Pub Date : 2022-10-24DOI: 10.55637/jr.8.2.5757.201-206
Sasmayunita, Hubbi Saufan Hilmi
This study aims to describe the problems in learning Indonesian Language and Literature during the Islamic Junior High School 1 Ternate City pandemic. The method used in this research is qualitative, with the research location in Islamic Junior High School 1 Ternate City. The data in this study are the results of observations about the process of learning literature in Islamic Junior High School 1 Ternate city. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, documentation, and interviews. The data that has been collected is analyzed in several stages, including data reduction, data presentation, member checks, and conclusion. The results showed that the problems of learning literature in Islamic Junior High School 1 Ternate city were caused by some factors. They are the unprepared implementation of the online teaching and learning process, inadequate devices, the high price of data packages for eastern Indonesia, the lack of enthusiasm of students in online learning, and the mastery of science and technology among teachers, which is not sufficient. In addition, problems in learning literature arise due to the lack of innovative and creative teachers in applying learning methods, learning media, and students reading interest in reading materials in the form of literary works, which are still in the low category.
{"title":"The Problematics of Learning Indonesian Literature in the Pandemic Era at Islamic Junior High School 1 Ternate City","authors":"Sasmayunita, Hubbi Saufan Hilmi","doi":"10.55637/jr.8.2.5757.201-206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55637/jr.8.2.5757.201-206","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe the problems in learning Indonesian Language and Literature during the Islamic Junior High School 1 Ternate City pandemic. The method used in this research is qualitative, with the research location in Islamic Junior High School 1 Ternate City. The data in this study are the results of observations about the process of learning literature in Islamic Junior High School 1 Ternate city. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, documentation, and interviews. The data that has been collected is analyzed in several stages, including data reduction, data presentation, member checks, and conclusion. The results showed that the problems of learning literature in Islamic Junior High School 1 Ternate city were caused by some factors. They are the unprepared implementation of the online teaching and learning process, inadequate devices, the high price of data packages for eastern Indonesia, the lack of enthusiasm of students in online learning, and the mastery of science and technology among teachers, which is not sufficient. In addition, problems in learning literature arise due to the lack of innovative and creative teachers in applying learning methods, learning media, and students reading interest in reading materials in the form of literary works, which are still in the low category.","PeriodicalId":31819,"journal":{"name":"Retorika Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45286316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-24DOI: 10.55637/jr.8.2.4866.173-182
Ni Putu Meira Purnama Yanti, I Nyoman Sujaya, Mirsa Umiyati
This research deals with the elements of multimodal semiotics and the meaning of beauty. The theory used in this research was the multimodal semiotics theory by Kress and Leewuen (2011) in their book entitled Multimodal Discourse Analysis. The method applied in this research was a descriptive qualitative method. Based on data analysis, it was found that cosmetic advertisements have various multimodal semiotics such as verbal, visual, gestural, and audio. Verbal elements in the form of speech and writing which are dominated by declarative sentences. Visual elements refer to female figures in advertisements and other things with certain color. Gesture elements include smiling facial expressions, sparkling eyes, touching skin, and other movements. Audio elements come from bee sound effects, traditional Javanese music sounds, and so on. Meanwhile, the meanings of beauty conveyed through the multimodal semiotic elements refer to the meaning of physical beauty such as olive skin, white skin like jicama fruit, thick and beautiful hair, stormy hair, and graceful attitude.
