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Penggunaan Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam Menulis Cerita Pendek Secara Blended Luring-Daring
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.35194/jd.v6i1.2689
Sumyati Sumyati
This article aims to describe the use of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in writing short stories in an offline-online blended manner in class IX of SMPN 3 Cileunyi. The research was conducted using the Classroom Action Research model carried out from September to December for the 2021/2022 school year. The number of students involved in the study was 52 people consisting of 30 men and 22 women. The results of the study show that the use of models is very appropriate and can overcome students' difficulties in writing short stories. This has been proven by the fact that their work resulting from online and offline learning has an average score of 71 out of the five aspects assessed, namely suitability of the theme and content, point of view, characters and plot, and language. In addition, it is known that there is a significant increase in learning outcomes between learning to write short stories before and after online-offline blended learning with the PBL model, namely 63.8 with a significance level of 90%.Keywords: blended; short story; offline and online, PBLABSTRAK:Artikel ini bertujuan akan mendeskripsikan penggunaan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam menulis cerita pendek secara blended luring-daring di kelas IX SMPN 3 Cileunyi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan model Penelitian Tindakan Kelas  dilaksanakan bulan September hingga Desember tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Jumlah peserta didik yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian sebanyak 52 orang terdiri atas laki-laki 30 dan perempuan 22 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model sangat tepat dan dapat mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam menulis cerita pendek. Hal ini terbukti karya mereka  yang dihasilkan dari pembelajaran daring dan luring beroleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 71 dari lima aspek yang dinilai, yaitu kesesuaian tema dengan isi, sudut pandang, tokoh dan karakter, alur, bahasa. Selain itu, diketahui terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar secara signifikan antara pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran blended daring–luring dengan model PBL yaitu 63,8 dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 90%.    Kata Kunci: blended; cerita pendek;  luring dan daring, PBL
本文旨在描述基于问题的学习(PBL)模式在SMPN 3 Cileunyi第九班以离线-在线混合方式编写短篇小说中的使用。这项研究是在2021/2022学年的9月至12月期间使用课堂行动研究模型进行的。参与这项研究的学生人数为52人,包括30名男性和22名女性。研究结果表明,模型的使用是非常恰当的,可以克服学生在短篇小说写作中的困难。在主题和内容的适合性、观点、人物和情节、语言等5个方面的评估中,他们通过线上和线下学习完成的作品平均得分为71分,证明了这一点。此外,我们还知道,使用PBL模式进行线上线下混合学习前后,学习短篇小说的学习成果显著提高,为63.8,显著性水平为90%。关键词:混合;短篇小说;摘要/ abstract摘要:Artikel ini bertujuan akan mendeskripsikan penggunaan模型基于问题的学习(PBL) dalam menmenusita pendek secara混合引诱-诱导-诱导-诱导-诱导-诱导-诱导-诱导-诱导-诱导-诱导。Penelitian dilakukan dengan模型Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dilaksanakan bulan September hinga december tahun pelajaran 2021/2022。Jumlah peserta didik yang dililbatkan dalam penelitian sebanyak 52橙terdiri atas laki-laki 30 dan perempuan 22橙。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan模型sangat tepat dan dapat mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam menunjukkan cerita pendek。Hal ini terbukti karya mereka yang dihasilkan dari pembelajaran daring dan luring beroleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 71 dari lima asek yang dinilai, yitu kesesaian tema dengan isi, sudut pandang, tokoh dan karakter, alur, bahasa。Selain itu, diketahui terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar secara signfikan antara penbelajan menulis cerita pendek sebelum和sesudah pembelajan混合的诱人的登干模型PBL[6],8登干tarf signfikansi sebesar 90%。Kata Kunci:混合的;谢莉妲pendek;诱惑丹,大胆,PBL
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of a Digital-Based Early Safety Warning System Program on a Branch Logistics Company in Jakarta 雅加达某物流分公司数字化早期安全预警系统项目的实施
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i3.18381
Syifa Ula Hamidya, Y. D. Ardyanto, Indriati Paskarni
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引用次数: 0
Model Penilaian Strategi Pertahanan Matra Laut Negara Kepulauan Berbasis System Dynamic
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i3.15465
Richard Martin, Amin Setyo Laksono, Harsuko Riniwati, Setyo Widagdo
