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Pengaruh Penerapan Pendidikan dalam Keluarga Terhadap Pemahaman Seks Bebas di Kalangan Remaja Ditinjau Menurut Hukum Islam 根据伊斯兰法律,家庭教育对青少年性滥交理解的影响正在上升
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.54604/tdb.v11i1.33
Darmawan Darmawan, I. Indra
Pendidikan agama sangatlah diperlukan dalam kehidupan berumah tangga, pada jaman sekarang ini banyak anak remaja yang tidak mengerti tentang agama. Dan mudahnya terpengaruh oleh teman-temannya, media elektronik juga dapat mempengaruhi anak remaja terjerumus kedalam seks bebas, penerapan pendidikan agama dalam keluarga sangatlah penting bagi remaja, dan pengenalan  pendidikan seks sangat diperlukan bagi remaja agar remaja tidak terjerumus kedalam seks bebas. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh seks bebas terhadap pemahaman Agama,metode dalam penelitian ini mengunkan metode diskriptif kulitatif dengan penyelidiki pakta di lapangan yang berhubungan dengan seks bebas dalam pendidikan Agama,hasil penelitian ini pada saat ini kelemahan remaja adalah kurangnya mendapapatkan memahaman Agama dikalangan remaja itu sendiri,sehingga mudah terpengaruh terhadap seks bebas tampa memikirkan masalah kedepannya.sebagai kesimpulan dari penelitia ini adalah,  Dengan adanya pengenalan pendidikan Agama bagi remaja maka remaja dapat memahami tentang  bahaya atau dampak seks bebas itu sendiri.
如今,许多年轻人对宗教一无所知,在家庭生活中,宗教教育是必不可少的。而且很容易受到同龄人的影响,电子媒体也会影响青少年的滥交,宗教教育在家庭中的应用对青少年来说是必不可少的,而性教育的引入对青少年来说是必不可少的。至于这项研究的目的是了解如何影响自由性爱对宗教的理解,这项研究的方法操作方法diskriptif kulitatif penyelidiki自由球场与性有关的条约的宗教教育,这一刻的研究成果中青少年的弱点是缺乏mendapapatkan memahaman青少年欢迎宗教本身,所以很容易对性自由的坦帕考虑未来问题的影响。这项研究的结论是,接受宗教教育使青少年能够理解滥交本身的危险或影响。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Measurement Ability Instruments in Learning High School Biology 高中生物学习中高阶思维能力测量工具的研制
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.31958/jt.v24i2.3194
I. As, A. Maharani, Yosmed Hidayat
This study aims to produce instruments that can measure the level of students' higher order thinking skills that are valid and practical for students of class XI SMA. The developed instrument contains 40 multiple choice questions, and 10 essay questions consisting Taxonomy Levels C4, C5, and C6 with indicators of high-level thinking critical thinking, decision making, problem solving and creative thinking. This  research used the Research and Development (R&D) type of Tessmer's modified formative evaluation with the stages of self-evaluation, prototyping (expert review, one-to-one, and small group). The result of tis research indicates that the instrument for measuring higher order thinking skills in class XI Biology SMA students developed is categorized as very valid and very practical with the validity value of expert rivew very valid (89.9%), one-to-one is very valid (87, 5%)). And the practical value of teachers is very practical (91.33%), and students are very practical (87.15%).
