Pub Date : 2022-07-22DOI: 10.22435/mgmi.v13i2.5924
Sheila Rosmala Putri, K. Kusnandar, E. Pamungkasari
Background. Emotional Demonstration (Emo Demo) is a technique to educate the public through the latest approach from the theory of Behavior Center Design as a reference. This strategy can be an alternative to help young women in choosing food ingredients to prevent anemia. Given the adverse effects of anemia, it is necessary to overcome them. Objective. This study aims to assess the effect of health promotion through Emo Demo video media on selecting foods containing iron to prevent anemia in adolescent girls. Method. The research design was a pre-post test with a control group design and quasi-experimental design. The research design used in this research is "Control Group Design". In this study, there were two groups, namely the intervention group using the Emo Demo video method and the control group using e-leaflets. Results. Emo Demo video promotion has a positive effect on knowledge (p value 0.000), attitudes (p value 0.000), and behavior (p value 0.000) in adolescent girls to prevent anemia compared to e-leaflets. Conclusion. Emo Demo video as a learning media is more effective in increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in choosing foods high in iron in adolescent girls than in the group using e-leaflets. It is important to provide continuous Emo Demo videos and do the monitoring of adolescent girls to prevent anemia.
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF HEALTH PROMOTION USING EMO DEMO VIDEO ON THE SELECTION OF FOOD CONTAINS IRON FOR ANEMIA PREVENTION IN ADOLESCENTS: STUDY AT ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN YOGYAKARTA","authors":"Sheila Rosmala Putri, K. Kusnandar, E. Pamungkasari","doi":"10.22435/mgmi.v13i2.5924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mgmi.v13i2.5924","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Emotional Demonstration (Emo Demo) is a technique to educate the public through the latest approach from the theory of Behavior Center Design as a reference. This strategy can be an alternative to help young women in choosing food ingredients to prevent anemia. Given the adverse effects of anemia, it is necessary to overcome them. Objective. This study aims to assess the effect of health promotion through Emo Demo video media on selecting foods containing iron to prevent anemia in adolescent girls. Method. The research design was a pre-post test with a control group design and quasi-experimental design. The research design used in this research is \"Control Group Design\". In this study, there were two groups, namely the intervention group using the Emo Demo video method and the control group using e-leaflets. Results. Emo Demo video promotion has a positive effect on knowledge (p value 0.000), attitudes (p value 0.000), and behavior (p value 0.000) in adolescent girls to prevent anemia compared to e-leaflets. Conclusion. Emo Demo video as a learning media is more effective in increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in choosing foods high in iron in adolescent girls than in the group using e-leaflets. It is important to provide continuous Emo Demo videos and do the monitoring of adolescent girls to prevent anemia.","PeriodicalId":31976,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47750225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-22DOI: 10.22435/mgmi.v13i2.5138
Fathimah Fathimah, V. Aprilia, Kartika Pibriyanti, Lulu’ Luthfiya, Hafidhotun Nabawiyah
Background. Anemia is one of the common health problems globally, where a condition of red blood cells is inadequate to meet the physiological needs caused by iron deficiency. The short term impact of anemia on adolescents can cause growth disorders, while the long term impact on pregnant women can cause pregnancy and childbirth complications. Date fruit is one of the fruits that containing iron (Fe), vitamin C, vitamin B complex, and folic acid that can help form red blood cells. Consuming the date fruits may improve formation of red blood cells and prevent anemia. Objective. To determine the effect of the intervention of date fruits in increasing hemoglobin levels among female adolescents at Islamic boarding school. Method. This research was performed using a pre-experimental study with one group pretest and posttest design. The sampling method in this research used purposive sampling with samples of 30 female adolescent students aged 15–18 years old at Modern Islamic Boarding School (Pondok Modern Gontor Putri 2), Ngawi, East Java, Indonesia. The inclusion criteria was adolescent suffering from anemia (age 15 until 18 years, Hb <12 g/dL, not menstruation during intervention). The intervention was carried out for seven days by giving seven date fruits (50 g) per day. Hemoglobin levels had recorded before and after intervention. The data were analyzed using paired t-test. Results. The median hemoglobin (Hb) level before giving date fruits was 10.8 g/dL and the median Hb level after giving date fruits was 11.9 g/dL. There were differences in Hb levels before and after giving date fruit in the treatment group (p=0.001). Conclusion. The intervention of consuming seven date fruits (50 g) for seven days effectively increased hemoglobin level.
