Pub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.1.2021.34-41
Shinta Kaozar Wiratman, W. Cahyati
ABSTRACTBackground: The number of cases and the prevalence of diabetes has continued to increase over the past few decades. DM itself is associated with an increased risk of cancer, kidney failure, stroke, and decreased cognitive function that leads to dementia. In 2016 Indonesia has an estimated 1.2 million people with dementia and is expected to grow to 4 million by 2050.Objective: The purpose of this study was to find out the risk factors for decreased cognitive function in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Method: This type of research is observational analytics with cross sectional design. The sample was 62 respondents with purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used in the study was a structured questionnaire. Measurement of cognitive function using MoCA-INA questionnaire. Data collection is done by interview method to respondents.Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between the age of the respondent (PR= 2.98; 95% CI= 0.97-9.17), and the respondent's blood sugar level (PR= 3.31; 95% CI= 1.12-9.74) to decreased cognitive function in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Conclusion: Age and blood sugar levels of respondents contributed to decreased cognitive function of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
{"title":"Decreased Cognitive Function in People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Shinta Kaozar Wiratman, W. Cahyati","doi":"10.26714/jkmi.16.1.2021.34-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.1.2021.34-41","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTBackground: The number of cases and the prevalence of diabetes has continued to increase over the past few decades. DM itself is associated with an increased risk of cancer, kidney failure, stroke, and decreased cognitive function that leads to dementia. In 2016 Indonesia has an estimated 1.2 million people with dementia and is expected to grow to 4 million by 2050.Objective: The purpose of this study was to find out the risk factors for decreased cognitive function in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Method: This type of research is observational analytics with cross sectional design. The sample was 62 respondents with purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used in the study was a structured questionnaire. Measurement of cognitive function using MoCA-INA questionnaire. Data collection is done by interview method to respondents.Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between the age of the respondent (PR= 2.98; 95% CI= 0.97-9.17), and the respondent's blood sugar level (PR= 3.31; 95% CI= 1.12-9.74) to decreased cognitive function in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Conclusion: Age and blood sugar levels of respondents contributed to decreased cognitive function of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"118 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77390040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Latar belakang: Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19 merupakan faktor utama yang harus dilakukan untuk memutus mata rantai penularan penyakit covid-19 yang semakin meningkat. Faktor determinan perilaku sangat menentukan masyarakat dalam menerapkan tidaknya upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19tersebut. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor determinan perilaku dengan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai PT. X dengan jumlah 252 responden, dengan besar sampel 72 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling.Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara.Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil:Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap (p-value 0,023) dan sarana prasarana (p-value 0,034) dengan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (p-value 0,466), pendidikan (p-value 0,553), pengetahuan (p-value 1.000), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value 0,811) dengan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19. Kesimpulan: Sebaiknya melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi kebijakan secara rutin dan menerapkan sanksi bagi pegawai yang tidak menerapkan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19 serta memastikan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana kesehatan selalu dalam kondisi baik.
{"title":"Faktor Determinan Perilaku dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Covid-19","authors":"Cucu Herawati, Suzana Indragiri, Yasinta Indah Widyaningsih","doi":"10.26714/JKMI.16.1.2021.52-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/JKMI.16.1.2021.52-59","url":null,"abstract":"Latar belakang: Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19 merupakan faktor utama yang harus dilakukan untuk memutus mata rantai penularan penyakit covid-19 yang semakin meningkat. Faktor determinan perilaku sangat menentukan masyarakat dalam menerapkan tidaknya upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19tersebut. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor determinan perilaku dengan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai PT. X dengan jumlah 252 responden, dengan besar sampel 72 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling.Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara.Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil:Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap (p-value 0,023) dan sarana prasarana (p-value 0,034) dengan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (p-value 0,466), pendidikan (p-value 0,553), pengetahuan (p-value 1.000), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value 0,811) dengan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19. Kesimpulan: Sebaiknya melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi kebijakan secara rutin dan menerapkan sanksi bagi pegawai yang tidak menerapkan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19 serta memastikan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana kesehatan selalu dalam kondisi baik.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85530072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Eating behavior is the way a person thinks, is knowledgeable, and has views about food which is expressed in the form of eating. Deviant eating behaviors can be caused by a variety of factors, one of which is the stress condition commonly experienced by final-level students.. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the eating behavior of final-level students. Methods: The study used cross-sectional analytical studies on 49 respondents with stratified random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a questionnaire conducted online via google-form. The questionnaire that has been made by previous researchers has been tested for validity and reliability. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had female gender (73.5%), good eating behavior (69.4%), positive body image perception (61.2%), moderate stress level (51%), and positive emotional eating (51%). Based on bivariate analysis there was a relationship between perception of body image and eating behavior (p = 0.029). Conclusion: Therefore, students are advised to build good confidence in order to create a positive perception of body image, so that they can have good eating behaviors with high levels of productivity. Keywords: eating behavior; gender; body image perception; stress; emotional eating; final year student.
