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Pengembangan Kerangka Etika Dewan Direksi: Sebuah Perspektif dari Islam 制定董事会道德框架:伊斯兰教的视角
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v16i1.5790
Armadani Armadani, Fetty Hariyaty Asriany Nasution
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan kerangka etika dewan direksi melalui eksplorasi etika pemipim dari perspektif Islam dan karakter kenabian. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis litertur reviu dengan mendiskusikan studi sebelumnnya tentang etika kerja direksi dan ketertaitannya dengan etika islam. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pokok ajaran Islam secara luas dan karakter kenabian khususnya yaitu siddiq, amanah, fatanah, tabliqh, adil, ihsan, dan bijaksana. Karakter yang dimunculkan dapat mengarahkan direktur untuk melakukan semua hal yang menjunjung nilai kebaikan dan berujung pada peningkatan kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini merupakan yang pertama membahas dan mengusulkan model konseptual etika dewan direksi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pembuat kebijakan di Indonesia.
本研究的目的是从伊斯兰教的视角和先知的品格出发,通过探讨领导者的道德规范,为董事会道德规范制定一个框架。本研究通过讨论以往关于董事会伦理及其与伊斯兰伦理的联系的研究,对文献进行了回顾。研究结果表明,伊斯兰教的主要教义,特别是先知性品格,即 siddiq、amanah、fatanah、tabliqh、adil、ihsan 和 bijaksana。培养出的品格可以引导董事做所有维护善的价值的事情,并导致公司业绩的增长。本研究首次在印度尼西亚讨论并提出了董事会道德的概念模型。印尼的政策制定者可以参考这项研究。
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引用次数: 0
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA SAHAM SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 科维德-19 大流行之前和期间的股票表现比较
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v16i1.5444
Erna Garnia, R. Rahayu, Rena Nur Utari, Dini Febriani, Hasna Qurratu-ain Putri
Masuknya pandemi covid-19 di Indonesia mengakibatkan ketidakstabilan pada pergerakan harga saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Kelompok saham yang paling terdampak pandemi covid-19 diantaranya, LQ45, Saham Syariah, perbankan, dan Manufaktur. Ketidakstabilan tersebut mengakibatkan ketidakpastian return bagi para investor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh risiko pasar terhadap return saham pada beberapa kelompok saham yang terbagi menjadi return tinggi dengan return rendah sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Two Pass Regression dengan pendekatan Capital Asset Pricing Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan data harian dari 12 Maret 2019 sampai dengan 1 Maret 2021. Hasil penelitian sebelum pandemi covid-19 pada kelompok LQ45, Saham Syariah, Perbankan dengan return tinggi maupun rendah menunjukkan bahwa risiko pasar tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham sementara untuk manufaktur berpengaruh signifikan. Selama pandemic covid-19 pada kelompok LQ45, Saham Syariah, Perbankan, dan Manufaktur dengan return tinggi maupun return rendah menunjukkan risiko pasar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham.
covid-19大流行病进入印尼后,导致印尼证券交易所的股票价格走势不稳定。受covid-19大流行病影响最大的股票群包括LQ45、伊斯兰教股票、银行业和制造业。这种不稳定性导致了投资者收益的不确定性。本研究的目的是确定市场风险是否会影响几类股票的收益,这几类股票在 Covid-19 大流行之前和期间分为高收益和低收益。采用的分析方法是资本资产定价模型的两程回归法。本研究使用的是 2019 年 3 月 12 日至 2021 年 3 月 1 日的每日数据。在covid-19大流行之前,在LQ45、Sharia Stock、银行组的高收益和低收益研究结果显示,市场风险对股票收益没有影响,而制造业对股票收益有显著影响。在 covid-19 大流行期间,在 LQ45、伊斯兰教股票、银行业和制造业的高收益和低收益组别中,研究结果表明市场风险对股票收益有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of Company Financial Performance and Auditor Switching on Going Concern Audit Opinion 公司财务业绩和审计师转换对持续经营审计意见的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v16i1.5921
Suci Nurulita, Fitri Humairoh
A going concern audit opinion is an additional opinion issued by an independent auditor regarding doubts about the viability of a company that takes place in less than one year of audited financial reporting. In giving this opinion there are many problems, one of them is the survival of the company which is difficult to predict so that the auditor is not easy to give this opinion even though there are clear guidelines that regulate it. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence going concern audit opinion in the form of auditor switching and the company's financial performance which consists of company growth, liquidity and solvency. Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2016-2020 period make up the population and this research. Based on the results of selecting samples using purposive sampling method, it was found that 33 companies were selected in this study. The findings in this study are based on the results of logistic regression analysis testing showing that the company's financial performance in the form of company growth, liquidity and solvency have an influence on giving a going concern audit opinion but not on Auditor Switching.
