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PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-REALIZATION OF WOMEN SURVIVED A MID-LIFE CRISIS 中年危机后女性职业自我实现的心理特征
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6846-2023-25-4-10-21
Pashkin S.B., Lisovskaia N.B., K. E.P., Shingaev S.M.
In a global crisis, it becomes more difficult to cope with personality crises. Women are increasingly faced with stress in the workplace, the work is becoming more difficult, the likelihood of wrong decisions is growing, conflict situations are provoked and, as a result, this affects the results of the organization as a whole, so there is a need to more actively study the issue of professional self-realization of women in the period mid life. The purpose of this study was to identify the psychological characteristics of professional self-realization in women who have experienced a mid-life crisis. The study involved 52 women. The age of the respondents is from 35 to 45 years, which corresponds to the period of middle life. The sample was divided into two subgroups of 26 women who experienced a professional crisis and 26 women who experienced other crises. Most women have an average work experience of 10 years, almost half of the respondents combine work with childcare. To study the psychological characteristics of professional self-realization in women who experienced a mid-life crisis, the following methods were used: the Methodology “Development Crises” by Petryavskaya L.G.; the Test of meaningful life orientations (MLO) by James Crumbo and Leonard Maholik, adapted by Leontiev D.A.; S elf-actualization test (SAT), a variant of the Russian-language adaptation of Shostrom's self-actualization test (adapted by Aleshina Yu.E., Gozman L.Ya., Zagika M.V. and Kroz M.V.); a Short form of Jones and Crandall's Personal Orientation Questionnaire; Methodology "Type and level of professional self-realization" Gavrilova E.A.). In the static processing of the results, descriptive statistics methods and the U-Mann Whitney non-parametric statistical test were used. Statistical data processing was carried out using the STATISTICA 10 software package. The study found that both groups of women note the presence of a large number of problems associated with the professional sphere, such as loss of meaning in work and adaptation to the profession. The main components diagnosed during the analysis were: a feeling of fatigue from work and dissatisfaction with self-realization in work. The process of overcoming the crisis is difficult, regardless of what caused it. The main chosen ways to overcome the crises were: friends, family, children, travel and work, as well as changing the type of activity. Turning to a specialized specialist to solve problems related to crises turns out to be the least popular. Women who have experienced a professional crisis tend to live in the past, they have dissatisfaction with their lives, lack of interest in what is happening around, lack of pleasure from the work performed, lack of desire to set and achieve new goals. In women who have experienced a professional crisis, the resource component of professional self-realization is expressed, which is designed to ensure its procedural side, and non-reflective (imaginary) professional self-r
在全球危机中,应对个性危机变得更加困难。女性在工作场所面临的压力越来越大,工作变得越来越困难,错误决策的可能性越来越大,引发冲突的情况,从而影响到整个组织的结果,因此有必要更积极地研究中年女性的职业自我实现问题。本研究旨在探讨经历过中年危机的女性职业自我实现的心理特征。这项研究涉及52名女性。受访者的年龄在35岁到45岁之间,与中年时期相对应。样本被分为两组,分别有26名经历过职业危机的女性和26名经历过其他危机的女性。大多数女性的平均工作经验为10年,几乎一半的受访者将工作与育儿结合起来。为了研究经历过中年危机的女性职业自我实现的心理特征,本研究采用了以下方法:Petryavskaya L.G.的“发展危机”方法论;詹姆斯·克伦博和伦纳德·马霍利克的有意义生活取向测试(MLO),由Leontiev d.a改编;美国的自我实现测验(SAT)是对肖斯特罗姆自我实现测验(由Aleshina yuu . e .改编)的俄文改编版。Gozman l.a。, Zagika M.V.和Kroz M.V.);琼斯和克兰德尔个人取向问卷简编方法论:“专业自我实现的类型和水平”(Gavrilova E.A.)。在对结果进行静态处理时,采用了描述性统计方法和U-Mann - Whitney非参数统计检验。统计数据处理采用STATISTICA 10软件包。研究发现,这两组女性都注意到与职业领域相关的大量问题,例如工作意义的丧失和对职业的适应。在分析中诊断出的主要成分是:工作疲劳感和对工作中自我实现的不满。不管危机的起因是什么,克服危机的过程都是艰难的。克服危机的主要方法是:朋友、家庭、孩子、旅行和工作,以及改变活动类型。求助于专业专家来解决与危机相关的问题是最不受欢迎的。经历过职业危机的女性倾向于活在过去,她们对自己的生活不满意,对周围发生的事情缺乏兴趣,从工作中缺乏乐趣,缺乏设定和实现新目标的愿望。在经历过职业危机的女性中,表达职业自我实现的资源成分,旨在确保其程序性方面,表达非反思性(想象性)职业自我实现。两组女性都倾向于自我实现型人格,但与此同时,经历过职业危机的女性表现出较弱的自我接纳,但与此同时,与经历过其他危机的女性相比,她们更有能力专注于给定的问题。
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引用次数: 0
ON THE ISSUE OF THE DIAGNOSIS OF FORMATION LEGAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN MEDICAL SPECIALTIES 论医学专业学生形成法律能力的诊断问题
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6846-2023-25-3-22-32
Chestnikhina A.D., Mityaeva A.M.
