首页 > 最新文献

Frontiers in Communication最新文献

英文 中文
Exploring moral perception and mind uploading in Kazuo Ishiguro's ‘Klara and the Sun': ethical-aesthetic perspectives on identity attribution in artificial intelligence 探索石黑一雄《克拉拉与太阳》中的道德感知和心灵上传:从伦理-美学角度看人工智能中的身份归属问题
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1272556
Luis E. Echarte Alonso
Literature wields a profound influence on our cognitive processes, shaping not only how we think but also what we think about. Aesthetic experiences, in particular, seem to foster a positive impact on our ability to comprehend complexity. This influence underscores the significant role of literature in the exploration of value learning and ethics research, because evaluating any decision-making requires seeking the widest possible frame of reference. Furthermore, literature plays a pivotal role in enriching our perception of both the external world and our inner selves, thereby fostering a heightened sense of ethical discernment. In this paper, I explore this last idea by examining Kazuo Ishiguro's Klara and the Sun. In this enquiry, I reveal connections between two crucial controversies surrounding mind uploading: the epistemological debate centered on the theory of moral perception and the ontological inquiry into personal identity. Researching the intersection of these two big issues guide my decision to employ conceptual synthesis as the methodological framework. Besides, I will argue that the ideas of moral perception and personal identity that emerges in Ishiguro's dystopia are in tune with the narrativist hypothesis of Charles Taylor. In my conclusions, I defend that prospect of replacing a human being with a robot hinges on the challenge of instilling the machine with a unique moral perception. This remains an elusive goal, perhaps perpetually so, due to the inherent impossibility of objectifying a machine capable of apprehending and processing the non-objective qualities of matter. Furthermore, even if we were able to create such a machine, it would likely resist assuming a substitutive role, as it would quickly discover and appreciate its own existence. Finally, I ponder the implications of mistaking a simulation of human for an authentic replica, namely, an unsuccessful and unnoticed attempt at mind uploading—loneliness.
文学对我们的认知过程有着深远的影响,它不仅塑造了我们的思维方式,也塑造了我们的思维内容。尤其是审美体验,似乎会对我们理解复杂性的能力产生积极影响。这种影响凸显了文学在价值学习和伦理研究探索中的重要作用,因为评估任何决策都需要尽可能广泛的参照系。此外,文学在丰富我们对外部世界和内在自我的感知方面发挥着举足轻重的作用,从而提高了我们的伦理鉴别力。在本文中,我将通过研究石黑一雄的《克拉拉与太阳》来探讨最后一个观点。在这一探究中,我揭示了围绕心灵上传的两个关键争议之间的联系:以道德感知理论为中心的认识论辩论和对个人身份的本体论探究。研究这两个重大问题的交叉点,是我决定采用概念综合法作为方法论框架的指导思想。此外,我还将论证石黑浩的乌托邦中出现的道德认知和个人身份观念与查尔斯-泰勒的叙事主义假说是一致的。在结论中,我认为机器人取代人类的前景取决于向机器灌输独特的道德认知这一挑战。这仍然是一个难以实现的目标,也许永远难以实现,因为我们根本无法将能够理解和处理物质的非客观品质的机器客观化。此外,即使我们能够创造出这样一台机器,它也很可能会拒绝承担替代性角色,因为它会很快发现并欣赏自身的存在。最后,我思考了将模拟人误认为真实复制品的影响,即一次不成功且未被察觉的思想上传尝试--孤独。
{"title":"Exploring moral perception and mind uploading in Kazuo Ishiguro's ‘Klara and the Sun': ethical-aesthetic perspectives on identity attribution in artificial intelligence","authors":"Luis E. Echarte Alonso","doi":"10.3389/fcomm.2023.1272556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1272556","url":null,"abstract":"Literature wields a profound influence on our cognitive processes, shaping not only how we think but also what we think about. Aesthetic experiences, in particular, seem to foster a positive impact on our ability to comprehend complexity. This influence underscores the significant role of literature in the exploration of value learning and ethics research, because evaluating any decision-making requires seeking the widest possible frame of reference. Furthermore, literature plays a pivotal role in enriching our perception of both the external world and our inner selves, thereby fostering a heightened sense of ethical discernment. In this paper, I explore this last idea by examining Kazuo Ishiguro's Klara and the Sun. In this enquiry, I reveal connections between two crucial controversies surrounding mind uploading: the epistemological debate centered on the theory of moral perception and the ontological inquiry into personal identity. Researching the intersection of these two big issues guide my decision to employ conceptual synthesis as the methodological framework. Besides, I will argue that the ideas of moral perception and personal identity that emerges in Ishiguro's dystopia are in tune with the narrativist hypothesis of Charles Taylor. In my conclusions, I defend that prospect of replacing a human being with a robot hinges on the challenge of instilling the machine with a unique moral perception. This remains an elusive goal, perhaps perpetually so, due to the inherent impossibility of objectifying a machine capable of apprehending and processing the non-objective qualities of matter. Furthermore, even if we were able to create such a machine, it would likely resist assuming a substitutive role, as it would quickly discover and appreciate its own existence. Finally, I ponder the implications of mistaking a simulation of human for an authentic replica, namely, an unsuccessful and unnoticed attempt at mind uploading—loneliness.","PeriodicalId":31739,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Communication","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139267879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the experience of users of communication aids and applications through focus group discussions with people with aphasia and family members 通过与失语症患者及其家人进行焦点小组讨论,了解交流辅助工具和应用程序用户的使用体验