本研究旨在为XI SMA班的学生提供有效和实用的工具,以测量学生的高阶思维技能水平。开发的工具包含40道选择题和10道作文题,包括分类级别C4、C5和C6,其中包括高级思维、批判性思维、决策、解决问题和创造性思维的指标。本研究采用了Tessmer改良形成性评价的研发型,分为自我评价、原型设计(专家评审、一对一和小组)阶段。研究结果表明,XI生物SMA班学生高阶思维能力测试仪被归类为非常有效和非常实用,专家评分的有效性值非常有效(89.9%),一对一非常有效(87,5%)。教师的实践价值非常实用(91.33%),学生非常实用(87.15%)。
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引用次数: 2
Developing Criteria of an English Textbook Evaluation for Indonesian Senior High School 印尼高中英语教材评价标准的制定
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.31958/jt.v24i2.4551
Sirajul Munir, Nina Suzanne, Yulnetri Yulnetri
The use of criteria of an English textbook is crucial to improve the quality of teaching. However, choosing the criteria is a challenging task for teachers and material developers. This recent study aims at developing criteria of an English textbook evaluation for Indonesian Senior High School. This research used Research and Development. Three phases were employed: exploration stage, development stage, and validation stage.  At the exploration stage, 17 respondents of English teachers were asked about the need of developing the criteria of the English textbook. All respondents agreed that the textbook evaluation criteria were needed since there is no particular standardized textbook evaluation available. Therefore, they need to use the criteria as the basis to determine the quality of a particular textbook. At the development stage, 10 criteria to evaluate textbooks were constructed. Those cover (1) aims and approaches; (2) design and organization; (3); content; (4) skills; (5) vocabulary; (6) exercises and activities; (7) methodology; (8) attractiveness of the textbook and physical make-up; (9) teacher’s manual; and (10) practical consideration. At the validation stage, the textbook evaluation criteria were deemed valid by experts. Considering these facts, 10 designed criteria could be used as the principle to determine an evaluation of English textbooks, primarily in the teaching English at Indonesian Senior High school.
英语教材标准的使用对提高教学质量至关重要。然而,对于教师和材料开发人员来说,选择标准是一项具有挑战性的任务。这项最新研究旨在制定印尼高中英语教材评估标准。这项研究使用了研发。分为三个阶段:勘探阶段、开发阶段和验证阶段。在探索阶段,17名英语教师被问及制定英语教材标准的必要性。所有受访者都认为,由于没有具体的标准化教科书评估,因此需要采用教科书评估标准。因此,他们需要以标准为基础来确定特定教科书的质量。在开发阶段,构建了10个评价教科书的标准。这些内容包括(1)目标和方法;(2) 设计和组织;(3) ;所容纳之物(4) 技能;(5) 词汇;(6) 演习和活动;(7) 方法论;(8) 教科书和身体构成的吸引力;(9) 教师手册;以及(10)实际考虑。在审定阶段,专家们认为教科书的评估标准是有效的。考虑到这些事实,设计的10个标准可以作为确定英语教材评估的原则,主要是在印尼高中的英语教学中。
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引用次数: 6
The Implementation of Reading Text Strategies in Enhancing EFL Learners Vocabularies: A Case of One Islamic Higher Education in Jambi, Indonesia 阅读文本策略在提高英语学习者词汇量中的应用——以印度尼西亚占碑一所伊斯兰高等教育为例
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.31958/jt.v24i2.4356
Toni Indrayadi
The purpose of this study was to reveal the lecturer’s strategy in enhancing students’ English vocabularies in the process of teaching and learning in the classroom. 3 English lecturers who have ever taught English for Academic Purposes (EAP) in non-English department were involved in this study. The data were collected through semi-structure interview. Thematic analysis was applied for analysis the participants’ interview result. Finding of this study show that; first. the participants used selected reading text as a media of enhancing students vocabularies. Second, the strategy was implemented through small group discussion and pair work to make students actively participated in sharing the knowledge. Third, the participants evaluated the students’ understanding of reading text strategy by asking them to work individually without any assistance from the group members   This study recommended that the findings can be a basis consideration in enhancing students’ vocabularies in the process of teaching and learning.
