This article discusses 11 feminist legal methods, starting from the lessons brought by the Portuguese author Rita Mota Sousa, with applications from the reality of our country. They must be taken into account when elaborating, interpreting, applying and implementing legal norms that concern, directly or indirectly, the female condition, so that the rights of women already conquered can be ensured, as well as to expand them, in order to reach those who have not yet been judicialized. It is through a gender perspective applied to the law that these objectives can be achieved.
本文从葡萄牙作家Rita Mota Sousa带来的经验出发，结合我国的实际，探讨了11种女性主义法律方法。在拟订、解释、适用和执行直接或间接涉及妇女状况的法律规范时，必须考虑到这些因素，以便能够确保已经被战胜的妇女的权利，并扩大这些权利，以便使尚未被司法化的妇女也能享有这些权利。只有将性别观点应用于法律，才能实现这些目标。
{"title":"TEORIA FEMINISTA DO DIREITO, SEUS MÉTODOS E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PERSPECTIVA DE GÊNERO NO CAMPO JURÍDICO","authors":"Alice Bianchini","doi":"10.29327/270098.15.25-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.15.25-3","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses 11 feminist legal methods, starting from the lessons brought by the Portuguese author Rita Mota Sousa, with applications from the reality of our country. They must be taken into account when elaborating, interpreting, applying and implementing legal norms that concern, directly or indirectly, the female condition, so that the rights of women already conquered can be ensured, as well as to expand them, in order to reach those who have not yet been judicialized. It is through a gender perspective applied to the law that these objectives can be achieved.","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article aims to analyze the invisibility of black people in the Brazilian tax system and how this fact contributes to the maintenance of racial inequality in Brazil. For this, we draw a parallel between inequality and the racial issue, passing through structural racism, since the organization of society is structured in order to create and maintain the privilege of whites at the same time that it burdens blacks. The way the national tax system is structured, with taxation based on consumption, creates a regressive model that contributes to the impoverishment of the black population, which ends up supporting a greater tax burden.
{"title":"INVISIBILIDADE DAS PESSOAS NEGRAS ANTE O SISTEMA TRIBUTÁRIO BRASILEIRO","authors":"Gabriela Ganho, Octavio Campos Fischer","doi":"10.29327/270098.15.25-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.15.25-7","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to analyze the invisibility of black people in the Brazilian tax system and how this fact contributes to the maintenance of racial inequality in Brazil. For this, we draw a parallel between inequality and the racial issue, passing through structural racism, since the organization of society is structured in order to create and maintain the privilege of whites at the same time that it burdens blacks. The way the national tax system is structured, with taxation based on consumption, creates a regressive model that contributes to the impoverishment of the black population, which ends up supporting a greater tax burden.","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.29327/270098.15.25-10
Newton Gomes Júnior
The essay presented refers to the XIV International Congress on Human Rights promoted by the School of Judges of the State of Tocantins, in the city of Palmas between October 19 and 21, 2022. The central argument refers to the idea that the scandal represented by hunger numbers, far from being a scourge, is the most evident expression of a society submitted to the needs of capital in detriment to the adequate satisfaction of basic human needs. The considerations developed from the central argument go through the dimensions of the State's duty in guaranteeing the conditions of citizenship, and focus on the manipulation of the social imaginary as to the meanings of the idea of food and food insecurity. Through dialogues with reference authors on the theme of hunger, food and food security, the conclusion is based that attributes to the needs of capital the main determinant of the current condition of food insecurity.