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1219331
N. Azevedo, G. Le Dorze, G. Jarema, Christine Alary Gauvreau, Tatiana Ogourtsova, Stéfanie Beaulieu, Christel Beaujard, Marc Yvon, E. Kehayia
The present study sought to identify the communication needs of persons with aphasia (PWA) and of their spouses, that could ultimately be addressed with current communication aids or applications (CA/A). Among users of CA/A we solicited their opinions and experiences with current CA/A. In contrast, among those not using CA/A, we explored why they did not use CA/A. A qualitative experiential research design was used through two in-person focus groups, one in English and one in French, at a large rehabilitation hospital in the Greater Montréal region (Canada). Participants' responses were recorded, transcribed and analyzed. The thematic analysis that ensued allowed the identification of four main themes. The first theme reflects participants' observations and experiences when communicating with aphasia. The second theme regrouped responses related to successful communication with the help of CA/A. The participants' challenges and dissatisfaction with CA/A were grouped into the third theme. Lastly, a fourth theme included participants' general views about CA/A and their wishes for further development. Participants' experience with communication difficulties following aphasia and the barriers and potential facilitators to adoption of CA/A were brought to the forefront. They also highlighted those features necessary to ensuring functional uptake of CA/A by those who would benefit from it. Finally, the importance of providing training to the communication partner and sensitizing the public to the impact of aphasia on people's daily lives and on the potential benefits of using CA/A were raised as necessary future actions.
本研究旨在确定失语症患者(PWA)及其配偶的交流需求,这些需求最终可以通过现有的交流辅助工具或应用程序(CA/A)来解决。在 CA/A 的使用者中,我们征求了他们对当前 CA/A 的意见和经验。相反,对于那些不使用 CA/A 的人,我们则探讨了他们不使用 CA/A 的原因。我们采用了定性体验式研究设计,在大蒙特利尔地区(加拿大)的一家大型康复医院,通过两个面对面的焦点小组,一个用英语,一个用法语。对参与者的回答进行了记录、转录和分析。随后进行的专题分析确定了四个主要专题。第一个主题反映了参与者在与失语者交流时的观察和经验。第二个主题重新组合了与借助 CA/A 成功交流有关的回答。参与者对 CA/A 的挑战和不满被归入第三个主题。最后,第四个主题包括参与者对 CA/A 的总体看法以及对进一步发展的愿望。与会者对失语症后交流困难的经历,以及采用 CA/A 的障碍和潜在的促进因素,都被放在了最重要的位置。他们还强调了那些必要的特征,以确保那些将从中受益的人在功能上接受 CA/A。最后,与会者提出了为交流伙伴提供培训的重要性,以及向公众宣传失语症对人们日常生活的影响和使用 CA/A 的潜在益处的重要性,认为这是今后必须采取的行动。
{"title":"Understanding the experience of users of communication aids and applications through focus group discussions with people with aphasia and family members","authors":"N. Azevedo, G. Le Dorze, G. Jarema, Christine Alary Gauvreau, Tatiana Ogourtsova, Stéfanie Beaulieu, Christel Beaujard, Marc Yvon, E. Kehayia","doi":"10.3389/fcomm.2023.1219331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1219331","url":null,"abstract":"The present study sought to identify the communication needs of persons with aphasia (PWA) and of their spouses, that could ultimately be addressed with current communication aids or applications (CA/A). Among users of CA/A we solicited their opinions and experiences with current CA/A. In contrast, among those not using CA/A, we explored why they did not use CA/A. A qualitative experiential research design was used through two in-person focus groups, one in English and one in French, at a large rehabilitation hospital in the Greater Montréal region (Canada). Participants' responses were recorded, transcribed and analyzed. The thematic analysis that ensued allowed the identification of four main themes. The first theme reflects participants' observations and experiences when communicating with aphasia. The second theme regrouped responses related to successful communication with the help of CA/A. The participants' challenges and dissatisfaction with CA/A were grouped into the third theme. Lastly, a fourth theme included participants' general views about CA/A and their wishes for further development. Participants' experience with communication difficulties following aphasia and the barriers and potential facilitators to adoption of CA/A were brought to the forefront. They also highlighted those features necessary to ensuring functional uptake of CA/A by those who would benefit from it. Finally, the importance of providing training to the communication partner and sensitizing the public to the impact of aphasia on people's daily lives and on the potential benefits of using CA/A were raised as necessary future actions.","PeriodicalId":31739,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Communication","volume":"27 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139267963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Towards 2030: sustainable development goal 4: quality education. A communication perspective 社论:迈向 2030 年:可持续发展目标 4:优质教育。传播视角
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1328002
Antonia Liguori, Philippa Rappoport, Antonella Poce, Matthew Rabagliati