The relevance of the study is due to the contradictions arising between the needs of society for medical specialists with a high level of legal competence and insufficient work on its formation in medical universities, between the high responsibility of a doctor for violating legal norms and the still insufficient motivation of future doctors to study legal disciplines, in particular medical law as a branch of law. The purpose of the study: to develop a model for the formation of legal competence of a future doctor, which also provides a criterion-evaluation block, including criteria and methods for diagnosing the formation of legal competence.The article discusses methods for diagnosing the formation of legal competence of students in medical specialties, its motivational, cognitive, reflexive, activity and communicative components (criteria). The survey revealed the level of formation of motivational and cognitive criteria (components) of students' legal competence, testing - cognitive criteria of legal competence, essays on the problem of medical law - the formation of reflexive and communicative criteria (components). The results of the diagnostics of the level of formation of legal competence of students of the medical Institute confirmed their readiness to form legal competence, including in the field of medical law, including motivational, cognitive, reflexive, activity criteria, and the need for special attention to the formation of the communicative criterion of legal competence, which is least developed. By the time of studying the legal aspects of the doctor's activity, the level of formation of key indicators of legal competence does not exceed the average. The conducted research allows us to conclude that the developed diagnostic tasks give an objective assessment of the level of formation of the legal competence of future doctors.
这项研究之所以具有相关性,是因为社会对具有高水平法律能力的医学专家的需求与医科大学对其形成的工作不足之间存在矛盾,医生对违反法律规范负有高度责任与未来医生学习法律学科,特别是作为法律分支的医学法的动机仍然不足之间存在矛盾。本研究的目的:建立未来医生法律胜任力形成的模型,并提供一个标准-评价模块,包括诊断法律胜任力形成的标准和方法。本文论述了医学专业学生法律能力形成的诊断方法及其动机性、认知性、反身性、活动性和交际性构成要素(标准)。调查揭示了学生法律能力的动机和认知标准(组成部分)的形成水平,测试-法律能力的认知标准,关于医疗法律问题的文章-反思和交际标准(组成部分)的形成水平。对医学院学生法律能力形成水平的诊断结果证实,他们已准备好形成法律能力,包括在医疗法领域,包括动机、认知、反思、活动标准,并需要特别注意形成沟通标准的法律能力,这是最不发达的。在研究医生活动的法律方面时,法律能力关键指标的形成水平不超过平均水平。所进行的研究使我们得出结论,开发的诊断任务给出了未来医生的法律能力形成水平的客观评估。
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引用次数: 0
PRACTICAL ETHICS OF THE SPHERE OF MEDICAL DATA IN THE DIGITAL AGE: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT 数字时代医疗数据领域的实践伦理学:心理学方面
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6846-2023-25-3-4-10
Dineikina E.V., Vasilenko E.A.
The aim of the study is to study the ethical implications of the processing and use of medical data in the digital age, with particular attention to the psychological aspect, as well as understanding the impact of medical data management practices on the psychological well-being of individuals and communities. Medical digital data is an integral part of healthcare and is increasingly becoming a daily routine. The digital age has brought with it many new opportunities, such as accessing medical data in real time, storing it in vast databases and using it to inform decisions. However, these advances raise ethical questions about how data is managed and used by whom. The article explores the need for practical ethics in the processing of medical data, and sets out key principles and considerations. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the ethical and psychological implications of medical data management practices in the digital age, including the potential advantages and disadvantages of these practices. By examining these issues from a psychological perspective, the study aims to provide valuable insights on how to balance the benefits of using medical data with the need to protect people's rights.
