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I'd rather be a cyborg than a celebrity: Black feminism in the digital music industry 我宁愿做机器人,也不愿做名人:数字音乐产业中的黑人女性主义
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1332643
Parise Carmichael-Murphy
This essay argues that Black feminist artists in the digital music industry embrace cyborg politics to disrupt celebrity conventions in ways that draw attention to the complexity of identity and oppression. I draw attention to Black feminism as a movement for challenging intersecting oppressions, particularly for Black women, as well as a drive to celebrate Black women's contributions to the music industry. Donna Haraway's conceptualization of the “cyborg” can offer significant insight into how artists in the digital music industry transcend boundaries of identity to renegotiate the ideas of celebrity and fame. The cyborg is a fluid being that embraces the interconnectedness and interplay between technology and the body. By embracing cyborg politics, those who occupy space in the music industry and online can resist the commodification of their bodies to machinery alone and retain their humanity in the celebrity machine.
本文论证了数字音乐产业中的黑人女权艺术家拥抱电子人政治,以引起人们对身份和压迫复杂性的关注的方式打破名人惯例。我提请大家注意,黑人女权主义是一场挑战交叉压迫(尤其是对黑人女性而言)的运动,也是一场颂扬黑人女性对音乐产业所做贡献的运动。唐娜-哈拉维(Donna Haraway)对 "电子人"(cyborg)的概念化可为我们提供重要启示,让我们了解数字音乐产业中的艺术家如何超越身份界限,重新谈判名人和名气的概念。生化人是一种流动的存在,拥抱技术与身体之间的相互联系和相互作用。通过拥抱生化人政治,那些在音乐产业和网络中占据一席之地的人可以抵制将他们的身体商品化为机器的做法,在名人机器中保留他们的人性。
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引用次数: 0
Causal inference of diachronic semantic maps from cross-linguistic synchronic polysemy data 从跨语言同步多义词数据中推断非同步语义图的因果关系
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1288196
Johannes Dellert
Semantic maps are used in lexical typology to summarize cross-linguistic implicational universals of co-expression between meanings in a domain. They are defined as networks which, using as few links as possible, connect the meanings so that every isolectic set (i.e., set of meanings that can be expressed by the same word in some language) forms a connected component. Due to the close connection between synchronic polysemies and semantic change, semantic maps are often interpreted diachronically as encoding potential pathways of semantic extension. While semantic maps are traditionally generated by hand, there have been attempts to automate this complex and non-deterministic process. I explore the problem from a new algorithmic angle by casting it in the framework of causal discovery, a field which explores the possibility of automatically inferring causal structures from observational data. I show that a standard causal inference algorithm can be used to reduce cross-linguistic polysemy data into minimal network structures which explain the observed polysemies. If the algorithm makes its link deletion decisions on the basis of the connected component criterion, the skeleton of the resulting causal structure is a synchronic semantic map. The arrows which are added to some links in the second stage can be interpreted as expressing the main tendencies of semantic extension. Much of the existing literature on semantic maps implicitly assumes that the data from the languages under analysis is correct and complete, whereas in reality, semantic map research is riddled by data quality and sparseness problems. To quantify the uncertainty inherent in the inferred diachronic semantic maps, I rely on bootstrapping on the language level to model the uncertainty caused by the given language sample, as well as on random link processing orders to explore the space of possible semantic maps for a given input. The maps inferred from the samples are then summarized into a consensus network where every link and arrow receives a confidence value. In experiments on cross-linguistic polysemy data of varying shapes, the resulting confidence values are found to mostly agree with previously published results, though challenges in directionality inference remain.