背景。贫血是全球常见的健康问题之一，红细胞状况不足以满足缺铁引起的生理需求。贫血对青少年的短期影响可导致生长障碍，而对孕妇的长期影响可导致妊娠和分娩并发症。枣是一种含有铁(Fe)、维生素C、复合维生素B和叶酸的水果，可以帮助形成红细胞。食用红枣可以促进红细胞的形成，预防贫血。目标。目的:探讨红枣对伊斯兰寄宿学校女生血红蛋白水平升高的干预作用。方法。本研究采用一组前测和后测设计的实验前研究。本研究的抽样方法采用有目的抽样，抽样对象为印度尼西亚东爪哇省Ngawi现代伊斯兰寄宿学校(Pondok Modern Gontor Putri 2) 15-18岁的30名女青少年。纳入标准是患有贫血的青少年(15至18岁，Hb <12 g/dL，干预期间没有月经)。干预进行了7天，每天给予7个枣果(50克)。在干预前后记录血红蛋白水平。采用配对t检验对数据进行分析。结果。给予红枣果实前血红蛋白(Hb)的中位数为10.8 g/dL，给予红枣果实后血红蛋白的中位数为11.9 g/dL。治疗组给予红枣前后Hb水平差异有统计学意义(p=0.001)。结论。连续7天食用7个枣果(50克)的干预有效地提高了血红蛋白水平。
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF DATE FRUITS (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA L) INTERVENTION TO INCREASE HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN FEMALE ADOLESCENTS","authors":"Fathimah Fathimah, V. Aprilia, Kartika Pibriyanti, Lulu’ Luthfiya, Hafidhotun Nabawiyah","doi":"10.22435/mgmi.v13i2.5138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mgmi.v13i2.5138","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Anemia is one of the common health problems globally, where a condition of red blood cells is inadequate to meet the physiological needs caused by iron deficiency. The short term impact of anemia on adolescents can cause growth disorders, while the long term impact on pregnant women can cause pregnancy and childbirth complications. Date fruit is one of the fruits that containing iron (Fe), vitamin C, vitamin B complex, and folic acid that can help form red blood cells. Consuming the date fruits may improve formation of red blood cells and prevent anemia. Objective. To determine the effect of the intervention of date fruits in increasing hemoglobin levels among female adolescents at Islamic boarding school. Method. This research was performed using a pre-experimental study with one group pretest and posttest design. The sampling method in this research used purposive sampling with samples of 30 female adolescent students aged 15–18 years old at Modern Islamic Boarding School (Pondok Modern Gontor Putri 2), Ngawi, East Java, Indonesia. The inclusion criteria was adolescent suffering from anemia (age 15 until 18 years, Hb <12 g/dL, not menstruation during intervention). The intervention was carried out for seven days by giving seven date fruits (50 g) per day. Hemoglobin levels had recorded before and after intervention. The data were analyzed using paired t-test. Results. The median hemoglobin (Hb) level before giving date fruits was 10.8 g/dL and the median Hb level after giving date fruits was 11.9 g/dL. There were differences in Hb levels before and after giving date fruit in the treatment group (p=0.001). Conclusion. The intervention of consuming seven date fruits (50 g) for seven days effectively increased hemoglobin level.","PeriodicalId":31976,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48116942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-22DOI: 10.22435/mgmi.v13i2.5156
Muhammad Nur Hasan Syah, Hana Novianti, Alfi Fairuz Asna, Silvia Mawarti Perdana
Background. Anemia is a global nutrition problem, especially in developing countries. Several studied found that around 30 percent of the adolescent was anemia, especially in girls. Compliance with iron-folic acid (IFA) tablet consumption is the most influential factor in the successful improvement of iron status and combat anemia. Objective. This study aimed to know the relationship between compliance of IFA tablet consumption and anemi-related nutrient intake with the anemia among girl-students in Vocational High School in Bekasi City, Indonesia. Method. This study was a cross-sectional study conducted in five vocational high schools, with 345 samples. Samples were collected with a purposive sampling technique. Inclusive criteria for the sample are age between 12 and 18, healthy and able to be a subject, and excluded girls that were fasting and or menstruation. Hemoglobin (Hb) measured with the cyanmethemoglobin method, Hb under 12 g/dl was categorized as anemia. The compliance was assessed with a validated questionnaire and a validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to measure and determine the nutrients intake. Data analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Results. The study found that 30.7 percent of girls were anemia and 48.1 percent as mild anemia (Hb 11–11.9 g/dl). From 74 percent who have not a compliant consumed IFA tablet, 34.3 percent was anemia. Most students have enough intake of protein and other macronutrients. In contrast, the study found more than 60 percent of students have less iron, vitamin C, and vitamin B12. There was no significant relationship among compliance IFA, energy intake, protein intake, fat intake, carbohydrates intake, iron intake, vitamin A intake, vitamin B12 intake, and vitamin C intake with the anemia (p>0.05). Conclusion. There was no relationship between compliance and nutrient intake with anemia. Nevertheless, nutrient intake can be related to anemia as well as compliance with iron tablet consumption. Research suggested that nutrition programs at school should be established, well monitoring, and evaluated.
