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THE USE OF DIGITAL BOOK LET’S READ IN IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT 利用电子书让我们阅读在提高初中生阅读理解能力中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v5i2.1045
Diana Putri, Wiwiet Eva Savitri
Reading is an important skill for all students. It is the action of extracting meaning (the message) but in the case of language acquisition, language aspects (pronunciation, structure, spelling, and vocabulary) are also included. The purpose of this research was to find out the improving of students reading comprehension using digital book Let’s Read at eight grade students of SMPN 1 Beji. There are two classes which used in this research, they are 8E as a control group and 8H as an experimental group. There are 72 students and one English Teacher as a participant. This research used mixed-method approach which involved quantitative design. The data obtained from questionnaire, interview, and test. To evaluate reading activities in the classroom and to obtain student answers in the usage of Let’s Read, observations and questionnaires are distributed. A pre-test and post-test is also given to compare students ’ reading comprehension between students who used digital and paper books. Prior to the post-test, students are given skills to improve their reading comprehension. As supplementary data, interviews with teachers are collected. The result shows that most students are delighted with Let’s Read and like them as a valuable reading resource, they do not intended to prefer digital book  if offered the option of a digital and print edition of a specific book. It means that the use of digital books does not have enough effect on a person's reading comprehension level which can also be obtained even though using a printed book. Keywords: Digital Book, Reading Comprehension
阅读是所有学生的一项重要技能。它是提取意义(信息)的行为,但在语言习得的情况下,语言方面(发音、结构、拼写和词汇)也包括在内。本研究的目的是为了了解使用电子书《Let’s Read》对北集八年级学生阅读理解能力的提高。本研究采用了两个班,8E为对照组,8H为实验组。有72名学生和1名英语老师作为参与者。本研究采用定量设计的混合方法。通过问卷调查、访谈和测试获得的数据。为了评估课堂上的阅读活动,并获得学生使用Let’s Read的答案,我们分发了观察和问卷。通过前测和后测,比较了使用电子书和纸质书的学生的阅读理解能力。在测试前,学生们会得到一些技巧来提高他们的阅读理解能力。作为补充数据,收集了对教师的访谈。结果显示,大多数学生都很喜欢《Let’s Read》,并喜欢它作为一种有价值的阅读资源,如果提供电子书和印刷版的选择,他们并不打算更喜欢电子书。这意味着使用电子书籍对一个人的阅读理解水平没有足够的影响,即使使用印刷书籍也可以获得阅读理解水平。关键词:数字图书;阅读理解
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis Of Speech Act And Politeness Strategy Used By English Lecturer of Dwijendra University in Online Classroom Interaction 德维金德拉大学英语讲师在网络课堂互动中的言语行为与礼貌策略分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v5i2.1039
I. P. Y. Sudarmawan, Iga Indah Triana Juliari, Ni Made Yuniari
Speech act and politeness strategy are widely known as a part of pragmatics in which certain aims are conveyed beyond the words or phrases when a speaker says something. Both apply as acts that refer to the action performed by the utterances produced during an intercourse. The aims of this study was finding out what types of politeness strategy and speech acts used by English lecturer during online class’s instruction. The subject of this research is an English lecturer at Dwijendra University. The data were collected through two steps; an observation on politeness strategy and speech act used during the online learning and then an interview to verify the observed data. It is a qualitative descriptive study which was conducted in two steps; first step is to observe how English lecturer apply politeness strategies and speech act in online learning. Second, interview is conducted with research subjects to verify the observed data. In addition, there are two theories applied in this research namely Brown & Levinson's theory of politeness strategies and Searle's theory of speech act. The result of the study found out that English Lecturer use four types of politeness strategies during an online learning; bald-on record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off-record. Besides, five types of speech acts were found to be used by the English lecturer during his online learning; representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and directive. This study also discovered that an English lecturer used more directive speech acts during online learning.   Keyword: Online Learning, Politeness Strategy, Speech Act