本研究的目的是揭示讲师在课堂教学过程中提高学生英语词汇的策略。3名曾在非英语系教授过学术英语(EAP)的英语讲师参与了这项研究。数据是通过半结构访谈收集的。采用主题分析法对参与者的访谈结果进行分析。研究结果表明:;第一参与者使用选定的阅读文本作为提高学生词汇量的媒介。其次,通过小组讨论和结对作业来实施该策略,使学生积极参与知识共享。第三,参与者通过要求学生在没有小组成员任何帮助的情况下单独工作来评估学生对阅读文本策略的理解。本研究建议,这些发现可以作为在教学过程中提高学生词汇的基础考虑因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Syuro-Participative Leadership in Al-Qur’an-Based Pesantren in the Disruption Era 颠覆时代以阿为基地的佩桑特伦的Syuro参与式领导
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.31958/jt.v24i2.3069
M. Mustakim, Aḥmad Salīm, K. Rouzi, Ruwet Rusiyono, Desy Khusna Nurmaida
This study discussed the renewal of leadership models in Al-Qur'an-based pesantren. Leadership in pesantren has a major influence on its development and existence. Ibn Abbas Islamic Boarding School is interesting to study because it is modern managed. This is a case study to examine in depth the developed leadership model. The data were collected through observation, documentation, and interview, and analyzed using the Miles Huberman triangulation model, so that the results were in the form of abstractions showing their novelty. Pesantren Ibnu Abbas Klaten is led by a director who acted as a manager as well as mufti and kyai. The director supervises three educational units; the pesantren, the santri, and the school unit, which each led by a chief. Even though a director (or Kyai) has full leadership rights, the "syuro-participative" leadership model is implemented in regular meetings every week, and the deliberation results showing the participation of each existing institution. This indicated that the highest forum is at the leadership meeting, not unilaterally by the Kyai.
本研究探讨了以古兰经为基础的企业领导模式的更新。企业的领导力对企业的发展和生存有着重要的影响。伊本阿巴斯伊斯兰寄宿学校很有趣,因为它是现代管理的。这是一个案例研究,深入研究开发的领导模式。通过观察、文献和访谈收集数据,并使用Miles Huberman三角模型进行分析,使结果以抽象的形式显示其新颖性。Pesantren Ibnu Abbas Klaten由一名董事领导,他既是经理,也是穆夫提和kyai。主任督导三个教育单位;教务院,教务院和学校,每一个都由一个首领领导。虽然董事(或Kyai)拥有完全的领导权利,但每周定期召开会议,实行“共同参与”的领导模式,审议结果显示每个现有机构的参与。这表明,最高论坛是在领导人会议上举行的,而不是单方面由凯开。
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引用次数: 0
Supervision Content Needs Analysis for A Teacher Sustainability Professional Program 某教师可持续发展专业项目督导内容需求分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.31958/jt.v24i2.4325
Rifma Rusli, Ranti Meizatri, Jasrial Jasrial, R. Rusdinal
The research aims at describing the teachers’ need to supervise content in their professional development. The research was conducted with a quantitative descriptive design whose respondents were elementary school teachers in four districts/cities in West Sumatra, namely: Padang Panjang, Payakumbuh, Padang, and Pesisir Selatan. The sample, 108 teachers consisting of 75 female and 33 male teachers, were selected by using a proportional random sampling technique. The data were collected by using an online questionnaire which was arranged based on two indicators of content supervision of teacher professional improvement, namely commitment and the ability to think abstractly. The result shows that there are 16 contents of supervision related to commitment and abstraction needed by teachers for competency improvement and professional development. Supervision of content that is relevant to the needs of teachers' fundamental competencies allows for an increase in the ability of teachers to respond well to various changes and challenges in carrying out their tasks. This research implies that this content supervision needs to be developed into more comprehensive theoretically and practically.
本研究旨在描述教师在专业发展过程中对内容的监督需求。该研究采用定量描述性设计进行,受访者为西苏门答腊四个区/市的小学教师,即:巴东潘让、巴亚昆布、巴东和佩西尔·塞拉坦。样本为108名教师,包括75名女性教师和33名男性教师,采用比例随机抽样技术进行选择。数据是通过使用在线问卷收集的,该问卷是根据教师专业进步内容监督的两个指标安排的,即承诺和抽象思考能力。结果表明,教师在能力提升和专业发展方面需要16项与承诺和抽象有关的监督内容。对与教师基本能力需求相关的内容进行监督,可以提高教师在执行任务时应对各种变化和挑战的能力。这一研究表明,这种内容监管需要在理论和实践上发展得更加全面。
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引用次数: 2
Anxiety Confronted by EFL Students in Instructional Listening Class 英语听力教学中学生面临的焦虑
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.31958/jt.v24i2.4720
Erna Iftanti, Joko Tri Prastiyo
The barrier of learning listening is experienced by students that make them feel anxious. Consequently, it easily effects their performance during listening class. Therefore, this study is aimed to describe the anxiety types and causes of anxiety confronted by EFL students in listening class at university level. To accomplish this aim, Qualitative research designs was applied by the researchers. The research subjects were English Department Students in IAIN Tulungagung. The research data were obtained through observation in listening class and in-depth interviews to the six most anxious informants. Then, the collected data was analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. In order to check trustworthiness of data, theoretical and methodological triangulations applied. The result of this study was revealed that there were six symptoms of anxiety confronted by the students in listening class, that were categorized as the type of Arousal Anxiety (ArA), Apprehension Anxiety (ApA), and Mixed Anxiety (MA) also revealed five causes of anxiety. Those results inform the lecturer to be understood about students’ anxiety and start to create the joyful learning in listening class so that they are more comfortable following the class.