{"title":"Analisa Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Makan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta Tahun 2020","authors":"Maya Kartika Hadiyuni, Luh Eka Purwani, Nunuk Nugrohowati","doi":"10.26714/JKMI.16.1.2021.20-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/JKMI.16.1.2021.20-25","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Eating behavior is the way a person thinks, is knowledgeable, and has views about food which is expressed in the form of eating. Deviant eating behaviors can be caused by a variety of factors, one of which is the stress condition commonly experienced by final-level students.. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the eating behavior of final-level students. Methods: The study used cross-sectional analytical studies on 49 respondents with stratified random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a questionnaire conducted online via google-form. The questionnaire that has been made by previous researchers has been tested for validity and reliability. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had female gender (73.5%), good eating behavior (69.4%), positive body image perception (61.2%), moderate stress level (51%), and positive emotional eating (51%). Based on bivariate analysis there was a relationship between perception of body image and eating behavior (p = 0.029). Conclusion: Therefore, students are advised to build good confidence in order to create a positive perception of body image, so that they can have good eating behaviors with high levels of productivity. Keywords: eating behavior; gender; body image perception; stress; emotional eating; final year student.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73188748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.26714/JKMI.16.1.2021.%P
Alma Elvia Jumalda, Linda Suwarni, Marlenywati Marlenywati, Selviana Selviana, M. Mawardi
Latar belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi banyak aspek dalam kehidupan manusia, termasuk pola makan (kebiasaan makan, konsumsi buah, suplemen, jamu atau empon-empon). Keberadaan kasus Covid-19 merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terjadinya perubahan ini. Tujuan: Mengetahui tentang pola makan masyarakat di Kota Pontianak selama pandemi Covid-19 serta perbedaan keberadaan kasus Covid-19 di sekitar dengan perubahan pola makan. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crosssectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi studi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di Kota Pontianak yang berusia 15-64 tahun. Sebanyak 382 responden menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik Consecutive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan platform google form. Hasil: Sebagian responden menyatakan terdapat perbedaan konsumsi suplemen (52.9%), konsumsi empon-empon (57.1%), dan kebiasaan makan (29.1%). Ada hubungan yang signifikan jenis kelamin dengan konsumsi empon-empon (p value = 0.005; PR=1.442). Keberadaan kasus Covid-19 di sekitar berhubungan signifikan dengan kebiasaan makan (PR=1.212) dan konsumsi suplemen (PR=1.341) antara sebelum dan selama pandemic (p value < 0.05). Kesimpulan: Diperlukan peningkatan pemahaman pada masyarakat agar memiliki pola makan dengan gizi seimbang agar daya tahan tubuh meningkat selama pandemic Covid-19
{"title":"Pola Makan Masyarakat di Kota Pontianak Selama Pandemi Covid-19","authors":"Alma Elvia Jumalda, Linda Suwarni, Marlenywati Marlenywati, Selviana Selviana, M. Mawardi","doi":"10.26714/JKMI.16.1.2021.%P","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/JKMI.16.1.2021.%P","url":null,"abstract":"Latar belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi banyak aspek dalam kehidupan manusia, termasuk pola makan (kebiasaan makan, konsumsi buah, suplemen, jamu atau empon-empon). Keberadaan kasus Covid-19 merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terjadinya perubahan ini. Tujuan: Mengetahui tentang pola makan masyarakat di Kota Pontianak selama pandemi Covid-19 serta perbedaan keberadaan kasus Covid-19 di sekitar dengan perubahan pola makan. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crosssectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi studi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di Kota Pontianak yang berusia 15-64 tahun. Sebanyak 382 responden menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik Consecutive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan platform google form. Hasil: Sebagian responden menyatakan terdapat perbedaan konsumsi suplemen (52.9%), konsumsi empon-empon (57.1%), dan kebiasaan makan (29.1%). Ada hubungan yang signifikan jenis kelamin dengan konsumsi empon-empon (p value = 0.005; PR=1.442). Keberadaan kasus Covid-19 di sekitar berhubungan signifikan dengan kebiasaan makan (PR=1.212) dan konsumsi suplemen (PR=1.341) antara sebelum dan selama pandemic (p value < 0.05). Kesimpulan: Diperlukan peningkatan pemahaman pada masyarakat agar memiliki pola makan dengan gizi seimbang agar daya tahan tubuh meningkat selama pandemic Covid-19","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"2021 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87493245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.1.2021.7-13
