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Siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) 草地上被称为烟粉虱(Gennadius)(半翅目:Aleyrodidae)生物型B和非B的生命周期和人口统计学(Capsicum annuum L.)
Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.5994/JEI.14.3.143
P. Hidayat, Hazen Arrazie Kurniawan, Lutfi Afifah, Hermanu Triwidodo
Kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotipe B yang juga dikenal sebagai Bemisia argentifolii  (Gennadius) merupakan jenis biotipe yang lebih ganas dalam merusak tanaman dibandingkan dengan biotipe non-B. Saat ini kutukebul B. tabaci biotipe B telah dilaporkan keberadaanya di Indonesia. Informasi dasar, seperti siklus hidup, lama hidup, keperidian, dan kemampuan berkembang biak kutukebul sangat diperlukan sebagai dasar dalam menyusun strategi pengendalian hama kutukebul tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul B. tabaci biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengamati perkembangan sejak telur sampai menjadi dewasa di growth chamber yang terkontrol suhu dan pencahayaannya. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap beberapa aspek biologi dan beberapa parameter statistik demografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kutukebul B. tabaci biotipe B memiliki beberapa aspek biologi yang berbeda dengan non-B pada tanaman cabai. Siklus hidup kutukebul B. tabaci biotipe B dan non-B masing-masing adalah 33,27 dan 30,86 hari. Kutukebul B. tabaci biotipe B memiliki laju reproduksi bersih (R0) yang hampir sama dengan biotipe non-B, begitu juga rataan masa generasinya. Namun demikian, laju pertambahan intrinsik (r) kutukebul B. tabaci biotipe B 2,5 kali lebih cepat dibandingkan biotipe non-B. Kutukebul B. tabaci biotipe B berlipat ganda populasinya (DT) 2 kali lebih cepat dibandingkan biotipe non-B. Kutukebul B. tabaci biotipe B berpotensi lebih berbahaya dibandingkan dengan biotipe non-B sehingga perlu diwaspadai keberadaannya.
杜氏藻属B型血(学名Gennadius),也叫Bemisia argentifolii(根内迪厄斯),跟非B型生物相比,这种生物的毒性更强。目前,杜鹃花B. tabaci生物B被报道在印度尼西亚存在。基本信息,如生命周期、寿命、周期、孕激素和杜鹃的繁殖能力,作为设计虫害控制策略的基础是必不可少的。该研究旨在研究倒班植物的生命周期和统计数据。tabaci的生物B型和非B型辣椒属植物。这项研究是通过观察鸡蛋在受控制的温度和灯光下的成长过程来进行的。观察涉及生物学的几个方面和人口统计参数。研究结果表明,丘疹B. tabaci生物B.在辣椒作物中具有多种不同的生物特征。bug周期B. tabaci生物B型和非B型生命周期分别为33.27和3086天。丘脑B型tabaci生物B型生物的净繁殖率(R0)与非B型生物几乎相同,而他那一代的rataan也是如此。然而,甲基丘脑B型生物的内增长率是非B型生物的2.5倍。丘脑B型生物比非B型生物生物多两倍。丘脑B型生物比非B型生物更危险,因此需要考虑它们的存在。
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引用次数: 3
Keanekaragaman serangga Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, dan Trichoptera sebagai bioindikator kualitas perairan di Sungai Jangkok, Nusa Tenggara Barat 作为努萨西部南部江口河水质生物指标的蜉蝣目、丛翅目和毛翅目昆虫的多样性
Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.5994/JEI.14.3.135
Ni Putu Ayu Diantari, Hilman Ahyadi, Immy Suci Rohyani, I. Suana
The existence of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) in a body of water can be used as indicators of the quality of the waters. The aim of this study were 1) to know the diversity of EPT insects in Jangkok River, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, 2) determine the water quality of Jangkok River based on family biotic index (FBI), and 3) to know the effect of physical, chemical, and biological of environment parameters on the presence of EPT insects. Sampling was conducted in Jangkok River, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, in the dry season of July 2016. EPT groups insects were taken using water nets and eckman grab in 22 sampling points that was randomly determined in systematic random sampling. Data of physical, chemical, and biology of waters were also taken in these sampling points. Water quality is determined by the score of FBI, and the multiple correlation analysis to determine the relationship between physical and chemical parameters with the presence of EPT. Biological parameter was analyzed descriptively. The influence of biological parameter was determined by descriptive analysis. The study found 902 individuals of EPT belonging to 12 family and 12 genera. In the upstream we found 788 individuals (12 family and 12 genus), in the middlestream found 114 individuals (10 family and 10 genus), while in the downstream the EPT was absent. From the seven physical and chemical parameters of waters tested, only water temperature has significant correlation with the presence of EPT. The differences of water temperature in these area were caused by the covering and heterogeneity of the vegetation in the river side in each area. FBI score for upstream was 3.6 which indicates that the quality of the waters are very good. In the middlestream, the FBI score was 4.6, and it was categorized as good. In the downstream, results of the FBI get infinite value that entered the category as very bad.
