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2007 International Conference on Intelligent Systems Applications to Power Systems最新文献

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Soft Computing Techniques to Model the Top-oil Temperature of Power Transformers 电力变压器顶油温度建模的软计算技术
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAP.2007.4441618
Huy Huynh Nguyen, G. Baxter, L. Reznik
This paper presents an investigation and a comparative study of four different approaches namely ANSI/IEEE standard methods, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Multilayer Feedforward Neural Network (MFNN) and Elman Recurrent Neural Network (ERNN) to modeling and prediction of the top-oil temperature for the 8 MVA Oil Air (OA)-cooled and 27 MVA Forced Air (FA)-cooled class of power transformers. A comparison of the proposed techniques is presented for predicting top-oil temperature based on the historical data measured over a 35 day period for the first transformer and 4.5 days for the second transformer with either a half or a quarter hour sampling time. Comparison results indicate that hybrid neuro-fuzzy network is the best candidate for the analysis and predicting of power transformer top-oil temperature. The ANFIS demonstrated the paramount performance in temperature prediction in terms of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and peaks of error.
本文对ANSI/IEEE标准方法、自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)、多层前馈神经网络(MFNN)和Elman递归神经网络(ERNN)四种不同的方法进行了调查和比较研究,用于8 MVA油冷(OA)和27 MVA强制空气(FA)冷却类电力变压器的顶油温度建模和预测。本文介绍了基于历史数据预测顶油温度的几种方法的比较,这些数据是基于第一个变压器35天的历史数据和第二个变压器4.5天的历史数据,采样时间为半小时或四分之一小时。对比结果表明,混合神经模糊网络是电力变压器顶油温度分析与预测的最佳选择。在均方根误差(RMSE)和误差峰方面,ANFIS在温度预测方面表现出了卓越的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Implementation of GCPSO for Multi-objective VAr Planning with SVC and Its Comparison with GA and PSO 基于SVC的GCPSO多目标VAr规划及其与遗传算法和粒子群算法的比较
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAP.2007.4441632
M. Farsangi, H. Nezamabadi-pour, K.Y. Lee
In this paper, Guaranteed Convergence Particle Swarm Optimization (GCPSO) Algorithm is used for VAr planning with the Static Var Compensators (SVC) in a large-scale power system. To enhance voltage stability, the planning problem is formulated as a multiobjective optimization problem for maximizing fuzzy performance indices. The multi-objective VAr planning problem is solved by the fuzzy GCPSO and the results are compared with those obtained by the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm
本文将保证收敛粒子群优化(GCPSO)算法应用于大型电力系统静态无功补偿器(SVC)的无功规划。为了提高电压稳定性,将规划问题化为模糊性能指标最大化的多目标优化问题。利用模糊GCPSO算法求解多目标VAr规划问题,并与粒子群算法和遗传算法的求解结果进行比较
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引用次数: 10
Agent-Based Analysis of Monopoly Power in Electricity Markets 基于agent的电力市场垄断力分析
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAP.2007.4441606
A. C. Tellidou, A. Bakirtzis
In this paper agent-based simulation is employed to study the energy market performance and, particularly, the exercise of monopoly power. The energy market is formulated as a stochastic game, where each stage game corresponds to an hourly energy auction. Each hourly energy auction is cleared using Locational Marginal Pricing. Generators are modeled as adaptive agents capable of learning through the interaction with their environment, following a Reinforcement Learning algorithm. The SA-Q-learning algorithm, a modified version of the popular Q-Learning, is used. Test results on a two-node power system with two competing generator-agents, demonstrate the exercise of monopoly power.
本文采用基于智能体的模拟方法来研究能源市场的表现,特别是垄断权力的行使。能源市场是一个随机博弈,其中每个阶段的博弈对应于每小时的能源拍卖。每小时的能源拍卖都是通过区域边际定价来结算的。生成器被建模为自适应代理,能够通过与环境的交互学习,遵循强化学习算法。使用了流行的Q-Learning算法的改进版SA-Q-learning算法。在具有两个相互竞争的发电代理的双节点电力系统上,测试结果显示了垄断权力的行使。
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引用次数: 11
A Probabilistic Load Flow with Consideration of Network Topology Uncertainties 考虑网络拓扑不确定性的概率负荷流
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAP.2007.4441587
Liang Min, Pei Zhang
Our past research proposed to apply Comulants and Gram-Charlier expansion method to perform probabilistic load flow studies with consideration of generation and load uncertainties. This paper proposed a new method to improve the previous PLF computation method in order to model the network topology uncertainties. This innovative method uses distribution factor concept to model the impact of network uncertainties as a linear function of power injections. Maintaining the linear relationship between line flows and power injections enables applying Cumulants and Gram-Charlier expansion method to compute probabilistic distribution functions of transmission line flows. The proposed method is examined using IEEE 30-bus test system. Numerical comparison with Monte Carlo simulation method is also presented in this paper. Study results indicate that the proposed method has significantly reduced the computational efforts while maintaining a high degree of accuracy.
