会主义概念的碰撞,印尼法律体系中的生态正义体系存在着社会生态正义的细微差别。这一概念将严重影响印度尼西亚油轮事故造成的石油污染赔偿的公平性。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
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