{"title":"AS FOMES: DA COMIDA E FALTA DELA À FOME DE LUCROS","authors":"Newton Gomes Júnior","doi":"10.29327/270098.15.25-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.15.25-10","url":null,"abstract":"The essay presented refers to the XIV International Congress on Human Rights promoted by the School of Judges of the State of Tocantins, in the city of Palmas between October 19 and 21, 2022. The central argument refers to the idea that the scandal represented by hunger numbers, far from being a scourge, is the most evident expression of a society submitted to the needs of capital in detriment to the adequate satisfaction of basic human needs. The considerations developed from the central argument go through the dimensions of the State's duty in guaranteeing the conditions of citizenship, and focus on the manipulation of the social imaginary as to the meanings of the idea of food and food insecurity. Through dialogues with reference authors on the theme of hunger, food and food security, the conclusion is based that attributes to the needs of capital the main determinant of the current condition of food insecurity.","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this article is to outline some considerations about the Judgment of the STJ of 01/24/2018, rendered in the records of Case No. 534/15.2T8VCT. G1.S1, in Portugal. The problem is related to the delimitation of liability operated by the limitation and exclusion clauses contained in the General Conditions and Special Conditions of the insurance contract policies at the time of contracting. Differentiating between the prohibited clauses and the clauses that aim to delimit the object of the
{"title":"OS LIMITES DA LIBERDADE CONTRATUAL E O (DES)RESPEITO À PROTEÇÃO DO RISCO NAS APÓLICES DE SEGURO","authors":"Ludimila Poirier","doi":"10.29327/270098.14.23-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.14.23-7","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to outline some considerations about the Judgment of the STJ of 01/24/2018, rendered in the records of Case No. 534/15.2T8VCT. G1.S1, in Portugal. The problem is related to the delimitation of liability operated by the limitation and exclusion clauses contained in the General Conditions and Special Conditions of the insurance contract policies at the time of contracting. Differentiating between the prohibited clauses and the clauses that aim to delimit the object of the","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69927908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.29327/270098.14.24-12
A. R. Weyermüller, Cleide Calgaro
{"title":"ADAPTAÇÃO ÀS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS PELA VALORAÇÃO DA ÁGUA COMO ELEMENTO ECONÔMICO E AMBIENTAL ESSENCIAL","authors":"A. R. Weyermüller, Cleide Calgaro","doi":"10.29327/270098.14.24-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.14.24-12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69928410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RESUMO Inserido nos campos do Direito Constitucional, Direito Penal e Processual Penal, e da Sociologia Jurídica, o tema aborda o princípio da presunção da inocência na interface “Direito” e “Arte Cinematográfica”, estabelecendo-se uma simbiose entre ficção e realidade. Justifica-se tal investigação ante a prejudicialidade social do fenômeno “error in judicando”, má apreciação da matéria de direito que implica ofensa ao direito fundamental à liberdade. Têm-se como objetivos analisar o filme “Um Sonho de Liberdade” e verificar a importância do cinema na transmissão de princípios jurídicos e na geração questionamentos à sociedade. A hipótese delineia-se a partir da dúvida razoável, que, ao emergir no processo, indica necessidade de presumir inocência, mostrando, assim, a dialeticidade ao Direito e, portanto, aplicá-la significa realizar a justiça. O corte epistemológico reside na utilização do princípio constitucional da presunção da inocência no Tribunal do Júri, pois na ausência de prova robusta a razoabilidade resolve a questão em favor do acusado. Problematiza-se sobre o perfil do sistema judiciário brasileiro: produz-se justiça ou vingança segmentada? Adota-se o método dedutivo, com apoio de pesquisa bibliográfica, incorporando-se elementos da Nova Retórica de Perelman, explicada por Mieczyslaw Maneli como marco teórico.
{"title":"O PRINCÍPIO DA PRESUNÇÃO DA INOCÊNCIA NO FILME “UM SONHO DE LIBERDADE”: INTERFACE DIREITO E ARTE CINEMATOGRÁFICA NA PERSPECTIVA CRÍTICA BRASILEIRA","authors":"Marcelo Ribeiro Arraes da Silva","doi":"10.29327/270098.14.23-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.14.23-8","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO Inserido nos campos do Direito Constitucional, Direito Penal e Processual Penal, e da Sociologia Jurídica, o tema aborda o princípio da presunção da inocência na interface “Direito” e “Arte Cinematográfica”, estabelecendo-se uma simbiose entre ficção e realidade. Justifica-se tal investigação ante a prejudicialidade social do fenômeno “error in judicando”, má apreciação da matéria de direito que implica ofensa ao direito fundamental à liberdade. Têm-se como objetivos analisar o filme “Um Sonho de Liberdade” e verificar a importância do cinema na transmissão de princípios jurídicos e na geração questionamentos à sociedade. A hipótese delineia-se a partir da dúvida razoável, que, ao emergir no processo, indica necessidade de presumir inocência, mostrando, assim, a dialeticidade ao Direito e, portanto, aplicá-la significa realizar a justiça. O corte epistemológico reside na utilização do princípio constitucional da presunção da inocência no Tribunal do Júri, pois na ausência de prova robusta a razoabilidade resolve a questão em favor do acusado. Problematiza-se sobre o perfil do sistema judiciário brasileiro: produz-se justiça ou vingança segmentada? Adota-se o método dedutivo, com apoio de pesquisa bibliográfica, incorporando-se elementos da Nova Retórica de Perelman, explicada por Mieczyslaw Maneli como marco teórico.","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"125 24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69928314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eder Batista da Silva, Paulo Fernando de Melo Martins, Nathanni Marrelli Matos Mauricio