该研究的目的是研究在数字时代处理和使用医疗数据的伦理影响,特别关注心理方面,以及了解医疗数据管理实践对个人和社区心理健康的影响。医疗数字数据是医疗保健不可或缺的一部分,并日益成为日常生活的一部分。数字时代带来了许多新的机会,例如实时访问医疗数据,将其存储在庞大的数据库中,并使用它来为决策提供信息。然而,这些进步引发了关于数据如何管理和由谁使用的伦理问题。本文探讨了医疗数据处理中实践伦理的必要性,并提出了关键原则和考虑因素。该研究旨在全面了解数字时代医疗数据管理实践的伦理和心理影响,包括这些实践的潜在优势和劣势。通过从心理学角度审视这些问题,该研究旨在就如何在使用医疗数据的好处与保护人民权利的需要之间取得平衡提供有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
ONLINE ENVIRONMENT: AUTONOMY OR LIMITATION? 网络环境:自主还是限制?
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6846-2023-25-3-11-21
Gafurova N.V., Osipova S.I., Kublitskaya Yu.G., Shubkina O.Yu., Churilova E.Yu.
The paper provides the study of the topical issue of modern education which defines online learning as an environment characterized by both autonomy and limitation for all the participants of the educational process. The reasons for raising this issue have been investigated and listed as follows: necessary moving to an online due to the pandemic of recent years; technical, methodological and technological lack of preparedness of teachers to implement the educational process in a new environment; a low level of motivation of teachers and students to work online efficiently, even though having a high level of digital proficiency. The authors consider the autonomy of an online learning environment in terms of the power of digital tools to be used in solving methodological problems and designing a pedagogical scenario in the logic of achieving planned educational results. Teachers’ and students’ autonomy in an online environment is realized in: a wide choice of different ways to present educational information; a variety of technologies to increase educational motivation; the possibility of implementing the ideas of microlearning; gamification of the educational process; monitoring the psychological well-being of a students, a positive attitude; a variety of individual trajectories of learning and a significantly changed role of students; the possibility of synchronous and asynchronous work, the presenting forms of the students’ projects and its evaluation, monitoring of students’ achievements. The limitations of an online environment as the authors conclude are mostly created by the participants of the educational process. This is an automatic rejection of new requirements and conditions and resistance to changes. The teachers’ lack of preparedness to solve the educational tasks in an online environment is doubled with the poor technical conditions of the physical environment. A major role in appearing the limitations online is also played by the methodological illiteracy of the teachers and the thoughtless use of digital solutions with no reference to educational tasks. The redesign of the pedagogical scenario and role changing of all the participants of the educational process could solve the problem of limitation of an online educational environment.
本文对现代教育的主题问题进行了研究,将在线学习定义为教育过程中所有参与者既具有自主性又具有局限性的环境。提出这一问题的原因已被调查并列出如下:由于近年来的大流行,有必要转向在线;教师在技术、方法和技术方面缺乏在新环境中实施教育过程的准备;教师和学生的动机低,有效地在线工作,即使有高水平的数字熟练程度。作者考虑了在线学习环境的自主性,即数字工具的力量可用于解决方法论问题,并在实现计划教育结果的逻辑中设计教学场景。教师和学生在网络环境中的自主性体现在:教育信息呈现方式的广泛选择;多种技术提高教育动机;实施微学习理念的可能性;教育过程的游戏化;监测学生的心理健康状况,积极向上;个体学习轨迹的多样化和学生角色的显著变化;同步和异步作业的可能性,学生项目的呈现形式及其评价,学生成绩的监控。正如作者总结的那样,网络环境的局限性主要是由教育过程的参与者造成的。这是对新的需求和条件的自动拒绝,以及对变化的抵制。教师在解决在线环境中的教育任务方面缺乏准备,而物理环境的技术条件较差,这是双重的。教师对教学方法的无知和对数字解决方案的轻率使用也在网上发挥了主要作用,而没有参考教育任务。重新设计教学场景,改变教育过程中所有参与者的角色,可以解决在线教育环境的局限性问题。
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引用次数: 0
THE CATEGORY OF SENSE AND MEANING IN PSYCHOLOGICAL DISCOURSE 心理学话语中的意义范畴
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6846-2023-25-2-13-22
Godunov M.V., Portnov E.A., Karnaukh Yu.A., Tuzova O.Yu.