{"title":"Multimodal Semiotics in Cosmetic Advertisement","authors":"Ni Putu Meira Purnama Yanti, I Nyoman Sujaya, Mirsa Umiyati","doi":"10.55637/jr.8.2.4866.173-182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55637/jr.8.2.4866.173-182","url":null,"abstract":"This research deals with the elements of multimodal semiotics and the meaning of beauty. The theory used in this research was the multimodal semiotics theory by Kress and Leewuen (2011) in their book entitled Multimodal Discourse Analysis. The method applied in this research was a descriptive qualitative method. Based on data analysis, it was found that cosmetic advertisements have various multimodal semiotics such as verbal, visual, gestural, and audio. Verbal elements in the form of speech and writing which are dominated by declarative sentences. Visual elements refer to female figures in advertisements and other things with certain color. Gesture elements include smiling facial expressions, sparkling eyes, touching skin, and other movements. Audio elements come from bee sound effects, traditional Javanese music sounds, and so on. Meanwhile, the meanings of beauty conveyed through the multimodal semiotic elements refer to the meaning of physical beauty such as olive skin, white skin like jicama fruit, thick and beautiful hair, stormy hair, and graceful attitude.","PeriodicalId":31819,"journal":{"name":"Retorika Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42535974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-24DOI: 10.55637/jr.8.2.5398.99-109
Muh. Sya’ban, Munirah, Abd. Rahman Rahim
This study aims to describe (1) the intrinsic structure of folklore in Sape District, Bima Regency; and (2) the educational value of folklore in Sape Subdistrict, Bima Regency. This research was conducted in three villages, Sape Subdistrict, Bima Regency, which consisted of Jia Village, Sari Village, and Sangia Village. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, document analysis. The data analysis technique uses the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana technique which consists of three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of the data in this study used method triangulation and theoretical triangulation. The results showed that: (1) the results of the three folk tales of Sape Subdistrict, Bima Regency have intrinsic value. The intrinsic value of the folklore of Tabe Bangkolo, Wadu Sura, and Nanga Nur includes themes, characters and characterizations, plot, setting, and mandate; and (2) the results of the research on the educational value (education) of the three folk tales of Sape Subdistrict, Bima Regency, found the value of religious/religious education, the value of moral education, the value of traditional education, and the value of historical education.
{"title":"Analysis of Intrinsic Structure and Educational Values in Folklore in Sape District, Bima Regency","authors":"Muh. Sya’ban, Munirah, Abd. Rahman Rahim","doi":"10.55637/jr.8.2.5398.99-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55637/jr.8.2.5398.99-109","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe (1) the intrinsic structure of folklore in Sape District, Bima Regency; and (2) the educational value of folklore in Sape Subdistrict, Bima Regency. This research was conducted in three villages, Sape Subdistrict, Bima Regency, which consisted of Jia Village, Sari Village, and Sangia Village. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, document analysis. The data analysis technique uses the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana technique which consists of three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of the data in this study used method triangulation and theoretical triangulation. The results showed that: (1) the results of the three folk tales of Sape Subdistrict, Bima Regency have intrinsic value. The intrinsic value of the folklore of Tabe Bangkolo, Wadu Sura, and Nanga Nur includes themes, characters and characterizations, plot, setting, and mandate; and (2) the results of the research on the educational value (education) of the three folk tales of Sape Subdistrict, Bima Regency, found the value of religious/religious education, the value of moral education, the value of traditional education, and the value of historical education.","PeriodicalId":31819,"journal":{"name":"Retorika Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47189605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-24DOI: 10.55637/jr.8.2.5756.129-143
Mochammad Minladun Hakim, Agus Sariono, Asrumi
Madurese language is one of the regional languages in Indonesia which has various dialect variations, namely Bangkalan dialect, Pamekasan, Sumenep, and Kangean. However, the Kangean dialect is considered a separate language by the Madurese in general. This study aims to reveal and identify the isolect status of the language used on Kangean Island and Madurese Island. This study uses the dialectometric method. Data was collected using a list of 845 questions taken from 3 informants at each observation point (OP). Data analysis used the dialectometric method with the formula proposed by Guiter. The results of this study showed 4 categories, namely, no difference (<20%), different speech (21%-30%), different sub-dialect (31%-50%), and different dialect (51%-80%). This study shows there are 2 OP with no difference in status, 2 OP with speech differences, 7 OP in subdialect on Kangean Island. And if all OPs on Kangean Island were compared with OPs on Madurese Island, each has the status of a dialect.