语义图在词汇类型学中被用来总结一个领域中意义之间共同表达的跨语言隐含普遍性。语义图被定义为网络,使用尽可能少的链接将意义连接起来,使每一个等折中集(即在某种语言中可以用同一个词表达的意义集)形成一个相连的组成部分。由于同步多义词与语义变化之间的密切联系,语义图通常被解释为编码语义扩展的潜在路径的非同步图。虽然语义图传统上都是手工生成的,但也有人尝试将这一复杂而非确定的过程自动化。我从一个新的算法角度探讨了这个问题,将其置于因果发现的框架中,这一领域探讨了从观察数据中自动推断因果结构的可能性。我的研究表明,标准的因果推理算法可以用来将跨语言多义词数据还原为最小网络结构,从而解释观察到的多义词。如果该算法根据连接成分标准做出删除链接的决定,那么得到的因果结构的骨架就是同步语义图。第二阶段中添加到某些链接上的箭头可以解释为表达了语义扩展的主要趋势。现有的许多语义图谱文献都隐含地假定了所分析语言的数据是正确和完整的,而实际上,语义图谱研究充满了数据质量和稀缺性问题。为了量化推断出的异时语义图中固有的不确定性,我依靠语言层面的引导来模拟给定语言样本造成的不确定性,并依靠随机链接处理顺序来探索给定输入的可能语义图空间。然后将从样本中推断出的语义图汇总到共识网络中,其中每个链接和箭头都有一个置信度值。在对不同形状的跨语言多义词数据进行的实验中,发现所得出的置信度值与之前公布的结果基本一致,但在方向性推断方面仍存在挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Feminist HCI and narratives of design semantics in DIY music hardware 女性主义人机交互和 DIY 音乐硬件中的设计语义叙事
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1345124
Karolina Jawad, Anna Xambó Sedó
Feminist Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) integrates gender, diversity, equity, and social justice into technology research and design, fostering a more inclusive and socially aware technology landscape. This article explores the design semantics of ten Do-it-Yourself (DIY) musical instruments created by women builders. Design semantics refers to the associations conveyed by designed objects so as to identity, emotions, performance or the environment and their sensory qualities such as shape, size, touch or vision. Together these associations and qualities can establish design narratives that influence the way meaning is ascribed. We conduct an analysis of these instruments to answer the question of how fabulations of design semantics, through the lens of feminist HCI principles, can reshape our understanding of gender bias in object design within the realm of DIY musical instruments constructed by women builders. Our investigation uncovers a feminist narrative taking shape as we found out that DIY instruments design contributes to the fabulation of alternative futures that challenge prevalent current gender expectations associated with commercial music hardware. DIY instruments provide a platform for questioning established gender norms, enabling the development of technologies that embrace diverse perspectives and maintain a technical identity.
女性主义人机交互(HCI)将性别、多样性、公平和社会正义融入到技术研究和设计中,促进了更具包容性和社会意识的技术发展。本文探讨了十种由女性制作者制作的自助(DIY)乐器的设计语义。设计语义是指设计对象所传达的身份、情感、性能或环境方面的联想,以及它们的感官特质,如形状、大小、触感或视觉。这些联想和特质可以共同建立设计叙事,影响意义的赋予方式。我们对这些乐器进行了分析,以回答这样一个问题:从女性主义人机交互原则的视角来看,设计语义的编造如何能够重塑我们对由女性建造者建造的 DIY 乐器领域中物品设计的性别偏见的理解。我们的调查发现,DIY 乐器设计有助于创造另一种未来,挑战当前与商业音乐硬件相关的普遍性别期望,从而揭示了正在形成的女性主义叙事。DIY 乐器为质疑既有的性别规范提供了一个平台,从而能够开发出既能接受不同观点又能保持技术特性的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Designing understandable, action-oriented, and well-perceived earthquake risk maps—The Swiss case study 设计可理解、以行动为导向、广受好评的地震风险地图--瑞士案例研究
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1306104
Irina Dallo, Laura N. Schnegg, Michèle Marti, Donat Fulda, Athanasios N. Papadopoulos, Philippe Roth, L. Danciu, Nadja Valenzuela, Simon R. Wenk, P. Bergamo, F. Haslinger, D. Fäh, P. Kästli, Stefan Wiemer
With seismic risk assessments becoming more available and reliable over the last years, the need to communicate seismic risk emerged. Seismic risk allows people to understand what impacts earthquakes can have and how they could affect their lives. In Switzerland, a nation-wide seismic risk model (ERM-CH23) was published in 2023 demanding sophisticated communication products to inform about its results. Since only limited research has been conducted on how to best communicate earthquake risk information to societies including the general public, key elements of the outreach activities were tested before the model release. To this end, we, an interdisciplinary group, conducted a nationwide survey in Switzerland in December 2022 to test different earthquake risk map designs by varying the color scale and the legend type. We analyzed the effects of the map and legend design on people's correct interpretation of the risk information, perceived usefulness, risk perception, and motivation to take action. Our survey revealed that (i) a legend with the combination of qualitative and quantitative labels leads to more accurate interpretations of the information presented on the map and is preferred by the public; (ii) the color scale determines how people perceive the spatial risk; and (iii) personal factors influence people's interpretation skills, risk perception, and intention to take action. Our study thus provides insights and recommendations on how to best design user-centered earthquake risk maps as a key outreach product to ensure their effective use by the public, consequently enhancing society's resilience to earthquakes in the long term.
