Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2017.7970679
V. Popov, A. Briukhanov, I. Subbotin
At present, the environmental state of aquatic ecosystems is an issue of serious concern. In this context diffuse pollution, i.e. spatially distributed pollution from non-point sources with uneven and unstable characteristics is the most difficult to assess and manage. In most cases such pollution originates from agricultural fields, with the key pollutant being fertilizer nitrogen leakage with water. The aim of the study was to reveal the influence of separate agrotechnical factors on diffuse pollution of aquatic ecosystems by nitrogen and to obtain the corresponding functional dependence in the analytical form. To tackle the problem, the method of logical-linguistic modeling was applied, which allows to formalize the expert estimates. The following factors were considered: the degree of fertilizer mineralization, fertilizing technologies, the observance of agrotechnical terms, the size of field-edge storage facilities, management efficiency of manure handling and soil fertilization, fertilizer moisture, and fertilizer rates (by nitrogen). The resulting polynomial expression made it possible to reveal the significance of each factor and their relationship. This result has considerable practical value, as it allows predicting the environmental effect and to create a strategy of diffuse pollution reduction by choosing the most effective measures without excessive costs.
{"title":"Influence of agrotechnical factors on diffuse pollution of aquatic ecosystems","authors":"V. Popov, A. Briukhanov, I. Subbotin","doi":"10.1109/SCM.2017.7970679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCM.2017.7970679","url":null,"abstract":"At present, the environmental state of aquatic ecosystems is an issue of serious concern. In this context diffuse pollution, i.e. spatially distributed pollution from non-point sources with uneven and unstable characteristics is the most difficult to assess and manage. In most cases such pollution originates from agricultural fields, with the key pollutant being fertilizer nitrogen leakage with water. The aim of the study was to reveal the influence of separate agrotechnical factors on diffuse pollution of aquatic ecosystems by nitrogen and to obtain the corresponding functional dependence in the analytical form. To tackle the problem, the method of logical-linguistic modeling was applied, which allows to formalize the expert estimates. The following factors were considered: the degree of fertilizer mineralization, fertilizing technologies, the observance of agrotechnical terms, the size of field-edge storage facilities, management efficiency of manure handling and soil fertilization, fertilizer moisture, and fertilizer rates (by nitrogen). The resulting polynomial expression made it possible to reveal the significance of each factor and their relationship. This result has considerable practical value, as it allows predicting the environmental effect and to create a strategy of diffuse pollution reduction by choosing the most effective measures without excessive costs.","PeriodicalId":315574,"journal":{"name":"2017 XX IEEE International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements (SCM)","volume":"62 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128015125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2017.7970683
S. Grin, T. Kustov, S. Burnasheva
is devoted to the development of the electronic optical block of the information-measuring system for control of biotest reactions. In the article are described the features of the CCD line choice, also is shown the process of the development of the optical scheme for radiation source and light flux focusing on the optical sensor surface. In the article are also shown the main features of the development of the controller for a CCD sensor, where are solved various tasks related to sensor control and signal recording from.
{"title":"Electronic optical block of information-measuring system for control of biotest reactions","authors":"S. Grin, T. Kustov, S. Burnasheva","doi":"10.1109/SCM.2017.7970683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCM.2017.7970683","url":null,"abstract":"is devoted to the development of the electronic optical block of the information-measuring system for control of biotest reactions. In the article are described the features of the CCD line choice, also is shown the process of the development of the optical scheme for radiation source and light flux focusing on the optical sensor surface. In the article are also shown the main features of the development of the controller for a CCD sensor, where are solved various tasks related to sensor control and signal recording from.","PeriodicalId":315574,"journal":{"name":"2017 XX IEEE International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements (SCM)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126161191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2017.7970478
V. Yakimov, S. Susarev, A. Mashkov, N. Gubanov, B. Philimonov
The task of nondestructive testing and diagnostics of pipeline networks by the method of acoustic tomography is considered. For the detect weak signals in the additive mixture of noise, it is proposed to perform digital correlation analysis of signals based on binary sign-function analog-stochastic quantization. In the process of such quantization is formed limited by the level of bipolar sign signal, which has a potential noise immunity to external impulse fluctuations. The main result of the use of sign-function analog-stochastic quantization is the development of digital algorithms for digital correlation analysis for acoustic diagnostics, which do not require the processing of multi-digit samples of the analyzed signals. The basic operations of these algorithms are logically operations and simple arithmetic operations summation and subtraction. All this reduces the laboriousness of the correlation analysis during the acoustic diagnostics.
