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SPEECH ACT AND POLITENESS TRATEGY USED BY PRE-SERVICE TEACHER IN ONLINE LEARNING IN SMA LAB UNDISKSHA 职前教师在sma实验室网络学习中的言语行为与礼貌策略
Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V4I2.2770
Gede Rizky Aditiya, I. Jaya, D. P. Ramendra
Language is an essential tool that we use in our daily life. In general, language is used as a tool to convey information. In using language, speakers must pay attention to the language used. Language users should do this to avoid or minimize errors in conveying information to listeners. This study aims to determine what types of speech acts and politeness strategies are used by pre-service teachers when teaching online classes. This research is expected to provide an overview of how speech acts and politeness strategies can affect educational activities. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research was conducted using two steps. The researcher's first step is to observe how preservice teachers use speech act and politeness strategies in online classes. Then the researcher will conduct interviews with research subjects or pre-service teachers to verify the data that has been observed. In conducting this research, the researcher used two theories as to the research foundation. The first theory is Searle's theory of speech act types and Brown and Levinson's theory of politeness strategies. The study found that if pre-service teachers use five types of speech acts, they are representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and directive. This study also found that pre-service teachers used more directive speech acts in teaching online classes than other types of speech acts. In addition to the use of speech acts, this study also found that pre-service teachers also use four politeness strategies in teaching online classes. The four types of politeness strategies are bald-onrecord, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off-record.
语言是我们日常生活中必不可少的工具。一般来说,语言被用作传递信息的工具。在使用语言时,说话者必须注意所用的语言。语言使用者应该这样做,以避免或尽量减少向听者传达信息时的错误。本研究旨在探讨职前教师在网络课堂教学中使用何种言语行为和礼貌策略。本研究旨在概述言语行为和礼貌策略如何影响教育活动。本研究为定性描述性研究。这项研究分两步进行。研究者的第一步是观察职前教师如何在网络课堂上使用言语行为和礼貌策略。然后,研究者将对研究对象或职前教师进行访谈,以验证所观察到的数据。在进行这项研究时,研究者使用了两种理论作为研究基础。第一种理论是Searle的言语行为类型理论和Brown和Levinson的礼貌策略理论。研究发现,职前教师使用的言语行为有五种类型,分别是代表性、指导性、委托性、表达性和指导性。本研究还发现,职前教师在网络课堂教学中使用指导性言语行为的比例高于其他类型的言语行为。除了使用言语行为外,本研究还发现职前教师在网络课堂教学中还使用了四种礼貌策略。四种类型的礼貌策略分别是公开礼貌、积极礼貌、消极礼貌和不公开礼貌。
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引用次数: 2
SPEECH ACTS ANALYSIS OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS AND STUDENTS AT SMK NEGERI 1 SINGARAJA 新加坡小学职前师生言语行为分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V4I2.2771
Kadek Dhea Paramitha Amara Putri, I. Putra, D. P. Ramendra
This research aims to analyze the kind of speech act used by pre-service teachers and students of SMK Negeri 1 Singaraja in WhatsApp as learning media. Investigate the most dominant speech act used by pre-service teachers and students, and analyze the kind of instructional function used by the pre-service teachers. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research is the pre-service teacher and students in SMK Negeri 1 Singaraja. The data were collected through observation and interview. The data from the observation was collected using an observation sheet which developed from Searle’s (1969) theory of speech act and Johnson’s (1997) theory of instructional function. The interview has been done semi-structured using an interview guide. The result shows that the pre-service teacher use four speech act in the learning activity; representative, directive, commissive, and expressive. The pre-service teacher uses directive speech to act dominantly to make the students active in the learning process. Meanwhile, the students use four speech act, including representative, directive, commissive, and expressive. The students use representative in dominant to be active and getting feedback in the learning activity. The kinds of the instructional function used by the pre-service teacher are control, organize, and motivational. It was found that the directive speech act functioned as control. Commissive functioned as organize. And expressive as motivational function
本研究旨在分析SMK Negeri 1 Singaraja的职前教师和学生在WhatsApp作为学习媒体中使用的言语行为类型。调查职前教师和学生使用的最主要言语行为,分析职前教师使用的教学功能类型。数据采用描述性定性分析。本研究的对象是新加坡国立小学的职前教师和学生。通过观察和访谈的方式收集数据。观察的数据是用一份观察表收集的,这份观察表是从Searle(1969)的言语行为理论和Johnson(1997)的教学功能理论发展而来的。面试采用了半结构化的面试指南。结果表明:职前教师在学习活动中使用了四种言语行为;具有代表性、指导性、委托性和表现力。职前教师以指导性言语为主导,使学生在学习过程中积极主动。同时,学生使用四种言语行为,包括代表、指示、委托和表达。学生在学习活动中以代表为主,积极主动,获得反馈。职前教师使用的教学功能有控制功能、组织功能和激励功能。研究发现,指导性言语行为具有控制作用。委员会起组织的作用。表达是一种动机功能
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引用次数: 0
CODE MIXING AS LANGUAGE STYLE IN COMMUNICATION THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA TWITTER 代码混合作为一种语言风格在社交媒体twitter上的交流
Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V4I2.2775
Putu Ega Meliani, N. M. Ratminingsih, G. Mahendrayana
This paper aims to recognize the types of code-mixing and factors influencing code-mixing by Twitter users. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research design. The subject of this study is Twitter users who post tweets that contained code-mixing. The researcher uses documentation and interview as data collection methods. The data for identifying the types of code-mixing were collected by documenting the tweets posted previously by Twitter users on the Twitter platform. The interview guide was used to ask questions to respondents about the factors influencing the use of code-mixing in communication as language style.  The data were analyzed through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion: verifying. The data collected from documentation and interview showed that insertion code-mixing became the dominant type used among Twitter users. It is influenced by several factors from within of language speaker and external factors.