言语行为和礼貌策略被广泛认为是语用学的一部分,在语用学中,说话者说话时,某些目的是通过言语或短语传达的。两者都适用于指在性交中产生的话语所执行的动作的行为。本研究的目的是了解英语讲师在网络课堂教学中使用了哪些类型的礼貌策略和言语行为。本研究的对象是德维金德拉大学的一位英语讲师。数据的收集分为两个步骤;对在线学习过程中的礼貌策略和言语行为进行观察,并通过访谈对观察数据进行验证。这是一项定性描述性研究,分两个步骤进行;第一步是观察英语讲师如何在网络学习中运用礼貌策略和言语行为。其次,对研究对象进行访谈,验证观察到的数据。此外,本研究还运用了Brown & Levinson的礼貌策略理论和Searle的言语行为理论。研究结果发现,英语讲师在在线学习过程中使用了四种礼貌策略;秃顶记录,积极礼貌,消极礼貌,和不记录。此外,我们发现英语讲师在其在线学习过程中使用了五种类型的言语行为;代表、指示、委托、表达、指示。该研究还发现,英语讲师在在线学习中使用了更多的指导性言语行为。关键词:网络学习,礼貌策略,言语行为
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引用次数: 3
A MOUSE’S COURAGE: THE CHARACTERIZATIONS OF THE BOY IN ROALD DAHL'S THE WITCHES 老鼠的勇气:罗尔德·达尔《女巫》中男孩的性格特征
Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v5i2.1046
N. Suwastini, Ni Komang Novita Dewi, Nyoman Pasek Hadi Saputra, I. Myartawan
This study aims to analyze the character of The Boy  as the main protagonist character in Roald Dahl's The Witches. The researcher collected the data by using the method of close reading and note-taking. As the main protagonist in the novel, The Boy was described as cheerful, curious, brave, and intelligent. He was described to be optimistically move on with his life after his parents’ deaths and after he was turned into a mouse. He was also a curious child, which lead him to investigate the witches' activity at the resort. As a brave and intelligent mouse, The Boy  found tricks to tackle the Grand Witch and her army of witches. As a child who was turned into a mouse The Boy’s characterizations enabled him to save other children from being turned into a mouse. These characterizations could inspire children and readers in general to be optimistic in facing life.
本研究旨在分析罗尔德·达尔的《女巫》中作为主角的男孩的性格。研究者采用细读和笔记的方法收集数据。作为小说的主角,男孩被描述为开朗、好奇、勇敢和聪明。据说,在父母去世和被变成老鼠之后,他乐观地继续自己的生活。他也是一个好奇的孩子,这促使他调查女巫在度假村的活动。作为一只勇敢而聪明的老鼠,男孩找到了对付大女巫和她的女巫大军的方法。作为一个被变成老鼠的孩子,这个男孩的性格特征使他能够拯救其他孩子免于被变成老鼠。这些人物形象可以激励孩子和读者以乐观的态度面对生活。
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引用次数: 1
ACTION SONG: PROMOTING A JOYFUL AND ENTERTAINING VOCABULARY LEARNING FOR KIDS 动作歌曲:促进孩子快乐和有趣的词汇学习
Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v5i2.1010
Dewi Anak Agung Istri Bulan, I. I. Jendra, P. Oktarina, I. D. G. M. Putra, Komang Trisnadewi
This research aims to describe the best implementation of Action Songs in improving young learners’ body parts vocabularies mastery at ACCEL Kids Center Ubud. This is a CAR which has done in ACCEL Kids Center Ubud. There are 6 children who participate in this study because they have low vocabulary mastery especially in term of Body Parts. The findings of this research indicate the use of action songs as the best implementation of action songs as a media to improve young learners' body parts vocabulary mastery was the action songs that (1) could encourage young learners to focus and concentrate during the activity, (2) less of the materials that could distracted young learners coordination and concentration,(3) has the list of enough body parts vocabularies based, and (4) not too much words of intro lyric that not highlight to the core of vocabulary being taught. The teachers should use Action Song because it makes the situation of learning is enjoyment and entertaining. And enjoyment is the best primary modal that must be noticed as a way to get young learners' interest in learning. If the young learners have a high interest in the use of action songs, it might no longer be too challenging for teachers to carry the object lesson. Additionally, young learners may be able to open their thoughts on accepting the object lesson without problems.
