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Instrumental Motivation of English Online Learning During Pandemic Covid-19 Covid-19大流行期间英语在线学习的工具性动机
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V4I1.2208
I. V. W. Putri, I. N. Winarta
This study aims to identify and analysed the Instrumental Motivation of English online learning during pandemic covid-19. Teachers and learners must be consistent in carrying out learning in special conditions nowadays. A teacher has very important role in fostering student motivation to take part in online learning, so the failures in the process of transferring knowledge to students can be minimized. This research is quantitative and descriptive qualitative study to examine Instrumental motivation in online learning during pandemic covid-19. The random sampling was used in this study. The questionnaire was used as an instrument in this study. The questionnaire consists of 12 questions as a test of instrumental motivation which is divided into three different types of questions such as: academic motivation, individual motivation and social motivation. The responses obtained from the participants were classified into five categories according to Gardner's Attitude and Motivation (Jefiza, 2017), such as; strongly agree, agree, doubt, disagree and strongly disagree. It was found that the motivation of students in online learning conducted in class was to finish on time. The total mean of academic aspect is 3.61 at the moderate level. Meanwhile, for the personal aspect, it was found that the value for the total mean of the personal aspect was 3.69 at a high level, and the mean of social aspects on instrumental motivation was 3.89 at a high level. It can be shown that, the students still have high motivation in taking online learning even during the pandemic covid-19.
本研究旨在识别和分析covid-19大流行期间英语在线学习的工具动机。在特殊条件下进行学习,教师和学习者必须保持一致。教师在培养学生参与在线学习的动机方面起着非常重要的作用,因此可以将知识传递给学生的过程中的失败降到最低。本研究是一项定量和描述性定性研究,旨在检验covid-19大流行期间在线学习的工具动机。本研究采用随机抽样。本研究采用问卷调查作为研究工具。问卷共有12个问题,作为工具动机的测试,工具动机分为学术动机、个人动机和社会动机三种不同类型的问题。根据加德纳的态度和动机(Jefiza, 2017),从参与者那里获得的回答分为五类,例如;强烈同意,同意,怀疑,不同意和强烈不同意。研究发现,学生在课堂上进行网络学习的动机是按时完成。学业方面的总平均值为3.61,处于中等水平。同时,在个人方面,发现个人方面的总均值在较高水平为3.69,社会方面的工具动机均值在较高水平为3.89。可以看出,即使在新冠肺炎疫情期间,学生们仍然有很高的在线学习动机。
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引用次数: 1
EFL Children’s Perception on Reading 英语儿童的阅读感知
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V4I1.2210
P. Oktarina, Ni Kadek Tia Wiat Wilantari
Reading has a very significant effect towards individuals’ life. English in Indonesia as a foreign language, so there are many possibilities which the English language students get difficulties in understading reading text. EFL young learners are also still struggling to overcome their reading problems. This research was conducted to find out the EFL children’s reading problem. The data were collected through questionnare and explained descriptively. The questionnare consists of ten questions which is made based on the rubric of reading. The respondents of this research were the 20 students from the fourth grade. The results of the research that the EFL children’s reading problem are students seldom pay attention to punctuation in reading English, students always have difficulty to distinguish the pronunciation of words in English, students always need a long time to understand the reading text in English, students never look for the main idea of the reading text which they read, students have poor reading habit because they unusual read in English or seldom read in English, students seldom even never understand the grammar structures in English when reading, students never even seldom pay attention to the form or the content of the reading text which they read, students never apply any strategies in reading English, students lack of vocabulary when reading English so that they need a dictionary to comprehend the reading text in English, and students do not like or not interested reading English because they are seldom reading in English. Thus, the questionnare show the EFL children’ reading problem.