{"title":"Dialect Identification on Kangean Island and Madurese Island: Dialectology Study","authors":"Mochammad Minladun Hakim, Agus Sariono, Asrumi","doi":"10.55637/jr.8.2.5756.129-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55637/jr.8.2.5756.129-143","url":null,"abstract":"Madurese language is one of the regional languages in Indonesia which has various dialect variations, namely Bangkalan dialect, Pamekasan, Sumenep, and Kangean. However, the Kangean dialect is considered a separate language by the Madurese in general. This study aims to reveal and identify the isolect status of the language used on Kangean Island and Madurese Island. This study uses the dialectometric method. Data was collected using a list of 845 questions taken from 3 informants at each observation point (OP). Data analysis used the dialectometric method with the formula proposed by Guiter. The results of this study showed 4 categories, namely, no difference (<20%), different speech (21%-30%), different sub-dialect (31%-50%), and different dialect (51%-80%). This study shows there are 2 OP with no difference in status, 2 OP with speech differences, 7 OP in subdialect on Kangean Island. And if all OPs on Kangean Island were compared with OPs on Madurese Island, each has the status of a dialect.","PeriodicalId":31819,"journal":{"name":"Retorika Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44764631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-24DOI: 10.55637/jr.8.2.5416.206-213
Widya Dara Anindya, Aqiana Eka Yonatri, Akademi Farmasi Surabaya, J. Bahasa
The study analyzed the types of errors based on ATA Error Categories version 2021 on the three submitted journal articles translated by lecturers of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Community of Akademi Farmasi Surabaya. It aimed to find the types of errors often made by pharmacy lecturers in translating the articles from the Indonesian language into English so that the results of this study can help them identify and avoid errors in translation. The study used the descriptive qualitative, using the content analysis method. The objects of this study were three journal articles in the Indonesian language (ST) and English (TT). The data focused on the translation errors based on ATA Error Categories in the words or phrases level. The results showed there were 14 types of errors found, namely: literalness (31.05%), usage (22.22%), punctuation (7.84%), terminology (7.52%), verb form (6.86%), grammar (6.54%), capitalization (3.59%), parts of speech (3.59%), syntax (3.27%), style (2.94%), register (2.29%), omission (1.31%), cohesion (0.65%), and ambiguity (0.33%). The study recommended that translators have sufficient knowledge about the target language mechanics, produce clear renditions of the source text, and maintain the writing quality of the target text.
{"title":"Types of Translation Errors from Indonesia Language into English in Pharmacy Journal Articles","authors":"Widya Dara Anindya, Aqiana Eka Yonatri, Akademi Farmasi Surabaya, J. Bahasa","doi":"10.55637/jr.8.2.5416.206-213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55637/jr.8.2.5416.206-213","url":null,"abstract":"The study analyzed the types of errors based on ATA Error Categories version 2021 on the three submitted journal articles translated by lecturers of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Community of Akademi Farmasi Surabaya. It aimed to find the types of errors often made by pharmacy lecturers in translating the articles from the Indonesian language into English so that the results of this study can help them identify and avoid errors in translation. The study used the descriptive qualitative, using the content analysis method. The objects of this study were three journal articles in the Indonesian language (ST) and English (TT). The data focused on the translation errors based on ATA Error Categories in the words or phrases level. The results showed there were 14 types of errors found, namely: literalness (31.05%), usage (22.22%), punctuation (7.84%), terminology (7.52%), verb form (6.86%), grammar (6.54%), capitalization (3.59%), parts of speech (3.59%), syntax (3.27%), style (2.94%), register (2.29%), omission (1.31%), cohesion (0.65%), and ambiguity (0.33%). The study recommended that translators have sufficient knowledge about the target language mechanics, produce clear renditions of the source text, and maintain the writing quality of the target text.","PeriodicalId":31819,"journal":{"name":"Retorika Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42056458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-24DOI: 10.55637/jr.8.2.5052.144-150
Kadek Gita Arya Cahyaningrum, Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg, I Nyoman Tri Ediwan
This study analyzed face threatening acts (FTAs) used by the main character in the movie titled The Half of It, focusing on (i) the types of the FTAs and (ii) how the FTAs are used by the main character. The data came from all utterances (words, phrases, clauses, sentences) produced by the main character. A pragmatic theory of FTAs from Brown and Levinson was applied to analyze the data qualitatively. Four types of FTAs are found in this study. The first type is “threatening the hearer’s negative face”, which was embedded in specific acts used by the main character, namely Suggestion, Threat, Reminding, Order, Warning, and Compliment. The second type is, “threatening the speaker’s negative face”, which is followed by such acts as Response to the hearer’s faux pas, Excuses, and Acceptance of offers. The third type is, “threatening the hearer’s positive face” with the acts of Criticism, Insults, Disagreement, Ridicule, Reprimand, Disapproval, Irreverence, Complaints, and Accusations. The last type of the FTAs is “threatening the speaker’s positive face” by using Confession, Emotion leakage, Physical control over the body, Apology, and Acting stupid. Finally, the FTAs enacted in the utterances of the main character are minimized by means of applying the politeness strategies. It has been discovered that the main character used the four types of politeness strategy that were positive politeness, negative politeness, bald on-record, and off-record strategy.