近年来,随着地震风险评估的可用性和可靠性不断提高,出现了宣传地震风险的需求。地震风险可以让人们了解地震会产生哪些影响,以及地震会如何影响他们的生活。瑞士于 2023 年发布了全国地震风险模型 (ERM-CH23),需要先进的传播产品来宣传其结果。由于对如何更好地向社会(包括公众)传播地震风险信息的研究十分有限,因此在模型发布之前对宣传活动的关键要素进行了测试。为此,我们这个跨学科小组于 2022 年 12 月在瑞士开展了一项全国性调查,通过改变颜色比例和图例类型来测试不同的地震风险地图设计。我们分析了地图和图例设计对人们正确理解风险信息、感知有用性、风险感知和行动动机的影响。我们的调查显示:(i) 结合定性和定量标签的图例能更准确地解读地图上的信息,更受公众青睐;(ii) 颜色标度决定了人们对空间风险的感知;(iii) 个人因素影响着人们的解读能力、风险感知和行动意向。因此,我们的研究为如何更好地设计以用户为中心的地震风险地图提供了见解和建议,作为一种重要的外联产品,确保公众有效使用这些地图,从而提高社会的长期抗震能力。
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引用次数: 1
Topic modeling three decades of climate change news in Denmark 主题建模三十年来丹麦的气候变化新闻
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1322498
Florian Meier, Mikkel Fugl Eskjær
Climate change is a dynamic and rapidly evolving media agenda. First associated with scientific notions of the greenhouse effect, it was later presented as global warming before reaching the current and broader picture of climate change. Over its development, climate change reporting has touched on a broad range of topics reflecting shifting scientific understandings, political interventions, and public anxieties, all of which condition the public's view and actions on climate change. To better understand which issues the Danish public has been exposed to, this study uses topic modeling to analyse 32 years of climate change communication in Denmark (1990–2021, n = 63,743). It identifies 85 topics grouped into 14 themes dealing with climate change in Danish national media outlets. Topics differ in prevalence and longitudinal stability while reflecting outlet bias in political leaning and communicative modalities. The most pronounced differences in climate change reporting are between public service media and traditional newspapers. This indicates that media users relying mainly on online news from public service providers, without additional access to print media, will receive information on climate change that is more topical and less politicized, more thematic and less structural, more about high-level politics than everyday interventions and more concerned with consequences than solutions.
气候变化是一个动态的、快速演变的媒体议程。它最初与温室效应的科学概念联系在一起,后来被称为全球变暖,然后才有了现在更广泛的气候变化。在其发展过程中,气候变化报道涉及广泛的主题,反映了不断变化的科学认识、政治干预和公众焦虑,所有这些都制约着公众对气候变化的看法和行动。为了更好地了解丹麦公众接触过哪些议题,本研究使用议题模型分析了丹麦 32 年的气候变化传播(1990-2021 年,n = 63,743 人)。研究确定了丹麦国家媒体中涉及气候变化的 14 个主题中的 85 个主题。这些主题在普遍性和纵向稳定性方面存在差异,同时反映了媒体在政治倾向和传播方式方面的偏差。公共服务媒体和传统报纸在气候变化报道方面的差异最为明显。这表明,如果媒体用户主要依靠公共服务提供商提供的在线新闻,而没有更多机会接触印刷媒体,那么他们所接收到的气候变化信息将更多地关注热点而非政治化,更多地是主题性而非结构性,更多地是关于高层政治而非日常干预,更多地是关注后果而非解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive frames of depression and their association with accessibility to mental health communication: a cluster analysis for developing stigma-sensitive targeting strategies 抑郁症的认知框架及其与心理健康交流可及性的关系:为制定对成见敏感的目标策略而进行的聚类分析
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1308281
Anna Freytag, Eva Baumann, Stephanie Schindler, Matthias C. Angermeyer, Georg Schomerus
Depression is a globally prevalent mental disorder; however, the stigmatization of individuals experiencing depression remains a significant challenge. The effectiveness of mental health promotion efforts and anti-stigma messages is contingent upon individuals' existing beliefs and the stigmatizing potential of their attitudes. Thus, understanding how individuals perceive mental disorders such as depression, as well as their communicative accessibility, is vital from a strategic health communication standpoint. This study explored the prevailing cognitive frames regarding depression in Germany, and the corresponding affective reactions toward individuals experiencing depression. Differences in communicative accessibility, individuals' social proximity to the topic, as well as socioeconomic