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Potensi Metode 1:4:P:C:R untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Kreatif 方法潜力1:4:P:C:R发展批判性和创造性思维技能
Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.24246/J.JS.2019.V9.I2.P111-121
E. W. Setyaningtyas
This article discusses about the implementation of 1:4:P:C:R teaching and learning method related to its potential to stimulate critical and creative thinking skill of the students. This is based on the fact that critical and creative thinking skills has never been an out-to-dated discussion in education as it has to be taught and trained to prepare the students function well in all aspects in professional and private life. Therefore, lecturers need to design instruction that can help students teachers learn and develop their capacity of thinking critically and creatively. It is hoped that the discussion can be a useful inspiration for other lecturers in applying the critical and creative thinking strategies in their classes. This article is a result of observation in Curricullum and Learning subject in three classes using the 1:4:P:C:R method in the Elementary School Teacher Training and Education, UKSW. This observation study functions as a preliminary study before doing further research. The result showed that 1:4:P:C:R could start the student teachers to think critically because students had to give information to their peers in the area of material in which their peers are lacking, also to think creatively as students needed to create a product to show their knowledge to others.
本文论述了1:4:P:C:R教学法的实施及其对激发学生批判性思维和创造性思维能力的潜力。这是基于这样一个事实,即批判性和创造性思维技能在教育中从来都不是过时的讨论,因为必须对其进行教学和培训,使学生在职业和私人生活的各个方面都能发挥良好的作用。因此,讲师需要设计能够帮助学生、教师学习和发展批判性思维和创造性思维能力的教学。希望这次讨论能对其他讲师在课堂上应用批判性和创造性思维策略提供有益的启发。本文采用1:4:P:C:R法对英国西南部小学教师培训与教育部三个班的课程与学习进行了观察。这项观察研究是在进行进一步研究之前的初步研究。结果表明,1:4:P:C:R可以让师生开始批判性思维,因为学生必须在同龄人缺乏的材料领域向同龄人提供信息,也必须创造性地思考,因为学生需要创造一种产品来向他人展示他们的知识。
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引用次数: 6
Manfaat dan Kendala Penerapan Tutor Sebaya untuk Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Lentera Harapan Mamit 小学四班学生平等教学的效益与条件
Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.24246/J.JS.2019.V9.I2.P138-147
A. Munthe, Henny Pradiastuti Naibaho
Peer tutoring is a learning process that involves students who have high abilities to provide assistance and tutoring to students with lower abilities. There are benefits and constraints faced during the implementation of peer tutoring. This study aims to describe the benefits and constraints of the implementation of peer tutoring in fourth grade through the use of stacked short-division material. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The data obtained will be processed and described extensively and increasingly detailed, so that the reader will be able to comprehend the data descriptions. This research was conducted at Lentera Harapan Mamit School, Papua. The benefits of its implementation are students can express their learning difficulties directly to the tutor, students style understand the learning materials more easily because it uses the same language among fellow students. Peer tutoring also gives opportunities for students to grow together. The constraints faced are the difficulty in determining a more qualified tutor and in managing the time well because of many steps that must be applied. Preferably, while implementing peer tutoring, there should be a consideration on the selection of tutors by looking at the result of the student exercise periodically and using a timer to remind each step of the way.
