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HAK DAN KEDUDUKAN CUCU SEBAGAI AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI DALAM SISTEM PEMBAGIAN WARIS DITINJAU DARI HUKUM WARIS ISLAM DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM 根据伊斯兰继承法和伊斯兰法的汇编,孙子作为继承人的权利和地位得到审查
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-12 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v19i1.3506
Hazar Kusmayanti, Lisa Krisnayanti
Inheritance law is a part of civil law and is part of family law in particular. Inheritance law is closely related to human life, because every human being will experience a legal event, namely death. These legal events will cause legal consequences regarding the continuation of the rights and obligations of a person who has died and also in relation to his family or other people who have rights to their property. The purpose of this research is to know and understand the rights and position of grandchildren in the system of replacing the heirs in Islamic Inheritance Law and Compilation of Islamic Law and to know and understand the legal protection of grandchildren as heirs in the Islamic Inheritance Law and Compilation of Islamic Law. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the position of grandchild as a substitute heir in Islamic inheritance law is not listed in the Al-Quran and Hadith, only recognized through the Ijtihad conducted by the scholars. But in the Islamic Law Compilation the existence of grandchildren is recognized as a substitute for the parents who have died beforehand from the heirs and legal protection against grandchildren as successor heirs through the Compilation of Islamic Law which gives recognition of the position of substitute heirs through confirmation of the existence of heirs substitutes get full legalization where the provisions are not contained in the classic Islamic inheritance law. In addition, most Religious Judges in considering their decisions in terms of inheritance also see the arrangements contained in the Compilation of Islamic Law as a guide.
继承法是民法的一部分,尤其是家庭法的一部分。继承法与人的生命息息相关,因为每个人都会经历一个法律事件,即死亡。这些法律事件将对死者的权利和义务的延续以及对其家人或对其财产享有权利的其他人造成法律后果。本研究的目的是了解和理解《伊斯兰继承法》和《伊斯兰法汇编》中孙辈在替代继承人制度中的权利和地位,以及了解和理解在《伊斯兰继承法律》和《伊斯兰教法律汇编》中对孙辈作为继承人的法律保护。根据研究,可以得出结论,《古兰经》和《圣训》中并没有列出孙辈在伊斯兰继承法中作为替代继承人的地位,只是通过学者们进行的Ijtihad得到了承认。但在《伊斯兰法汇编》中,孙辈的存在被视为继承人提前去世的父母的替代者,并通过《伊斯兰法》汇编对孙辈作为继承人的法律保护,该汇编通过确认继承人的存在来承认替代继承人的地位这些条款没有包含在经典的伊斯兰继承法中。此外,大多数宗教法官在考虑其继承决定时,也将《伊斯兰法汇编》中的安排视为指南。
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引用次数: 3
FRONT MATTER 前文
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-12 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v19i1.5371
... ...
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引用次数: 0
REKONSTRUKSI PERAN TUAN GURU DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN NARKOBA DI LOMBOK 老师在龙目岛的预防和根除毒品方面发挥了重要作用
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-12 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v19i1.3903
Udin, Tuti Harwati
Research on reconstruction on the role of Tuan Guru (teacher) in the prevention and eradication of drugs in Lombok is field research using a qualitative research approach. This study aims to explore three critical issues. First, it analyzes the role of Tuan Guru in Lombok society. Second, it explains the reconstruction format of Tuan Guru as the efforts of preventing and eradicating drugs. Third, it describes the impact of the reconstruction role of Tuan Guru on drug prevention and eradication efforts. The findings elucidate that first: the roles of Tuan Guru in the Lombok Community were: 1) as an Ulama, 2) as a social problem controller or supervisor, 3) as an innovator of change towards betterness, 4) as a supporter of community independence. Second, the formats of reconstruction roles which were carried out in the efforts of preventing and eradicating drugs were as follows: 1) carry out a personal approach mechanism, 2) enforce a real action, 3) serve a counseling activity, 4) empower the community economy. Third, the roles played by Tuan Guru in preaching to deal with the drug problem were found to be very effective. Tuan Guru had succeeded in eliminating drug effects on the young generation. This could be proven as the number of drug cases decreases as reported by the drug investigation directorate of Lombok Barat.