本文旨在识别Twitter用户混码的类型以及影响混码的因素。本研究采用描述性质的研究设计。这项研究的对象是发布包含代码混合的推文的Twitter用户。本研究采用文献资料法和访谈法作为数据收集方法。识别代码混合类型的数据是通过记录Twitter用户之前在Twitter平台上发布的推文来收集的。使用访谈指南向受访者询问影响语码混合在交际中使用的语言风格的因素。数据分析分为数据还原、数据显示、结论验证三个阶段。从文档和访谈中收集的数据显示,插入代码混合成为Twitter用户使用的主要类型。它受语言使用者内部因素和外部因素的影响。
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引用次数: 3
ASSESSING TOURISM STUDENTS’ ENGLISH PROFICIENCY COMPETENCE BASED ON ASEAN COMMON COMPETENCY STANDARD 基于东盟共同能力标准的旅游专业学生英语能力评估
Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V4I2.2766
Ni Nyoman Yunike Kurniarini, U. Waluyo, Kamaludin Yusra
This study is aimed to analyze the tourism students’ English proficiency competence based on ASEAN Common Competency Standard (ACCS). The study used a descriptive qualitative method and the data were gained through English competency based workplace assessment for the students in three sub divisions at PDD Lombok Barat; hotel accommodation, culinary, and hotel engineering. The findings of the study showed that more than half of tourism students are still in the category of “low competence” in attaining English competencies based on ACCS.
本研究旨在以东盟共同能力标准(ACCS)为基础,分析旅游学生的英语能力。本研究采用描述性定性方法,并通过对龙目岛PDD三个分部的学生进行基于英语能力的工作场所评估获得数据;酒店住宿,烹饪和酒店工程。研究结果显示,超过一半的旅游专业学生在ACCS的英语能力测评中仍处于“低能力”水平。
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引用次数: 0
ATTITUDES OF EFL STUDENTS REGARDING LEARNER AUTONOMY IN ENGLISH VOCABULARY ACQUISITION 英语学生对英语词汇习得自主性的态度
Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V4I2.2773
I. P. A. Suhardiana
Practical English communication for EFL students is wholly based on their vocabulary. However, learner autonomy (LA) is critical for EFL students’ vocabulary acquisition. The purpose of this research is to find out the viewpoints of students regarding LA when it comes to acquiring English vocabulary. There were 100 students from the college majoring in English Language Education Department completed the closed questionnaire, and 7 students participated in semistructured interviews. The research established that while participants intellectually recognized the relevance of LA in learning English vocabulary, they demonstrated a lack of interest in LA in learning English vocabulary on an emotional and behavioral level. These findings may help explain how to improve English teaching and learning, particularly English vocabulary teaching, in the context of other comparable EFL and research.