同伴辅导是一种学习过程,是指能力较高的学生向能力较低的学生提供帮助和辅导。实施同伴辅导既有好处,也有制约因素。本研究旨在探讨运用堆叠式短分割教材在小学四年级实施同伴辅导的好处与限制。使用的研究方法是描述性定性研究。所获得的数据将被广泛和越来越详细地处理和描述,以便读者能够理解数据描述。这项研究是在巴布亚的Lentera Harapan Mamit学校进行的。它的实施的好处是学生可以直接向导师表达他们的学习困难,学生更容易理解学习材料,因为它在同学之间使用相同的语言。同伴辅导也为学生提供了共同成长的机会。面临的限制是很难确定一个更合格的导师和管理好时间,因为必须采取许多步骤。最好在实施同伴辅导的同时,考虑到导师的选择,定期查看学生练习的结果,并使用计时器提醒每一步。
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引用次数: 6
Penerapan Pelatihan Partisipatif Pada Kegiatan Penulisan Dan Publikasi Karya Ilmiah Bagi Guru SD 对小学教师的写作和出版物的参与训练
Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.24246/J.JS.2019.V9.I2.P132-137
M. Mawardi, Firosalia Kristin, Indri Anugraheni, Theresia Sri Rahayu
The problems that will be solved in Community Engagement (CE) activities for elementary school teachers in Kecamatan Tingkir is the low ability to write scientific paper among teachers. This CE activity was held at SD Tingkir Lor 2 Salatiga. The participants of the CE were 54 elementary school teachers/principals from the Gugus Joko Tingkir. The model of the CE is a participatory training model. The training activities were carried out for three days from April 23-25, and continued online coaching for 2 weeks. Training material covers the Basics of Writing; Problems in Scientific Paper Writing; Searching materials; Introduction of Online Journals, Introduction to Style Guide and How to Submit in Online Journal. Instruments to measure the success of the process and results of training using questionnaires and evaluation sheets. Data analysis techniques used percentage analysis techniques and categorical descriptive. The results of CE is: teacher knowledge about writing increases; skills in writing papers have been shown to increase from a number of articles published successfully; teacher professionalism has increased, proven to be successful in writing scientific articles; and a close relationship between KKG Gugus Joko Tingkir with PGSD-FKIP UKSW.
克卡马坦廷基尔小学教师社区参与活动需要解决的问题是教师的科学论文写作能力较低。本次活动在SD Tingkir Lor 2 Salatiga举行。行政长官的参加者是古格斯·佐科·廷基尔的54名小学教师/校长。行政长官的模式是一种参与式培训模式。培训活动于4月23日至25日进行,为期三天,并持续在线辅导2周。培训材料包括基本写作;科技论文写作中存在的问题搜索材料;在线期刊简介,风格指南简介和如何在在线期刊中提交。使用问卷调查和评估表来衡量培训过程和结果的成功。数据分析技术采用了百分比分析技术和分类描述技术。CE的结果是:教师的写作知识增加了;论文写作技能已被证明是增加了一些文章发表成功;教师的专业性提高了,在撰写科学文章方面被证明是成功的;以及KKG Gugus Joko Tingkir与PGSD-FKIP UKSW的密切关系。
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引用次数: 6
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Pembelajaran Matematika Untuk Mahasiswa PGSD Semester 6 第六学期PGSD学生数学学习教材开发
Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.24246/J.JS.2019.V9.I2.P172-182
Erna Yayuk
The purpose of this study was produce a mathematics learning companion book that was feasible to use and to measure the student's response to the teaching material. This study uses the Research and Development (R & D) method with a 4D model, which includes needs analysis, design, development, and dissemination. The feasibility was measured with the validity test from material and the design expert. The effectiveness was measured with the test to one class of PGSD FKIP UMM students, then the second test was conducted in 2 classes. The results of the research obtained are the validity values of teaching materials worthed 91.6%, and the validation test the material experts scored 78.8%, all are in ‘valid’ criteria. The effectiveness of the teaching materials were also shown from positive responses obtained from lecturers and students as product users. After revision, the effectiveness of teaching materials reached 86.93%, in the ‘effective’ criteria. Lecturers and students concluded that the use of teaching materials companion book was effective for learning
本研究的目的是制作一本数学学习配套书,该书可用于测量学生对教材的反应。本研究采用4D模型的研发方法,包括需求分析、设计、开发和传播。通过材料和设计专家的有效性测试,对其可行性进行了测试。通过对一班PGSD FKIP UMM学生的测试来测量有效性,然后在两个班中进行第二次测试。研究结果表明,教材的有效性值为91.6%,材料专家的验证测试得分为78.8%,均符合“有效”标准。作为产品使用者的讲师和学生的积极反应也表明了教材的有效性。修订后,教材的有效性达到86.93%,符合“有效”标准。讲师和学生得出结论,使用教材配套书对学习是有效的
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引用次数: 4
Identifikasi Pemahaman Sains Mahasiswa PGSD UKSW Tentang Pola Makan Sehari-hari Berbasis Home Science Process Skill UKSW PGSD学生基于家庭科学过程技能的日常食品科学理解识别
Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.24246/J.JS.2019.V9.I1.P93-102
Gamaliel Septian Airlanda
The science process skill is important for teachers. However, not all of the student teachers have the competency, experience, and passion to science. The students of PGSD UKSW come from many kinds of background of middle schools that makes them have some different experiences in science competencies. The specific identification is needed to compare their science understanding/ comprehension. Their daily menu (diet) is the proper way to identify the students’ science understanding, because it is an activity that all people have done. The purpose of this research is to identify the students’ science comprehension through daily consumption patterns based on Home Science Process Skill (HSPS), modified from the science process skill steps used at home. HSPS has some advantages, as it makes the student enjoy their science learning and find the basic of knowledge from daily life. The survey methodology was used to find detailed facts about the level of science understanding. The data triangulation were gathered through questionnaires, interviews, and observations, that describe HSPS indicators, consisting of: scrutiny, note down, try out, create, tell (cermati, catat, coba, cipta, cerita). The results showed that 74.07% of the students encounter difficulty especially in the create phase, in which they have to try and create scientific products. It was also found that the highest difficulty was at the the try out and create phase. Thus, the level of student science understanding is still low. The conclusion is an initial stage of an action research to increase every HSPS indicators achievements.