在龙目岛重建团上师(老师)在预防和根除毒品中的作用的研究是采用定性研究方法的实地研究。本研究旨在探讨三个关键问题。首先,分析了团师在龙目岛社会中的作用。其次,将团师的重构形式解释为预防和根除毒品的努力。第三,它描述了团古鲁的重建作用对毒品预防和根除工作的影响。研究结果表明:龙目岛社区团团导师的角色是:1)作为乌拉玛,2)作为社会问题的控制者或监督者,3)作为向更好的方向转变的创新者,4)作为社区独立的支持者。第二,在预防和根除毒品工作中开展的重建角色的形式为:1)开展个人接触机制,2)执行实际行动,3)提供咨询活动,4)赋予社区经济权力。第三,我们发现团上师在处理毒品问题的宣讲中所扮演的角色非常有效。团上师成功地消除了毒品对年轻一代的影响。这一点可以从龙目岛毒品调查处报告的毒品案件数量减少中得到证明。
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引用次数: 2
BACK MATTER 参考书目
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-12 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v19i1.5372
... ...
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引用次数: 0
ADVERSITY QUOTIENT: COMPLEMENTARY INTELLIGENCE IN ESTABLISHING MENTAL ENDURANCE SANTRI IN PESANTREN 逆境商:建立心理耐力的智力互补
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-12 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v19i1.3502
Hasan Baharun, Syafiqah Adhimah
Intellegence Quotient (IQ) and Emotional Quotient (EQ) are not considered as dominant factors in determining a person's success. Another factor that determines a person's success or failure is strong ability to the difficulty of life, this ability is called Adversity Quotient (AQ). Pesantren becomes an institution that strives to build the mental endurance of students with Adversity Quotient (AQ).. The research method used is qualitative research by using a case study approach. This research was conducted at Islamic boarding school of Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo. The results of the study shows that there are efforts to build the mental endurance of santri such as of 1) zone transformation 2) time management 3) systemic organization 4) resolving multicultural conflict 5) unlimited creativity.
智商(IQ)和情商(EQ)不被认为是决定一个人成功的主要因素。决定一个人成功或失败的另一个因素是对生活困难的强大能力,这种能力被称为逆境商数(AQ)。Pesantren成为一个致力于培养具有逆境商数(AQ)的学生的心理承受力的机构。本研究采用个案研究的定性研究方法。本研究是在Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo伊斯兰寄宿学校进行的。研究结果显示,建构三度思维耐力的努力包括:1)区域转换;2)时间管理;3)系统组织;4)解决多元文化冲突;5)无限创造力。
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引用次数: 7
POTENSI BUDAYA MINUM KOPI (NGOPI) DALAM MEMBANGUN KEMBALI KOEKSISTENSI MASYARAKAT ACEH PASKA KONFLIK 在冲突后重建社会的文化潜力
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-12 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v19i1.4380
Danil Akbar Taqwadin, Ahmad Nidzamuddin Sulaiman, Saiful Akmal, Indra Fauzan
The widespread and prolonged violent conflict in Aceh has passed down negative legacy within a vulnerable communities. One of the most-exposed  the social capital elements is the mutual trust or the excessive manifestation of hate. Although suspicion often provides a sense of security in violent conflict, yet when peace is present, the inherent feeling of distrust can disrupt the construction of community coexistence towards reconciliation. However, with the development of a fairly massive coffee culture, promising opportunities to construct coexistence in post-conflict societies in Aceh emerged. Therefore, this study uses a narrative approach in describing the potentials of coffee culture in constructing the coexistence of post-conflict communities in Aceh.