英语学习者的实用英语交际完全建立在词汇的基础上。然而,学习者自主性对英语学习者的词汇习得至关重要。本研究的目的是了解学生对英语词汇习得的看法。该学院英语语言教育系100名学生完成封闭式问卷,7名学生参与半结构化访谈。研究表明,虽然参与者在智力上认识到学习英语词汇的相关性,但在情感和行为层面上,他们表现出对学习英语词汇的兴趣不足。这些发现可能有助于在其他可比较的EFL和研究的背景下解释如何提高英语教学,特别是英语词汇教学。
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引用次数: 0
NEEDS ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH MACRO-SKILLS FOR THE TOURISM STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION 高等旅游院校学生英语宏观技能的需求分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V4I2.2767
Weka Kusumastiti, Angesti Palupiningsih
English as international language becomes the bridge between the guests and the host in tourism activities. As the consequence, Indonesia as the country that popular with its tourism potential should prepare its human resource to support the tourism activity for its betterment. One of them is preparing them with English Macro-skill. English macro-skills consist of 4 skills: Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking. This research is aiming at analyzing the needs of English Macro-skills for the Tourism Students of Higher Education. Empirical data in this research were collected through questionnaire. The questionnaire was spread trough 100 tourism students of Ambarrukmo Tourism Institute Yogyakarta whose experience in doing internship period. The result found that one skill is above important than the others, some found that all of them are important, or they should be taught integrated. As the findings show, based on the students’ internship experience and the students’ perspective, those 4 English macro-skills are important but they have different frequency of use in the work place. Reading is the most frequently use since they often deal with short functional text, such as announcements and notice. Then it was followed by listening, writing, and speaking.
英语作为国际语言,在旅游活动中成为沟通客人和主人的桥梁。因此,印度尼西亚作为一个受其旅游潜力欢迎的国家,应该准备其人力资源,以支持其改善的旅游活动。其中之一是为他们准备英语宏观技能。英语宏观技能包括四项技能:读、听、写、说。本研究旨在分析旅游类高等教育学生对英语宏观技能的需求。本研究的实证数据采用问卷调查的方式收集。问卷以日惹安巴鲁克莫旅游学院100名实习期间的旅游专业学生为对象展开。结果发现,一项技能比其他技能重要,一些人发现所有技能都很重要,或者他们应该综合教授。研究结果表明,基于学生的实习经历和学生的视角,这4项英语宏观技能很重要,但在工作场所使用的频率不同。阅读是最常用的,因为它们通常处理简短的功能性文本,如公告和通知。然后是听、写、说。
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引用次数: 1
VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL SIGNS IN FACIAL WASH ADVERTISEMENTS: A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS 洗面奶广告中的语言和非语言符号:符号学分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V4I2.2768
R. Andriani, Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi, I. D. A. D. M. Santika
This study involves the discovery of verbal and non-verbal signs, which also describe the meaning of verbal and non-verbal signs found in the facial wash commercial advertisements. The data were taken from three printed facial wash advertisements. The data source has been taken from the internet. This study used the semiotic hypothesis provided by Saussure (1983: 65) to find out the verbal and non-verbal signs and the theoretical meaning provided by Barthes (1977) to find out the meaning of verbal and non-verbal signs in the facial wash ads. The analysis used a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze the results. As a result, the three facial wash ads show verbal and nonverbal signs that enable the company to market its product. In the verbal signs of the advertising, most of them contain denotative meaning and non-verbal signs which is in part, contain connotative meaning in certain advertisements. Two advertisements used a female as a model; one advertisement used a male as a model. This means that advertisers seek to gain public attention through the use of pretty females, popular figures and natural extracts or ingredients.
本研究涉及语言和非语言符号的发现,这也描述了在洗面奶商业广告中发现的语言和非语言符号的含义。数据取自三个印刷的洗面奶广告。数据来源来自互联网。本研究采用索绪尔(1983:65)提供的符号学假说来找出言语和非言语符号,采用巴特(1977)提供的理论意义来找出洗面奶广告中言语和非言语符号的意义。分析采用描述性定性方法对结果进行分析。因此,这三个洗面奶广告展示了语言和非语言的信号,使公司能够推销其产品。在广告的言语符号中,大部分都包含外延意义,而在某些广告中,非言语符号也有一部分包含内涵意义。两个广告用女性做模特;其中一则广告以男性为模特。这意味着广告商通过使用漂亮的女性、受欢迎的人物和天然提取物或成分来获得公众的关注。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Peer-Correction to Improve Student Writing Skill at STMIK Stikom Indonesia 在印尼STMIK Stikom使用同侪纠正来提高学生的写作技巧
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V4I1.2213
Komang Trisnadewi
In the process of producing a writing in English, students certainly experience difficulties since English is a foreign language as experienced by students of STMIK STIKOM Indonesia. The preliminary observation showed that students have problem in all components of writing and tends to repeat the same mistakes. To overcome these problems, peer-correction techniques are implemented. This study was conducted to improve students’ writing skill using peer-correction, find the most affected component of writing and show students’ responses. There are three steps in this study including pretest, implementation of peer-correction and post-test. Pre-test was conducted at the beggining of the meeting with the aim of knowing the initial ability of students’ writing. The implementation of peer-correction was conducted in two cycles which each cycle including planning, implementation of action, observation and final reflection. Post test was conducted in each cycle to determine the ability of students’ writing after implementing peer-correction techniques. The result showed that the implementation of peer-correction techniques was able to improve students’ writing skill in terms of content, organization, vocabulary, language and mechanics in which content is the most affected. Moreover, students showed positive response toward the implementation of peercorrection.