科学过程技能对教师来说很重要。然而,并不是所有的学生教师都有能力、经验和对科学的热情。PGSD UKSW的学生来自不同的中学背景,这使他们在科学能力方面有着不同的经历。需要具体的识别来比较他们对科学的理解/理解。他们的日常菜单(饮食)是确定学生对科学理解的正确方式,因为这是所有人都做过的活动。本研究的目的是通过基于家庭科学过程技能(HSPS)的日常消费模式来识别学生的科学理解,HSPS是由家庭中使用的科学过程技能步骤修改而来的。HSPS有一些优点,因为它可以让学生享受科学学习,并从日常生活中找到知识的基础。调查方法用于寻找有关科学理解水平的详细事实。数据三角测量是通过问卷、访谈和观察收集的,这些数据描述了HSPS指标,包括:仔细检查、记下、试用、创建、告知(metarati、catat、coba、cipta、cerita)。结果表明,74.07%的学生在创作阶段遇到了困难,尤其是在创作阶段,他们必须尝试创作科学产品。研究还发现,难度最高的是在试训和创造阶段。因此,学生对科学的理解水平仍然很低。结论是一项行动研究的初步阶段,旨在提高各项HSPS指标的成果。
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引用次数: 1
Pengembangan Media Big Book Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun 大型图书媒体开发提高5-6岁儿童文学能力
Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.24246/J.JS.2019.V9.I1.P19-28
Gunanti Setiyaningsih, Amir Syamsudin
This study aimed to develop a big book media based on fieldwork, needs analysis, and the study of literature in kindergarten. This research and development is adopting the model of Borg & Gall with the stages consisting of: (1) research and information collecting, (2) planning, (3) developing the preliminary form, (4) preliminary filed testing, (5) main product revision, (6) main filed testing, (7) operational product  revision, (8) operational field testing, and (9) final product  revision. The subjects of the preliminary field test was one class, and those for field test were five classes. The subjects of the operational testing were eleven classes. The data was collected through interviews, validation product, observation, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was inter-rater reliability and Cohen’s Kappa with SPSS program version 22. The result of the research was the big book media and its guide book that consisted of introduction, basic competencies and  indicators, steps of using the media, and  daily activity plan. The result of material expert showed that the material was in a sufficient category. The result of media expert showed that the media was excellent. The result of preliminary field test, field test, and operational test were  valid according to Aiken validity. The agreement of teachers in field test with Kappa coefficient value showed 50% or moderate. The agreement of teachers in operational test with Kappa coefficient value showed 51,78% or moderate. The literacy ability of children at operational test improved well.