持续经营审计意见是独立审计师就公司在审计财务报告后不到一年内的生存能力疑虑发表的补充意见。在出具该意见时会遇到很多问题,其中之一就是公司的生存状况难以预测,因此即使有明确的准则进行规范,审计师也不容易出具该意见。本研究的目的是分析影响持续经营审计意见的因素,即审计师的转换和公司的财务业绩,后者包括公司的成长性、流动性和偿付能力。2016-2020年期间在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司构成了本研究的研究对象。根据使用目的性抽样法选择样本的结果,本研究选取了 33 家公司。本研究的结论基于逻辑回归分析测试的结果,结果表明,公司的财务业绩(公司成长性、流动性和偿付能力)对发表持续经营审计意见有影响,但对审计师转换没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Bisnis, Koneksi Politik, dan Penghindaran Pajak 商业战略、政治关系和避税
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v16i1.5795
Rheny Afriana Hanif, Sem Paulus, dan Fajar Odiatma
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh strategi bisnis defender dan prospoector terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar du Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan jumlah sampel 98 perusahaan. Periode penelitian dari tahun 2017-2021, sehingga total observasi data berjumlah 490 observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan startegi bisnis prospector berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap penghindaran pajak, sebaliknya strategi bisnis defender tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa koneksi politik dapat memperkuat hubunngan strategi bisnis prospector terhadap penghindaran pajak, dan sebaliknya, koneksi politik tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap hubungan strategi bisnis defender dan penghindaran pajak. Penelian ini memberikan manfaat kepada tambahan literasi mengenai strategi bisnis perusahaan, hubungan strategi bisnis dan penghindaran pajak, serta dampak koneksi politik pada praktik penghindaran pajak
本研究旨在探讨后卫企业战略和前卫企业战略对避税的影响。本研究的样本为在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司,共有 98 家公司。研究时间为 2017-2021 年,因此数据观测值共计 490 个。结果显示,勘探者经营战略对避税有显著的正向影响,而防御者经营战略对避税没有显著影响。本研究还表明,政治关系可以加强探矿者企业战略与避税之间的关系,反之,政治关系对防御者企业战略与避税之间的关系没有影响。这项研究有助于进一步了解企业经营战略、经营战略与避税之间的关系以及政治关系对避税行为的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Daring Pada Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang 巴东州立理工学院会计系在线学习评估
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v16i1.5954
Armel Yentifa Melfa, Rini Frima
This research evaluates the online learning system that has been carried out by the accounting department of PNP. Lecturers and students of the accounting department of PNP become the subject of this research. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach where the data collected through questionnaires and Forum Group Discussion (FGD). The results showed that 18% of students do not have a PC/laptop. This situation makes the students difficult to take online learning because they have to take computer application courses every semester. Hence, there are 9% of students who lived in remote areas, which requires them to find internet network spots that are far from their house. This research found that students like the asynchronous learning system better than the synchronous learning system. About 15.8% of lecturers in the Accounting Department of PNP feels that it is hard to prepare teaching materials for online learning. And 21.1% of lecturers also have a problem with using the Learning Management System (LMS).