{"title":"Acoustic diagnostics of pipeline networks based on correlation analysis using binary analog-stochastic quantization","authors":"V. Yakimov, S. Susarev, A. Mashkov, N. Gubanov, B. Philimonov","doi":"10.1109/SCM.2017.7970478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCM.2017.7970478","url":null,"abstract":"The task of nondestructive testing and diagnostics of pipeline networks by the method of acoustic tomography is considered. For the detect weak signals in the additive mixture of noise, it is proposed to perform digital correlation analysis of signals based on binary sign-function analog-stochastic quantization. In the process of such quantization is formed limited by the level of bipolar sign signal, which has a potential noise immunity to external impulse fluctuations. The main result of the use of sign-function analog-stochastic quantization is the development of digital algorithms for digital correlation analysis for acoustic diagnostics, which do not require the processing of multi-digit samples of the analyzed signals. The basic operations of these algorithms are logically operations and simple arithmetic operations summation and subtraction. All this reduces the laboriousness of the correlation analysis during the acoustic diagnostics.","PeriodicalId":315574,"journal":{"name":"2017 XX IEEE International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements (SCM)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126643023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2017.7970651
Wenlong Yi, Yingding Zhao, Huojiao He, Biao Zhong
This paper aims to establish the leaf morphological visualization model based on the rice's growth external environment. Firstly, the support vector machine is adopted to establish the prediction models of leaf's physical attributes; secondly, the piecewise cubic Hermite spline curves are applied to visualize this model. This study, based on the quadratic equation simulation on the main leaf vein, presents that the leaf stretching direction can be realized with the integration method. The rice visualization model interacted with the environment can help people visually observe the growth morphological variation of the leaves and provide improvement ways for rice cultivation.
{"title":"In order to evaluate user's vulnerabilities profile","authors":"Wenlong Yi, Yingding Zhao, Huojiao He, Biao Zhong","doi":"10.1109/SCM.2017.7970651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCM.2017.7970651","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to establish the leaf morphological visualization model based on the rice's growth external environment. Firstly, the support vector machine is adopted to establish the prediction models of leaf's physical attributes; secondly, the piecewise cubic Hermite spline curves are applied to visualize this model. This study, based on the quadratic equation simulation on the main leaf vein, presents that the leaf stretching direction can be realized with the integration method. The rice visualization model interacted with the environment can help people visually observe the growth morphological variation of the leaves and provide improvement ways for rice cultivation.","PeriodicalId":315574,"journal":{"name":"2017 XX IEEE International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements (SCM)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114505765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2017.7970587
E. Vorobiev, S. Petrenko, I. Kovaleva, I. K. Abrosimov
The work proposes and justifies a processing algorithm of computer security incidents based on the author's signatures of cyberattacks. Attention is also paid to the design pattern SOPKA based on the Russian ViPNet technology. Recommendations are made regarding the establishment of the corporate segment SOPKA, which meets the requirements of Presidential Decree of January 15, 2013 number 31c “On the establishment of the state system of detection, prevention and elimination of the consequences of cyber-attacks on information resources of the Russian Federation” and “Concept of the state system of detection, prevention and elimination of the consequences of cyber-attacks on information resources of the Russian Federation” approved by the President of the Russian Federation on December 12, 2014, No K 1274.