阅读对个人的生活有着非常重要的影响。英语在印度尼西亚作为一门外语,因此英语学生在阅读文本时遇到理解困难的可能性很大。年轻的英语学习者也仍在努力克服他们的阅读问题。本研究旨在了解英语儿童的阅读问题。通过问卷调查收集数据,并进行描述性解释。该问卷由十个问题组成,这些问题是基于阅读的标题。本研究的调查对象为20名四年级学生。研究结果表明,英语儿童的阅读问题主要表现在:学生在阅读英语时很少注意标点符号,学生在区分英语单词的发音时总是有困难,学生在理解英语阅读文本时总是需要很长时间,学生在阅读时从不寻找阅读文本的主要思想,学生阅读习惯较差,因为他们不经常阅读英语或很少阅读英语。学生在阅读时很少甚至从不理解英语的语法结构,学生在阅读时很少甚至很少注意阅读文本的形式或内容,学生在阅读英语时从不使用任何策略,学生在阅读英语时缺乏词汇量,以至于他们需要字典来理解英语阅读文本,学生不喜欢或不感兴趣阅读英语,因为他们很少阅读英语。因此,问卷显示了英语儿童的阅读问题。
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引用次数: 0
Language Use: Code Mixing, Code Switching, Borrowing, Pidginization, and Creolization 语言使用:代码混合、代码转换、借用、洋泾浜化和克里奥尔化
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V4I1.2209
Komang Trisna Sari Dewi
This study was conducted to gather sufficient information on the language use: code mixing, code switching, borrowing, pidginization, and creolization. The method used in this study is through a literature study that collects several previous studies to answer about code mixing, code switching, borrowing, pidginization, and creolization purposes. The results of this study that code can be a variety related to the element of language like sentence, clause, phrase and word which have the limitation because the code which is chosen by the speaker based on his/her necessity in communicating. CodeMixing is the mix of code from two languages or more in some content of conversation in form of a sentence, while Code-Switching defined as a term which is used to indicate exchange of two or more languages, varieties of language, and can be also an exchange in style. Moreover, Borrowing is the process of importing linguistic items from one linguistic system into another, a process that occurs any time two cultures are in contact over a period of time. Furthermore, Pidginization is a simplification of code of language which has arisen as the result of contact between people of different languages usually formed a mixing of the languages. When pidgin develops to creole, it is described as creolization. Creole is a pidgin which is modified and appropriated in its structure and vocabulary.
本研究旨在搜集有关语言使用的资讯,包括语码混合、语码转换、借用、洋泾浜化及克里奥尔化。本研究使用的方法是通过文献研究,收集先前的几项研究来回答关于代码混合,代码转换,借用,洋泾洋泾海化和克里奥尔化的目的。本研究的结果表明,语码可以是与语言要素相关的各种语码,如句子、分句、短语和单词等,这些语码是由说话人根据自己在交际中的必要性而选择的,具有一定的局限性。代码混合(CodeMixing)是以句子的形式将两种或两种以上语言的代码混合在对话的某些内容中,而代码转换(code - switching)定义为一个术语,用来表示两种或两种以上语言、语言种类的交换,也可以是风格的交换。此外,借用是将语言项目从一种语言系统引入另一种语言系统的过程,这一过程发生在两种文化在一段时间内接触的任何时候。此外,洋泾浜化是一种语言代码的简化,它是由于不同语言的人之间的接触通常形成语言的混合而产生的。当洋泾浜语发展成克里奥尔语时,就被称为克里奥尔化。克里奥尔语是一种混合语,在结构和词汇上进行了修改和挪用。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Role Play Method by Hand Puppet Media in Speaking Class of Santo Rafael Kindergarten’s Students 手偶媒体角色扮演法对圣拉斐尔幼儿园学生口语课堂的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V4I1.2212
Putu Windi Ridayanti, Kadek Devy Marleni, N. N. A. Ratnadi
This study aimed at investigating whether the implementation of hand puppet in role play gave a significant effect to the students’ speaking competency. Hand puppets are dolls that are used as media or tools used in learning activities. Types of puppets that are usually used are hand puppets made of pieces of cloth. Methods: The research design used a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-posttest design. The populations used in this study were children in B group class in Santo Rafael Singaraja. The speaking measurement used an observation sheet in which it guided by a task. The sample size used is 30 respondents who have been selected using a total sampling technique. This study used parametric statistics using Paired Sample T-test with a significant level of α = 0.05. Results: The results showed that the pre-test mean was 56.00, and the post-test mean was 68.33. The results of parametric statistical tests using the Paired Sample T-test showed pre and post results (0.000) <α (0.05), which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: This shows that there is an influence of the role-play method by hand puppet media in speaking class of Santo Rafael Kindergarten Students.
本研究旨在探讨在角色扮演中使用手偶对学生的口语能力是否有显著的影响。手偶是在学习活动中用作媒介或工具的玩偶。通常使用的木偶类型是由布片制成的手木偶。方法:采用实验前设计和一组前后测试设计。在这项研究中使用的人群是圣拉斐尔Singaraja B组班的儿童。说话测量使用一张观察表,其中由任务指导。使用的样本量为30名受访者,他们是使用全抽样技术选择的。本研究采用参数统计,采用配对样本t检验,显著水平为α = 0.05。结果:前测平均值为56.00,后测平均值为68.33。配对样本t检验的参数统计检验结果显示,前后结果(0.000)<α(0.05),即H0被拒绝,Ha被接受。结论:手偶媒体的角色扮演方法对圣拉斐尔幼儿园学生口语课堂有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Vocabulary Acquisition in EFL: A Literature Review of Innovative Vocabulary Teaching Strategies 英语词汇习得:创新词汇教学策略的文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V4I1.2215
Gede Sutrisna
In language learning, it is important for teachers to have in-depth consideration on the strategy of teaching vocabulary. It is advised to choose a strategy which brings lots of benefits for students’ vocabulary acquisition. The strategy not only should facilitate the students to achieve the learning objectives, but also provide them with enjoyable and meaningful activities. It must be able to challenge the students so that they can actively and creatively participate during vocabulary teaching learning process. When they are involved, they are receiving, understanding and using the material given. Those processes will effectively promote their comprehension and vocabulary development. The purpose of this paper is to explore three innovative strategies for teaching vocabulary: Flip-a-Chip, Word Ladders and The Ripple Effect.