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Environmental-DNA (E-DNA) Untuk Estimasi Jumlah Total Bakteri Pada Air Kolam dengan Sistem Recirculation Aquaculture System (RAS 环境dna分析(E-DNA
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i3.16844
Andi Kurniawan, Abdul Aziz Amin, Guntur Guntur, Yogita Ayu Dwi Susanti, Adam Wiryawan, Zulkisam Pramudia, Hideki Okuda, A. Yanuar
Catfish is an aquaculture commodity that has great potential to be developed in various regions in Indonesia. The success of catfish cultivation is primarily determined by creating a suitable environment for catfish. One way to create a suitable environment for catfish cultivation is the Recirculation Aquaculture System (RAS). In applying RAS, the presence of organic matter in the pond is controlled so the pond water can be reused. The presence of organic matter in pond water is determined mainly by the activity of bacteria in the water. These bacteria are actively involved in the pond's residual organic matter degradation process. Therefore, the total number of bacteria in the water can be one of the essential parameters in the RAS. The method widely used to calculate the abundance of bacteria is counting the number of bacteria based on bacterial culture method. However, the bacteria that can be cultured are only a small part of the bacteria in the water, so the abundance value obtained does not reflect the actual bacterial population. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the abundance of bacteria using a method closer to the actual abundance value, such as the environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis. This study aims to analyze the abundance of bacteria in water in catfish aquaculture with RAS using the eDNA method. In addition, this study also analyzes water quality data (temperature, pH, Dissolved Oxygen). This study's results indicate that the water temperature value in catfish ponds ranges from 28.0 to 29.0 °C, the average pH value is 7.7, and the dissolved oxygen is between 5.7 - 6.2 mg/L. The water quality analysis results indicate that RAS can maintain optimum conditions in the catfish cultivation process. This study also showed that the total microbial abundance value at the beginning of cultivation was 1.68 × 107 cells/ml, and on day 30, it was 3.6 × 106 cells/ml. The dynamic of bacterial densities in this study may indicate that this system can maintain the stability of the microbial community.
鲶鱼是一种水产养殖商品,在印度尼西亚的各个地区都有很大的发展潜力。鲶鱼养殖的成功与否,主要取决于是否有适合鲶鱼生长的环境。创造适合鲶鱼养殖环境的一种方法是循环养殖系统(RAS)。在应用RAS时,可以控制池塘中有机物的存在,从而使池塘水可以重复使用。池塘水中有机物的存在主要是由水中细菌的活性决定的。这些细菌积极参与池塘的残余有机物降解过程。因此,水中细菌总数可以作为RAS的重要参数之一。目前广泛应用的细菌丰度计算方法是基于细菌培养法的细菌数量计数。然而,可以培养的细菌只是水中细菌的一小部分,因此所获得的丰度值并不能反映实际的细菌种群。因此,有必要采用更接近实际丰度值的方法分析细菌丰度,如环境DNA (environmental DNA, eDNA)分析。本研究旨在利用eDNA方法对RAS养殖鲶鱼水体中细菌丰度进行分析。此外,本研究还分析了水质数据(温度,pH值,溶解氧)。本研究结果表明,鲶鱼池水温范围为28.0 ~ 29.0℃,平均pH值为7.7,溶解氧为5.7 ~ 6.2 mg/L。水质分析结果表明,RAS能在鲶鱼养殖过程中保持最佳的养殖条件。本研究还表明,培养初期的总微生物丰度值为1.68 × 107 cells/ml,第30天为3.6 × 106 cells/ml。本研究中细菌密度的动态变化可能表明该系统可以维持微生物群落的稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Sintesis Biokomposit Serat Sabut Kelapa dan Resin Poliester dengan Alkalisasi KOH Menggunakan Metode Hand Lay-Up 用手掌上篮的方法合成椰壳纤维生物复合树脂和聚酯树脂
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i3.16713
Khadijah Sayyidatun Nisa, Ella Melyna, Muhammad Rizky Mubarak Samida
Development of bio-composite materials is growing rapidly, as these materials are light, strength, and have good resistance to corrosion. Moreover, bio-composite is one of many options to utilize agricultural waste. Polyester resin and coconut coir fiber can be utilized as matrix and filler for bio-composites. Alkalization is a method to obtain high quality cellulose from natural materials. The objective of this study is to examine the effect of KOH concentration on tensile strength and hardness of coconut coir fiber and polyester resin composite. The composite was successfully synthesized using hand lay-up method. Tensile strength and hardness tests were conducted to examine the composite’s physical properties, meanwhile Fourier Transform Infrared was employed to examine the material’s functional group. Bio-composite with coconut coir fiber and polyester ratio=40:60 yielded the highest tensile strength of 6.04 MPa. Furthermore, the composites that are synthesized with alkalization using KOH concentration of 5%wt, 10%wt, 15%wt, and no alkalization produced tensile strength 5.29, 6.92, 3.50, and 3.50 MPa respectively. In addition, the composites with KOH concentration of 5%wt, 10%wt, 15%wt, and no alkalization generated hardness 70, 73, 73, and 72 Shore D respectively. It can be concluded that the higher coconut coir fiber ratio, the higher the bio-composite’s tensile strength.