我们在过去的研究中提出了应用Comulants和Gram-Charlier展开方法进行考虑发电和负荷不确定性的概率潮流研究。为了对网络拓扑不确定性进行建模,本文提出了一种改进以往PLF计算方法的新方法。该方法采用分配因子的概念,将网络不确定性的影响建模为功率注入的线性函数。维持线路流量与功率注入之间的线性关系,可以应用Cumulants和Gram-Charlier展开法计算输电线路流量的概率分布函数。采用IEEE 30总线测试系统对该方法进行了验证。并与蒙特卡罗模拟方法进行了数值比较。研究结果表明,该方法在保持较高精度的同时,大大减少了计算量。
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引用次数: 29
Agent based control of Virtual Power Plants 基于Agent的虚拟电厂控制
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAP.2007.4441671
A. Dimeas, N. Hatziargyriou
The transition of traditional power systems into the flexible smart grids is under way. This paper presents a new interesting concept where Microgrids and other production or consumption units form a Virtual Power Plant. The main goal is to present the advantages of using agents for Virtual Power Plant control. More specifically this paper through examples and case studies presents how the local intelligence and the social ability of the agents may provide solutions in the optimal and effective control of a Virtual Power Plant.
传统电力系统向柔性智能电网的转变正在进行中。本文提出了一个有趣的新概念,即微电网和其他生产或消费单元组成一个虚拟发电厂。主要目的是展示使用agent进行虚拟电厂控制的优势。更具体地说,本文通过实例和案例研究,介绍了agent的局部智能和社会能力如何为虚拟电厂的最优有效控制提供解决方案。
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引用次数: 136
Identification of Commutation Failures in HVDC Systems Based on Wavelet Transform 基于小波变换的高压直流系统换相故障识别
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAP.2007.4441621
Lingxue Lin, Yao Zhang, Q. Zhong, F. Wen
The behaviors of transient phenomena in HVDC systems, including DC line faults, commutation failures caused by AC faults and missing firing are difficult to be identified automatically by the control systems, while the effective protection control for commutation failures depends on the rapid and correct identification of such faults. This paper proposes a method to identify different causes leading to commutation failures based on the wavelet transform. By using the technique of wavelet multi-resolution analysis (MRA), the transient signals generated by the faults are decomposed into different resolution levels. The features of each fault are extracted. Two auxiliary parameters are defined as the criteria for the identification, based on which four thresholds are set to distinguish different faults. Simulation results indicate that the proposed approach could make a definite identification of commutation failures from DC line faults and normal operations. Furthermore, the discriminations between AC short circuit faults and missing firing faults, which cause commutation failures, also could be obtained.
高压直流系统中直流线路故障、交流故障引起的换相故障和失火等暂态现象的行为难以被控制系统自动识别,而对换相故障的有效保护控制取决于对这类故障的快速、正确识别。提出了一种基于小波变换的换相故障原因识别方法。利用小波多分辨率分析(MRA)技术,将故障产生的暂态信号分解为不同的分辨率。提取每个故障的特征。定义了两个辅助参数作为识别准则,在此基础上设置了四个阈值来区分不同的故障。仿真结果表明,该方法可以对直流线路故障和正常运行的换相故障进行明确的识别。此外,还得到了引起换相故障的交流短路故障和漏燃故障的判别方法。
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引用次数: 7
Transmission Network Expansion Planning with a Hybrid Meta-heuristic Method of Parallel Tabu Search and Ordinal Optimization 并行禁忌搜索与有序优化混合元启发式输电网络扩展规划
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAP.2007.4441614
H. Mori, Y. Iimura
This paper proposes a hybrid meta-heuristic method of parallel tabu search (PTS) and ordinal optimization (OO) for transmission network expansion planning in power systems. It determines the optimal structure that keeps the balance between generations and loads. The formulation is expressed as a combinatorial optimization problem that is very hard to solve. PTS is one of meta-heuristics that is useful for solving a combinatorial optimization. To speed up computational time of PTS, OO is used to reduce the number of solution candidates in a probabilistic way. The proposed method with OO-TS is successfully applied to a sample system.
提出了一种并行禁忌搜索和有序优化的混合元启发式方法,用于电力系统输电网扩展规划。它确定了保持代和负载之间平衡的最佳结构。该公式表示为一个很难求解的组合优化问题。PTS是一种用于解决组合优化问题的元启发式方法。为了加快PTS的计算速度,采用面向对象的方法,以概率的方式减少候选解的数量。将该方法与OO-TS结合,成功地应用于一个样本系统。
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引用次数: 10
Electricity Price Forecasting Using Evolved Neural Networks 基于进化神经网络的电价预测
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAP.2007.4441660
D. Srinivasan, F. Yong, A. Liew
Evolutionary techniques have capabilities of efficient search space exploration with population models corresponding to the problem. Their ability to capture the non linear dependencies among the system variables has invited economic analysts towards their use in the field of financial time series prediction. Although simple neural networks with sufficient number neuron units in the hidden layer are capable of following dynamics of any deterministic system, the weight search space becomes too complex to be searched using a simple back propagation based training algorithm. This paper presents and evaluates two alternative methods for finding the optimum weights of a neural network to capture the chaotic dynamics of electricity price data. The first method uses evolutionary algorithm to evolve a neural network, and the second method uses particle swarm optimization for NN training. The global search capabilities of these evolutionary methods is used for finding the optimum neural network for forecasting electricity price from the California Power Exchange.