本研究旨在描述动作歌曲在幼教中心对幼儿身体部位词汇掌握的最佳实施。这是在乌布的ACCEL儿童中心做的一个CAR。有6名儿童因为词汇掌握程度较低,特别是身体部位词汇掌握程度较低而参加了本次研究。本研究结果表明,使用动作歌曲作为媒介对幼儿身体部位词汇掌握的最佳实施方式是:(1)能够鼓励幼儿在活动过程中集中注意力,(2)能够分散幼儿协调和注意力的材料较少,(3)有足够的身体部位词汇表为基础。(4)不要过多的介绍歌词,不能突出所教词汇的核心。教师应该使用动作歌曲,因为它使学习的情况是享受和娱乐。而乐趣是最好的主要模态,必须注意,作为一种方式来获得年轻学习者的学习兴趣。如果年轻的学习者对动作歌曲的使用有很高的兴趣,那么对教师来说,进行实物课可能不再是太大的挑战。此外,年轻的学习者可能能够开放他们的思想,接受实物课没有问题。
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引用次数: 0
Uncovering Hidden Meaning in IKEA Advertisement “Home is a Different World”: A Semiotic Analysis 宜家广告“家是另一个世界”的符号学分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v5i2.776
Ayu Trisna Dewi Gusti Agung, Ni Wayan Suastini, I. W. Juniartha
ABSTRACT Advertisement has a function to create brand awareness, products, services and ideas, that can convince customers if the company’s services or products ideas are best to buy. The IKEA advertisement aims to provide information to the people about how to make furniture with good function and design affordable for everyone. Furthermore, this study combines verbal and visual signs to give the advertisement a certain effect. This study is aimed to describe the hidden meaning that can be found in IKEA advertisement “Home is a Different World”. This study uses Semiotics theory by Saussure cited in Chandler (2007) and theory of meaning by Barthes (1967) that is supported by the theory of color terms proposed by Wierzbicka (1996). The data were collected through the observation method. The descriptive qualitative method is used to analyze the data in this study. The study concludes that both verbal and visual signs found in each data carry a hidden meaning. In general, the advertisement conveys the meaning to encourage the audience to promote their product by giving a nice ideas to make a good home design and get better life at home by creating meaningful moments with our family at home.
广告具有创造品牌意识、产品、服务和理念的功能,它可以说服客户,如果公司的服务或产品理念是最好的购买。宜家的广告旨在向人们提供信息,告诉人们如何让家具具有良好的功能和设计,让每个人都负担得起。此外,本研究将语言和视觉符号结合起来,使广告具有一定的效果。本研究旨在描述宜家广告“Home is a Different World”的隐含意义。本研究采用了钱德勒(2007)引用的索绪尔(Saussure)的符号学理论和巴尔特(1967)的意义理论,并以维兹比卡(1996)提出的颜色术语理论为支撑。数据采用观察法收集。本研究采用描述性定性方法对数据进行分析。该研究的结论是,在每个数据中发现的语言和视觉符号都有隐藏的含义。一般来说,广告传达的意思是鼓励观众推销他们的产品,给出一个好的想法,让一个好的家居设计,并通过与我们的家人在家里创造有意义的时刻,在家里得到更好的生活。
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引用次数: 0
MOTHER TONGUE-BASED MULTI-LANGUAGE LEARNING IN READING: DEVELOPING PARENT INFORMATIONAL SHEET 基于母语的多语阅读学习:家长信息表的开发
Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v5i2.723
Nia Dwi Yuliati
Getting data on the mother language for primary students can be challenging in a multilingual setting as Indonesia. There are around 700 spoken languages ​​spoken in Indonesia. It is often challenging to assess a young learner first language directly because of the shortfall of assets accessible in each language. Getting information on every child's mother tongue acquisition is very important for bridging teaching instruction in primary years, as does in reading. This study's objective was to assess the validity and reliability of an adapted parent questionnaire on the first language development of Indonesian learners that is not specific to a particular language or cultural group. This research and development use a 4-D model (define, design, development, disseminate). The defined stage consists of focus group discussion resulting in the need for mother-tongue information to support instruction in reading comprehension. The design stage is the adaptation of the Alberta Language and Development Questionnaire (ALDeQ)'s existing questionnaire leading to the parent information questionnaire design fitted into the Indonesian context. Field tests and data analysis are conducted in the developmental stage. This descriptive quantitative research did not go through the dissemination stage because not being developed wider. The Gregory content validation formula obtained a score of 1, which was categorized as very high, indicating that the instrument is eligible. The Product Moment empirical validity indicates a high validity. Reliability tests using Cronbach's Alpha formula showed a value of 0.86 which means very high.