{"title":"Editorial: Towards 2030: sustainable development goal 4: quality education. A communication perspective","authors":"Antonia Liguori, Philippa Rappoport, Antonella Poce, Matthew Rabagliati","doi":"10.3389/fcomm.2023.1328002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1328002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31739,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Communication","volume":"50 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139277645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Towards 2030: sustainable development goal 9: industry, innovation and infrastructure. A communication perspective 社论:迈向 2030 年:可持续发展目标 9:工业、创新和基础设施。传播视角
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1296574
Juana Du, Nadeem Akhtar, Yulei Dou
{"title":"Editorial: Towards 2030: sustainable development goal 9: industry, innovation and infrastructure. A communication perspective","authors":"Juana Du, Nadeem Akhtar, Yulei Dou","doi":"10.3389/fcomm.2023.1296574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1296574","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31739,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Communication","volume":"42 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139278861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental characteristics and type 1 diabetes: students' perspectives on diabetes management in college 环境特征与1型糖尿病:大学生对糖尿病管理的看法
Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1208219
Ekaterina Malova, Tyler R. Harrison
Introduction Type 1 diabetes is a chronic illness requiring immense lifestyle changes to reduce the chance of life-threatening complications, which can be especially challenging during the time of transition to college. This study applies a communication design perspective to explore how students with type 1 diabetes interpret their experiences in college and what meanings they attribute to those experiences. Specifically, this study sheds light on physical and social environmental components affecting students' diabetes management. Methods Study participants were recruited from the College Diabetes Network (CDN). A total of twenty students with type 1 diabetes participated in the study. A qualitative descriptive study design with an ethnographic interview approach was applied. Results Four cultural themes emerged from the analysis: (1) Food environment, (2) Structural environment, (3) Academic life, and (4) Social life. The findings illustrate how food outlets and food accessibility, safe spaces for insulin injections, comfortable living spaces, availability of health support services, and diabetes-friendly classroom regulations constitute a higher-level environmental system affecting students' wellbeing. They also highlight a complex relationship between structural barriers to diabetes management, health disclosure, and public stigma. Discussion Results from this study advance scholarship on diabetes care in the population of emerging adults by offering insights into how college students with T1D transition to college and manage type 1 diabetes. Overall, students with T1D have specific needs beyond those of the general student population. Thus, necessary modifications in the designs of existing structures should be introduced to facilitate students' assimilation into new organizational environments.
1型糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,需要大量的生活方式改变,以减少危及生命的并发症的机会,这在大学过渡期间尤其具有挑战性。本研究运用沟通设计的视角,探讨1型糖尿病学生如何诠释他们的大学经历,以及他们赋予这些经历的意义。具体而言,本研究揭示了影响学生糖尿病管理的物理和社会环境因素。方法研究参与者从大学糖尿病网络(CDN)中招募。共有20名患有1型糖尿病的学生参加了这项研究。采用民族志访谈法的定性描述性研究设计。结果分析得出四个文化主题:(1)饮食环境,(2)结构环境,(3)学术生活,(4)社会生活。研究结果说明了食品出口和食品可及性、安全的胰岛素注射空间、舒适的生活空间、健康支持服务的可获得性以及糖尿病友好型教室规定如何构成影响学生福祉的更高层次的环境系统。他们还强调了糖尿病管理的结构性障碍、健康信息披露和公众耻辱感之间的复杂关系。本研究的结果通过提供关于T1D大学生如何过渡到大学并管理1型糖尿病的见解,促进了新兴成人人群糖尿病护理的学术研究。总的来说,患有T1D的学生比普通学生有更特殊的需求。因此,应该对现有结构的设计进行必要的修改,以促进学生融入新的组织环境。
{"title":"Environmental characteristics and type 1 diabetes: students' perspectives on diabetes management in college","authors":"Ekaterina Malova, Tyler R. Harrison","doi":"10.3389/fcomm.2023.1208219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1208219","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Type 1 diabetes is a chronic illness requiring immense lifestyle changes to reduce the chance of life-threatening complications, which can be especially challenging during the time of transition to college. This study applies a communication design perspective to explore how students with type 1 diabetes interpret their experiences in college and what meanings they attribute to those experiences. Specifically, this study sheds light on physical and social environmental components affecting students' diabetes management. Methods Study participants were recruited from the College Diabetes Network (CDN). A total of twenty students with type 1 diabetes participated in the study. A qualitative descriptive study design with an ethnographic interview approach was applied. Results Four cultural themes emerged from the analysis: (1) Food environment, (2) Structural environment, (3) Academic life, and (4) Social life. The findings illustrate how food outlets and food accessibility, safe spaces for insulin injections, comfortable living spaces, availability of health support services, and diabetes-friendly classroom regulations constitute a higher-level environmental system affecting students' wellbeing. They also highlight a complex relationship between structural barriers to diabetes management, health disclosure, and public stigma. Discussion Results from this study advance scholarship on diabetes care in the population of emerging adults by offering insights into how college students with T1D transition to college and manage type 1 diabetes. Overall, students with T1D have specific needs beyond those of the general student population. Thus, necessary modifications in the designs of existing structures should be introduced to facilitate students' assimilation into new organizational environments.","PeriodicalId":31739,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Communication","volume":"15 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The politics between power and digital capital in China's cyberspace: a case study of Chinese digital games 中国网络空间中的权力与数字资本之争:以中国数字游戏为例
Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1224021
Juan Liu
Based on a case study of digital games, this paper explores the politics between power and digital capital ingrained in the rapidly expanding Chinese cyberspace. The results show that digital capital and power in cyberspace form a paradoxical relationship that produces four sorts of politics: alliance, semi-alliance, disjunction, and semi-disjunction. Chinese modernity, as well as China's unique capital structure and governance system, have contributed to these politics. It is these politics that have given rise to a more decentralized regulatory system, brought freedom and autonomy to cyberspace, and maximized the Chinese government's power. Then digital capitalists in cyberspace can weave digital technology quickly into various social practices and make full use of netizens' creativity. Consequently, the politics between the Chinese government and digital capitalists in cyberspace not only triggered an unexpected social transformation but also opened up a different path for Chinese digital technology.
本文以数字游戏为例,探讨了迅速扩张的中国网络空间中根深蒂固的权力与数字资本之间的政治关系。结果表明,网络空间中的数字资本与权力形成了一种悖论关系,产生了四种政治:联盟、半联盟、分离和半分离。中国的现代性,以及中国独特的资本结构和治理体系,都促成了这些政治。正是这些政治导致了更加分散的监管体系的产生,给网络空间带来了自由和自治,并使中国政府的权力最大化。网络空间的数字资本家可以将数字技术快速地编织到各种社会实践中,充分利用网民的创造力。因此,中国政府与数字资本家之间的网络空间政治不仅引发了一场意想不到的社会转型,也为中国数字技术开辟了一条不同的道路。
{"title":"The politics between power and digital capital in China's cyberspace: a case study of Chinese digital games","authors":"Juan Liu","doi":"10.3389/fcomm.2023.1224021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1224021","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a case study of digital games, this paper explores the politics between power and digital capital ingrained in the rapidly expanding Chinese cyberspace. The results show that digital capital and power in cyberspace form a paradoxical relationship that produces four sorts of politics: alliance, semi-alliance, disjunction, and semi-disjunction. Chinese modernity, as well as China's unique capital structure and governance system, have contributed to these politics. It is these politics that have given rise to a more decentralized regulatory system, brought freedom and autonomy to cyberspace, and maximized the Chinese government's power. Then digital capitalists in cyberspace can weave digital technology quickly into various social practices and make full use of netizens' creativity. Consequently, the politics between the Chinese government and digital capitalists in cyberspace not only triggered an unexpected social transformation but also opened up a different path for Chinese digital technology.","PeriodicalId":31739,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Communication","volume":" 44","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135291941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utilization of the dimensions of learning organization for enhanced hospital performance 利用学习型组织的维度提高医院绩效
Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1189234
Nojoud Abdullah Alrashidi, Grace Ann Lim Lagura, Ma Christina Bello Celdran
Background The healthcare system of Saudi Arabia has evolved radically into an institution that is adaptive to global change and is abreast with new advances in medical field to meet Saudi Vision 2030. The concept and practice of the dimensions of learning organization could provide a framework to significantly improve organizational performance. This study explores the practice of the seven dimensions of LO and determines their utilization toward enhanced performance at hospitals in Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The findings of this study will help improve organizational (hospital) performance. Method This cross-sectional study included 117 nurse respondents from various government and private hospitals in the Hail region. Staff nurses were surveyed using the Dimensions of Learning Organization Questionnaire (DLOQ), and supervisors and managers were interviewed. Results Creation of continuous learning opportunities, team learning and collaboration, and strategic leadership in learning were perceived to be very satisfactorily utilized. Promotion of dialogue and inquiry, systems to capture and share learning, and empowerment and connection of the organization to the community were perceived to be satisfactorily utilized. Furthermore, the dimensions were found to be directly correlated, evidently signifying a strong relationship. Conclusion Overall, hospitals in the Hail region were found to be learning organizations. The dimensions of learning organization were utilized very satisfactorily, and the culture of learning was strongly embedded in the hospitals' systems and practices.