{"title":"Face Threatening Acts of the Main Character in “The Half of it” Movie","authors":"Kadek Gita Arya Cahyaningrum, Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg, I Nyoman Tri Ediwan","doi":"10.55637/jr.8.2.5052.144-150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55637/jr.8.2.5052.144-150","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzed face threatening acts (FTAs) used by the main character in the movie titled The Half of It, focusing on (i) the types of the FTAs and (ii) how the FTAs are used by the main character. The data came from all utterances (words, phrases, clauses, sentences) produced by the main character. A pragmatic theory of FTAs from Brown and Levinson was applied to analyze the data qualitatively. Four types of FTAs are found in this study. The first type is “threatening the hearer’s negative face”, which was embedded in specific acts used by the main character, namely Suggestion, Threat, Reminding, Order, Warning, and Compliment. The second type is, “threatening the speaker’s negative face”, which is followed by such acts as Response to the hearer’s faux pas, Excuses, and Acceptance of offers. The third type is, “threatening the hearer’s positive face” with the acts of Criticism, Insults, Disagreement, Ridicule, Reprimand, Disapproval, Irreverence, Complaints, and Accusations. The last type of the FTAs is “threatening the speaker’s positive face” by using Confession, Emotion leakage, Physical control over the body, Apology, and Acting stupid. Finally, the FTAs enacted in the utterances of the main character are minimized by means of applying the politeness strategies. It has been discovered that the main character used the four types of politeness strategy that were positive politeness, negative politeness, bald on-record, and off-record strategy.","PeriodicalId":31819,"journal":{"name":"Retorika Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49276533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-24DOI: 10.55637/jr.8.2.5018.160-172
Bushamidi, Sawirman, Lindawati
This research is analysis of noun phrases (NPs) to find the deepest meaning, namely ideological reference that indicates speaker’s interest and purposes. In addition to being based on an integrated approach between analysis of form and function, the study departs from the insights that the statements about language is never only about language, and also it is never merely about statements. The research was conducted as a qualitative descriptive study. Therefore, the substance aspect of data is written language, namely a news report entitled “Quran expert says nonmarital sex is allowed in Islam”. The source of data was downloaded from www.thejakartapost.com. The term of population and sampel adheres to the information rich paradigm, so that the population is the entire clauses and the complement of preposition, while the samples are all NPs. The data collection was carried out by observational method, while the data collection technique was handled by reading and taking note. Method and technique of data analysis were operated through a layered model of NP structure that is proposed by Rijkhoff. In addition, NP classification related to ideological reference borrowed the Key Lingual Symbols (KLS) and ideology concepts that are extracted by Sawirman. Based on the analyzing of all data, this research found five key NPs that contain the spirit of discourse and represent the overall message that is conveyed by the author. Moreover, that five key NPs indicate the ideology reference, namely; the institutionalization ideology, the conflictual ideology, the praxis ideology, and the secondary ideology.