Sintia Aprianti, Yunita Dyah Santik
Abstract Background : VIA is a simple test with moderate sensitivity and specificity for early cervical lesions screening. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of positive IVA at Halmahera Health Center in 2018-2019.Methods : This type of research is an observational analytic with a case control design. Using purposive sampling technique, the minimum sample size is 68, consisting of 34 cases and 34 controls. Using a questionnaire instrument with interview data collection techniques. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate tests using the Chi-Square test with SPSS software.Results : The factors associated with the incidence of positive IVA at Halmahera Health Center were personal hygiene in genital areas (p=0.001, OR = 5.5), history of parity (p= 0.001, OR= 5.9 ) symptoms of vaginal diseases (p=0.003, OR=5.9), and duration of use of hormonal contraceptives (p=0.001, OR=5.25).Conclusion: factors associated with the incidence of positive IVA at Halmahera Public Health Center are personal hygiene of genital area, history of parity, history of genital disease symptoms, and duration of hormonal contraception use.Keywords: Factors, Visual Examination of Acetic Acid, Incidence.
{"title":"Factors Affecting the incidence of VIA positive at Halmahera Health Care Center in 2018-2019","authors":"Sintia Aprianti, Yunita Dyah Santik","doi":"10.26714/jkmi.16.1.2021.7-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.1.2021.7-13","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background : VIA is a simple test with moderate sensitivity and specificity for early cervical lesions screening. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of positive IVA at Halmahera Health Center in 2018-2019.Methods : This type of research is an observational analytic with a case control design. Using purposive sampling technique, the minimum sample size is 68, consisting of 34 cases and 34 controls. Using a questionnaire instrument with interview data collection techniques. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate tests using the Chi-Square test with SPSS software.Results : The factors associated with the incidence of positive IVA at Halmahera Health Center were personal hygiene in genital areas (p=0.001, OR = 5.5), history of parity (p= 0.001, OR= 5.9 ) symptoms of vaginal diseases (p=0.003, OR=5.9), and duration of use of hormonal contraceptives (p=0.001, OR=5.25).Conclusion: factors associated with the incidence of positive IVA at Halmahera Public Health Center are personal hygiene of genital area, history of parity, history of genital disease symptoms, and duration of hormonal contraception use.Keywords: Factors, Visual Examination of Acetic Acid, Incidence.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75638909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-30DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.1.3359
Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani
Data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) in 2017-2018 shows that there are 161 cases of violence against children in the world of education, consisting of 77 cases of bullying (47.95%), 54 cases of the brawl (33.6%), and 30 cases of child victims of policy (18.7%). This study aims to examine violence experienced by girls and how it impacts the health and well-being of children. The results showed that experiences of exposure to violence that have been experienced include physical, psychological, and cyberbullying violence. The impact of violence against children is felt by victims as well as perpetrators of violence. The impacts experienced by the victims include children becoming often brooding and quiet, depression, stress, insomnia, avoiding crowds, wanting to take the same action as revenge, bruises, and wounds. The impact on the perpetrator includes remorse, a reprimand from school, expulsion from school, exclusion and poor judgement from the community. The problem-solving design is based on the research results, namely to further maximize the role of the counseling guidance teacher team and the role of schools in preventing violence by establishing written rules and including subject matter regarding the impact of violence on girls. Keyword: Violence Study, Girls, Focus Group Discussion