In the field of human sciences the category of sensing does not coincide with the category of meaning. In the field of psychology there is also no unified definition of these categories. However, it is the meaning approach to the regulation of life activity that is the most effective in terms of modeling human behavior. Since meaning is broader than sence, it is the meaning interpretation that forms the basis of the psychology of understanding. Meanings express the subjective importance of objectively represented meanings of what happens in the world around us. In existential psychology, it is possible to describe the uniqueness of human existence on the basis of meaning representations. Meanings reflect the uniqueness of personal experience and the depth of a person's feelings experienced during his or her life. At the same time, the meanings and direction of a person's individual behavioral acts should be considered from the context of both the entire lived life and future life meanings. From cultural and historical positions, meaning is a psycholinguistic category, which acquires personal content in relation to meaning. Meanings reflect correlation of motives and goals of life activity. Meanings reflect not only intellectual content, but also show the emotional content of the experienced state. In personal development, meaning reflects the nature of interactions between individual perceptions of life and societal expectations about one's place in this life. Meaning sets the individual to perform activities in a certain way. This sets the stability and purposefulness of personal development. Personal self-determination in choosing the direction of professional development has a value-semantic nature, and also depends on motivation. The system of personal meanings has a complex manifestation and multilevel hierarchical structure. Meaning should be considered as an interdisciplinary construct that reflects the understanding of subjective meaning in psychology, philosophy, and linguistics. Meaning reflects the relationship between the subject and the object. This relation expresses the place of the object in the life of the subject, and this object is highlighted in the image of the subject's world. Thanks to this regulation of behavior of the subject in relation to the given object is carried out.
在人文科学领域,感觉的范畴与意义的范畴并不一致。在心理学领域,这些类别也没有统一的定义。然而,在模拟人类行为方面,对生命活动进行调节的意义方法是最有效的。因为意义比感觉更广泛,所以意义的解释构成了理解心理学的基础。意义表达了我们周围世界所发生的客观意义的主观重要性。在存在主义心理学中,有可能在意义表征的基础上描述人类存在的独特性。意义反映了个人经历的独特性和一个人在他或她的生活中经历的感情的深度。同时,一个人的个体行为行为的意义和方向,既要从整个生活的意义,也要从未来生活的意义来考虑。从文化和历史的角度来看,意义是一种心理语言学范畴,它获得了与意义相关的个人内容。意义反映了生活活动的动机和目标的相关性。意义不仅反映了知性的内容,也表现了体验状态的情感内容。在个人发展中,意义反映了个人对生活的看法和社会对一个人在生活中所处位置的期望之间相互作用的本质。意义使个体以某种方式执行活动。这决定了个人发展的稳定性和目的性。个人选择专业发展方向的自主性具有价值语义性,也依赖于动机。个人意义系统具有复杂的表现形式和多层次的层次结构。意义应该被认为是一个跨学科的结构,它反映了心理学、哲学和语言学对主观意义的理解。意义反映了主语和宾语之间的关系。这种关系表达了客体在主体生活中的位置,这个客体在主体世界的形象中被突出。由于主体对给定客体的行为进行了这种调节。
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引用次数: 0
INFORMATION-NETWORK SOCIALIZATION AT THE STAGE OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS FOR THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY 信息网络社会化阶段的司法系统专业人才培养是在现代社会发展的背景下进行的
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6846-2023-25-2-4-12
Bashmakova N.I., B. V.G.
The problem of professional training of specialists for the judicial system is topical in the context of transition to the information-network stage of society development. The relevance of the stated topic is caused by: (1) the need to prepare convergent specialists for the judicial system, capable of competently addressing professional tasks in the context of information and communication society development; (2) the necessity to find the best ways of professional training for the judicial system in the context of the formation of new social subjectivity, contributing both to changes in the existing socialization institutions and the generation of its new forms, in particular the information-network socialization.The purpose of the study is to determine the current understanding of information-network socialization and justify the relevance of its formation and sustainable development at the stage of professional training of specialists for the judicial system in the context of the modern development of society.Materials and methods. The set purpose necessitated the use of the principles of dialectical logic and systematic approach to the study. In the context of these methods application: (1) the concept of “socialization” is supplemented by the author’s vision in the context of modern development of society and interdisciplinarity; (2) the evolution of the concept of “information-network socialization” is traced; (3) the preconditions for the origin of the information-network socialization with regard to the role of convergent technologies, including at the stage of future specialists training in all areas of life activities, such as in the judicial context is revealed;(4) the term “Homo Reticulum” is introduced, naming a new kind of modern man, formed in the society of the XXI century; (5) the authors' definition of the concept of “information-network socialization” with regard to the modern realities of society development is proposed; (6) the concept of development of professional training for the judicial system by pedagogical conditions of effectiveness of information-network socialization of future professionals is supplemented.The significance of the study is determined by the fact that the results obtained clarify the scientific interpretation of the studied concepts and contribute to the improvement of higher education pedagogy and theory of information socialization in the context of the transition to the information-network stage of society development.