在水体中存在的蜉蝣目、丛翅目和毛翅目(EPT)可以用作水质的指标。本研究的目的是:1)了解江、龙目岛和西努沙登加拉岛EPT昆虫的多样性;2)基于家庭生物指数(FBI)确定江的水质;3)了解环境参数的物理、化学和生物学对EPT昆虫存在的影响。采样于2016年7月旱季在西努沙登加拉龙目江进行。在系统随机抽样中随机确定的22个采样点,使用水网和eckman抓斗采集EPT组昆虫。这些采样点还采集了水的物理、化学和生物学数据。水质由FBI的得分决定,并通过多元相关分析来确定物理和化学参数与EPT的存在之间的关系。对生物学参数进行描述性分析。通过描述性分析确定生物学参数的影响。研究发现了902个EPT个体,分属12科12属。在上游我们发现了788个个体(12科12属),在中游发现了114个个体(10科10属),而在下游则没有EPT。从测试水域的七个物理和化学参数来看,只有水温与EPT的存在有显著相关性。这些地区的水温差异是由各地区河岸植被的覆盖和异质性造成的。联邦调查局对上游的评分为3.6,这表明水质非常好。在中间流中,联邦调查局的得分为4.6,被归类为良好。在下游,联邦调查局的结果得到了无限的价值,进入了非常糟糕的类别。
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引用次数: 4
Ritme aktivitas penerbangan harian Tetragonula laeviceps (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) di Bogor 每天飞行的节奏。(门诺普塔:Apidae)茂物
Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.5994/JEI.14.3.117
Indah Putri Januar Yustia, Aunu Rauf, Nina Maryana
Tetragonula laeviceps (Smith) is one of the most common species of stingless bees in Indonesia. However, only few publications available on the flight activity rhythms of the species. Research was conducted with the objectives to determine flight activity of T. laeviceps in relation to daily times and various weather elements. Three colonies of T. laeviceps were observed hourly for 5 minutes beginning at 06.00 a.m. until 06.00 p.m. Number of bees entering with pollen or resin, as well as exiting with waste were counted. Flight activity was significantly different (P < 0.001) among times of day. The preferential times (acrophases) of flight activities occurred at afternoon (11 a.m. to 12 a.m.). Number of entrance and exit flights positively correlated (moderate) with temperature and light intensity, while negatively correlated (moderate) with relative humidity. 
laeveps (Tetragonula laeveps)是印度尼西亚最常见的无刺蜜蜂之一。然而,关于该物种的飞行活动节律的出版物很少。研究的目的是确定夜蛾的飞行活动与日常时间和各种天气因素的关系。从上午6时开始至下午6时,每小时观察3个小夜蛾菌落,每次5分钟。统计了携带花粉或树脂进入和携带废弃物离开的蜜蜂数量。飞行活动在一天中的不同时间有显著差异(P < 0.001)。飞行活动的优先时间(顶相)发生在下午(上午11时至12时)。出入口航班次数与温度、光照强度呈正相关(中等),与相对湿度呈负相关(中等)。
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引用次数: 4
Pengaruh keberadaan habitat alami terhadap keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan serangga pengunjung bunga mentimun 天然栖息地的存在对观赏黄瓜花的昆虫的多样性和丰富性的影响
Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.5994/JEI.14.3.152
S. Susilawati, Damayanti Buchori, Akhmad Rizali, Pudjianto Pudjianto
Presence of insects in agricultural habitat is affected by several factors such as natural habitat. The objective of this research was to study the effect of natural habitat on diversity and abundance of flower-visiting insects in cucumber fields. Ecological observation was conducted in 12 cucumbers fields located in regencies of Bogor, Cianjur, and Sukabumi, West Java. Cucumber fields were categorized in two different distant form natural habitat i.e. near natural habitat (less than 200 m) and far from natural habitats (more than 1000 m). The observations of flower-visiting insects in cucumber fields were conducted by counting the number of flower-visiting insects that perched within 100 flowers in four different transects. The result showed that the presence of natural habitat affected species richness but not the abundance of flower-visiting insects in cucumber field. The dominant species of flower-visiting insects in cucumber fields were Aphis sp., Tapinoma sp. and Thrips parvispinus Karny, while the most dominant pollinator was Apis cerana Fabricius. The distance of natural habitat from farmland affected the presence of flower-visiting insects especially pollinator insects that provide important services on enhancing crop yield.