学习听力的障碍是由学生经历的,这使他们感到焦虑。因此,这很容易影响他们在听力课上的表现。因此,本研究旨在描述大学英语听力课学生的焦虑类型及其产生焦虑的原因。为了实现这一目标,研究人员采用了定性研究设计。研究对象为IAIN Tulungung的英语系学生。研究数据是通过在听力课上的观察和对六名最焦虑的线人的深入访谈获得的。然后,对收集到的数据进行数据约简、数据表示和结论得出等分析。为了检查数据的可信度,应用了理论和方法上的三角测量。本研究结果表明,学生在听力课堂上存在六种焦虑症状,分为唤醒焦虑(ArA)、理解焦虑(ApA)和混合焦虑(MA),并揭示了焦虑的五个原因。这些结果让讲师了解学生的焦虑,并开始在听力课上创造快乐的学习,让他们在课堂上更自在。
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引用次数: 0
Building of Family-based Islamic Character for Children in Tablighi Jamaat Community 为Tablighi Jamaat社区的儿童建立基于家庭的伊斯兰性格
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.31958/jt.v24i2.4847
E. Engkizar, M. K, Soni Kaputra, Z. Arifin, S. Syafril, Fuady Anwar, Mutathahirin Mutathahirin
This study is aimed at exploring how to build family-based Islamic character in the Tablighi Jamaat community.  As a qualitative study, the research was conducted by using an ethnographic approach. The data were collected through direct interviews with ten informants which are the heads of the family that belong to the Tablighi Jamaat community. Moreover, the researcher was also involved in some religious activities of the community for two years that the observation during the activities can be used to reinforce the result of the interviews. Those activities are Ijtima’ (annual gathering), Bayan Markas (sermon), Ta’lim Halaqah, Khuruj (proselytizing tour), Jaulah, and some informal visits to interviewees’ families. All data, both interviews and direct observation, were thematically analyzed by using specific software, namely NVivo 12. Based on the data it is found that there are five major Islamic characters could be developed through the family-based character building in the Jama’ah Tablghi community, namely: (1) good moral conduct to parents, (2) having a sense of shame to violate the shari’a, (3) behaving based on Islamic shari’a, (4) time punctuality, (5) good moral characters. Finally, the findings reveal that the building of family-based Islamic characters in the Tablighi Jamaat community contributes to the positive effects of children's Islamic characters in family and community. 
本研究旨在探讨如何在Tablighi Jamaat社区建立以家庭为基础的伊斯兰性格。作为一项定性研究,本研究采用民族志方法进行。数据是通过直接采访10名举报人收集的,这些举报人是Tablighi Jamaat社区的一家之主。此外,研究人员还参与了两年的社区宗教活动,活动期间的观察可以用来加强访谈的结果。这些活动包括Ijtima’(年度聚会)、Bayan Markas(布道)、Ta’lim Halaqah、Khuruj(传教之旅)、Jaulah,以及一些对受访者家庭的非正式访问。所有数据,包括访谈和直接观察,使用特定的软件NVivo 12进行主题分析。根据数据发现,Jama’ah Tablghi社区通过家庭品格建设可以培养出五种主要的伊斯兰品格,即:(1)对父母有良好的道德品行;(2)对违反伊斯兰教法有羞耻感;(3)以伊斯兰教法为准则行事;(4)守时;(5)良好的道德品格。最后,研究结果表明,在Tablighi Jamaat社区中,以家庭为基础的伊斯兰性格的建立有助于儿童在家庭和社区中的伊斯兰性格的积极影响。
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引用次数: 26
The Effectiveness of Lore Traditional Games Towards The Ability to Recognize The Concept of Numbers on Early Childhood 传统游戏对幼儿数字概念认知能力的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.31958/jt.v24i2.2685
Jhoni Warmansyah, Zulhendri Zulhendri, Amalina Amalina
This study aims at finding out the effectiveness of traditional Lore games on the ability to recognize the concept of numbers in kindergarten. This research used a quantitative approach implemented in the form of the quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design. The population of this study is all early childhood students of group B in South Pariaman District, Pariaman City. Sample withdrawal technique using simple random sampling. Data collection techniques use a test of the ability to recognize the concept of numbers that self-designed, refer to aspects and indicators.  Hypothetical testing using data analysis techniques is a paired t-test by looking at each difference from the average score comparison. The result shows that traditional Lore games are effective in developing the ability to recognize the concept of numbers in early childhood. Therefore, the use of traditional games can be a strategy for teachers to teach math, particularly about the concept of numbers.