在社会发展向信息网络阶段过渡的背景下,司法系统专家的专业培训问题备受关注。所述主题的相关性是由:(1)需要为司法系统准备能够胜任信息和通信社会发展背景下的专业任务的趋同专家;(2)在新的社会主体性形成的背景下,必须找到司法系统专业培训的最佳途径,既有助于现有社会化制度的变革,也有助于其新形式的产生,特别是信息网络社会化。本研究的目的是确定目前对信息网络社会化的理解,并在现代社会发展背景下,在司法系统专家专业培训阶段证明其形成与可持续发展的相关性。材料和方法。为了达到既定的目的,必须运用辩证逻辑的原则和系统的方法进行研究。在这些方法应用的背景下:(1)在现代社会发展和跨学科的背景下,作者的视野补充了“社会化”的概念;(2)追溯了“信息网络社会化”概念的演变;(3)揭示了信息网络社会化起源的先决条件,包括融合技术在生活活动各个领域的未来专家培训阶段的作用,例如在司法背景下;(4)引入了“网状人”一词,命名了21世纪社会形成的一种新的现代人;(5)结合现代社会发展现实,提出了“信息网络社会化”概念的界定;(6)发展司法系统专业人才培养的理念是通过教育条件对信息网络社会化对未来专业人才的有效性进行补充。本研究的意义在于,所获得的结果阐明了对所研究概念的科学解释,并有助于在社会发展向信息网络阶段过渡的背景下改进高等教育教育学和信息社会化理论。
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引用次数: 0
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE STUDY OF AN INTEGRATED COURSE OF CHEMISTRY BY STUDENTS OF MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL INSTITUTES 改进医药院校学生化学综合课程教学过程组织的途径
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6846-2023-25-2-23-31
Golovina N.V., Dobrokhotov D.A., Filippova A.A., Garnova N.Yu., Nesterova O.V.
Methods for improving the system of higher education cause the need not only to increase the level of teaching, but also to form students' real interest in the subject being studied. At PMGMU them. I.M. Sechenov, at the medical, pharmaceutical, pediatric and dental faculties an integrated course of chemistry is being studied, which includes sections of analytical, physical, inorganic, organic, colloidal and biological chemistry. The process of increasing students' interest in the subject involves the use of forms of work both directly from the teacher with students, and independent work of students, which requires an approach. New relationships are established between students and teachers. There is a tendency to conduct practical and seminar classes, which is based on a professional and thorough understanding of the issues under discussion, both on the part of the teacher and on the part of students. [one] One of the main tasks of modern education, in our opinion, is the formation of students' ability to acquire knowledge, improve it, implement a creative approach to solving scientific problems, and be the initiators of new ideas. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the effectiveness of independent research work of students of medical areas of training in the development of an integrated course of chemistry. Great attention in the study of the integrated course of chemistry is given to the independent work of students. Since classroom and lecture hours are reduced, active and full-fledged work in practical classes and seminars is possible only with intensive self-preparation for classes. In our opinion, the importance in the system of formation of professional knowledge of students and their interest in the discipline under study is multi-level training. [2]
改进高等教育体系的方法不仅需要提高教学水平,而且需要培养学生对所学学科的真正兴趣。在PMGMU他们。在医学、制药、儿科和牙科学院,正在研究一门综合化学课程,其中包括分析化学、物理化学、无机化学、有机化学、胶体化学和生物化学。提高学生对这门学科的兴趣的过程包括使用教师直接给学生布置的作业形式和学生独立完成的作业形式,这需要一种方法。师生之间建立了新的关系。教师和学生都倾向于进行实践课和研讨课,这是基于对所讨论问题的专业和透彻的理解。我们认为,现代教育的主要任务之一是培养学生获取知识和改进知识的能力,用创造性的方法解决科学问题,成为新思想的发起者。这项工作的目的是评估医学领域的学生在化学综合课程开发中的独立研究工作的有效性。在化学综合课程的学习中,非常重视学生的独立作业。由于课堂和讲课时间的减少,只有在课堂上进行密集的自我准备,才能在实践课和研讨会上进行积极和全面的工作。在我们看来,在学生专业知识的形成和他们对所学学科的兴趣的系统中,重要的是多层次的培养。[2]
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引用次数: 0
HEART RATE AT SABER FENCERS 14-15 YEARS OLD IN COMPETITIVE FIGHTS 14-15岁佩剑选手在竞技比赛中的心率
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6846-2023-25-1-4-10
Martynova E.S., Aseeva A.Y.