生物复合材料具有轻、强、耐腐蚀等特点,发展迅速。此外,生物复合材料是利用农业废弃物的众多选择之一。聚酯树脂和椰壳纤维可作为生物复合材料的基体和填料。碱化是一种从天然原料中获得高质量纤维素的方法。研究了KOH浓度对椰椰纤维与聚酯树脂复合材料抗拉强度和硬度的影响。采用手铺法成功合成了该复合材料。通过拉伸强度和硬度测试来检测复合材料的物理性能,同时利用傅里叶变换红外光谱对材料的官能团进行检测。椰子纤维与聚酯纤维比例为40:60的生物复合材料拉伸强度最高,为6.04 MPa。KOH浓度分别为5%、10%、15%和不碱化时,复合材料的抗拉强度分别为5.29、6.92、3.50和3.50 MPa。KOH浓度为5%wt、10%wt、15%wt和未碱化的复合材料硬度分别为70、73、73和72 Shore D。结果表明,椰壳纤维比越高,生物复合材料的拉伸强度越高。
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引用次数: 2
Reduksi Kadar Oksalat dalam Umbi Porang Menggunakan Variasi Konsentrasi, Suhu dan Lama Perendaman dalam Larutan NaCl dan Akuades 在块茎中降低草酸水平使用了在NaCl和含水层溶液中浓度、温度和长期浸泡的变化
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i3.16804
Evril Pramestari Febrianti, R. Wardani
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引用次数: 1
Presensi Wireless Otomatis menggunakan Face Recognition 无线赠送自动使用面部识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i3.19762
Firmansyah Adiputra, Faikul Umam
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引用次数: 0
Kontrol Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Sebagai Penstabil Tegangan pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hybrid
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i3.16384
Muhammad Arif Al Aziz, Edy Prasetyo Hidayat, Ii Munadhif
Around 66% of power plants in Indonesia are still sourced from coal and oil. On the other hand, Indonesia is rich in renewable energy potential but still has minimal utilization. Furthermore, the voltage at power plants that are small and less stable is also often a nuisance. Thus, an innovative hybrid, solar and hydroelectric power plant with a PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) based voltage stabilizer was created. PID-based voltage stabilizer control is generated in the form of PWM (Pulse Width Modulation). The results obtained in this study are PID control can produce the lowest voltage of 12.78 V and the highest voltage of 13.96 V with a setpoint of 13.4 V. The power generated from solar, hydro, and hybrid power plants is 11.8 Watts, 9.4 Watts, and 14.85 Watts. As for Charging the Battery, an increase of 2.72 V was obtained in 24 hours. As for the storage side, the Battery can supply a 15 watt incandescent lamp for 8 hours 55 minutes while leaving 20% of the total capacity.