农业生境中昆虫的存在受自然生境等多种因素的影响。本研究旨在研究黄瓜地自然生境对访花昆虫多样性和丰度的影响。在西爪哇茂物、香珠尔和素加umi县的12个黄瓜田进行了生态观察。将黄瓜田分为近自然生境(小于200 m)和远离自然生境(大于1000 m)两种不同的远距离自然生境,通过统计4个不同样带100朵花内栖息的访花昆虫数量,对黄瓜田访花昆虫进行了观察。结果表明,自然生境的存在对黄瓜田间访花昆虫的物种丰富度有影响,但对访花昆虫的丰度没有影响。黄瓜田访花昆虫的优势种为蚜虫、Tapinoma和Thrips parvispinus Karny,而传粉昆虫的优势种为Apis cerana Fabricius。自然生境距离农田的远近影响了访花昆虫尤其是传粉昆虫的存在,而传粉昆虫对作物增产具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 5
Biologi dan statistik demografi Thrips parvispinus Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum Linnaeus) 草原小翅Thrips parvispinus Karny(Thysanoptera:Thripidae)的生物学和种群统计(Capsicum annuum Linnaeus)
Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.5994/JEI.14.3.107
Rudi Tomson Hutasoit
Thrips parvispinus Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) merupakan hama penting pada tanaman cabai di Indonesia. Hama ini dapat ditemukan pada semua bagian tanaman, khususnya bunga dan daun. Informasi mengenai biologi dan statistik demografi T. parvispinus masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari biologi dan statistik demografi serangga hama ini. Sebanyak 50 individu nimfa instar ke-1 dipelihara pada daun cabai dalam kurungan serangga yang terbuat dari gelas plastik (d = 4 cm dan t = 8 cm). Perkembangan, individu yang hidup dan mati, dan jumlah telur yang diletakkan setiap imago dicatat setiap hari. Pergantian instar ditandai dengan adanya eksuvia. Data yang terkumpul digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi biologi, seperti perkembangan setiap instar, periode praoviposisi, siklus hidup, lama hidup imago, dan fekunditas. Data hasil pengamatan kemudian disusun dalam bentuk neraca kehidupan untuk mendapatkan data statistik demografi dengan menggunakan metode Jackknife. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, tahap perkembangan pradewasa terdiri atas 5 fase, yaitu telur, 2 stadia nimfa, prapupa, dan pupa dengan rataan perkembangan berturut-turut selama 4,79, 1,36, 3,54, 1,08, dan 1,96 hari. Rataan masa praoviposisi, siklus hidup, lama hidup imago, dan fekunditas berturut-turut adalah 1,11 hari, 13,68 hari, 8,55 hari (betina), 6,00 hari (jantan), dan 15,33 telur. Kurva kesintasan T. parvispinus merupakan kurva tipe III dengan laju pertambahan intrinsik (r) 0,16 individu per imago betina per hari, laju reproduksi bersih (R0) 5,71 individu per induk per generasi, lama generasi (T) dan waktu berlipat ganda (DT) 11,49 hari dan 4,57 hari.
小翅Thrips parvispinus Karny(Thysanoptera:Thripidae)是印度尼西亚草本植物中的一种重要害虫。这种哈马可以在植物的各个部位找到,尤其是花和叶子。关于生物学和人口统计学的信息仍然有限。因此,本研究旨在研究这些昆虫的生物学和人口统计学。将多达50龄若虫1个体保存在塑料玻璃制成的昆虫笼(d=4cm和t=8cm)中的鳞状叶子上。每天记录每个图像的发育情况、个体的生死以及放置的卵子数量。标准替换标记为存在。收集的数据用于获得生物信息,如每个龄期的发育、前期、生命周期、长寿图像和繁殖力。然后将监测结果以地狱般的生活形式进行汇总,使用Jackknife方法获得人口统计数据。研究表明,早熟发育水平由五个阶段组成,即卵子、两个胚胎期、预蛹和蛹,持续发育4.79、1.36、3.54、1.08和1.96天。排卵前时间、生命周期、长寿图像和顺序繁殖力的比率分别为1.11天、13.68天、8.55天(雌性)、6.00天(雄性)和15.33个卵子。细小T.parvispinus成熟度曲线是III型曲线,其内在增长率(r)为每雌性图像每天0.16个个体,纯繁殖率(R0)为每亲本每代5.71个个体,老一代(T)和11.49天和4.57天的双倍时间(DT)。
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引用次数: 3
Host preference fruit flies Bactrocera carambolae (Drew & Hancock) and Bactrocera dorsalis (Drew and Hancock) (Diptera: Tephritidae) 寄主偏好果蝇杨桃实蝇(Drew&Hancock)和背实蝇(德鲁和汉考克)(直翅目:地蝇科)
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.5994/jei.15.1.40
D. Koswanudin, A. Basukriadi, I. M. Samudra, Rosichon Ubaidillah
Host plant preference amongst several fruit species was studied for two fruit fly species i.e. Bactrocera carambolae (Drew & Hancock) and Bactrocera dorsalis (Drew & Hancock), which both belong to B. dorsalis species complex. Both fruit fly species are known to be polyphagous and cause significant economic losses as pests of fruit crops. The aim of this research was to assess the host range of these major pests in Indonesia. The research was conducted at the Entomology Laboratory and Insect Specimen Collection Laboratory, Indonesian Center for Agriculture Biotechnology and Genetic Resource Research and Development, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia from June 2011 to March 2012. Comparative host preference for both species was studied with regard to malaya varieties of star fruit (Averrhoa carambolae), manalagi varieties of mango (Mangifera indica), guava aka water apple (Psidium guajava), citra water guava (Eugenia aquae), jamaica bol guava (Eugenia malaccenensis), and california papaya (Carica papaya). Our results suggest the strongest preference for malaya star fruit by B. carambolae followed by manalagi mango; and for california papaya followed by manalagi mango by B. dorsalis. The study also found that welahan variety star fruit is least preferred by both species of fruit fly.