{"title":"STUDI KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) DAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI TERKAIT ANEMIA PADA SISWA PEREMPUAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) KOTA BEKASI, INDONESIA","authors":"Muhammad Nur Hasan Syah, Hana Novianti, Alfi Fairuz Asna, Silvia Mawarti Perdana","doi":"10.22435/mgmi.v13i2.5156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mgmi.v13i2.5156","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Anemia is a global nutrition problem, especially in developing countries. Several studied found that around 30 percent of the adolescent was anemia, especially in girls. Compliance with iron-folic acid (IFA) tablet consumption is the most influential factor in the successful improvement of iron status and combat anemia. Objective. This study aimed to know the relationship between compliance of IFA tablet consumption and anemi-related nutrient intake with the anemia among girl-students in Vocational High School in Bekasi City, Indonesia. Method. This study was a cross-sectional study conducted in five vocational high schools, with 345 samples. Samples were collected with a purposive sampling technique. Inclusive criteria for the sample are age between 12 and 18, healthy and able to be a subject, and excluded girls that were fasting and or menstruation. Hemoglobin (Hb) measured with the cyanmethemoglobin method, Hb under 12 g/dl was categorized as anemia. The compliance was assessed with a validated questionnaire and a validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to measure and determine the nutrients intake. Data analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Results. The study found that 30.7 percent of girls were anemia and 48.1 percent as mild anemia (Hb 11–11.9 g/dl). From 74 percent who have not a compliant consumed IFA tablet, 34.3 percent was anemia. Most students have enough intake of protein and other macronutrients. In contrast, the study found more than 60 percent of students have less iron, vitamin C, and vitamin B12. There was no significant relationship among compliance IFA, energy intake, protein intake, fat intake, carbohydrates intake, iron intake, vitamin A intake, vitamin B12 intake, and vitamin C intake with the anemia (p>0.05). Conclusion. There was no relationship between compliance and nutrient intake with anemia. Nevertheless, nutrient intake can be related to anemia as well as compliance with iron tablet consumption. Research suggested that nutrition programs at school should be established, well monitoring, and evaluated.","PeriodicalId":31976,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68513954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Latar Belakang. Tingkat kecukupan vitamin D dapat membantu mengurangi kejadian hipertensi atau preeklamsia. Kekurangan kalsium, serum, dan seng dapat menjadi salah satu faktor risiko preeklamsia dibandingkan pada wanita hamil yang sehat. Beberapa ahli menyampaikan bahwa status gizi juga sering dikaitkan dengan kejadian preeklamsia. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan tingkat kecukupan zat gizi mikro dan status gizi terhadap kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil. Metode. Penelitian ini mengunakan desain cross-sectional. Rancangan dipilih secara simple random sampling sebanyak 71 responden. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecukupan vitamin D (80,3%), natrium (46,5%), dan kalsium (78,9%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecukupan zat gizi mikro dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil (p>0,05) dan sebagian besar responden dengan status gizi lebih (40,8%). Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil (p<0,05). Kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan asupan gizi mikro terhadap kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil. Akan tetapi kemungkinan disebabkan faktor risiko lain yang tidak dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Status gizi lebih mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian tersebut membuktikan bahwa ibu hamil dengan status gizi lebih, lebih berisiko dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil dengan status gizi normal.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KECUKUPAN GIZI MIKRO (VITAMIN D, NATRIUM, KALSIUM) DAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA","authors":"Tenti Apriza, Harna Harna, Dudung Angkasa, Nadiyah Nadiyah","doi":"10.22435/mgmi.v13i2.5400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mgmi.v13i2.5400","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang. Tingkat kecukupan vitamin D dapat membantu mengurangi kejadian hipertensi atau preeklamsia. Kekurangan kalsium, serum, dan seng dapat menjadi salah satu faktor risiko preeklamsia dibandingkan pada wanita hamil yang sehat. Beberapa ahli menyampaikan bahwa status gizi juga sering dikaitkan dengan kejadian preeklamsia. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan tingkat kecukupan zat gizi mikro dan status gizi terhadap kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil. Metode. Penelitian ini mengunakan desain cross-sectional. Rancangan dipilih secara simple random sampling sebanyak 71 responden. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecukupan vitamin D (80,3%), natrium (46,5%), dan kalsium (78,9%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecukupan zat gizi mikro dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil (p>0,05) dan sebagian besar responden dengan status gizi lebih (40,8%). Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil (p<0,05). Kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan asupan gizi mikro terhadap kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil. Akan tetapi kemungkinan disebabkan faktor risiko lain yang tidak dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Status gizi lebih mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian tersebut membuktikan bahwa ibu hamil dengan status gizi lebih, lebih berisiko dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil dengan status gizi normal.","PeriodicalId":31976,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47272536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Latar Belakang. Faktor asupan zat gizi, zat gizi makro, zat gizi mikro, dan kejadian infeksi merupakan faktor langsung yang dapat menyebabkan kejadian stunting pada balita. Sumber nutrisi yang memenuhi persyaratan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki asupan. Pola pemberian makan pada anak memerlukan cara tertentu agar menarik dan mudah dicerna. Formula polimerik merupakan makanan mudah dicerna, siap saji, dan siap olah. Formula polimerik dengan komposisi makronutrien seperti protein, karbohidrat, lipid dalam bentuk utuh, vitamin lengkap, dan mineral telah dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini. Formula polimerik yang dikembangkan memiliki densitas energi tinggi yaitu 1,5–2 Kkal/mL. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan zink, zat besi, dan kalsium sebagai sumber mineral yang potensial dalam mendukung pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting pada balita. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan one shot case study design sebagai pre experimental design. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama empat bulan. Analisis kandungan zink, zat besi, dan kalsium menggunakan metode 18–13–1/MU/SMM–SIG (ICP OES):18–13–1/MU/SMM-SIG (ICP OES) dan 18–13–1/MU/SMM-SIG (ICP OES) pada PT Saraswanti Indo Genetech (PT SIG) Laboratory, Bogor, Jawa Barat untuk empat formulasi formula polimerik. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kadar zink tertinggi 3,05 mg memenuhi 100 persen angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) kebutuhan balita. Pada anak usia 4–6 tahun, kandungan zat besi tertinggi 6,66 mg memenuhi 66,6 persen AKG dan kandungan kalsium tertinggi 308,36 memenuhi 30,8 persen AKG balita. Kesimpulan. Formula polimerik mengandung zink, zat besi, dan kalsium yang bervariasi pada keempat formulasi. Formula polimerik yang direkomendasikan untuk pencegahan stunting adalah formula tiga dengan kandungan zink dan kalsium tertinggi serta zat besi.
{"title":"ANALISIS ZAT BESI, ZINK, DAN KALSIUM PADA FORMULA POLIMERIK UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING","authors":"Hendrayati Hendrayati, Adriyani Adam, Sunarto Sunarto","doi":"10.22435/mgmi.v13i1.5315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mgmi.v13i1.5315","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang. Faktor asupan zat gizi, zat gizi makro, zat gizi mikro, dan kejadian infeksi merupakan faktor langsung yang dapat menyebabkan kejadian stunting pada balita. Sumber nutrisi yang memenuhi persyaratan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki asupan. Pola pemberian makan pada anak memerlukan cara tertentu agar menarik dan mudah dicerna. Formula polimerik merupakan makanan mudah dicerna, siap saji, dan siap olah. Formula polimerik dengan komposisi makronutrien seperti protein, karbohidrat, lipid dalam bentuk utuh, vitamin lengkap, dan mineral telah dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini. Formula polimerik yang dikembangkan memiliki densitas energi tinggi yaitu 1,5–2 Kkal/mL. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan zink, zat besi, dan kalsium sebagai sumber mineral yang potensial dalam mendukung pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting pada balita. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan one shot case study design sebagai pre experimental design. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama empat bulan. Analisis kandungan zink, zat besi, dan kalsium menggunakan metode 18–13–1/MU/SMM–SIG (ICP OES):18–13–1/MU/SMM-SIG (ICP OES) dan 18–13–1/MU/SMM-SIG (ICP OES) pada PT Saraswanti Indo Genetech (PT SIG) Laboratory, Bogor, Jawa Barat untuk empat formulasi formula polimerik. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kadar zink tertinggi 3,05 mg memenuhi 100 persen angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) kebutuhan balita. Pada anak usia 4–6 tahun, kandungan zat besi tertinggi 6,66 mg memenuhi 66,6 persen AKG dan kandungan kalsium tertinggi 308,36 memenuhi 30,8 persen AKG balita. Kesimpulan. Formula polimerik mengandung zink, zat besi, dan kalsium yang bervariasi pada keempat formulasi. Formula polimerik yang direkomendasikan untuk pencegahan stunting adalah formula tiga dengan kandungan zink dan kalsium tertinggi serta zat besi.","PeriodicalId":31976,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48535084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-06DOI: 10.22435/mgmi.v13i1.5207
W. Meikawati, Dian Pertiwi Kisdi Rahayu, I. Purwanti
Latar Belakang. Stunting adalah salah satu masalah kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi karena kekurangan asupan gizi terutama pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Anak yang mengalami stunting lebih rentan menderita sakit dan berisiko menderita penyakit degeneratif serta penurunan kemampuan dan kapasitas kerja. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya stunting adalah rendahnya status gizi ibu sebelum, selama, dan setelah kehamilan yang berdampak pada berat dan panjang badan lahir. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, status gizi ibu (tinggi badan, kurang energi kronis (KEK), dan anemia) serta berat dan panjang badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12–24 bulan. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Genuk Kota Semarang. Sampel berjumlah 63 anak usia 12–24 bulan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data stunting diperoleh dengan melakukan pengukuran panjang badan anak saat kegiatan posyandu bulan Agustus 2020. Data anak (usia, jenis kelamin, berat dan panjang badan lahir) dan data ibu (karakteristik ibu, riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, status KEK, dan anemia) diperoleh melalui buku catatan kelahiran di Puskesmas Genuk Kota Semarang. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil. Sebagian besar anak mengalami stunting (52,4%). Sebanyak 20,6 persen anak memiliki riwayat berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan 23,8 persen memiliki riwayat panjang badan lahir pendek. Sebagian besar ibu (57,1%) tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif. Sebanyak 6,3 persen ibu memiliki tinggi badan berisiko, 22,2 persen ibu kategori KEK, dan 33,3 persen mengalami anemia saat hamil. Dominasi kejadian stunting terjadi pada anak perempuan. Riwayat BBLR (p=0,047), panjang badan lahir (p=0,000), dan status anemia ibu (p=0,032) berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting. Riwayat BBLR (p=0,004) dan status anemia ibu saat hamil (p=0,001) paling berisiko menjadi stunting. Kesimpulan. Anak dengan riwayat BBLR berisiko 18,6 kali lebih besar menjadi stunting dan anak dengan riwayat ibu anemia saat hamil berisiko 17 kali lebih besar menjadi stunting.