亚齐广泛而长期的暴力冲突在脆弱社区中留下了负面影响。其中最暴露的社会资本要素之一是相互信任或仇恨的过度表现。尽管怀疑往往在暴力冲突中提供了一种安全感,但当和平存在时,固有的不信任感可能会破坏为和解而建立的社区共存。然而,随着相当大规模的咖啡文化的发展,亚齐出现了在冲突后社会中建立共存关系的有希望的机会。因此,本研究采用叙事的方法来描述咖啡文化在构建亚齐冲突后社区共存方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 6
AL-I’JAZ BAYNA AL-TAHLIL WA AL-TALAQQI LADAY ‘ULAMA’ AL-QARNAYN AL-RABI’ WA AL-KHAMIS 将当天的“乌拉玛”带到哈米斯拉比的“卡那因”的第一种方式
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-12 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v19i1.4156
Abeer Obeid Al-Shbiel, Qusaiyen Aly
There are various reasons for our choice of this period of the scientific Arab history: the first is the richness in thought, culture, philosophy and experimentation, following the internationalization of the peoples of the Abbasid Caliphate. The second is the maturity of the individual creative tools of scientists in most fields of knowledge, especially in the linguistic ones which formed the basis from which all Arab sciences sprang. Based on the above, we follow the analytical methods of miracle scholars. The first of these scholars was Ramani, who was interested in individual performances and in rhetorical art in its individuality. The second was Abu Suleiman al-Khattabi, who preoccupied himself with researching in the depths of the problem. The third was Baqalani Abu Bakr Muhammad, the author of the theory of equanimity and inequality. The fourth was judge Abduljabbar who tried to link between the mind and language. The fifth was Abdulqahir Al-Jerjani, the founder of the theory of systems. Indeed each of these scholars has studied the issue of Quranic miracle in a way which suited their methods, and then discussed the ways his views were received in private and in public. We claim that we have paid special attention to the specificity of grammar as a basis, for all of them, for the study of miracles, and none of them has been freed from the study of poetry. However, Al-Jarjani attributed poetry as the necessary basis for the knowledge of miracles, and we did come out with some conclusions which we have noted at the end of our research.
我们选择这一时期的阿拉伯科学史有多种原因:首先是随着阿拔斯哈里发时代人民的国际化,思想、文化、哲学和实验的丰富性。第二个是科学家在大多数知识领域的个人创造性工具的成熟,特别是在构成所有阿拉伯科学起源基础的语言领域。在此基础上,我们遵循奇迹学者的分析方法。这些学者中的第一位是拉马尼,他对个人表演和修辞艺术的个性感兴趣。第二位是阿布·苏莱曼·哈塔比,他专注于深入研究这个问题。第三位是巴卡拉尼·阿布·巴克尔·穆罕默德,平静与不平等理论的作者。第四位是法官Abduljabbar,他试图将思维和语言联系起来。第五位是系统论的创始人Abdulqahir Al Jerjani。事实上,这些学者中的每一位都以适合他们方法的方式研究了《古兰经》奇迹的问题,然后讨论了他的观点在私下和公开场合受到欢迎的方式。我们声称,我们特别关注语法的特殊性,将其作为研究奇迹的基础,而他们中的任何一个都没有从诗歌研究中解放出来。然而,Al Jarjani认为诗歌是了解奇迹的必要基础,我们确实得出了一些结论,我们在研究结束时注意到了这些结论。
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引用次数: 0
TEUNGKU CHIEK DIRUNDENG: SEJARAH DAN PERAN TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN _
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v18i2.3483
Syamsuar Syamsuar
This research is talking about the study of Teungku Chiek Dirundeng which discussed about his life history and his influence in the education world. Teungku Chiek Dirundeng is one of the theologians or ulama who has been developed human civilization and human education by using dayah. This study used qualitative methods This research used qualitative method, it told about his history, his birth and his influence toward educaton. The data collected through interviews, observation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The findings of this study were Teungku Chiek Dirundeng was a theologian who had appellation name “Teungku” and he was an aristocrat who had appellation name “Teuku”. On the other hand, Teungku Chiek Dirundeng was also known he was very generous figure. The generosity meant that he had donated and granted his treasures for communities or umat needs. Furthermore, his influence in education world, he had built many boarding schools or dayah in Aceh. Particularly in Meukek, Labuhan Haji and Rundeng.