研究了两种果蝇的寄主植物偏好,即杨桃实蝇(Drew&Hancock)和桔梗实蝇(德鲁&汉考克),这两种果蝇都属于B.dorsalis物种复合体。众所周知,这两种果蝇都是多食性的,并作为水果作物的害虫造成重大经济损失。这项研究的目的是评估这些主要害虫在印度尼西亚的寄主范围。这项研究于2011年6月至2012年3月在印度尼西亚西爪哇茂物的印度尼西亚农业生物技术和遗传资源研究与开发中心昆虫学实验室和昆虫标本采集实验室进行。对两个物种的寄主偏好进行了比较研究,分别是马来品种的星果(Averrhoa carambolae)、马那拉吉品种的芒果(Mangifera indica)、番石榴(Psidium guajava)、柠檬水番石榴(Eugenia aquae)、jamaica bol番石榴(尤金妮娅·马拉岑)和加利福尼亚木瓜(Carica木瓜)。我们的研究结果表明,对马来星果的偏好最强的是杨桃,其次是马那拉吉芒果;加利福尼亚木瓜,其次是曼纳拉吉芒果和B.dorsalis。研究还发现,这两种果蝇最不喜欢维拉汉品种的星形果实。
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引用次数: 5
Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan kumbang daun (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) pada empat tipe penggunaan lahan yang berbeda di Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas dan Hutan Harapan, Provinsi Jambi 盛产和种类繁多的叶甲(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)在十二匹山国家公园和Jambi省的霍普森林中使用四种不同类型的土地
Pub Date : 2012-07-31 DOI: 10.5994/jei.19.2.147
Rosyid Amrulloh, W. A. Noerdjito, Bonjok Istiaji, P. Hidayat, Damayanti Buchori
Deforestation has a negative impact toward ecosystem and diversity. Landuse change has been known to negatively impact insect like ant and beetle in Jambi Province. This research aims to study the diversity, abundance, and composition of the leaf beetle in the Bukit Duabelas National Park (TNBD) and Harapan Forest landscape. Insect sampling was carried out using canopy fogging method. Four core plots were determined in each land use (as replicates) and each plot consist of three as subplot. Insect was collected in 16 traps (size 1 m x 1 m) that was installed under plant canopy prior to fogging process. The collected sample was sorted and identified in the Biocontrol Laboratory, Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University. Total of 1,040 individuals leaf beetles were collected, belonging to 6 subfamilies and 127 morphospecies. The result of this research showed that a different lanscape has no effect give impact to insect abundance. Different landuse however does significantly impact the abundance and diversity of leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).
森林砍伐对生态系统和多样性有负面影响。在占碑省,土地利用变化对蚂蚁和甲虫等昆虫产生了负面影响。本研究旨在研究武吉杜阿贝拉国家公园(TNBD)和哈拉潘森林景观中叶甲虫的多样性、丰度和组成。昆虫取样采用冠层雾化法。在每个土地利用中确定4个核心地块(作为重复),每个地块由3个作为子地块组成。在雾化过程之前,在植物冠层下安装了16个捕虫器(大小为1米× 1米)。收集的样品在IPB大学农学院植物保护系生物防治实验室进行分类鉴定。共采集叶甲虫1040只,隶属于6亚科127种。研究结果表明,不同的景观对昆虫数量没有影响。不同的土地利用方式对叶甲虫的丰度和多样性有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia
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