{"title":"Kajian Kekerasan terhadap Anak Perempuan melalui Focus Group Discussion","authors":"Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani","doi":"10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.1.3359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.1.3359","url":null,"abstract":"Data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) in 2017-2018 shows that there are 161 cases of violence against children in the world of education, consisting of 77 cases of bullying (47.95%), 54 cases of the brawl (33.6%), and 30 cases of child victims of policy (18.7%). This study aims to examine violence experienced by girls and how it impacts the health and well-being of children. The results showed that experiences of exposure to violence that have been experienced include physical, psychological, and cyberbullying violence. The impact of violence against children is felt by victims as well as perpetrators of violence. The impacts experienced by the victims include children becoming often brooding and quiet, depression, stress, insomnia, avoiding crowds, wanting to take the same action as revenge, bruises, and wounds. The impact on the perpetrator includes remorse, a reprimand from school, expulsion from school, exclusion and poor judgement from the community. The problem-solving design is based on the research results, namely to further maximize the role of the counseling guidance teacher team and the role of schools in preventing violence by establishing written rules and including subject matter regarding the impact of violence on girls. \u0000Keyword: Violence Study, Girls, Focus Group Discussion","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87804978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-30DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.1.3227
Faiqotunnuriyah Faiqotunnuriyah
Neuropati diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi serius pada penderita diabetes melitus yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan saraf khususnya pada kaki akibat kadar gula darah yang berlebihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian neuropati diabetik pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Ungaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian case control. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebesar 25 kasus dan 25 kontrol yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner terstruktur. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik dengan perangkat SPSS 16. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara riwayat keturunan (OR= 3,78; 95% CI= 1,17-12,19), lama menderita DM (OR=7,87; 95% CI= 2,07-29,94), riwayat dislipidemia (OR=3,18; 95% CI= 1,00-10,17), status hipertensi (OR=3,18; 95% CI= 1,00-10,17), kepatuhan diet DM (OR=3,18; 95% CI= 1,00-10,17) dan riwayat pengobatan DM (OR=0,24; 95% CI= 0,06-0,92) terhadap kejadian neuropati diabetik pada penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD Ungaran.
{"title":"Faktor Risiko Neuropati Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2","authors":"Faiqotunnuriyah Faiqotunnuriyah","doi":"10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.1.3227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.1.3227","url":null,"abstract":"Neuropati diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi serius pada penderita diabetes melitus yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan saraf khususnya pada kaki akibat kadar gula darah yang berlebihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian neuropati diabetik pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Ungaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian case control. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebesar 25 kasus dan 25 kontrol yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner terstruktur. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik dengan perangkat SPSS 16. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara riwayat keturunan (OR= 3,78; 95% CI= 1,17-12,19), lama menderita DM (OR=7,87; 95% CI= 2,07-29,94), riwayat dislipidemia (OR=3,18; 95% CI= 1,00-10,17), status hipertensi (OR=3,18; 95% CI= 1,00-10,17), kepatuhan diet DM (OR=3,18; 95% CI= 1,00-10,17) dan riwayat pengobatan DM (OR=0,24; 95% CI= 0,06-0,92) terhadap kejadian neuropati diabetik pada penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD Ungaran.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84591383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-30DOI: 10.20884/1.KI.2021.13.1.2324
Citra Cahyati Nst
Kadar kafein yang tinggi di dalam kopi bisa membuat tekanan darah seseorang yang mempunyai penyakit hipertensi meningkat 3-4 kali karena saat kafein masuk ke aliran darah, hormon adrenalin yang membuat kesulitan tidur akan meningkat sehingga tekanan darah akan juga akan semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey cepat dengan analisis univariat, dilakukan di Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan pada November 2019. Sampel penelitian ini adalah masyarakat penderita hipertensi sebanyak 210 sampel dengan alat pengumpulan data berupa instrument kuisioner. Mayoritas responden adalah perempuan, usia terbanyak 52-59 tahun, mayoritas pekerjaaan adalah Ibu Rumah Tangga. Sebanyak 47 orang mengonsumsi kopi secara rutin, rata-rata frekuensi konsumsi kopi 1.457 gelas/hari, dengan ukuran gelas rata-rata 198.105 ml, rata-rata takaran kopi sebesar 1.674 sdm dan rata-rata lama konsumsi kopi 18.383 tahun. Tekanan darah sistolik responden yang mengonsumsi kopi rutin paling banyak pada kategori 140-159 mmHg (66%) dan tekanan darah diastolik responden yang mengonsumsi kopi rutin paling banyak pada kategori 90-99 mmHg (48,9%). Rata-rata konsumsi kopi responden tidak melewati batas konsumsi kopi maksimal bagi penderita hipertensi namun akan lebih baik jika tidak mengonsumsi kopi sama sekali. Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Konsumsi kopi, Kafein