本研究以东姑赤迪伦登为研究对象,探讨东姑赤迪伦登的生平及其在教育界的影响。东姑赤迪伦登是利用大雅发展人类文明和人类教育的神学家或乌拉玛之一。本研究采用定性研究的方法,叙述了他的生平、出生和对教育的影响。通过访谈、观察和焦点小组讨论(FGD)收集的数据。研究结果表明:东姑是一位有“东姑”称谓的神学家,迪伦登是一位有“东姑”称谓的贵族。另一方面,东姑赤迪伦登也被认为是一个非常慷慨的人。这种慷慨意味着他把自己的财富捐赠给了社区或人类的需要。此外,他在教育界的影响力,他在亚齐建立了许多寄宿学校或dayah。特别是在Meukek, Labuhan Haji和Rundeng。
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引用次数: 0
MODEL INTEGRASI ILMU DAN PENGEMBANGANNYA DI FAKULTAS SYARI’AH DAN HUKUM UIN AR-RANIRY BANDA ACEH DAN UIN SUMATERA UTARA
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v18i2.3765
Tarmizi M. Jakfar, Fuad Ramly, M. Fuadi, Jabbar Sabil
Integration of science is a central issue in the arena of the State Islamic University (UIN) in Indonesia, including UIN Ar-Raniry and UIN North Sumatra. One of the main problems that is increasingly discourse is the model of the integration of knowledge that is put in place and the development efforts implemented. Although UIN Ar-Raniry has an integration model of "Frikatifisasi Ilmu" and UIN North Sumatra with the "Integrative Transdisciplinary" model, the Syari'ah Faculty academics and the second Law of the UIN generally do not understand it definitively, so that the integration model does not play an effective role in the process integration of sciences. Therefore, constructive evaluation, comprehensive socialization, and a more intensive development strategy involve all related components. The expected goal of this study is to present a description of the integration model of science that is valid and understood in the second FSH of the UIN, along with its implementation and development in the present. As a qualitative study, this study uses descriptive, interpretative, and comparative analysis methods / techniques. The data analyzed mainly comes from the results of interviews with lecturers and FGDs with students of the School of Comparative Study Program and the FSH State Law Study Program, in addition to other related data.
科学整合是印度尼西亚国立伊斯兰大学(UIN)的一个核心问题,包括UIN Ar Raniry和UIN North Sumatra。越来越多的讨论的主要问题之一是现有的知识整合模式和实施的发展努力。尽管UIN Ar Raniry有一个“Frikatifisasi Ilmu”的整合模式,UIN North Sumatra有“跨学科整合”模式,但Syari'ah学院的学者和UIN的第二定律通常对其没有明确的理解,因此整合模式在科学的过程整合中没有起到有效的作用。因此,建设性评估、全面社会化和更深入的发展战略涉及所有相关组成部分。本研究的预期目标是描述UIN第二次FSH中有效和理解的科学整合模型,以及它在目前的实施和发展。作为一项定性研究,本研究采用了描述性、解释性和比较分析方法/技术。分析的数据主要来自对讲师的采访结果以及对比较研究学院项目和FSH州法律研究项目学生的FGD,以及其他相关数据。
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引用次数: 0
NALAR BAROKAH MADRASAH ANTARA FAKTA ATAU SUGESTI 叙述者:如何掩饰另一个事实或暗示
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v18i2.3451
Husnan Abrori
Barokah is an integral part in the world of madrasah education, every second always appear the word from the academic community and customernya. The shift in the paradigm of contemporary education that places an educational output is the final process of transformation in the learning process in madrasah is sometimes broken by a public opinion that all processes are meaningless without baraka. The placement of the supernatural powers above a factual process has become a characteristic of madrasah education from the past to the present time, it is a belief that mensugesti all human beings and knock down the foundation of reasoning that education needs process and the carrying capacity in humanizing humanity or developing human potential accordingly nature that develops naturally and dynamically to suit the needs of the times. The cognitive ability that becomes the icon of life is no longer so urgent as a human driving pilot to fly higher to achieve success, let alone psychomotor no longer be a book to read in the curriculum of life, but different from affective is another face of barokah, in other words who is good ahlaknya then barokah no longer be sugesti and dreams perforated but a real dream that actualized in the success of life in the world and akherat.
Barokah是伊斯兰教教育世界中不可或缺的一部分,每时每刻都有来自学术界和客户的评论。当代教育范式的转变将教育产出作为伊斯兰学校学习过程的最终转变过程,这种转变有时会被一种公众舆论所打破,即没有巴拉卡,所有的过程都是无意义的。将超自然力量置于事实过程之上,从古至今已成为伊斯兰学校教育的一个特点,它是一种对所有人进行暗示的信仰,推翻了教育需要过程和承载能力的推理基础,即使人性人性化或开发人的潜力,从而使自然动态地发展以适应时代的需要。的认知能力成为生活不再那么紧迫的图标作为人类驾驶飞行员飞得更高达到成功,更不用说精神运动不再是一本书读在生命的课程,但不同于情感是另一个面对barokah,换句话说是谁好ahlaknya barokah不再sugesti和梦想穿孔,但真正的梦想,成功的实现生活世界和akherat。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura
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