在语言学习中,教师对词汇教学策略的深入思考是非常重要的。建议选择一种对学生词汇习得有很多好处的策略。该策略不仅要帮助学生实现学习目标,而且要为他们提供愉快和有意义的活动。它必须能够挑战学生,使他们在词汇教学过程中能够积极地、创造性地参与。当他们参与其中时,他们是在接受、理解和使用所给的材料。这些过程将有效地促进他们的理解和词汇发展。本文的目的是探讨三种创新的词汇教学策略:倒装芯片,词梯和涟漪效应。
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引用次数: 4
A Corpus Based Approach to the Analysis of Structures in Prepositional Phrase 基于语料库的介词短语结构分析方法
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V4I1.2207
Ni Wayan Swarniti
The written text can not be separated from using prepositional phrase, because prepositional phrase makes a sentence complete grammatically. In this research, there was an aim that has to be achieved. Namely: to determine the structures of prepositional phrase. This research was descriptive qualitative-quantitative research. The data sources of this research were taken from phrases that have prepositional phrase in 50 articles of law. In this research, corpus linguistic was used as the method of collecting data. Corpus linguistic used an application in computer. It was AntConc3.2.4w2011. The results of the analysis were presented by using formal and informal technique. The structures of prepositional phrase found were 4 structures. They are prep + det + noun, prep + det + adj + noun, prep + noun, and prep + adj + noun. These structures were found based on some words as triggers in the software of corpus linguistics. Namely: down the, up the, around the, into the, with the, within the, through, in spite of, instead of, in the, at the and out of.
书面文本离不开介词短语的使用,因为介词短语使句子在语法上完整。在这项研究中,有一个必须达到的目标。即:确定介词短语的结构。本研究为描述性定性定量研究。本研究的数据来源于50条法律条文中带有介词短语的短语。本研究采用语料库语言学作为数据收集的方法。语料库语言学在计算机中的应用。它是AntConc3.2.4w2011。采用正式和非正式两种方法给出了分析结果。发现介词短语的结构有4种。它们是prep + det +名词,prep + det +形容词+名词,prep +名词和prep +形容词+名词。这些结构是根据语料库语言学软件中作为触发器的一些词发现的。即:down the, up the, around the, into the, with the, within the, through, in spite of, instead of, in the, at the and out of。
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引用次数: 9
The Study of English Style: British English and American English Words 英语文体研究:英式英语和美式英语词汇
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v3i2.1706
Made Suardika Jaya
The British English and American English are most commonly used; which are usually referred as two ‘main’ accents for the English language. Both of them are having their own uniqueness and characteristics in terms of word choices. When the speaker utters the words in one particular accent, by some means the listener could recognise which English style is the speaker more familiar with. To obtain the data of which English style are the speaker more familiar with, a straightforward study was held.  The respondents for this study are ten people who live in the city of Singaraja with various ages and social backgrounds. They are requested to determine which English words are more familiar for them by showing them a table of words list. Fine comprehension about English in cooperation with the vocabularies that the respondents have will lead them to English style that fits them in four English proficiencies
最常用的是英式英语和美式英语;它们通常被称为英语的两种“主要”口音。两者在选词上都有自己的独特性和特点。当说话者用一种特定的口音说话时,听者可以通过某种方式识别出说话者更熟悉的英语风格。为了获得说话者更熟悉哪种英语风格的数据,进行了一项简单的研究。这项研究的调查对象是居住在新加坡的十个人,他们有着不同的年龄和社会背景。他们被要求通过给他们看一个单词表来确定哪些英语单词对他们来说更熟悉。良好的英语理解与被调查者所掌握的词汇配合,将引导他们在四种英语熟练程度中找到适合自己的英语风格
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引用次数: 0
Teaching English Vocabulary using Song 用歌曲教英语词汇
Pub Date : 2020-05-04 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V1I1.1381
N. Adnyani, A. Dewi
Vocabulary is one of the English elements besides grammar, spelling, and pronunciation supporting English language skill such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Vocabulary is the first element that should be master before the learners going to other element. When the learners have mastered vocabulary, they will be able to produce many sentences in spoken and written form easily. On the other hand, when they lack of vocabulary, they will find difficulty in deliver their thought, even their opinion to other people. One of the teaching strategies to enhance students’ vocabulary is using English Song. This paper aims at describing the use of English song in teaching English vocabulary for students. The method of this research was a qualitative research combination of seven several journals from abroad and within the country about teaching vocabulary with song. Although there are many reasons why songs can be considered a valuable teaching tool, there are some issues to consider.