{"title":"Analysis of computer security incidents using fuzzy logic","authors":"E. Vorobiev, S. Petrenko, I. Kovaleva, I. K. Abrosimov","doi":"10.1109/SCM.2017.7970587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCM.2017.7970587","url":null,"abstract":"The work proposes and justifies a processing algorithm of computer security incidents based on the author's signatures of cyberattacks. Attention is also paid to the design pattern SOPKA based on the Russian ViPNet technology. Recommendations are made regarding the establishment of the corporate segment SOPKA, which meets the requirements of Presidential Decree of January 15, 2013 number 31c “On the establishment of the state system of detection, prevention and elimination of the consequences of cyber-attacks on information resources of the Russian Federation” and “Concept of the state system of detection, prevention and elimination of the consequences of cyber-attacks on information resources of the Russian Federation” approved by the President of the Russian Federation on December 12, 2014, No K 1274.","PeriodicalId":315574,"journal":{"name":"2017 XX IEEE International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements (SCM)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121635565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2017.7970625
O. Kozlova, L. P. Kozlova
Modern robotics involves partial or complete automation systems, which in turn requires the presence of elements of artificial intelligence. That's why appears a necessity in system of pattern recognition.
{"title":"Intellectualization in robotics","authors":"O. Kozlova, L. P. Kozlova","doi":"10.1109/SCM.2017.7970625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCM.2017.7970625","url":null,"abstract":"Modern robotics involves partial or complete automation systems, which in turn requires the presence of elements of artificial intelligence. That's why appears a necessity in system of pattern recognition.","PeriodicalId":315574,"journal":{"name":"2017 XX IEEE International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements (SCM)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120890277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2017.7970664
M. Lutsenko
A mathematical model for pedagogical measurements is considered. In the model the decision functions of a testee are the functions of his test score. The calculation of the ability level of a testee and the difficulty level of test items are performed in the framework of the item response theory using the Rasch model. For the mathematical model of decision making we consider a statistical game of a testee against the examiner. In depending on the type of the pay-off function of the game we find confidence intervals for the ability level of a testee or the type of the University where the testee could be learn. The approach proposed enables one to calculate the accuracy and reliability of the decisions. In the game the testee optimal strategies are the randomized decision functions that depend on the test score.
{"title":"Soft estimates of the ability level of a testee","authors":"M. Lutsenko","doi":"10.1109/SCM.2017.7970664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCM.2017.7970664","url":null,"abstract":"A mathematical model for pedagogical measurements is considered. In the model the decision functions of a testee are the functions of his test score. The calculation of the ability level of a testee and the difficulty level of test items are performed in the framework of the item response theory using the Rasch model. For the mathematical model of decision making we consider a statistical game of a testee against the examiner. In depending on the type of the pay-off function of the game we find confidence intervals for the ability level of a testee or the type of the University where the testee could be learn. The approach proposed enables one to calculate the accuracy and reliability of the decisions. In the game the testee optimal strategies are the randomized decision functions that depend on the test score.","PeriodicalId":315574,"journal":{"name":"2017 XX IEEE International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements (SCM)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122960555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2017.7970650
S. Molodyakov, S. Ivanov, A. P. Lavrov, I. Saenko
Studies of cosmic sources - pulsars require solving complex problems from detection of pulsed radio emission to determination these pulses main parameters. The authors solve these problems by use of hybrid processor with distributed processing: broadband spectral analysis of radiation is performed in analog form in a coherent acousto-optic Fourier processor (conveyor-sliding integral transform), the output of which is additionally compressed in the multi-element photodetector operating in time delay and integration mode (a photodetector is a discrete-analog processor here), a further increase the signal/noise ratio is produced by accumulation of photodetector output data in a digital microprocessor, which also executes control of hybrid processor as a whole. The report shows the results of numerical simulation of the arrangement in MATLAB. Discussed are also the possibilities of using of two-channel acousto-optical interferometric processor to obtain estimates of the parameters of polarized pulsars radio emission.