在印度尼西亚这样的多语言环境中,获取小学生母语数据可能具有挑战性。印度尼西亚大约有700种语言。直接评估一个年轻学习者的第一语言通常是具有挑战性的,因为每种语言都缺乏可用的资源。了解每个孩子的母语习得情况对小学阶段的衔接教学非常重要,阅读也是如此。本研究的目的是评估一份针对印尼学习者第一语言发展的适应性父母问卷的效度和可靠性,该问卷不针对特定的语言或文化群体。这项研究和开发使用了一个四维模型(定义、设计、开发、传播)。所定义的阶段包括焦点小组讨论,因此需要母语信息来支持阅读理解教学。设计阶段是对阿尔伯塔语言与发展调查问卷(ALDeQ)现有的问卷进行改编,从而设计出适合印尼背景的家长信息调查问卷。在开发阶段进行了现场试验和数据分析。这种描述性定量研究没有经过传播阶段,因为没有得到更广泛的发展。Gregory内容验证公式得到1分,这被归类为非常高,表明该仪器是合格的。产品矩的经验效度显示出较高的效度。使用Cronbach's Alpha公式进行的信度测试显示值为0.86,这意味着非常高。
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引用次数: 0
“TEACHER, YOUR VOICE……” EXPLORING STUDENTS PERCEPTIONS ON THE USE OF AUDIO FEEDBACK “老师,你的声音......”探索学生对使用音频反馈的看法
Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v5i2.1062
Flora Debora Floris`
The purpose of this study was to examine students' perceptions of audio feedback for assignments in their writing class. Data were collected through interviews. The findings highlight the fact that the students would like to see more of this type of feedback across their courses. The findings also indicate that providing feedback to students via audio files is feasible despite some pitfalls of this format. Guidance for teachers concerning the effective use of audio feedback and suggestions for further research are presented at the end of the paper.
本研究的目的是考察学生对写作课堂作业中音频反馈的看法。通过访谈收集数据。调查结果强调了一个事实,即学生们希望在他们的课程中看到更多这种类型的反馈。研究结果还表明,通过音频文件向学生提供反馈是可行的,尽管这种格式存在一些缺陷。论文最后提出了有效利用音频反馈的指导意见和进一步研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
MULTIMEDIA IN PICTURE SERIES AS TEACHING STRATEGY IN ENCOURAGING ENGLISH LEARNING MOTIVATION TO BENGKALA ELEMENTARY STUDENTS 多媒体系列图片教学策略对本卡拉小学英语学习动机的激励
Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v5i2.1160
Ni Putu Yasmita Dewi, Dadang Hermawan, D. Putri
This research focuses on using the strategy of multimedia in picture series to encourage elementary students’ motivation in learning English. The motivation and excitement of students in learning English at the elementary school specifically at SD Inklusi still lack excitement. Find out how does multimedia work to increase the students' learning excitement in English lesson. This study uses a qualitative method. The data source will be conducted for the grade 5th in SD No.2 Inklusi Desa Bengkala Buleleng. Methods of data collection using direct observation and interviews. Direct observation can be used in two months to learn more about the process of teaching and learning English by using multimedia in picture series. The data analysis techniques proposed by Miles and Huberman include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or verification. There are three points in this research method. The first point is how data is collected, the second point is how data is analyzed, and the third is how data analysis is presented. The results of this study indicate that using multimedia by picture series can increase students' learning desire and motivation with excitement which is reflected in their active response in a class by raising their hands trying to speak and expressing their ideas and thoughts automatically.  