沙特阿拉伯的医疗保健系统已经从根本上发展成为一个适应全球变化的机构,并与医疗领域的新进展同步,以满足沙特2030年愿景。学习型组织维度的概念和实践可以为显著提高组织绩效提供一个框架。本研究探讨了LO的七个维度的实践,并确定了他们对沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA)海尔医院提高绩效的利用。本研究结果将有助于提高组织(医院)绩效。方法采用横断面调查的方法,对来自海尔地区各公立医院和私立医院的117名护士进行调查。采用学习型组织量表(Dimensions of Learning Organization Questionnaire, DLOQ)对护理人员进行调查,并对主管和管理人员进行访谈。结果持续学习机会的创造、团队学习与协作以及学习中的战略领导被认为是非常令人满意的。人们认为,促进对话和调查、建立和分享学习的制度、赋予组织权力并使其与社区建立联系都得到了令人满意的利用。此外,这些维度被发现是直接相关的,显然表明了很强的关系。结论海南地区医院总体上是学习型组织。学习型组织的维度得到了令人满意的利用,学习文化被强烈地嵌入到医院的系统和实践中。
{"title":"Utilization of the dimensions of learning organization for enhanced hospital performance","authors":"Nojoud Abdullah Alrashidi, Grace Ann Lim Lagura, Ma Christina Bello Celdran","doi":"10.3389/fcomm.2023.1189234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1189234","url":null,"abstract":"Background The healthcare system of Saudi Arabia has evolved radically into an institution that is adaptive to global change and is abreast with new advances in medical field to meet Saudi Vision 2030. The concept and practice of the dimensions of learning organization could provide a framework to significantly improve organizational performance. This study explores the practice of the seven dimensions of LO and determines their utilization toward enhanced performance at hospitals in Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The findings of this study will help improve organizational (hospital) performance. Method This cross-sectional study included 117 nurse respondents from various government and private hospitals in the Hail region. Staff nurses were surveyed using the Dimensions of Learning Organization Questionnaire (DLOQ), and supervisors and managers were interviewed. Results Creation of continuous learning opportunities, team learning and collaboration, and strategic leadership in learning were perceived to be very satisfactorily utilized. Promotion of dialogue and inquiry, systems to capture and share learning, and empowerment and connection of the organization to the community were perceived to be satisfactorily utilized. Furthermore, the dimensions were found to be directly correlated, evidently signifying a strong relationship. Conclusion Overall, hospitals in the Hail region were found to be learning organizations. The dimensions of learning organization were utilized very satisfactorily, and the culture of learning was strongly embedded in the hospitals' systems and practices.","PeriodicalId":31739,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Communication","volume":"75 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135934034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptivity as a key feature of mobile maps in the digital era 适应性是数字时代移动地图的关键特征
Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1258851
Tumasch Reichenbacher, Mona Bartling
Mobile maps are an important tool for mastering modern digital life. In this paper, we outline our perspective on the challenges and opportunities associated with designing adaptive mobile maps that are useful, usable, and accessible to a wide range of users in different contexts. If we claim for adaptive mobile maps to be successful, we need to expand our understanding of map use context, including the physical and digital spaces, user behavior, and individual differences. We identify key challenges, such as the scarcity of knowledge about mobile map use behavior, the need for effective adaptation methods and strategies, user acceptance of adaptive maps, and issues related to control, privacy, trust, and transparency. We finally suggest research opportunities, such as studying mobile map usage, employing AI-based adaptation methods, leveraging the power of visual communication through maps, and ensuring user acceptance through user control and privacy.