本研究旨在通过实地调查、需求分析和幼儿园文学研究,开发一种大型图书媒体。本次研发采用Borg&Gall的模式,分为以下几个阶段:(1)研究和信息收集,(2)规划,(3)开发初步表格,(4)初步现场测试,(5)主要产品修订,(6)主要现场测试、(7)操作性产品修订、(8)操作性现场测试和(9)最终产品修订。初试为一个班,初试为五个班。操作测试的对象是11个班。数据是通过访谈、验证产品、观察和问卷调查收集的。使用的数据分析技术是评分者间的可靠性和Cohen Kappa与SPSS程序版本22。研究的结果是制作了大型图书媒体及其指南,其中包括简介、基本能力和指标、使用媒体的步骤以及日常活动计划。材料专家的结果表明,该材料属于足够的类别。媒体专家的调查结果表明,媒体是优秀的。根据Aiken有效性,初步现场测试、现场测试和操作测试的结果是有效的。现场测试中教师对Kappa系数值的一致性为50%或中等。教师在操作测试中与Kappa系数值的一致性为51.78%或中等。儿童在操作测试中的识字能力得到了很好的提高。
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引用次数: 21
Double Colonization: A Postcolonial Feminist Study Of Sia Figiel’s Where We Once Belonged 双重殖民:西娅·菲吉尔《我们曾经属于的地方》的后殖民女性主义研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2019.v9.i1.p1-10
Shafik Mohammed Ahmed
The article deals with analyzing female characters in the WHERE WE ONCE BELONGED by Sia Figiel. The novel is important for students who study postcolonialism and feminism as it gives an insight for gender and race issues.  The aim of this article is to show how females in a male-dominated societies are persecuted. Furthermore, females are regarded as inferior according to Edward Said’s theory of Orientalism.  The Samoan culture was once colonized by the British. Therefore, the legacy of colonialism and its effects remains there, even after the national independence. It first gives some clarifications about the publishing of the novel and the writer. Then, it comes to the discussion about the colonialism in the novels with its connections to the main characters and how the colonizers were, and also how it affected their lives. In the next part, it explains double colonization. It talks about how almost all of the postcolonial writings were occupied by how women were muted. Then, it recalls how the female characters were suppressed and oppressed by the males and the English dominant power. It shows how they were double-colonized, not having even the freedom to show it.
本文分析了西亚·菲吉尔的《我们曾经属于的地方》中的女性角色。这部小说对研究后殖民主义和女权主义的学生来说很重要,因为它能洞察性别和种族问题。这篇文章的目的是展示在男性主导的社会中,女性是如何受到迫害的。此外,根据爱德华·赛义德的东方主义理论,女性被认为是低等的。萨摩亚文化曾经被英国人殖民。因此,即使在国家独立之后,殖民主义的遗产及其影响仍然存在。文章首先对小说的出版和作者作了一些澄清。然后,讨论了小说中的殖民主义及其与主要人物的联系,殖民者是如何的,以及它如何影响他们的生活。在下一部分中,它解释了双重殖民化。它讲述了几乎所有的后殖民主义作品都被女性的沉默所占据。然后,它回忆起女性角色是如何被男性和英国主导力量压制和压迫的。它展示了他们是如何被双重殖民的,甚至没有表现出来的自由。
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引用次数: 1
Pemanfaatan Rubrik Sebagai Instrumen Penilaian Alternatif 使用标题作为替代评估工具
Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.24246/J.JS.2019.V9.I1.P29-39
Wiyun Philipus Tangkin
This research aims at describing clearly about the contribution of using rubric as alternative assessment towards students learning motivation. This research was conducted at Dian Harapan Karawaci in grade IX junior high school. This is a descriptive qualitative research, the data collection uses interview, questionnaire, and documents. The interview involved five science teachers (who teach physics, biology, and chemistry) and 15 students of grade IX. The data in the form of questionnaire were gathered from teachers and students, analyzed by using statistic in order to obtain the percentage of answer from the teachers and students. It is concluded that the rubric of assessment has close relationship with students learning motivation. In its contribution, rubric as a means of assessment is able to motivate students learning.