{"title":"BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DAN ANEMIA IBU SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 12–24 BULAN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GENUK KOTA SEMARANG","authors":"W. Meikawati, Dian Pertiwi Kisdi Rahayu, I. Purwanti","doi":"10.22435/mgmi.v13i1.5207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mgmi.v13i1.5207","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang. Stunting adalah salah satu masalah kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi karena kekurangan asupan gizi terutama pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Anak yang mengalami stunting lebih rentan menderita sakit dan berisiko menderita penyakit degeneratif serta penurunan kemampuan dan kapasitas kerja. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya stunting adalah rendahnya status gizi ibu sebelum, selama, dan setelah kehamilan yang berdampak pada berat dan panjang badan lahir. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, status gizi ibu (tinggi badan, kurang energi kronis (KEK), dan anemia) serta berat dan panjang badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12–24 bulan. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Genuk Kota Semarang. Sampel berjumlah 63 anak usia 12–24 bulan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data stunting diperoleh dengan melakukan pengukuran panjang badan anak saat kegiatan posyandu bulan Agustus 2020. Data anak (usia, jenis kelamin, berat dan panjang badan lahir) dan data ibu (karakteristik ibu, riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, status KEK, dan anemia) diperoleh melalui buku catatan kelahiran di Puskesmas Genuk Kota Semarang. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil. Sebagian besar anak mengalami stunting (52,4%). Sebanyak 20,6 persen anak memiliki riwayat berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan 23,8 persen memiliki riwayat panjang badan lahir pendek. Sebagian besar ibu (57,1%) tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif. Sebanyak 6,3 persen ibu memiliki tinggi badan berisiko, 22,2 persen ibu kategori KEK, dan 33,3 persen mengalami anemia saat hamil. Dominasi kejadian stunting terjadi pada anak perempuan. Riwayat BBLR (p=0,047), panjang badan lahir (p=0,000), dan status anemia ibu (p=0,032) berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting. Riwayat BBLR (p=0,004) dan status anemia ibu saat hamil (p=0,001) paling berisiko menjadi stunting. Kesimpulan. Anak dengan riwayat BBLR berisiko 18,6 kali lebih besar menjadi stunting dan anak dengan riwayat ibu anemia saat hamil berisiko 17 kali lebih besar menjadi stunting.","PeriodicalId":31976,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45259502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-06DOI: 10.22435/mgmi.v13i1.4841
Cicik Harfana, Ali Rosidi, Yuliana Noor Setiawati Ulvie, Ria Purnawian Sulistiani
Latar Belakang. Disfungsi tiroid terjadi jika fungsi kelenjar tiroid terganggu, ditandai dengan kadar Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) dan free Thyroxine (fT4) yang lebih tinggi atau lebih rendah dari normal. Perubahan kadar hormon tiroid menyebabkan perubahan basal metabolic rate (BMR) yang menyebabkan perubahan keseimbangan energi dan berat badan. Tujuan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan TSH dan fT4 dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada pasien dewasa baru di Klinik Litbangkes Magelang. Metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien. Sampel penelitian adalah pria dan wanita dewasa (>17 tahun) yang pertama kali mengunjungi Klinik Litbangkes Magelang pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 173 orang. Variabel penelitian adalah TSH, fT4, dan IMT. Pengujian hipotesis dengan uji statistik Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil. Rata-rata kadar TSH responden adalah normal yaitu 0,91±2,17 µIU/mL, sedangkan rata-rata kadar fT4 responden di atas normal yaitu 3,20±5,83 ng/dL. Sebagian besar subjek memiliki IMT normal (55,5%) dengan rata-rata 23,74±4,57. Uji Korelasi Rank Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara TSH dan IMT (p=0,003) dengan korelasi positif (r=0,228) dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara fT4 dan IMT (p=0,000) dengan korelasi negatif (r=-0.323). Kesimpulan. Terdapat hubungan antara kadar TSH dan fT4 dengan nilai IMT pasien. Semakin tinggi kadar TSH maka semakin tinggi pula nilai IMT pasien, begitu juga sebaliknya, serta semakin tinggi kadar fT4 maka nilai IMT pasien semakin rendah, dan sebaliknya.