本研究对 PNP 会计系实施的在线学习系统进行了评估。PNP 会计系的讲师和学生成为本研究的对象。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过问卷调查和论坛小组讨论(FGD)收集数据。结果显示,18% 的学生没有个人电脑/笔记本电脑。这种情况使学生很难进行在线学习,因为他们每学期都要学习计算机应用课程。因此,有 9% 的学生住在偏远地区,这就要求他们寻找离家较远的网络点。本研究发现,与同步学习系统相比,学生更喜欢异步学习系统。约 15.8%的 PNP 会计系讲师认为很难为在线学习准备教学材料。21.1%的讲师在使用学习管理系统(LMS)方面也存在问题。
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引用次数: 0
LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH SEBAGAI PEMODERASI RELIGIUSITAS DALAM MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK KEUANGAN SYARIAH 伊斯兰金融知识是宗教信仰影响伊斯兰金融产品使用兴趣的调节因素
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v16i1.5946
Gustati Gustati, Dian Rahmiati, Reni Endang Sulastri
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey, bertujuan memberikan bukti empiris tentang Literasi Keuangan Syariah dalam memoderasi pengaruh Religiusitas Terhadap Minat Menggunakan Produk Keuangan Syariah pada mahasiswa Akuntansi PNP angkatan 2018-2022 dan telah mengambil matakuliah Akuntansi Perbankan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan skala likert 1-5, dan didistribusikan melalui media g-form, serta memuat 9 pernyataan Literasi Keuangan Syariah dengan indikatornya pengetahuan, kemampuan, sikap, dan kepercayaan; 6 pernyataan Religiusitas dengan indikatornya praktik agama, keyakinan, pengalaman, pengetahuan agama,dan konsekuensi, serta 6 pernyataan Minat Menggunakan Produk Keuangan Syariah dengan indikatornya kognisi, emosi, dan konasi. Analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana untuk menguji pengaruh Religiusitas ataupun Literasi Keuangan Syariah terhadap Minat Menggunakan Produk Keuangan Syariah, dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan metode Selisih Nilai Mutlak untuk menguji Literasi Keuangan Syariah sebagai pemoderasi Hasil penelitian adalah baik variabel Religiusitas ataupun Literasi Keuangan Syariah berpengaruh terhadap minat menggunakan produk keuangan syariah. Hal ini ditunjukkan hasil signifikansinya masing-masingnya 0.000. Namun Literasi Keuangan Syariah tidak dapat memoderasi Religiusitas dalam mempengaruhi minat untuk menggunakan produk keuangan syariah, yang ditunjukkan oleh tingkat signifikansinya 0.649. Minat menggunakan produk keuangan syariah tidak sepenuhnya dipengaruhi oleh literasi keuangan yang dimikili, namun ada faktor lain yang mempengaruhinya dan tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
本研究为调查研究,旨在为2018-2022级PNP会计专业学生提供有关伊斯兰教金融知识在调节宗教信仰对使用伊斯兰教金融产品兴趣的影响方面的实证证据,该学生选修了银行会计课程。采用斯洛文公式进行抽样。数据收集采用李克特量表1-5分的问卷,通过g-form媒体发放,问卷包含伊斯兰金融素养的9个语句,指标包括知识、能力、态度和信任;宗教信仰的6个语句,指标包括宗教实践、信仰、经验、宗教知识和后果;伊斯兰金融产品使用兴趣的6个语句,指标包括认知、情感和内涵。数据分析采用简单回归法检验宗教信仰或伊斯兰金融知识对使用伊斯兰金融产品的兴趣的影响,并采用绝对值差法进行调节回归分析(MRA)检验伊斯兰金融知识作为调节因素的影响。两者的显著性结果均为 0.000。然而,伊斯兰金融知识并不能调节宗教信仰对使用伊斯兰金融产品兴趣的影响,其显著性水平为 0.649。使用伊斯兰金融产品的兴趣并不完全受金融知识的影响,但还有其他影响因素,本研究未将其包括在内。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kualitas Layanan Dan Kinerja Organisasi Badan Kepegawaian Negara: Kajian Sistem Aplikasi Docudigital 国家工作人员组织的服务质量和表现分析:文档数位应用系统研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.32524/jkb.v21i1.814
Muji Gunarto, Helpina Helpina
Researchers around the globe have conducted studies on organizational performance till these days, but it is still interesting to investigate this topic. Technological developments encourage civil servants to improve their performance. This study aims to identify the influence of the Docudigital system and service qualities on the organizational performance of the civil servants of the National Civil Service Agency (NCSA) in Palembang. One hundred and eighty-five respondents from the NCSA Palembang working area participated in the survey of this study. The analysis technique was carried out using a structural equation model (SEM) approach through the LISREL program package. The results of the study show that the Docudigital application system quality has a positive impact on the service quality of NCSA Palembang. Furthermore, the service quality has a positive and significant effect on the organizational performance of NCSA Palembang. Moreover, the Docudigital application system has a positive and significant effect on the organizational performance of NCSA Palembang. In short, NCSA Palembang needs to enhance the service quality by improving the application system and prioritizing accuracy, speed, and convenience.