本研究的重点是运用多媒体策略在系列图片教学中激发小学生学习英语的动机。学生在小学特别是在SD Inklusi学习英语的动机和兴奋仍然缺乏兴奋。了解多媒体如何在英语课上提高学生的学习热情。本研究采用定性方法。数据来源为SD No.2 Inklusi Desa Bengkala Buleleng的五年级学生。使用直接观察和访谈收集数据的方法。在两个月的时间里,通过使用多媒体图片系列,可以直接观察,更多地了解英语教与学的过程。Miles和Huberman提出的数据分析技术包括数据简化、数据呈现和结论或验证。这种研究方法有三点。第一点是如何收集数据,第二点是如何分析数据,第三点是如何呈现数据分析。本研究的结果表明,通过图片系列来使用多媒体可以提高学生的学习欲望和学习动机,学生在课堂上的积极反应表现为举手尝试说话,自动表达自己的想法和想法。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENT ATTITUDE TOWARD ACTIVATING BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE IN READING 学生在阅读中激活背景知识的态度
Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v5i1.733
Fadilla Stephanie Dwi, Hawalaina Rahman Hasan Siregar, Emeliya Sukma Dara Damanik
Reading is one of the skills that every student must have in order to comprehend what they are reading. Background knowledge is required for students to use in their reading strategy. Background knowledge is information that a person has about a topic that is based on his experience, for example. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of reading strategies on background knowledge among English Education Departments at State Islamic University of North Sumatera. The researcher's sample consists of several in third semester students of English Education Departments at State Islamic University of North Sumatera. In this study, researchers used quantitative methods such as questionnaires and tests to conduct surveys. The questionnaire was an open questionnaire with two sessions. And the data found in this study revealed that the students attitude toward using the Activating background knowledge strategy in third semester students of English Education at State Islamic University of North Sumatera is still immature. They have not been able to successfully apply this strategy when reading a text. Students' attitudes toward using this strategy remain weak and negative. Students are still having difficulty activating their background knowledge.
阅读是每个学生必须具备的技能之一,以便理解他们正在阅读的内容。背景知识是学生运用阅读策略的必要条件。例如,背景知识是一个人根据自己的经验所掌握的关于某一主题的信息。本研究旨在探讨北苏门答腊国立伊斯兰大学英语教育系学生阅读策略对背景知识的影响。研究者的样本包括北苏门答腊国立伊斯兰大学英语教育系第三学期的几名学生。在本研究中,研究人员采用问卷调查和测试等定量方法进行调查。问卷为开放式问卷,分为两部分。本研究的数据显示,北苏门答腊国立伊斯兰大学英语教育第三学期学生对激活背景知识策略的态度尚不成熟。在阅读文本时,他们还不能成功地运用这一策略。学生对使用这种策略的态度仍然是消极的。学生们仍然难以激活他们的背景知识。
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引用次数: 0
REVISITING THE WRITTEN SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT OF THE ELEVENTH GRADERS ON DESCRIPTIVE TEXT: SURFACE STRATEGY ANALYSIS 再看高一年级学生描述性文字的主谓一致性:表面策略分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v5i1.734
Riana Arum Sari, Sri Wahyuni
Many studies examining the subject-verb agreement errors in students’ writing have been conducted; however, it still needs further exploration to revisit students' success in writing a text. The objectives of this study are analyzing students' errors related to the subject- verb agreement and revisiting the success of students in writing a descriptive text. To achieve those purposes, a total of 36 students from the eleventh class Accounting 5 from SMKN 2 Kediri were asked to write descriptive text on the topic provided. In addition, the researcher also conducted interviews with the teacher and several students. The findings showed that the participants contributed three types of subject-verb agreement errors in their descriptive writing, those were omission (38%), addition (8%) and misformation (54%), then misordering error was not found in this research. It was also revealed that students are also successful in writing descriptive texts in terms of using general structures, language features, tense, and quantifiers in writing descriptive text.
对学生写作中的主谓一致错误进行了许多研究;然而,如何重新审视学生的成功写作,还需要进一步的探索。本研究的目的是分析学生在主谓一致方面的错误,并回顾学生在写作描述文本时的成功。为了达到这些目的,来自SMKN 2 Kediri的11年级会计5班的36名学生被要求就所提供的主题撰写描述性文本。此外,研究者还对该教师和几名学生进行了访谈。研究结果表明,参与者在描述性写作中存在三种类型的主谓一致错误,即省略(38%)、添加(8%)和错误(54%),而顺序错误在本研究中未被发现。结果表明,学生在描述性文本写作中,在一般结构、语言特征、时态和量词的运用上也取得了较好的成绩。
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引用次数: 0
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Yavana Bhasha : Journal of English Language Education
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