{"title":"Ideology in Noun Phrases: Quran expert says nonmarital sex is allowed in Islam","authors":"Bushamidi, Sawirman, Lindawati","doi":"10.55637/jr.8.2.5018.160-172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55637/jr.8.2.5018.160-172","url":null,"abstract":"This research is analysis of noun phrases (NPs) to find the deepest meaning, namely ideological reference that indicates speaker’s interest and purposes. In addition to being based on an integrated approach between analysis of form and function, the study departs from the insights that the statements about language is never only about language, and also it is never merely about statements. The research was conducted as a qualitative descriptive study. Therefore, the substance aspect of data is written language, namely a news report entitled “Quran expert says nonmarital sex is allowed in Islam”. The source of data was downloaded from www.thejakartapost.com. The term of population and sampel adheres to the information rich paradigm, so that the population is the entire clauses and the complement of preposition, while the samples are all NPs. The data collection was carried out by observational method, while the data collection technique was handled by reading and taking note. Method and technique of data analysis were operated through a layered model of NP structure that is proposed by Rijkhoff. In addition, NP classification related to ideological reference borrowed the Key Lingual Symbols (KLS) and ideology concepts that are extracted by Sawirman. Based on the analyzing of all data, this research found five key NPs that contain the spirit of discourse and represent the overall message that is conveyed by the author. Moreover, that five key NPs indicate the ideology reference, namely; the institutionalization ideology, the conflictual ideology, the praxis ideology, and the secondary ideology.","PeriodicalId":31819,"journal":{"name":"Retorika Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45896100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.55637/jr.8.1.4360.73-78
I Gusti Putu Ega Ananda Wigraha, Ida Ayu Made Puspani
Subtitling refers to the process of inserting into audio-visual media in order present the utterance which being spoken. Subtitles contain the speaker's language or English in order to be understood by the audience. It usually presented in television shows, movies or YouTube videos. This study was focused to analyze the subtitling strategies used in Zootopia Movie. The aims of the study were focused to find the types of subtitling strategies and the most frequent and least frequent subtitling strategies that can be found in the subtitles of Zootopia movie. The data source was taken from the English and Indonesian subtitles of Zootopia Movie. The data was collected through the observation method by watching and collecting the subtitles from the Zootopia Movie. A qualitative method was used in this study. The result showed that there were 10 out of 10 subtitling strategies that can be found which consist of 213 total of data such as 19 expansion (8.92%), 21 paraphrase (9.85%), 65 transfer (30.51%), 22 imitation (10.32%), 6 transcription (2.81%), 19 dislocation (8.92%), 16 condensation (7.51%), 15 decimation (7.04%), 27 deletion (12.67%) and 3 resignation (1.40%). It can be concluded that transfer was the most frequent subtitling strategy that can be found which has 65 (30.51%) data in total. On contrary, the resignation was the least frequent strategy that can be found which has 3 (1.40%) data in total.
{"title":"The Analysis of Subtitling Strategies Used in Zootopia Movie","authors":"I Gusti Putu Ega Ananda Wigraha, Ida Ayu Made Puspani","doi":"10.55637/jr.8.1.4360.73-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55637/jr.8.1.4360.73-78","url":null,"abstract":"Subtitling refers to the process of inserting into audio-visual media in order present the utterance which being spoken. Subtitles contain the speaker's language or English in order to be understood by the audience. It usually presented in television shows, movies or YouTube videos. This study was focused to analyze the subtitling strategies used in Zootopia Movie. The aims of the study were focused to find the types of subtitling strategies and the most frequent and least frequent subtitling strategies that can be found in the subtitles of Zootopia movie. The data source was taken from the English and Indonesian subtitles of Zootopia Movie. The data was collected through the observation method by watching and collecting the subtitles from the Zootopia Movie. A qualitative method was used in this study. The result showed that there were 10 out of 10 subtitling strategies that can be found which consist of 213 total of data such as 19 expansion (8.92%), 21 paraphrase (9.85%), 65 transfer (30.51%), 22 imitation (10.32%), 6 transcription (2.81%), 19 dislocation (8.92%), 16 condensation (7.51%), 15 decimation (7.04%), 27 deletion (12.67%) and 3 resignation (1.40%). It can be concluded that transfer was the most frequent subtitling strategy that can be found which has 65 (30.51%) data in total. On contrary, the resignation was the least frequent strategy that can be found which has 3 (1.40%) data in total.","PeriodicalId":31819,"journal":{"name":"Retorika Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47810513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.55637/jr.8.1.4886.90-98
Marthin Herci Brand, I Wayan Budiarta, I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi
This study aims to describe (1) the fulfillment and violations of language politeness, (2) the function of language politeness, and (3) the implicature of language politeness. The theory used in this study is the politeness theory proposed by Leech (1983). This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The method used in this research is to use documentation method, observation method and note taking technique. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The source of data in this study is 32 downloaded episodes of sinetron that were rerun on RCTI’s official account on YouTube. Researchers used documentation methods, observation methods, and note taking techniques to collect the data. The data that has been collected is classified first. Then the data is analyzed based on fufillment and violation, function and implicature of language politeness. Research results are presented using informal methods. The results shows that there were 5 maxims in Sinetron Putri Untuk Pangeran, namely 7 maxims of wisdom, 8 maxims of generosity, 7 maxims of respect and 1 maxim of violation of respect, 1 maxim of humility and 1 maxim of compatibility maxim and 2 violations of compatibility maxim. The politeness functions found consist of 4 declarative functions, 10 interrogative functions, 31 imperative functions, 4 apologizing functions and 4 criticizing functions. The implicatures contained in this sinteron are 1 conventional implicature, 6 unconventional implicatures and 8 assumptions from implicatures.