印尼约66%的发电厂仍然使用煤炭和石油。另一方面,印度尼西亚拥有丰富的可再生能源潜力,但利用率仍然很低。此外,小型且不太稳定的发电厂的电压也常常令人讨厌。因此,一个创新的混合,太阳能和水力发电厂与PID(比例积分导数)为基础的稳压器被创建。基于pid的稳压器控制以PWM(脉宽调制)的形式产生。本研究得到的结果是,PID控制可以产生最低电压12.78 V和最高电压13.96 V,设定值为13.4 V。太阳能、水力和混合动力发电厂的发电量分别为11.8瓦、9.4瓦和14.85瓦。对于充电电池,在24小时内增加了2.72 V。至于存储方面,电池可以提供一个15瓦的白炽灯8小时55分钟,并留下总容量的20%。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Performance Testing of Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) with Variation of Road Friction Coefficient to Braking Distance 道路摩擦系数随制动距离变化的防抱死制动系统建模与性能试验
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i3.16561
M. Ulum, Desmas Arifianto Patriawan
Automated vehicles are increasingly being researched and developed to reduce accident rates. The braking system is an integral part of the safety factor in the vehicle. One of the development systems in braking on vehicles is the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). ABS is a vehicle b that prevents the wheels from locking during sudden braking. The research was conducted by modelling and designing the ABS braking system using SIMULINK software on MATLAB. This research was conducted by varying the coefficient of braking friction on dry asphalt, wet asphalt, dry soil, and wet soil by paying attention to the braking distance. In the first test, the first test of the non-ABS system sets 0.9. The results were obtained with the shortest braking distance of 20 meters and the farthest, 34.5 meters. As for the results with ABS, the shortest braking distance is 17.95 meters, and the farthest is 27 meters. From the analysis that has been done, it is found that the ABS is better than the non-ABS system. This is because ABS regulates the braking calliper and is adjusted to the vehicle’s dynamics instead of statically. When there is a difference in vehicle speed with different wheels too far (while the wheels will lock), the calliper on the brakes will open and close dynamically, unlike non-ABS
人们越来越多地研究和开发自动驾驶汽车,以降低事故率。制动系统是车辆安全系数的重要组成部分。防抱死制动系统(ABS)是汽车制动技术的发展方向之一。ABS是一种防止车轮在突然刹车时锁死的车辆。利用MATLAB中的SIMULINK软件对ABS制动系统进行建模和设计。通过关注制动距离,改变干沥青、湿沥青、干土和湿土的制动摩擦系数。在第一次测试中,非abs系统的第一次测试设置为0.9。结果表明,最短制动距离为20米,最远制动距离为34.5米。采用ABS时,最短制动距离为17.95米,最远制动距离为27米。从所做的分析中发现,ABS系统优于非ABS系统。这是因为ABS调节制动卡钳,并调整到车辆的动态,而不是静态。当不同车轮的车速差异过大时(同时车轮会锁定),制动器上的卡钳会动态地打开和关闭,这与非abs不同
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Robot Pelayan Pasien Berbasis Internet of Things (Iot) 设计一种基于互联网的病人服务机器人(很多)
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i3.16477
Saichu Amrulloh, Humaidillah Kurniadi Wardana
The use of technology in the industrial revolution era and society is growing rapidly, especially the use of robots in facilitate human work. The function of robots is not only in the industrial world, but also in the world of health, for example robots to assist in serving patients. In supporting service activities in the robotic-based health world, a medical service robot design was made which aims to help reduce the duties of medical waiters while reducing the effects of COVID-19 transmission and analyze the results of designing and monitoring systems on medical service robots. The research method used is in the form of control testing and monitoring of medical service robots from the results of non-contact body temperature sensor measurements using a design tool that was made compared to standard measuring instruments and then calculating the percentage error of the measurement, hand sanitizer sensor reading distance, and connectivity esp32 cam, esp32 dev and camera 360 with wifi as well as connection time of esp32cam, esp32dev and camera 360 with wifi. The results of the measurement of the body temperature sensor have an error presentation rate ranging from 0.002% - 0.023%, the infrared sensor distance measurement reaches 14 cm and the robot connectivity distance gets good results with a distance of 505 cm, the connectivity speed of esp32 and IP cameras depends on the wifi speed used best results in this trial at 45 ms.
工业革命时代和社会对技术的使用正在迅速增长,尤其是机器人在方便人类工作方面的使用。机器人的功能不仅在工业领域,而且在健康领域,例如机器人协助为病人服务。在以机器人为基础的卫生领域,为支持服务活动,设计了一种医疗服务机器人,旨在帮助减少医疗服务员的职责,同时减少COVID-19传播的影响,并分析了医疗服务机器人设计和监控系统的结果。采用的研究方法是通过设计工具对非接触式体温传感器的测量结果与标准测量仪器进行对比,对医疗服务机器人进行控制测试和监控,计算测量的百分比误差、洗手液传感器读取距离、esp32cam、esp32dev和camera 360与wifi的连接以及esp32cam、esp32dev和camera 360与wifi的连接时间。体温传感器测量结果的误差呈现率在0.002% - 0.023%之间,红外传感器距离测量达到14 cm,机器人连接距离达到505 cm,取得了良好的效果,esp32和IP摄像机的连接速度取决于所使用的wifi速度,本试验最佳结果为45 ms。
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引用次数: 1
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Dinamika Rekayasa
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