{"title":"Pola Konsumsi Kopi Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan, Kota Medan","authors":"Citra Cahyati Nst","doi":"10.20884/1.KI.2021.13.1.2324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.KI.2021.13.1.2324","url":null,"abstract":"Kadar kafein yang tinggi di dalam kopi bisa membuat tekanan darah seseorang yang mempunyai penyakit hipertensi meningkat 3-4 kali karena saat kafein masuk ke aliran darah, hormon adrenalin yang membuat kesulitan tidur akan meningkat sehingga tekanan darah akan juga akan semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey cepat dengan analisis univariat, dilakukan di Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan pada November 2019. Sampel penelitian ini adalah masyarakat penderita hipertensi sebanyak 210 sampel dengan alat pengumpulan data berupa instrument kuisioner. Mayoritas responden adalah perempuan, usia terbanyak 52-59 tahun, mayoritas pekerjaaan adalah Ibu Rumah Tangga. Sebanyak 47 orang mengonsumsi kopi secara rutin, rata-rata frekuensi konsumsi kopi 1.457 gelas/hari, dengan ukuran gelas rata-rata 198.105 ml, rata-rata takaran kopi sebesar 1.674 sdm dan rata-rata lama konsumsi kopi 18.383 tahun. Tekanan darah sistolik responden yang mengonsumsi kopi rutin paling banyak pada kategori 140-159 mmHg (66%) dan tekanan darah diastolik responden yang mengonsumsi kopi rutin paling banyak pada kategori 90-99 mmHg (48,9%). Rata-rata konsumsi kopi responden tidak melewati batas konsumsi kopi maksimal bagi penderita hipertensi namun akan lebih baik jika tidak mengonsumsi kopi sama sekali. \u0000Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Konsumsi kopi, Kafein","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74083679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-30DOI: 10.26714/JKMI.15.2.2020.34-38
H. Helni
Latar belakang: Prevalensi kejadian hipertensi di Provinsi Jambi meningkat dalam lima tahun terakhir. Faktor perilaku dan lingkungan merupakan faktor resiko dari hipertensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada Anggota Rumah Tangga (ART) umur 18 tahun ke atas di Provinsi Jambi. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan disain studi cross sectional bersumber data Riskesdas 2018 dari Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan dengan menggunakan populasi target. Variabel bebas adalah faktor perilaku (aktifitas fisik dan merokok) serta faktor lingkungan yaitu pekerjaan dan wilayah tempat tinggal, sementara variabel terikat adalah hipertensi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan chi square. Hasil: Uji hubungan menunjukkan angka signifikan antara kejadian hipertensi dengan variabel aktifitas fisik berat (p = 0,016, OR = 1,214), aktifitas fisik sedang (p = 0,000, OR = 1,207), merokok (p = 0,005), dan pekerjaan (p = 0,000, OR = 1,538). Variable yang tidak signifikan adalah wilayah tempat tinggal (p = 0,834). Kesimpulan: Aktifitas fisik baik berat maupun sedang dan kebiasaan merokok serta pekerjaan merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi Perlu ditingkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif dengan mengendalikan faktor resiko melalui edukasi menggunakan media yang mudah dipahami masyarakat sebagai langkah pencegahan kejadian hipertensi.
{"title":"Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Provinsi Jambi","authors":"H. Helni","doi":"10.26714/JKMI.15.2.2020.34-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/JKMI.15.2.2020.34-38","url":null,"abstract":"Latar belakang: Prevalensi kejadian hipertensi di Provinsi Jambi meningkat dalam lima tahun terakhir. Faktor perilaku dan lingkungan merupakan faktor resiko dari hipertensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada Anggota Rumah Tangga (ART) umur 18 tahun ke atas di Provinsi Jambi. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan disain studi cross sectional bersumber data Riskesdas 2018 dari Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan dengan menggunakan populasi target. Variabel bebas adalah faktor perilaku (aktifitas fisik dan merokok) serta faktor lingkungan yaitu pekerjaan dan wilayah tempat tinggal, sementara variabel terikat adalah hipertensi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan chi square. Hasil: Uji hubungan menunjukkan angka signifikan antara kejadian hipertensi dengan variabel aktifitas fisik berat (p = 0,016, OR = 1,214), aktifitas fisik sedang (p = 0,000, OR = 1,207), merokok (p = 0,005), dan pekerjaan (p = 0,000, OR = 1,538). Variable yang tidak signifikan adalah wilayah tempat tinggal (p = 0,834). Kesimpulan: Aktifitas fisik baik berat maupun sedang dan kebiasaan merokok serta pekerjaan merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi Perlu ditingkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif dengan mengendalikan faktor resiko melalui edukasi menggunakan media yang mudah dipahami masyarakat sebagai langkah pencegahan kejadian hipertensi.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74518405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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