手机地图是掌握现代数字生活的重要工具。在本文中,我们概述了我们对设计自适应移动地图相关的挑战和机遇的看法,这些地图对不同背景下的广泛用户来说是有用的、可用的和可访问的。如果我们声称自适应移动地图是成功的,我们需要扩大我们对地图使用背景的理解,包括物理和数字空间、用户行为和个体差异。我们确定了关键的挑战,如缺乏关于移动地图使用行为的知识,对有效适应方法和策略的需求,用户对自适应地图的接受程度,以及与控制、隐私、信任和透明度相关的问题。最后,我们提出了一些研究机会,例如研究手机地图的使用情况,采用基于人工智能的自适应方法,利用地图的视觉传播力量,以及通过用户控制和隐私确保用户接受。
{"title":"Adaptivity as a key feature of mobile maps in the digital era","authors":"Tumasch Reichenbacher, Mona Bartling","doi":"10.3389/fcomm.2023.1258851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1258851","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile maps are an important tool for mastering modern digital life. In this paper, we outline our perspective on the challenges and opportunities associated with designing adaptive mobile maps that are useful, usable, and accessible to a wide range of users in different contexts. If we claim for adaptive mobile maps to be successful, we need to expand our understanding of map use context, including the physical and digital spaces, user behavior, and individual differences. We identify key challenges, such as the scarcity of knowledge about mobile map use behavior, the need for effective adaptation methods and strategies, user acceptance of adaptive maps, and issues related to control, privacy, trust, and transparency. We finally suggest research opportunities, such as studying mobile map usage, employing AI-based adaptation methods, leveraging the power of visual communication through maps, and ensuring user acceptance through user control and privacy.","PeriodicalId":31739,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Communication","volume":"15 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135326124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Not “just a bad period”— The impact of a co-created endometriosis social media health campaign: a mixed methods study 不仅仅是“糟糕的时期”——共同创建的子宫内膜异位症社交媒体健康活动的影响:一项混合方法研究
Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1154297
Ditte Bonde Stanek, Ida Hestbjerg, Karina Ejgaard Hansen, Maria Kathryn Tomlinson, Ulrik Bak Kirk
Objective The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of a visual social media health campaign. The #1in10 campaign was co-created by the Danish Endometriosis Patient Association and women with endometriosis. Methods Seven semi-structured interviews were conducted with campaign participants to evaluate their experience of participating. The interviews were then analyzed thematically. Social media metrics on the reach of the campaign were gathered to assess how the campaign had performed. Results Seven themes were identified in the interviews: (1) Taboo, (2) Visibility, (3) Awareness, (4) Acknowledgment, (5) Empowerment, (6) Patient Experts, and (7) Community. Throughout the interviews, the women conveyed that they found their participation in the campaign meaningful, as it contributed to creating awareness and recognition of a disease otherwise surrounded by taboo and stigma. Social media metrics show how the #1in10 campaign reached both people inside and outside the endometriosis community. Across the FEMaLe Project's three social media platforms, 208 (51.5%) of engagements were with patients with endometriosis, 96 (23.7%) were with FEMaLe employees and advisers, 94 (23.3%) were with the general public, and 6 (1.5%) were with policymakers. In the month the #1in10 campaign was released, the FEMaLe Project's Twitter and Instagram accounts had more impressions than almost any other month that year (except January on Twitter and November on Instagram). The FEMaLe Project's LinkedIn had the same number of impressions as in other months. Discussion The study shows that the #1in10 social media campaign had an impact on three levels: on an individual level for the participating patients, on a communal level for people with endometriosis, and on a wider societal level. The participating patients felt empowered by their involvement with the campaign and the act of coming forward. The participants acted on behalf of their community of people with endometriosis, in the hopes that it would raise awareness and acknowledgment. In return, the community engaged with the campaign and added significantly to the dissemination of its message. On a societal level the campaign has caught particular attention and engagement compared to other posts made on the same social media accounts. Combining qualitative and quantitative methods, this study has demonstrated that the #1in10 campaign had an impact on three different levels: individual, communal, and societal. On an individual level the campaign fostered empowerment for the participating women, because they felt that their participation contributed to making their struggles visible, known, and acknowledged. The participants took part in the campaign on behalf of their community of people with endometriosis, in the hopes that their activistic actions would benefit future members of the community. That the campaign resonated with the community is evident by the fact that 51.5% ( N = 208) of the engagement with the
目的本研究的目的是评估视觉社交媒体健康活动的影响。#1in10运动是由丹麦子宫内膜异位症患者协会和子宫内膜异位症患者共同发起的。方法对活动参与者进行7次半结构化访谈,评估其参与体验。然后对访谈进行主题分析。收集了有关该活动影响范围的社交媒体指标,以评估该活动的表现。结果在访谈中确定了七个主题:(1)禁忌,(2)可见性,(3)意识,(4)承认,(5)授权,(6)患者专家,(7)社区。在整个采访过程中,妇女们表示,她们认为参加这项运动是有意义的,因为它有助于提高人们对一种被禁忌和耻辱所包围的疾病的认识和认识。社交媒体数据显示,#1in10运动是如何影响子宫内膜异位症社区内外的人的。在FEMaLe Project的三个社交媒体平台上,208个(51.5%)与子宫内膜异位症患者有关,96个(23.7%)与女性员工和顾问有关,94个(23.3%)与公众有关,6个(1.5%)与政策制定者有关。在#1in10活动发布的那个月,“女性计划”的Twitter和Instagram账户的印象量几乎超过了当年的任何一个月(Twitter上的1月和Instagram上的11月除外)。“女性项目”在LinkedIn上的印象数与其他月份相同。研究表明,#十分之一的社交媒体活动在三个层面上产生了影响:对参与的患者的个人层面,对子宫内膜异位症患者的社区层面,以及更广泛的社会层面。参与活动的患者感到自己被赋予了力量,因为他们参与了这场运动,并挺身而出。参与者代表他们的子宫内膜异位症患者社区采取行动,希望它能提高人们的认识和认可。作为回报,社区参与了这项运动,并大大加强了其信息的传播。在社会层面上,与在同一社交媒体账户上发布的其他帖子相比,该活动引起了特别的关注和参与。结合定性和定量方法,这项研究表明,#1in10运动对三个不同的层面产生了影响:个人、社区和社会。在个人层面上,该运动促进了参与的妇女的赋权,因为她们觉得她们的参与有助于使她们的斗争可见、为人所知和得到承认。参与者代表他们的子宫内膜异位症患者社区参加了这次活动,希望他们的积极行动能使社区的未来成员受益。51.5% (N = 208)的参与活动是由社区成员完成的,这一事实表明,该活动与社区产生了共鸣。因此,社区对于发起和传播这一运动至关重要。#1in10活动在社交媒体上的表现相对较好——不仅在社区内,而且在更广泛的社会中。虽然这并不一定会导致态度或行为的改变,但它表明,该活动的共同创作和视觉性质对受众产生了影响。