{"title":"TSH DAN fT4 DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) PADA PASIEN DEWASA: STUDI CROSS-SECTIONAL DI KLINIK LITBANGKES MAGELANG","authors":"Cicik Harfana, Ali Rosidi, Yuliana Noor Setiawati Ulvie, Ria Purnawian Sulistiani","doi":"10.22435/mgmi.v13i1.4841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mgmi.v13i1.4841","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang. Disfungsi tiroid terjadi jika fungsi kelenjar tiroid terganggu, ditandai dengan kadar Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) dan free Thyroxine (fT4) yang lebih tinggi atau lebih rendah dari normal. Perubahan kadar hormon tiroid menyebabkan perubahan basal metabolic rate (BMR) yang menyebabkan perubahan keseimbangan energi dan berat badan. Tujuan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan TSH dan fT4 dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada pasien dewasa baru di Klinik Litbangkes Magelang. Metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien. Sampel penelitian adalah pria dan wanita dewasa (>17 tahun) yang pertama kali mengunjungi Klinik Litbangkes Magelang pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 173 orang. Variabel penelitian adalah TSH, fT4, dan IMT. Pengujian hipotesis dengan uji statistik Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil. Rata-rata kadar TSH responden adalah normal yaitu 0,91±2,17 µIU/mL, sedangkan rata-rata kadar fT4 responden di atas normal yaitu 3,20±5,83 ng/dL. Sebagian besar subjek memiliki IMT normal (55,5%) dengan rata-rata 23,74±4,57. Uji Korelasi Rank Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara TSH dan IMT (p=0,003) dengan korelasi positif (r=0,228) dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara fT4 dan IMT (p=0,000) dengan korelasi negatif (r=-0.323). Kesimpulan. Terdapat hubungan antara kadar TSH dan fT4 dengan nilai IMT pasien. Semakin tinggi kadar TSH maka semakin tinggi pula nilai IMT pasien, begitu juga sebaliknya, serta semakin tinggi kadar fT4 maka nilai IMT pasien semakin rendah, dan sebaliknya.","PeriodicalId":31976,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43699535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-06DOI: 10.22435/mgmi.v13i1.4424
Yayuk Hartriyanti, Adi Utarini, D. Purwanto, Budi Wikeko, Susetyowati Susetyowati, Toto Sudargo, A. Tsani
Latar Belakang. Iodium merupakan mikronutrien penting terutama bagi perkembangan otak janin dan anak. Iodium berperan untuk proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sebagian besar organ terutama otak. Konsumsi iodium yang rendah dalam jangka panjang merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan akibat kekurangan iodium (GAKI). Tingkat pengetahuan mengenai GAKI dan garam beriodium berpengaruh terhadap ketersediaan dan praktik penggunaan garam beriodium. Pemerintah telah mengupayakan penanggulangan GAKI melalui fortifikasi garam dengan iodium. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan ibu tentang iodium dengan ketersediaan garam beriodium di rumah tangga dan faktor yang memengaruhinya. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional. Data diambil dari 198 rumah tangga menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Penilaian pengetahuan ibu dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk pertanyaan tertutup. Sementara itu, penilaian ketersediaan garam diperoleh dengan pengujian kandungan iodium (KIO3). Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi-square test/fisher’s exact test dan Mann Whitney U/Kruskal Wallis untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Hasil. Sebagian besar responden tinggal di daerah dataran tinggi (74,2%), berpendidikan SD (47,5%) dan bekerja sebagai petani (41,4%). Karakteristik lokasi geografi tempat tinggal responden berhubungan dengan pengetahuan responden mengenai GAKI serta dampak dan faktor risiko GAKI (p=0,023 dan p<0,001), sedangkan pekerjaan responden berhubungan dengan pengetahuan mengenai dampak dan faktor risiko GAKI (p=0,020). Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemenuhan syarat mutu kandungan KIO3 pada garam yang digunakan di rumah tangga. Namun ada kecenderungan responden yang mempunyai garam dengan KIO3 sesuai, lebih banyak pada responden dengan pengetahuan yang baik. Kesimpulan. Responden dengan pengetahuan baik lebih banyak yang memiliki garam dengan kadar iodium sesuai standar. Perlu adanya program edukasi mengenai GAKI, penggunaan dan penyimpanan garam beriodium, serta faktor penyebab penurunan kualitas garam di rumah tangga.