Special endurance in fencing provides long-term speed-strength work with high coordination complexity when performing competitive actions of athletes. Analysis of the available scientific literature revealed that information about the pulse values of competitive loads in modern conditions is not available for both elite saber fencers and saber fencers of mass categories. The aim of the study is to identify the indicators of heart rate in saber fencers aged 14-15 in competitive fights to clarify the time of work in fight in various power zones. To solve the problem of identifying saber fencers' heart rate indicators during competitive fights, we used Polar system heart monitors, monitoring was carried out in fights both in the preliminary round up to 5 touches and in the direct elimination round up to 15 touches. In addition, video filming and analysis of all competitive fights of the subjects was carried out. Each fight was presented graphically using a notation, however, in deciphering the fighting, we took into account not only the actual techniques, as in the generally accepted record of the fight, but also the false actions used by young athletes, which allowed us to distribute all the technical and tactical actions during fight, as well as determine the time of work in different power zones. As a result of the data obtained, we determined the average duration of work of young saber fencers in power zones in competitive fights for the entire competitive day, which will allow us to further develop a methodology for improving the special endurance of saber fencers aged 14-15, taking into account the specifics of competitive activity.
击剑的特殊耐力要求运动员在进行竞技动作时进行长期的速度-力量训练,协调复杂性高。对现有科学文献的分析表明,现代条件下的竞技负荷脉搏值的信息并不适用于精英剑术运动员和大众类型的剑术运动员。本研究的目的是确定14-15岁佩剑运动员在竞技比赛中的心率指标,以阐明在不同力量区域的比赛中工作的时间。为了解决剑剑运动员在竞技比赛中心率指标的识别问题,我们使用Polar系统心脏监测器,对初赛5次触地和直接淘汰赛15次触地的比赛进行监测。此外,还对被试的所有竞技打斗进行了视频拍摄和分析。每一场比赛都用图形化的符号呈现,然而,在破译比赛时,我们不仅考虑了实际的技术,就像一般接受的比赛记录一样,还考虑了年轻运动员使用的错误动作,这使我们能够在比赛中分配所有的技术和战术动作,并确定不同力量区域的工作时间。根据获得的数据,我们确定了年轻佩剑运动员在整个比赛日的比赛中在力量区域的平均工作时间,这将使我们能够进一步开发一种方法,以提高14-15岁的佩剑运动员的特殊耐力,同时考虑到比赛活动的具体情况。
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引用次数: 0
USING 3D MODELS OF NATURAL OBJECTS AS A COMPONENT SEGMENT OF THE DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL PROCESS 使用自然物体的三维模型作为数字教育过程的一个组成部分
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6846-2023-25-1-11-17
Lazareva N.V.
The article discusses the essence and characteristics of 3D modeling and the features of using 3D models of natural objects in the educational process of higher educational institutions in terms of improving the quality, accessibility and visibility of the material being studied. The goals of education are identified, the solution of which can be achieved through the use of 3D models of natural objects. The forms of creating 3D models based on the materials of photographing natural objects are systematized. The advantages of visualization and the use of three-dimensional models in 3D space from the point of view of the formation of students' spatial thinking are given. The purpose of the study: Substantiation of the introduction of the use of 3D models of natural objects in the development of digital environmental education in the training of specialists in various industries. One of the important directions related to the solution of environmental problems at the present stage is environmental education and upbringing of the younger generation. Environmental education both in the world and in Russia is today considered a priority area for teaching and educating students in higher educational institutions. Particular attention is drawn to the use of the digital segment in the educational process. The introduction of the study of 3D technologies into the main educational process in order to educate a talented young generation of Russian specialists in the field of ecology and other related specialties is a timely and very necessary process. the use of 3D models of natural objects is a current trend in modern digital education. In this case, the use of 3D models of natural objects in the educational process allows both to increase the susceptibility of biological objects for students through visualization and increased visibility, and to make the process of mastering the material more accessible and efficient. Thus, the creation of electronic resources with the inclusion of 3D models of natural objects qualitatively transforms the activities of educational institutions, which will subsequently have a positive impact on the formation of students' professional competencies.