{"title":"DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DA PESSOA IDOSA COM A ÉGIDE DO ESTATUDO DA PESSOA IDOSA NO BRASIL","authors":"Eder Batista da Silva, Paulo Fernando de Melo Martins, Nathanni Marrelli Matos Mauricio","doi":"10.29327/270098.14.24-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.14.24-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69929229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
André Henriques Bueno, Cibelle Dória da Cunha Bueno
In the present study, we will seek to explore the relationship between Law and Justice, considering, for this purpose, the constituent elements of Marxist social theory, among them the commodity and the value. The inspiration for the approach of the present article comes from the reflections coming from the classes of the Labor and Theory of Value in Marx subject, correlated to the project of the doctoral thesis of the author, which intends to shed light on the category of social (re)insertion within the Brazilian Prison System. The intended treatment is based on the Marxist categories of value and commodity, associated with the fundamental categories for the understanding of law in the order of the capital, such as subject, subject of law, and legal form, recommended by the Soviet jurist and author of the General Theory of Law and Marxism, Pachukanis. From the points of contact between these authors, promoted in this article, we will try to weave the first notes that lead to the approach we intend to defend in the thesis, whose hypothesis is based on the premise announced by Marx and Pachukanis, that, in the same way that value is attributed to the commodity, so is how it proceeds with the subject of law, whose classification as the holder of the right denotes the value attributed to him. In the light of the above, we consider the possibility of there being a direct relationship between what is posed as a right, and, therefore, value, to what is evoked as a right to (re)insertion / (re)socialization directed, in its virtuous majority, to people deprived of liberty who sine qua non are linked to the popular classes, composed of precarious workers and dissociated from the perspective of access to the right and the exercise of citizenship in its fullness.
{"title":"REFLEXÕES SOBRE A TEORIA DO VALOR EM MARX E PACHUKANIS: A RELAÇÃO QUE PERMEIA O DIREITO E O CAPITALISMO","authors":"André Henriques Bueno, Cibelle Dória da Cunha Bueno","doi":"10.29327/270098.14.23-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.14.23-3","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, we will seek to explore the relationship between Law and Justice, considering, for this purpose, the constituent elements of Marxist social theory, among them the commodity and the value. The inspiration for the approach of the present article comes from the reflections coming from the classes of the Labor and Theory of Value in Marx subject, correlated to the project of the doctoral thesis of the author, which intends to shed light on the category of social (re)insertion within the Brazilian Prison System. The intended treatment is based on the Marxist categories of value and commodity, associated with the fundamental categories for the understanding of law in the order of the capital, such as subject, subject of law, and legal form, recommended by the Soviet jurist and author of the General Theory of Law and Marxism, Pachukanis. From the points of contact between these authors, promoted in this article, we will try to weave the first notes that lead to the approach we intend to defend in the thesis, whose hypothesis is based on the premise announced by Marx and Pachukanis, that, in the same way that value is attributed to the commodity, so is how it proceeds with the subject of law, whose classification as the holder of the right denotes the value attributed to him. In the light of the above, we consider the possibility of there being a direct relationship between what is posed as a right, and, therefore, value, to what is evoked as a right to (re)insertion / (re)socialization directed, in its virtuous majority, to people deprived of liberty who sine qua non are linked to the popular classes, composed of precarious workers and dissociated from the perspective of access to the right and the exercise of citizenship in its fullness.","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69927859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marcos Mauro Rodrigues Buzato, Bruno Costa da Fonseca, V. Eça
{"title":"A VIRADA TECNOLÓGICA DO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO DO TRABALHO","authors":"Marcos Mauro Rodrigues Buzato, Bruno Costa da Fonseca, V. Eça","doi":"10.29327/270098.14.23-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.14.23-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69928059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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