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IODIUM DENGAN KETERSEDIAAN GARAM BERIODIUM DI RUMAH TANGGA","authors":"Yayuk Hartriyanti, Adi Utarini, D. Purwanto, Budi Wikeko, Susetyowati Susetyowati, Toto Sudargo, A. Tsani","doi":"10.22435/mgmi.v13i1.4424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mgmi.v13i1.4424","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang. Iodium merupakan mikronutrien penting terutama bagi perkembangan otak janin dan anak. Iodium berperan untuk proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sebagian besar organ terutama otak. Konsumsi iodium yang rendah dalam jangka panjang merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan akibat kekurangan iodium (GAKI). Tingkat pengetahuan mengenai GAKI dan garam beriodium berpengaruh terhadap ketersediaan dan praktik penggunaan garam beriodium. Pemerintah telah mengupayakan penanggulangan GAKI melalui fortifikasi garam dengan iodium. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan ibu tentang iodium dengan ketersediaan garam beriodium di rumah tangga dan faktor yang memengaruhinya. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional. Data diambil dari 198 rumah tangga menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Penilaian pengetahuan ibu dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk pertanyaan tertutup. Sementara itu, penilaian ketersediaan garam diperoleh dengan pengujian kandungan iodium (KIO3). Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi-square test/fisher’s exact test dan Mann Whitney U/Kruskal Wallis untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Hasil. Sebagian besar responden tinggal di daerah dataran tinggi (74,2%), berpendidikan SD (47,5%) dan bekerja sebagai petani (41,4%). Karakteristik lokasi geografi tempat tinggal responden berhubungan dengan pengetahuan responden mengenai GAKI serta dampak dan faktor risiko GAKI (p=0,023 dan p<0,001), sedangkan pekerjaan responden berhubungan dengan pengetahuan mengenai dampak dan faktor risiko GAKI (p=0,020). Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemenuhan syarat mutu kandungan KIO3 pada garam yang digunakan di rumah tangga. Namun ada kecenderungan responden yang mempunyai garam dengan KIO3 sesuai, lebih banyak pada responden dengan pengetahuan yang baik. Kesimpulan. Responden dengan pengetahuan baik lebih banyak yang memiliki garam dengan kadar iodium sesuai standar. Perlu adanya program edukasi mengenai GAKI, penggunaan dan penyimpanan garam beriodium, serta faktor penyebab penurunan kualitas garam di rumah tangga.","PeriodicalId":31976,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41652911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-06DOI: 10.22435/mgmi.v13i1.5135
M. A. Musoddaq, Taufiq Hidayat, Khimayah Khimayah
Background. Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) remained a public health problem. Ponorogo was an IDD endemic area with prominent cases of mental retardation. Despite the lack of iodine intake, exposure to environmental heavy metals can exacerbate the effects of iodine deficiency. Objective. To describe iodine status of school children and distribution of environmental iodine and heavy metals including mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) in the endemic IDD hill area of Ponorogo. Method. This research is a cross-sectional study conducted in two villages in IDD endemic areas in Ponorogo, namely Dayakan and Watubonang villages, in 2011. A total of 127 urine samples of primary-school-age children were taken and analyzed for urinary iodine excretion (UIE). A total of 29 soil samples and 87 water samples were taken from the study site to measure the concentration of iodine and heavy metals Hg, Pb, and Cd. Types of water source, altitude, and land use, both soil and water source were recorded. Results. The median (min-max) UIE was 130 (14 –1187 µg/L) within the range of adequate population iodine intake according to WHO (100-199 µg/L), while the percentage of UIE <100 µg/L was still around 33.07 percent. The concentration of iodine in the soil was 33.777 mg/kg (6.640 –108.809), and the concentration of iodine in the water was 8.0 µg/L (0-49). The concentration of Hg in the soil was 68.64 ppb (7.43–562.05), and the concentration of Hg in the water was 0.00 ppb (0.00-23.24). The concentration of Pb in the soil was 3.273 ppm (0.000–25.227), while Pb was not identified in the water. The Cadmium was not detectable both in the soil and water. Conclusion. Iodine deficiency is still a public health problem in Dayakan and Watubonang villages. The environment of the endemic IDD area in Ponorogo was not completely poor in iodine, but iodine was not evenly spread and mobilized. There was a risk of environmental heavy metal exposure from Hg in the soil or water and Pb in the soil. Mercury in the environment can cause health problems due to the inhibition of the use of iodine in the thyroid gland.