本研究旨在清楚地描述使用量规作为替代评估对学生学习动机的贡献。这项研究是在初中九年级的Dian Harapan Karawaci进行的。这是一项描述性的定性研究,数据收集采用访谈、问卷调查和文献资料。访谈涉及5名科学教师(教授物理、生物和化学)和15名九年级学生。以问卷形式从教师和学生中收集数据,并使用统计学方法进行分析,以获得教师和学生的回答百分比。研究表明,评价标准与学生的学习动机有着密切的关系。在其贡献中,量规作为一种评估手段能够激励学生学习。
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引用次数: 1
Pengembangan Kartu Domano (Domino Matematika Trigono) Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Matakuliah Trigonometri 三角数学的多米诺骨牌开发作为三角学学习媒介
Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2019.v9.i1.p62-75
Kristian Tantra Sidarta, T. Yunianta
This research aims is to develop a learning media called Domano Card, that is an abbreviation  from Trigono mathematics Dominoes. This media is expected to be valid, effective, and practical to be used as a learning tool for Trigonometry Courses in the college. It is consists of three sets of Domano cards, game boards, and game rules. This Domano Card contains of the pairs of questions and answers. This research type is Research Development (R&D) with ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluate). The subject of this research is 64 active students of Mathematics Education, Satya Wacana Christian University in Trigonometry course. Domano cards are developed based on the students’ learning styles. Validity test was done by 2 validators, there are media experts and material experts It has obtained media feasibility result of 98.71% with very decent category and the result of material feasibility of 92.5% with very decent category. The effectiveness test was done by Paired Samples t-test with SPSS 17. It is indicated that there is a significant differences after the use of Domano Card with the mean value improvement from 57 to 73. The respondents of practicality test are lecturer of Trigonometry course and the lecturer assistant class that obtained 89% with very good category. Based on this development research, it can be concluded that Domano Card media is valid, effective, and practical use as a means of self-learning exercises for students in Trigonometry courses.
本研究的目的是开发一种学习媒体,称为多米诺牌,即三角数学多米诺骨牌的缩写。期望该媒体能有效、有效、实用地作为大学三角课程的学习工具。它由三套Domano纸牌、游戏板和游戏规则组成。这张多米诺牌包含一对问题和答案。这种研究类型是研究开发(R&D),采用ADDIE模型(分析、设计、开发、实施、评估)。本研究以萨提亚瓦卡纳基督教大学数学教育系三角学课程64名在校学生为研究对象。多米诺牌是根据学生的学习风格开发的。效度检验由媒体专家和材料专家两名验证者进行,非常不错类别的媒体可行性结果为98.71%,非常不错类别的材料可行性结果为92.5%。有效性检验采用SPSS 17配对样本t检验。结果表明,使用多玛诺卡后存在显著差异,平均值由57提高到73。实践性测试的被调查者为三角课程讲师和讲师助理班,获得89%的优秀类别。基于这一发展研究,可以得出结论,多玛诺卡媒体是有效的,有效的,并且可以作为学生在三角课程中自学练习的一种手段。
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引用次数: 12
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis CD Interaktif Power Point Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa PowerPoint交互式光盘教材开发提高学生成绩
Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.24246/J.JS.2019.V9.I1.P82-92
Warkintin Warkintin, Y. Mulyadi
This study aims to describe the development of interactive CD learning materials based on power point to improve students’ learning outcomes within the topic of production technology, communication and transportation in grade IV. The research methods used are research and development, consisting of the preliminary study, model development, and model testing. The results show that the interactive CD learning materials developed are eligible according to the development steps. The results of media validation and the results of material validation were shown with average score of 79,8% and 87,2% respectively. The students' responses to interactive learning materials scored 81.75% on small-scale trials while large-scale trials obtained a score of 85%. Then the teacher's response scored 71.7% and 80.48% respectively. Based on the value obtained, then the interactive CD teaching materials are feasible to be applied to grade 4 elementary school students. Based on the test results of the student learning on small-scale, it showed that 63% of students passed with the score ≥75. While on a large-scale, 100% of the students passed and scored ≥75. Thus, it can be concluded that the development of interactive teaching materials is appropriate for students in grade IV of elementary school.
本研究旨在描述基于Powerpoint的交互式CD学习材料的开发,以提高四年级学生在生产技术、通信和运输领域的学习成果。所使用的研究方法为研究和开发,包括初步研究、模型开发和模型测试。结果表明,根据开发步骤,开发的交互式光盘学习材料是合格的。介质验证结果和材料验证结果的平均得分分别为79,8%和87,2%。在小规模试验中,学生对互动学习材料的反应得分为81.75%,而大规模试验的得分为85%。教师的回答得分分别为71.7%和80.48%。基于所获得的价值,互动光盘教材应用于小学四年级学生是可行的。根据学生小规模学习的测试结果,63%的学生通过了考试,成绩≥75分。在大范围内,100%的学生通过了考试,成绩≥75分。因此,可以得出结论,交互式教材的开发适合小学四年级的学生。
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引用次数: 25
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