{"title":"The Principles of Language Politeness in Putri Untuk Pangeran Soap Opera","authors":"Marthin Herci Brand, I Wayan Budiarta, I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi","doi":"10.55637/jr.8.1.4886.90-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55637/jr.8.1.4886.90-98","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe (1) the fulfillment and violations of language politeness, (2) the function of language politeness, and (3) the implicature of language politeness. The theory used in this study is the politeness theory proposed by Leech (1983). This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The method used in this research is to use documentation method, observation method and note taking technique. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The source of data in this study is 32 downloaded episodes of sinetron that were rerun on RCTI’s official account on YouTube. Researchers used documentation methods, observation methods, and note taking techniques to collect the data. The data that has been collected is classified first. Then the data is analyzed based on fufillment and violation, function and implicature of language politeness. Research results are presented using informal methods. The results shows that there were 5 maxims in Sinetron Putri Untuk Pangeran, namely 7 maxims of wisdom, 8 maxims of generosity, 7 maxims of respect and 1 maxim of violation of respect, 1 maxim of humility and 1 maxim of compatibility maxim and 2 violations of compatibility maxim. The politeness functions found consist of 4 declarative functions, 10 interrogative functions, 31 imperative functions, 4 apologizing functions and 4 criticizing functions. The implicatures contained in this sinteron are 1 conventional implicature, 6 unconventional implicatures and 8 assumptions from implicatures.","PeriodicalId":31819,"journal":{"name":"Retorika Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45387061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.55637/jr.8.1.4846.38-47
Syifa Fauzia Qurratu’aini, Eri Kurniawan, Arif Husein Lubis
The role of an appropriate writing of an abstract becomes significantly important as it acts not only as the representative of the whole content of the paper, but also helps journal reviewers to decide whether the article is deemed worthy to be published. While myriad research on rhetorical move analysis of research article abstracts has been conducted, an inadequate amount of them has probed onto rejected research article abstracts, specifically using a cross-disciplinary lens. This study aims to uncover the rhetorical organization and linguistic features of science and sngineering abstracts by utilizing Hyland’s (2000) rhetorical structure. The method of this research is used as the nature of this research rooted from discourse analysis. A total of eighteen rejected abstracts were retrieved from Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology (IJoST). The findings revealed that all of Hyland’s moves were found in both dataset where the move occurrences were identical to one another. However, significant differences existed in step occurrences, particularly in Step 4 of Move 1, Step 1*, 1, and 2 of Move 3, and Step 1 and 2 of Move 5. Engineering studies considered Introduction, Purpose, and Method as obligatory moves, while science studies viewed Purpose as a conventional move of the three. Pattern-wise, science applied two configurations, while engineering used three. Regarding the linguistic features, present tense and active voice were dominant across the disciplines. Furthemore, it was observed that the conventionality of abstract writing had not been properly performed in the rejected abstracts. This research is hoped to provide an insightful source on rejected research article abstracts to future researchers.
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