{"title":"IODINE STATUS IN SCHOOL CHILDREN AND DISTRIBUTION OF IODINE, MERCURY, LEAD IN SOIL AND WATER IN THE ENDEMIC GOITER HILL AREA, PONOROGO","authors":"M. A. Musoddaq, Taufiq Hidayat, Khimayah Khimayah","doi":"10.22435/mgmi.v13i1.5135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mgmi.v13i1.5135","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) remained a public health problem. Ponorogo was an IDD endemic area with prominent cases of mental retardation. Despite the lack of iodine intake, exposure to environmental heavy metals can exacerbate the effects of iodine deficiency. Objective. To describe iodine status of school children and distribution of environmental iodine and heavy metals including mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) in the endemic IDD hill area of Ponorogo. Method. This research is a cross-sectional study conducted in two villages in IDD endemic areas in Ponorogo, namely Dayakan and Watubonang villages, in 2011. A total of 127 urine samples of primary-school-age children were taken and analyzed for urinary iodine excretion (UIE). A total of 29 soil samples and 87 water samples were taken from the study site to measure the concentration of iodine and heavy metals Hg, Pb, and Cd. Types of water source, altitude, and land use, both soil and water source were recorded. Results. The median (min-max) UIE was 130 (14 –1187 µg/L) within the range of adequate population iodine intake according to WHO (100-199 µg/L), while the percentage of UIE <100 µg/L was still around 33.07 percent. The concentration of iodine in the soil was 33.777 mg/kg (6.640 –108.809), and the concentration of iodine in the water was 8.0 µg/L (0-49). The concentration of Hg in the soil was 68.64 ppb (7.43–562.05), and the concentration of Hg in the water was 0.00 ppb (0.00-23.24). The concentration of Pb in the soil was 3.273 ppm (0.000–25.227), while Pb was not identified in the water. The Cadmium was not detectable both in the soil and water. Conclusion. Iodine deficiency is still a public health problem in Dayakan and Watubonang villages. The environment of the endemic IDD area in Ponorogo was not completely poor in iodine, but iodine was not evenly spread and mobilized. There was a risk of environmental heavy metal exposure from Hg in the soil or water and Pb in the soil. Mercury in the environment can cause health problems due to the inhibition of the use of iodine in the thyroid gland.","PeriodicalId":31976,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49309476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-06DOI: 10.22435/mgmi.v13i1.5670
Suryati Kumorowulan, Y. Nurcahyani, Leny Latifah, Diah Yunitawati
Background. Thyroid dysfunction is frequently associated with psychiatric problems, such as anxiety or depression. On the other hand, thyroid dysfunction patients have little reason to be concerned about their mental health. Childbearing age women are included in the priority category because they require excellent health conditions to prepare for pregnancy and parenthood. Objective. This study aimed to investigate relationship between thyroid function (as evaluated by thyroid hormone levels and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels) with mental health in childbearing age women. Method. This study is a cross sectional study, with childbearing age women (aged 15 years and up) who are already menstruating but have not yet reached menopause. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta City and Bukittinggi City with a total sample of 487 people. This study’s independent variables were TSH and free T4 levels. The dependent variables were anxiety and depression. Other things to consider are height, body weight, and age. Blood samples had used to measure TSH and free T4 levels. All respondents were interviewed to assess whether they were depressed or anxious using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Results. There is a significant difference in score of BAI (21.1±11,67 vs 19.7±11.18, p<0.000) and BDI (10.1±8.06 vs 9.50±7.36, p<0.000) between groups. Other results found that disfunction thyroid hormone levels (TSH <0.3 mIU/mL) was related to depression (OR 2.324 95% CI 1.072–5.041, p<0.05; AOR 2.718 95% CI 1.028–7.186, p<0.05), but not associated with anxiety. Conclusion. Thyroid dysfunction, particularly low thyroid stimulating hormone levels, has been linked to higher risk of depression in childbearing age women.
{"title":"THYROID FUNCTION AND MENTAL HEALTH IN CHILDBEARING AGE WOMEN","authors":"Suryati Kumorowulan, Y. Nurcahyani, Leny Latifah, Diah Yunitawati","doi":"10.22435/mgmi.v13i1.5670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mgmi.v13i1.5670","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Thyroid dysfunction is frequently associated with psychiatric problems, such as anxiety or depression. On the other hand, thyroid dysfunction patients have little reason to be concerned about their mental health. Childbearing age women are included in the priority category because they require excellent health conditions to prepare for pregnancy and parenthood. Objective. This study aimed to investigate relationship between thyroid function (as evaluated by thyroid hormone levels and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels) with mental health in childbearing age women. Method. This study is a cross sectional study, with childbearing age women (aged 15 years and up) who are already menstruating but have not yet reached menopause. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta City and Bukittinggi City with a total sample of 487 people. This study’s independent variables were TSH and free T4 levels. The dependent variables were anxiety and depression. Other things to consider are height, body weight, and age. Blood samples had used to measure TSH and free T4 levels. All respondents were interviewed to assess whether they were depressed or anxious using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Results. There is a significant difference in score of BAI (21.1±11,67 vs 19.7±11.18, p<0.000) and BDI (10.1±8.06 vs 9.50±7.36, p<0.000) between groups. Other results found that disfunction thyroid hormone levels (TSH <0.3 mIU/mL) was related to depression (OR 2.324 95% CI 1.072–5.041, p<0.05; AOR 2.718 95% CI 1.028–7.186, p<0.05), but not associated with anxiety. Conclusion. Thyroid dysfunction, particularly low thyroid stimulating hormone levels, has been linked to higher risk of depression in childbearing age women.","PeriodicalId":31976,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42803047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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