{"title":"Not “just a bad period”— The impact of a co-created endometriosis social media health campaign: a mixed methods study","authors":"Ditte Bonde Stanek, Ida Hestbjerg, Karina Ejgaard Hansen, Maria Kathryn Tomlinson, Ulrik Bak Kirk","doi":"10.3389/fcomm.2023.1154297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1154297","url":null,"abstract":"Objective The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of a visual social media health campaign. The #1in10 campaign was co-created by the Danish Endometriosis Patient Association and women with endometriosis. Methods Seven semi-structured interviews were conducted with campaign participants to evaluate their experience of participating. The interviews were then analyzed thematically. Social media metrics on the reach of the campaign were gathered to assess how the campaign had performed. Results Seven themes were identified in the interviews: (1) Taboo, (2) Visibility, (3) Awareness, (4) Acknowledgment, (5) Empowerment, (6) Patient Experts, and (7) Community. Throughout the interviews, the women conveyed that they found their participation in the campaign meaningful, as it contributed to creating awareness and recognition of a disease otherwise surrounded by taboo and stigma. Social media metrics show how the #1in10 campaign reached both people inside and outside the endometriosis community. Across the FEMaLe Project's three social media platforms, 208 (51.5%) of engagements were with patients with endometriosis, 96 (23.7%) were with FEMaLe employees and advisers, 94 (23.3%) were with the general public, and 6 (1.5%) were with policymakers. In the month the #1in10 campaign was released, the FEMaLe Project's Twitter and Instagram accounts had more impressions than almost any other month that year (except January on Twitter and November on Instagram). The FEMaLe Project's LinkedIn had the same number of impressions as in other months. Discussion The study shows that the #1in10 social media campaign had an impact on three levels: on an individual level for the participating patients, on a communal level for people with endometriosis, and on a wider societal level. The participating patients felt empowered by their involvement with the campaign and the act of coming forward. The participants acted on behalf of their community of people with endometriosis, in the hopes that it would raise awareness and acknowledgment. In return, the community engaged with the campaign and added significantly to the dissemination of its message. On a societal level the campaign has caught particular attention and engagement compared to other posts made on the same social media accounts. Combining qualitative and quantitative methods, this study has demonstrated that the #1in10 campaign had an impact on three different levels: individual, communal, and societal. On an individual level the campaign fostered empowerment for the participating women, because they felt that their participation contributed to making their struggles visible, known, and acknowledged. The participants took part in the campaign on behalf of their community of people with endometriosis, in the hopes that their activistic actions would benefit future members of the community. That the campaign resonated with the community is evident by the fact that 51.5% ( N = 208) of the engagement with the","PeriodicalId":31739,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Communication","volume":"169 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136102302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Talk to the hand”: handling peer conflict through gestural socialization in an elementary classroom “对手说话”:小学课堂上通过手势社会化处理同伴冲突
Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1251128
Meghan Corella
Although researchers of language and communication have become increasingly interested in both embodiment and conflict in recent years, little is known about how elementary students use embodied actions modeled by their teachers as they engage in peer conflicts. This paper addresses such questions, focusing on the “quiet coyote” gesture and the “open hand prone” gesture, two emblems commonly used as classroom management strategies in elementary grades. Building on work in language socialization, gesture studies, and other areas of discourse analysis, I propose what I call a gestural socialization perspective for analyzing the nuanced ways the US second-grade children in this study use and socialize one another to use these gestures, as well as other semiotic resources, to handle peer disputes. An ethnographically informed, multimodal discourse analysis centering on a multiracial group of girls reveals how students' gesture practices draw on their teacher's gestural socialization practices while also diverging from them, especially with regard to gestural form, stance object, intended recipient, and accompanying metapragmatic commentary. These aspects of the participants' appropriations of the “open hand prone” and “quiet coyote” emblems, together with their use of gestural innovations, metagestures, and other semiotic resources, allow them to take more oppositional stances than those made relevant by the teacher's practices. Through these multimodal stances, students take a hands-on approach to starting, continuing, and closing peer disputes on their own terms. Overall, the study highlights how participants' handling of disputes often subverted a local emphasis on conflict avoidance, efficiency, and appropriateness and the developmentalist, neoliberal, and standard language ideologies underpinning these norms. The paper closes with a discussion of implications for research and pedagogy, emphasizing the importance of closely attending to the multimodal, interactionally emergent, and culturally situated nature of conflicts among children and people of all ages.