本文从提高所研究材料的质量、可及性和可见性等方面论述了三维建模的本质和特点,以及在高校教学过程中使用自然物体三维模型的特点。教育的目标被确定,其解决方案可以通过使用自然物体的三维模型来实现。系统介绍了基于自然物体拍摄材料的三维模型创建形式。从学生空间思维形成的角度,给出了可视化和三维模型在三维空间中的运用的优势。本研究的目的:在各行各业的专家培训中,在数字环境教育的发展中引入使用自然物体的3D模型。现阶段解决环境问题的重要方向之一是环境教育和年轻一代的培养。当今世界和俄罗斯的环境教育都被认为是高等教育机构教学和教育学生的优先领域。特别提请注意在教育过程中使用数字部分。将3D技术的研究引入主要的教育过程中,以教育有才华的年轻一代俄罗斯专家在生态学和其他相关专业领域,这是一个及时和非常必要的过程。使用自然物体的三维模型是现代数字教育的当前趋势。在这种情况下,在教育过程中使用自然物体的三维模型,既可以通过可视化和增加可见性来增加学生对生物物体的敏感性,也可以使掌握材料的过程更容易和高效。因此,包含自然物体三维模型的电子资源的创建从本质上改变了教育机构的活动,这将随后对学生专业能力的形成产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
EMPATHY IN THE STRUCTURE OF SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ADOLESCENTS WITH MILD MENTAL RETARDATION 轻度智障青少年社会智力结构中的共情作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6846-2023-25-1-18-28
Zakharova E.S.
In Russia, more children with mental disabilities receive education in so–called "specialized" educational institutions – schools or boarding schools for children with disabilities, despite the widespread introduction of inclusive education. The process of education and upbringing in this context leads to the problem of the development of social intelligence in such students. The lack of research in this direction is confirmed by a small number of publications over the past fifteen years. The social intelligence of adolescents with mental retardation is formed in such a way that it does not always allow them to understand the norms and rules of social behavior. The difficulty lies in the insufficient development of this type of intelligence. Many scientists say that when studying social intelligence, it is necessary to analyze and study all the criteria that make up it, namely: cognitive, behavioral and emotional. In this connection, the aim of the study was to study the level of empathy in the structure of social intelligence and its features in adolescents with mental disorders of secondary school. The study was conducted among high school students diagnosed with mild mental retardation. The study involved 59 schoolchildren, of the Regional state educational Institution "Boarding School No. 3" in Kursk for people with disabilities. The age of students is from 12 to 17 years When collecting data, standardized methods were used, as well as conversation, observation, and when processing the data obtained, computer methods of statistical processing were used. Empirical research has shown the relationship between the features of social intelligence and the age of students: with age, relationships develop, and the structure of social intelligence develops to older adolescence, helped to identify aspects inherent in younger and older adolescents with intellectual disabilities.
在俄罗斯,尽管广泛推行全纳教育,但更多的精神残疾儿童在所谓的“专门”教育机构——残疾儿童学校或寄宿学校接受教育。在这种背景下的教育和培养过程导致了这类学生社会智力发展的问题。在过去15年中,少数出版物证实了这方面研究的缺乏。智力发育迟滞的青少年的社会智力是这样一种形成方式,它并不总是允许他们理解社会行为的规范和规则。困难在于这种智力的开发不足。许多科学家说,在研究社会智力时,有必要分析和研究构成它的所有标准,即:认知、行为和情感。因此,本研究旨在探讨中学精神障碍青少年社会智力结构中的共情水平及其特征。这项研究是在被诊断为轻度智力迟钝的高中生中进行的。这项研究涉及库尔斯克地区国家教育机构“第三寄宿学校”的59名残疾学生。学生年龄为12 ~ 17岁。在收集数据时,采用标准化的方法,并采用交谈、观察等方法,对所得数据进行处理时,采用计算机统计处理的方法。实证研究表明,社会智力特征与学生年龄之间的关系:随着年龄的增长,人际关系的发展,以及社会智力结构的发展,有助于识别低龄和大龄智力障碍青少年的固有方面。
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“Educational bulletin “Consciousness”
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