characteristics were used to inform stigma-sensitive targeting strategies.A representative survey of the German adult population (N = 1,530) was conducted, using a vignette describing a person with symptoms of major depression. Factor and cluster analyses identified four distinct cognitive frames of depression, characterized by varying stigmatizing attitudes and attributions of responsibility.The study has revealed that stigmatizing cognitive frames demonstrate lower receptivity to mental health information. Individuals with stigmatizing perspectives represent a significant portion of the population, have reduced receptivity to mental health information, and are likely to exhibit defensive or even negative affective responses to anti-stigma efforts.The findings underscore the significance of considering cognitive frames as complex but suitable approaches for target group segmentation in mental health communication strategies. The development of tailored and creative low-threshold strategies fitting well within the cognitive frames of individuals with stigmatizing perspectives seems essential.
抑郁症是一种全球流行的精神疾病;然而,对抑郁症患者的污名化仍然是一项重大挑战。心理健康宣传工作和反污名化信息的有效性取决于个人的现有信念及其态度的污名化潜力。因此,从健康传播战略的角度来看,了解个人如何看待抑郁症等精神疾病以及他们的传播可及性至关重要。本研究探讨了德国人对抑郁症的普遍认知框架,以及对抑郁症患者的相应情感反应。通过对德国成年人群(1,530 人)进行代表性调查,使用了一个描述有重度抑郁症状的人的小故事。通过因子和聚类分析,确定了四种不同的抑郁症认知框架,其特点是不同的污名化态度和责任归因。研究显示,污名化认知框架表现出对心理健康信息的接受能力较低。研究结果突出表明,在心理健康传播策略中,将认知框架视为复杂但适用的目标群体细分方法具有重要意义。研究结果强调了将认知框架视为心理健康传播策略中复杂但适用于目标群体细分的方法的重要性。根据具有污名化观点的个人的认知框架,制定量身定制的、创造性的低门槛策略似乎至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Compassionate communication: a scoping review 富有同情心的交流:范围界定审查
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1294586
Grace Jacob Julia, J. Romate, J. Allen, E. Rajkumar
Empirical evidence from compassion literature reports the inherent difficulty in teaching compassion-related qualities and indicates the recent shift towards promoting interventions focusing on enhancing communication skills associated with compassionate care. Given the absence of a strong empirical and theoretical understanding of compassionate communication, the present scoping review identifies and integrates the definitions and theoretical approaches to compassionate communication based on the existing literature. A total of 5,813 records identified through an initial search in four databases (Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed and APA PsycNet) combined with the 49 obtained through manual search, underwent screening based on PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A total of 57 articles that met the eligibility criteria were finalised for narrative synthesis (which included a thematic and content analysis). The review serves as a constructive critique of the contradictions and issues with empirical evidence on verbal and non-verbal compassion and portrays the concept to exist beyond its impact on the alleviation of suffering by describing compassionate communication in light of (1) cognitive aspects, (2) affective aspects, (3) behavioural/state aspects (4) relational aspects, (5) self-compassion, (6) mutuality, (7) individual-specific virtuous traits or values. The necessity for an integrative definition of compassionate communication and a theoretical framework that links the components of compassionate communication with its antecedents and outcomes is highlighted. The review is a valid and reliable source of guidance for future research on theory, education, and interventions on compassionate communication. The findings of the review can be interpreted in light of both contemporary and traditional communication theory, having practical implications for different domains of society (i.e., family, workplace relationships, business, and healthcare).