除了语法、拼写和发音之外,词汇是支持英语听、说、读、写等语言技能的英语元素之一。词汇是学习者在学习其他内容之前首先要掌握的内容。当学习者掌握了词汇,他们就能很容易地说出和写出许多句子。另一方面,当他们缺乏词汇量时,他们会发现很难向别人表达自己的想法,甚至是自己的观点。英语歌曲是提高学生词汇量的教学策略之一。本文旨在描述英语歌曲在学生英语词汇教学中的运用。本研究的方法是结合国内外7家期刊关于歌曲词汇教学的定性研究。虽然有很多原因可以解释为什么歌曲可以被认为是一种有价值的教学工具,但有一些问题需要考虑。
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引用次数: 2
Learning Style in Language Learning Classroom 语言课堂的学习风格
Pub Date : 2020-05-04 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V1I1.1377
Fitri Devi Enjelina Silitonga, Sri Menty Pinem, Lovita Uli Simbolon, Laura Maloni Lingga, Erikson Saragih
This article describes the concept of language learning styles in the classroom and the characteristics of students for each of their learning styles in language learning. Where the purpose of this study is to describe their learning styles related to learning styles for language acquisition. There are 3 types of language learning styles described by Tekavcic and Dimovski namely the visual, auditory and touch functions of a person in processing information. The three main types of learning styles are not absolute, of course. Many students learn through various senses. Certain students may be as strong in three perceptual modalities, or in two perceptual modalities from any combination. The method of data collection in this study is observation, the results of this discussion are that we observed grade 9 students of Percut Sei Tuan Middle School very less on how to apply language learning styles they are in front of the class so that it impacts learning difficulties well.
本文介绍了课堂语言学习风格的概念以及学生在语言学习中每种学习风格的特点。其中本研究的目的是描述他们的学习风格与语言习得的学习风格。Tekavcic和Dimovski描述了三种语言学习风格,即人在处理信息时的视觉、听觉和触觉功能。当然,这三种主要的学习方式并不是绝对的。许多学生通过各种感官学习。某些学生可能在三种知觉模式或两种知觉模式的任何组合中都很强大。本研究的数据收集方法是观察,本次讨论的结果是,我们观察到台北世团中学九年级学生在课堂上如何运用语言学习风格的情况很少,这对学习困难的影响很好。
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF SONGS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION ABILITY 利用歌曲提高学生的听力理解能力
Pub Date : 2019-08-23 DOI: 10.25078/YB.V2I2.1024
Ni Luh Gede Windy Lestary
The aim of this journal is to find out the utilization of songs as the technique of teaching listening. Listening is part of four Basic English language skills. It seems like the other skills such as writing, reading, and speaking. These basic skills are divided into receptive skill-listening and reading- and productive skill, speaking and writing. Music and songs are crucial parts of growing and learning. There are many advantages to using songs in the classroom. There are positive and negative views on the utilization of songs in foreign language teaching. Using songs in the learning process especially in the listening lesson it makes the students can improve their listening skill as one of their meaningful strategies to overcome their problem in listening skill. English song can make the students become active in the class, they are interesting, and so they can do a listening task well. However, utilizing songs in the listening process has the challenges, such as; pop songs are not scientific, and inefficient sound systems in schools may cause problems while listening to songs, etc.
本文的目的是探索歌曲在听力教学中的应用。听力是英语四项基本技能的一部分。就像其他技能,如写作、阅读和口语一样。这些基本技能分为接受技能(听和读)和生产技能(说和写)。音乐和歌曲是成长和学习的关键部分。在课堂上使用歌曲有很多好处。对歌曲在外语教学中的运用有褒贬之分。在学习过程中特别是在听力课中运用歌曲,可以使学生提高听力水平,成为克服听力障碍的有效策略之一。英语歌曲可以使学生在课堂上变得活跃,他们很有趣,所以他们可以很好地完成听力任务。然而,在听力过程中利用歌曲存在挑战,例如;流行歌曲不科学,学校的音响系统效率低下,听歌时可能会出现问题等等。
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引用次数: 28
期刊
Yavana Bhasha : Journal of English Language Education
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