直到今天,世界各地的研究人员都对组织绩效进行了研究,但研究这个话题仍然很有趣。科技发展鼓励公务员改善工作表现。本研究旨在确定巨港国家公务员局(NCSA)公务员的数字系统和服务质量对组织绩效的影响。来自NCSA巨港工作区的185名受访者参与了这项研究的调查。分析技术采用结构方程模型(SEM)方法,通过LISREL程序包进行。研究结果表明,数字应用系统质量对巨港NCSA的服务质量有积极的影响。此外,服务质量对巨港NCSA的组织绩效有显著的正向影响。此外,Docudigital应用系统对巨港NCSA的组织绩效产生了积极而显著的影响。总之,巨港NCSA需要通过完善应用系统,优先考虑准确性、速度和便利性来提升服务质量。
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Team Performance Melalui Creative Thinking Sebagai Moderating Variable 加健团队绩效Melalui创造性思维Sebagai调节变量
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.32524/jkb.v21i1.799
Eka Muzalfitri
This study aims to analyze the effect of work climate and leadership on team performance through creative thinking as a moderating variable. It used quantitative research analysis by taking a total sample of 408 respondents using probability sampling in terms of a simple random sampling technique with a population of 1,000 respondents as permanent foundation lecturers at private colleges in the Province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The analysis technique used is inferential and descriptive statistics using the concept of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) assisted by software such as the WarpPLS and SmartPLS programs. The results of this study show that work climate has a negative influence on team performance, while leadership has a positive effect on team performance. The role of the moderating variable in the form of creative thinking indirectly strengthens the influence of climate and leadership on team performance. The results of the analysis infer that the work climate and leadership carried out in the private college have positive or negative effects on the team performance of the lecturers. However, it will be stronger if it is accompanied by adaptive and sustainable creative thinking so that the team performance of the lecturers is more highly improved.
本研究旨在通过创造性思维作为调节变量,分析工作氛围和领导力对团队绩效的影响。它采用了定量研究分析,采用简单随机抽样技术进行概率抽样,总共抽样408名答复者,其中1 000名答复者是日惹Daerah Istimewa私立大学的永久基础讲师。使用的分析技术是推理和描述性统计,使用结构方程建模(SEM)的概念,辅以软件,如WarpPLS和SmartPLS程序。本研究结果表明,工作氛围对团队绩效有负向影响,而领导力对团队绩效有正向影响。创造性思维形式的调节变量的作用间接强化了氛围和领导力对团队绩效的影响。分析结果表明,在民办高校开展的工作氛围和领导对讲师的团队绩效有积极或消极的影响。但是,如果伴随着适应性和持续性的创造性思维,它会更强,这样讲师的团队绩效会得到更大的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Dengan Struktur Audit Sebagai Variabel Moderasi 组织文化和领导风格对审计师绩效的影响,其审计结构为温和型变量
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.32524/jkb.v21i1.750
Gumulya Sonny Marcel Kusuma, Mia Kusumawaty
The research intends to analyze the influence of organizational culture and leadership style on auditor performance. It used moderating variables, namely the audit structures. The sample was determined using convenience sampling. The number of auditor respondents was 46 people from the Public Accounting Firm in Palembang. Researchers used PLS-SEM data analysis. The result indicates that there is a positive influence of culture and leadership style on auditor performance. It also shows that the audit structure has not been able to moderate the influence of organizational culture and leadership style on performance. 
本研究旨在分析组织文化和领导风格对审计师绩效的影响。它使用了调节变量,即审计结构。采用方便抽样法测定样品。接受调查的审计人员是来自巨港公共会计事务所的46人。研究人员使用PLS-SEM数据分析。结果表明,文化和领导风格对审计师绩效有正向影响。这也表明审计结构已经无法调节组织文化和领导风格对绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Minat Pembelian Produk Preloved Sebagai Upaya Peduli Lingkungan 分析首选产品购买兴趣作为环保努力
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.32524/jkb.v21i1.763
Lingga Yuliana, Nurliya Apriyana, Ray Fauzan, Niken Larasati, Lutfi Alhazami, Israel Eko Bima Sutopo
This research aims to investigate purchasing interests in preloved products from reputable brands as an environmental care effort. The advantage of conducting this study is to provide a resource for readers and researchers considering similar issues. In this descriptive qualitative research, purposive sampling was used to select the samples. The samples that met the criteria of this study were those who had previously bought the branded product from offline or online shops. Ten respondents were involved in the survey of this study. The questionnaires were distributed via Google form and conducted from November 2022 to January 2023. The findings reveal purchasing pre-owned branded goods contributes to environmental protection by minimizing unrecycled fashion trash and animal exploitation. The respondents recommended purchasing pre-owned branded goods responsibly to protect the environment and get products at reasonable rates.
本研究的目的是调查购买的兴趣,从知名品牌的首选产品作为环境保护的努力。进行这项研究的好处是为考虑类似问题的读者和研究人员提供了资源。在本描述性定性研究中,采用目的性抽样来选择样本。符合这项研究标准的样本是那些以前从线下或在线商店购买品牌产品的人。本研究共涉及10名调查对象。调查问卷以谷歌形式发放,调查时间为2022年11月至2023年1月。调查结果显示,购买二手品牌商品有助于减少不可回收的时尚垃圾和对动物的剥削,从而保护环境。受访者建议负责任地购买二手品牌商品,以保护环境,并以合理的价格获得产品。
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引用次数: 0
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