来自同情心文献的经验证据表明,教授与同情心相关的品质存在固有的困难,并表明最近的趋势是提倡干预措施,重点是提高与同情心关怀相关的沟通技能。鉴于对同情性沟通缺乏有力的实证和理论理解,本范围综述根据现有文献确定并整合了同情性沟通的定义和理论方法。通过对四个数据库(Scopus、Web of Science、PubMed 和 APA PsycNet)的初步搜索,共发现 5813 条记录,加上人工搜索获得的 49 条记录,根据 PRISMA-ScR 指南进行了筛选。最后确定了 57 篇符合资格标准的文章进行叙事综合(包括主题和内容分析)。本综述对语言和非语言同情的实证证据中存在的矛盾和问题进行了建设性的批判,并从以下几个方面描述了同情性交流:(1)认知方面;(2)情感方面;(3)行为/状态方面;(4)关系方面;(5)自我同情;(6)相互性;(7)个人特有的美德特征或价值观,从而描述了这一概念的存在超越了其对减轻痛苦的影响。综述强调,有必要对富有同情心的交流进行综合定义,并建立一个理论框架,将富有同情心的交流的各个组成部分与其前因后果联系起来。这篇综述为今后有关富有同情心的沟通的理论、教育和干预措施的研究提供了有效而可靠的指导。该综述的结论可根据当代和传统的沟通理论进行解释,对社会的不同领域(如家庭、工作场所关系、商业和医疗保健)具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Intradisciplinarity: can one theory do it all? 跨学科:一种理论能包打天下吗?
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1310001
J. R. Martin
This position paper draws on Bernstein and Maton's sociology of knowledge to explore Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and Systemic Functional Semiotics (SFS), alongside their relation to Bateman's vision for empirical multimodality research. The paper suggests that SFL/SFS's internal grammar is by and large compatible with Bateman's vision, even if its external grammar falls short insofar as extant descriptions of one semiotic system or another are concerned. The paper closes with the suggestion that SFS and Bateman's multimodality can learn most from one another in research projects embracing a dialectic of theory, description, and ideologically committed practice.
本立场文件以伯恩斯坦和马顿的知识社会学为基础,探讨了系统功能语言学(SFL)和系统功能符号学(SFS),以及它们与贝特曼的多模态实证研究愿景之间的关系。论文认为,SFL/SFS 的内部语法大体上与贝特曼的愿景是一致的,即使就一种或另一种符号系统的现存描述而言,其外部语法存在不足。最后,本文建议,在理论、描述和意识形态实践辩证统一的研究项目中,SFS 和贝特曼的多模态可以相互借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: COVID-19: risk communication and blame 社论:COVID-19:风险交流与责任
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1343478
Ayoub Bouguettaya, Rukhsana Ahmed, A. Diers-Lawson, Mohan Jyoti Dutta, Victoria Team
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive perspective of metaphors in Chinese Hua'er folksongs 从认知角度看中国花儿民歌中的隐喻
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1274622
Xiaojin Zhang
The cognitive frame and transferences from sources to targets of metaphor study have been evident in humanities. The present article aims to compare Chinese heritage Hua'er folksongs, Chinese new poetry, Chinese prose, Chinese news reportage, and Chinese news editorials. By adopting the indicator I1, the results show that the A = B metaphor is typically representative of Chinese Hua'er folksongs. At a more detailed level of comparison of the a-index, heritage folksong Hua'er bears the lowest level of metaphoricity for its repeated use of the metaphorical lexis both in the target domain and source domain. The genre-specific metaphorical expressions in Chinese poetic texts show that the higher a-index is, the more metaphoricity and more cognitive the effort will be. The nominalized metaphorical expressions in heritage Hua'er might limit the working memory constraints and the cognitive mastery of source-to-target structure for the singers to create metaphors.
从隐喻研究的源头到研究对象的认知框架和转移在人文学科中表现得十分明显。本文旨在比较中国传统花儿民歌、中国新诗、中国散文、中国新闻报道和中国新闻社论。通过采用指标 I1,结果显示 A = B 隐喻是中国花儿民歌的典型代表。在更详细的 a 指数比较层面上,遗产民歌《花儿》的隐喻性水平最低,因为它在目标域和源域中都重复使用了隐喻词。中国诗歌文本中的特定体裁隐喻表达表明,a-指数越高,隐喻性越强,认知努力越大。文化遗产《花儿》中的名词化隐喻表达可能限制了歌手创造隐喻的工作记忆限制和对源到目标结构的认知掌握。
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引用次数: 0
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Frontiers in Communication
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