进化技术具有有效的搜索空间探索能力,具有与问题相对应的种群模型。它们捕捉系统变量之间的非线性依赖关系的能力吸引了经济分析师将其用于金融时间序列预测领域。虽然隐藏层中有足够数量神经元单元的简单神经网络能够跟踪任何确定性系统的动态,但权值搜索空间过于复杂,无法使用简单的基于反向传播的训练算法进行搜索。本文提出并评估了寻找神经网络最优权值的两种替代方法,以捕获电价数据的混沌动态。第一种方法采用进化算法对神经网络进行进化,第二种方法采用粒子群算法对神经网络进行训练。这些进化方法的全局搜索能力被用于寻找最优神经网络来预测加州电力交易所的电价。
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引用次数: 13
Utility Experience Performing Probabilistic Risk Assessment for Operational Planning 为运营计划执行概率风险评估的公用事业经验
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAP.2007.4441588
B. Fardanesh, Pei Zhang, Liang Min, L. Hopkins, B. Fardanesh
EPRI has developed a probabilistic risk/reliability assessment (PRA) method under power delivery reliability initiative, which has been successfully implemented by various energy companies in planning studies of growing complexity. Unlike the traditional deterministic contingency analysis, PRA combines a probabilistic measure of the likelihood of undesirable events with a measure of the consequence of the events (that is, the impact) into a single reliability index -probabilistic reliability index (PRI). EPRI internally developed the PRI program that uses contingency analysis results as well as the transmission facility outage information as input to compute and graphically display the reliability indices. This paper presents an application of PRI program to study the transmission network of New York Power Authority (NYPA). This work has demonstrated that the PRA method significantly improves the ability of conducting effective transmission operational planning. The paper represents the collaborative effort between EPRI and NYPA
EPRI在电力输送可靠性倡议下开发了一种概率风险/可靠性评估(PRA)方法,该方法已被多家能源公司成功地应用于日益复杂的规划研究中。与传统的确定性偶然性分析不同,PRA将不良事件可能性的概率度量与事件后果(即影响)的度量结合为一个单一的可靠性指标-概率可靠性指数(PRI)。EPRI内部开发了PRI程序,该程序使用偶然性分析结果以及传输设施中断信息作为输入来计算和图形显示可靠性指数。本文介绍了PRI程序在纽约电力局(NYPA)输电网研究中的应用。研究表明,PRA方法显著提高了进行有效输电运营规划的能力。本文代表了EPRI和NYPA的合作成果
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引用次数: 19
PC Cluster based Parallel PSO Algorithm for Optimal Power Flow 基于PC聚类的并行粒子群算法求解最优潮流
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAP.2007.4441653
Jong-Yul Kim, hee-myung jeong, Hwa-Seok Lee, Juneho Park
The optimal power flow (OPF) problem was introduced by Carpentier in 1962 as a network constrained economic dispatch problem. Since then, the OPF problem has been intensively studied and widely used in power system operation and planning. To solve OPF problem, a number of conventional optimization techniques have been applied. In the past few decades, many heuristic optimization methods have been developed, such as genetic algorithm (GA), evolutionary programming (EP), evolution strategies (ES), and particle swarm optimization(PSO). Especially, PSO algorithm is a newly proposed population based heuristic optimization algorithm which was inspired by the social behaviors of animals. However, population based heuristic optimization methods require higher computing time to find optimal point. This shortcoming is overcome by a straightforward parallelization of PSO algorithm. The developed parallel PSO algorithm is implemented on a PC- cluster system with 6 Intel Pentium IV 2GHz processors. The proposed approach has been tested on the IEEE 30-bus system. The results showed that computing time of parallelized PSO algorithm can be reduced by parallel processing without losing the quality of solution.
最优潮流(OPF)问题是由Carpentier于1962年提出的一个网络约束经济调度问题。自此,OPF问题在电力系统运行规划中得到了广泛的研究和应用。为了解决OPF问题,采用了许多传统的优化技术。在过去的几十年里,许多启发式优化方法被开发出来,如遗传算法(GA)、进化规划(EP)、进化策略(ES)和粒子群优化(PSO)。其中,粒子群优化算法是受动物社会行为启发而提出的一种基于种群的启发式优化算法。然而,基于种群的启发式优化方法需要较高的计算时间来寻找最优点。这种缺点被一种直接并行化的粒子群算法所克服。所开发的并行粒子群算法在6个Intel Pentium IV 2GHz处理器的PC集群系统上实现。该方法已在IEEE 30总线系统上进行了测试。结果表明,并行PSO算法通过并行处理可以在不影响解质量的前提下减少计算时间。
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引用次数: 32
期刊
2007 International Conference on Intelligent Systems Applications to Power Systems
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