{"title":"Distributed processing in acoustooptoelectronic processor for detection and measurement of pulsars radio emission","authors":"S. Molodyakov, S. Ivanov, A. P. Lavrov, I. Saenko","doi":"10.1109/SCM.2017.7970650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCM.2017.7970650","url":null,"abstract":"Studies of cosmic sources - pulsars require solving complex problems from detection of pulsed radio emission to determination these pulses main parameters. The authors solve these problems by use of hybrid processor with distributed processing: broadband spectral analysis of radiation is performed in analog form in a coherent acousto-optic Fourier processor (conveyor-sliding integral transform), the output of which is additionally compressed in the multi-element photodetector operating in time delay and integration mode (a photodetector is a discrete-analog processor here), a further increase the signal/noise ratio is produced by accumulation of photodetector output data in a digital microprocessor, which also executes control of hybrid processor as a whole. The report shows the results of numerical simulation of the arrangement in MATLAB. Discussed are also the possibilities of using of two-channel acousto-optical interferometric processor to obtain estimates of the parameters of polarized pulsars radio emission.","PeriodicalId":315574,"journal":{"name":"2017 XX IEEE International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements (SCM)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127377199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2017.7970500
E. B. Grigoriev, A. Krasichkov, E. Nifontov, A. Kozlenok, V. Moroshkin, V. Kogan
The aim of the study was to evaluate the repeatability of the human breath acetone concentration during stress testing. Eight healthy men aged 19 to 34 years were tested (mean age 26.9 ± 1.4). Subjects performed a stress testing on cycle ergometer at twice-weekly intervals. As a result of processing the obtained data, a good similarity between the initial and repeated curves of the acetone concentration was found. In addition, a good repeatability of some parameters was revealed, which show the peculiarities of the change in acetone concentration in healthy individuals. The results obtained in this work can be useful in the creation of diagnostic methods that use the acetone concentration in the exhaled air.
{"title":"Repeatability of breath acetone concentration during stress testing","authors":"E. B. Grigoriev, A. Krasichkov, E. Nifontov, A. Kozlenok, V. Moroshkin, V. Kogan","doi":"10.1109/SCM.2017.7970500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCM.2017.7970500","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to evaluate the repeatability of the human breath acetone concentration during stress testing. Eight healthy men aged 19 to 34 years were tested (mean age 26.9 ± 1.4). Subjects performed a stress testing on cycle ergometer at twice-weekly intervals. As a result of processing the obtained data, a good similarity between the initial and repeated curves of the acetone concentration was found. In addition, a good repeatability of some parameters was revealed, which show the peculiarities of the change in acetone concentration in healthy individuals. The results obtained in this work can be useful in the creation of diagnostic methods that use the acetone concentration in the exhaled air.","PeriodicalId":315574,"journal":{"name":"2017 XX IEEE International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements (SCM)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133067159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2017.7970565
Y. Ilyushin, I. M. Novozhilov
Currently, conveyor-type tunnel furnaces with electric heater consume large amount of energy that in turn affects the cost of the product, subjected to thermal treatment. Reduction in energy costs when maintaining the temperature will reduce the cost of the final product. This study deals with design of the temperature field control system in furnace by replacing conventional heating elements for spot heating elements, operating by pulse heating method. The mathematical models and a study of the temperature field are considered for three-dimensional object.
{"title":"Analyzing of distributed control system with pulse control","authors":"Y. Ilyushin, I. M. Novozhilov","doi":"10.1109/SCM.2017.7970565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCM.2017.7970565","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, conveyor-type tunnel furnaces with electric heater consume large amount of energy that in turn affects the cost of the product, subjected to thermal treatment. Reduction in energy costs when maintaining the temperature will reduce the cost of the final product. This study deals with design of the temperature field control system in furnace by replacing conventional heating elements for spot heating elements, operating by pulse heating method. The mathematical models and a study of the temperature field are considered for three-dimensional object.","PeriodicalId":315574,"journal":{"name":"2017 XX IEEE International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements (SCM)","volume":"5 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113932542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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