在用英语写作的过程中,学生肯定会遇到困难,因为英语是一门外语,就像STMIK STIKOM Indonesia的学生所经历的那样。初步观察表明,学生在写作的各个部分都存在问题,并且倾向于重复同样的错误。为了克服这些问题,采用了同伴矫正技术。本研究旨在运用同侪纠错的方法来提高学生的写作技巧,找出写作中受影响最大的部分,并展示学生的反应。本研究分为前测、同伴矫正实施和后测三个阶段。在会议开始时进行了预测,目的是了解学生的初步写作能力。同侪矫正的实施分两个周期进行,每个周期包括计划、实施行动、观察和最后反思。在每个周期中进行后测,以确定学生在实施同伴纠正技巧后的写作能力。结果表明,同伴纠错技术的实施能够在内容、组织、词汇、语言和机制方面提高学生的写作技能,其中内容受到的影响最大。此外,学生对同伴纠错的实施表现出积极的反应。
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引用次数: 1
Learn from Home with a Simple Think Pair Share 通过简单的思维对分享从家里学习
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V4I1.2214
Luh Ketut Sri Widhiasih
When learn from home becomes a new normal, teachers should switch the class to online. Meanwhile, mastering writing skill is still important in online class because the subjects will be able to express their ideas, feeling and experiences in the written form appropriately. The objective of this study was to find out whether or not writing skill of second semester students of English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University in Academic year 2019/2020 could be improved trough Think Pair Share with distance learning model. The study was designed in the form of classroom action research. Based on the result of the pre-test, post-test, and questionnaire, it could be concluded that writing skill of the second semester students of English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University in Academic Year 2019/2020 could be improved trough Think Pair Share with distance learning model.
当在家学习成为一种新常态时,教师应该将课堂转向在线。同时,掌握写作技巧在网络课堂上仍然很重要,因为受试者将能够以书面形式适当地表达他们的想法,感受和经历。本研究的目的是了解马来西亚登巴萨大学教师培训学院英语语言教育研究项目2019/2020学年第二学期学生的写作能力是否可以通过Think Pair Share结合远程学习模式得到提高。本研究以课堂行动研究的形式设计。根据前测、后测和问卷调查结果,我们可以得出结论,通过思维对分享和远程学习模式,可以提高登巴沙大学教师培训学院英语教育学习项目第二学期学生的写作能力。
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引用次数: 1
The Use of Transition Signals in University Students’ Community Service Report 大学生社区服务报告中过渡信号的使用
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V4I1.2211
Nina Utami, M. Mahendra
Transition signals are the essential elements to achieve a well-structured text. The ideas in the text need to connect to each other. It will be difficult for the reader to understand the sequence if the ideas are simply just exposed by the writer without being related to each other. Students’ competency and ability in English academic writing overviewed from their competence in constructing sentences. Therefore, this research aimed to find out the use of transition signals and their accuracy in students’ community service report. The research used a descriptive quantitative method. The data were taken from students’ community service report written by the seventh semester English literature students of Foreign Languages Study Program of Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar. The finding of this research showed that the total number of transition signals used by the students in their community service report were 303 and classified into eight types of transition signals. Transition signals to introduce sequence and logically order ideas was mostly used and transition signals to emphasize ideas was least used by the students. From the whole types of transition signals, the average usage accuracy was above 60%.
过渡信号是实现结构良好的文本的基本要素。文章中的观点需要相互联系。如果作者只是简单地暴露这些想法,而彼此之间没有联系,读者就很难理解这些想法的顺序。从学生的造句能力看学生的英语学术写作能力。因此,本研究旨在了解过渡信号在学生社区服务报告中的使用情况及其准确性。本研究采用描述性定量方法。数据来源于登巴萨大学外语学习项目第七学期英语文学专业学生的社区服务报告。本研究发现,学生在社区服务报告中使用的过渡信号总数为303个,分为8种类型的过渡信号。引入顺序和逻辑顺序思想的过渡信号使用最多,强调思想的过渡信号使用最少。从所有类型的转换信号来看,平均使用准确率在60%以上。
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引用次数: 1
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Yavana Bhasha : Journal of English Language Education
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