尽管近年来语言和交际研究者对体现和冲突的研究越来越感兴趣,但对于小学生在同伴冲突中如何使用老师模仿的体现行为却知之甚少。本文针对这些问题,重点研究了小学课堂管理策略中常用的“安静的丛林狼”手势和“张开的手俯卧”手势。在语言社会化、手势研究和其他话语分析领域的工作基础上,我提出了我所谓的手势社会化视角,用于分析本研究中美国二年级儿童使用这些手势和其他符号学资源来处理同伴纠纷的微妙方式。一项以多种族女孩群体为中心的民族志信息、多模态话语分析揭示了学生的手势实践是如何借鉴教师的手势社会化实践的,同时又与教师的手势社会化实践有所不同,尤其是在手势形式、姿态对象、预期接受者和伴随的元语用评论方面。参与者对“张开的手俯卧”和“安静的土狼”标志的这些方面,以及他们对手势创新、元手势和其他符号学资源的使用,使他们能够采取比教师实践中相关的更多的对立立场。通过这些多模式的立场,学生采取动手的方式开始,继续和结束自己的条款同伴纠纷。总的来说,该研究强调了参与者如何处理争端,往往颠覆了当地对避免冲突、效率和适当性的强调,以及支撑这些规范的发展主义、新自由主义和标准语言意识形态。论文最后讨论了对研究和教学的影响,强调了密切关注儿童和所有年龄段人群之间冲突的多模态、互动涌现和文化情境的重要性。
{"title":"“Talk to the hand”: handling peer conflict through gestural socialization in an elementary classroom","authors":"Meghan Corella","doi":"10.3389/fcomm.2023.1251128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1251128","url":null,"abstract":"Although researchers of language and communication have become increasingly interested in both embodiment and conflict in recent years, little is known about how elementary students use embodied actions modeled by their teachers as they engage in peer conflicts. This paper addresses such questions, focusing on the “quiet coyote” gesture and the “open hand prone” gesture, two emblems commonly used as classroom management strategies in elementary grades. Building on work in language socialization, gesture studies, and other areas of discourse analysis, I propose what I call a gestural socialization perspective for analyzing the nuanced ways the US second-grade children in this study use and socialize one another to use these gestures, as well as other semiotic resources, to handle peer disputes. An ethnographically informed, multimodal discourse analysis centering on a multiracial group of girls reveals how students' gesture practices draw on their teacher's gestural socialization practices while also diverging from them, especially with regard to gestural form, stance object, intended recipient, and accompanying metapragmatic commentary. These aspects of the participants' appropriations of the “open hand prone” and “quiet coyote” emblems, together with their use of gestural innovations, metagestures, and other semiotic resources, allow them to take more oppositional stances than those made relevant by the teacher's practices. Through these multimodal stances, students take a hands-on approach to starting, continuing, and closing peer disputes on their own terms. Overall, the study highlights how participants' handling of disputes often subverted a local emphasis on conflict avoidance, efficiency, and appropriateness and the developmentalist, neoliberal, and standard language ideologies underpinning these norms. The paper closes with a discussion of implications for research and pedagogy, emphasizing the importance of closely attending to the multimodal, interactionally emergent, and culturally situated nature of conflicts among children and people of all ages.","PeriodicalId":31739,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Communication","volume":"74 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136103281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Frontiers in Communication
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1