本研究旨在了解传统Lore游戏在幼儿园识别数字概念能力方面的有效性。本研究采用了一种定量方法,以准实验方法的形式实施,并采用了前测后测设计。本研究的对象均为帕里亚曼市南帕里亚曼区B组的幼儿学生。使用简单随机抽样的样品提取技术。数据采集技术利用测试的能力来识别数字的概念,即自行设计、参考的方面和指标。使用数据分析技术的假设测试是一种配对t检验,通过观察平均得分比较中的每一个差异。结果表明,传统的Lore游戏能有效地培养幼儿识别数字概念的能力。因此,使用传统游戏可以成为教师教授数学的一种策略,尤其是关于数字概念的策略。
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引用次数: 3
Rural Student Analysis : Correlation Science Process Skills and Critical Thinking at a State Senior High School in Jambi Province 农村学生分析:占碑省一所公立高中的相关科学过程技能和批判性思维
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.31958/jt.v24i2.3645
D. Darmaji, A. Astalini, D. A. Kurniawan*, W. A. Putri
Science process skills and critical thinking skills are skills and abilities that must be possessed by students. So the purpose of this study is to determine the science process skills and students' critical thinking skills in the physics learning process in terms of female gender and male gender. In addition, the purpose of this study is to see how the differences and the relationship between science process skills and students' critical thinking skills are. This type of research is quantitative research with an experimental research design. The population of this study itself is the students of SMAN 6 Batanghari with a total sample of 101 people from class XII IPA1, XII IPA 2 and XII IPA 3. The sample selection technique used is total sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets and critical thinking test instruments and interest questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, Correlation hypothesis testing. The results of this study are both science process skills and students' critical thinking skills are in the good category. However, the dominant gender is women who are in the good category with a percentage of 57.6% and men in the good category with a percentage of 51.9%. Meanwhile, for students' critical thinking skills, women were in a good category with a percentage of 59.8 and men in a good category with a percentage of 47.3. There are differences in science process skills and critical thinking skills between men and women. And there is a relationship of 0.357 between science process skills and students' critical thinking skills.
科学过程技能和批判性思维技能是学生必须具备的技能和能力。因此,本研究的目的是确定男女学生在物理学习过程中的科学过程技能和批判性思维技能。此外,本研究的目的是了解科学过程技能与学生批判性思维技能之间的差异和关系。这种类型的研究是带有实验研究设计的定量研究。本研究本身的人口是Batanghari SMAN 6的学生,总样本为101人,来自XII IPA1, XII IPA 2和XII IPA 3班。使用的样本选择技术是全抽样技术。本研究使用的工具是观察表、批判性思维测试工具和兴趣问卷。使用的数据分析技术是描述性统计和推理统计,相关假设检验。本研究的结果是科学过程技能和学生的批判性思维技能都处于良好的类别。然而,占主导地位的性别是女性,她们处于良好类别,占57.6%,男性处于良好类别,占51.9%。与此同时,在学生的批判性思维能力方面,女性为59.8%,男性为47.3%,处于良好类别。男性和女性在科学处理技能和批判性思维技能方面存在差异。科学过程技能与学生批判性思维技能的关系为0.357。
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引用次数: 8
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Tadib
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