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Enhancing Nurse Well-Being: The Role of Self-Compassion in Flourishing 增强护士的幸福感:自我同情在幸福中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.2011
Baby Ayline Kurniawan, Ratriana Y.E Kusumiati
This study explores the relationship between self-compassion and flourishing among nursing staff at RSUD Salatiga. Utilizing a quantitative correlational design, data were collected from 131 nurses through purposive sampling and analyzed using Pearson's Product Moment Correlation. The self-compassion and flourishing variables were measured using the Self Compassion Scale Short Form (SCS-SF) and PERMA profiler, respectively. Results indicated a significant positive correlation (r = 0.266, p = 0.002), with self-compassion contributing 7.1% to the variance in flourishing. Descriptive statistics revealed that 33.6% of participants had high self-compassion, and 62.6% had very high flourishing. Most participants were women (80.2%) and adults aged 20-40 years (56.5%), groups typically associated with higher flourishing levels. The findings underscore the importance of self-compassion in enhancing nurses' well-being, supporting previous research on its role in emotional regulation, stress reduction, and overall mental health. Despite administrative challenges, this study offers valuable insights into promoting self-compassion to improve the quality of patient care in healthcare settings.
本研究探讨了萨拉蒂加研究中心护理人员的自我同情与蓬勃发展之间的关系。研究采用定量相关设计,通过有目的的抽样从 131 名护士中收集数据,并使用皮尔逊积矩相关分析。自我同情和蓬勃发展变量分别使用自我同情量表简表(SCS-SF)和 PERMA 分析器进行测量。结果表明,两者之间存在明显的正相关(r = 0.266,p = 0.002),自我同情对旺盛度的变异贡献率为 7.1%。描述性统计显示,33.6%的参与者具有高度的自我同情,62.6%的参与者具有非常高的蓬勃发展度。大多数参与者为女性(80.2%)和 20-40 岁的成年人(56.5%),这些群体通常具有较高的蓬勃发展水平。研究结果强调了自我同情在提高护士幸福感方面的重要性,支持了之前关于自我同情在情绪调节、减压和整体心理健康方面作用的研究。尽管在管理方面存在挑战,但这项研究为促进自我同情以提高医疗机构的病人护理质量提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Rebuilding Harmony: Social Interactions After the Maluku Conflict 重建和谐:马鲁古冲突后的社会互动
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.2031
Yulian Hermanus Wenno, Nadya Asalan Pelu, Elisa Hutagalung, Osama Karim, Fatma Samen
The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of social interactions that were passed down from previous generations in students of the BK Study Program after the Maluku conflict. The research method used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with students whose families experienced the conflict in Maluku directly in 1999-2002. Through coding analysis, the research identified thematic patterns and meanings that emerged from students' narratives. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the social interaction of post-conflict Counseling students both individually and in groups can be established with active communication between students of different religions with tolerance as an attitude to maintain harmony in social relations during the study period and emphasize the need for integration of social aspects reflected in the study program curriculum so that the unique experience of each post-conflict student passed down from generation to generation can adapt to the campus environment commonly dubbed the "campus of basudara people".
本研究的目的是确定马鲁古冲突后 BK 学习计划学生从上一代传承下来的社会互动动态。研究方法采用定性方法,对其家庭直接经历了 1999-2002 年马鲁古冲突的学生进行了深入访谈。通过编码分析,研究确定了学生叙述中出现的主题模式和含义。根据研究结果发现,冲突后辅导学生个人和群体的社会互动可以通过不同宗教学生之间的积极交流来建立,以宽容作为一种态度,在学习期间保持和谐的社会关系,并强调需要将社会方面的内容反映在学习计划课程中,以便每个代代相传的冲突后学生的独特经历能够适应通常被称为 "巴苏达拉人的校园 "的校园环境。
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引用次数: 0
Forgiveness and Emotional Well-Being: A Study of Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders 宽恕与情感幸福:自闭症谱系障碍儿童家长研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.2008
Wulan Stefania Fortien, Ratriana Y.E Kusumiati
This study investigates the relationship between forgiveness and subjective well-being among parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Using a quantitative correlational approach, the research aims to determine whether forgiveness significantly impacts the subjective well-being of these parents. The study involved 43 participants from SLBN 1 Palangka Raya, who completed questionnaires measuring forgiveness (Heartland Forgiveness Scale) and subjective well-being (SAPAN and SWLS scales). Descriptive statistics revealed high levels of forgiveness and subjective well-being among participants. However, Pearson correlation analysis indicated no significant relationship between the two variables. This suggests that while parents exhibit high forgiveness, it does not necessarily translate to increased life satisfaction or emotional balance. Subjective well-being is influenced by multiple factors, including gratitude, personality, self-esteem, spirituality, and social support. The study highlights the need for further research to explore these additional factors and address limitations such as incomplete samples and participant confusion during data collection. These insights are crucial for supporting the psychological well-being of parents with children who have special needs.
本研究调查了自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童家长的宽恕与主观幸福感之间的关系。研究采用定量相关方法,旨在确定宽恕是否会对这些家长的主观幸福感产生重大影响。研究涉及 43 名来自巴兰卡拉雅第一国家广播电台(SLBN 1 Palangka Raya)的参与者,他们填写了测量宽恕(Heartland 宽恕量表)和主观幸福感(SAPAN 和 SWLS 量表)的问卷。描述性统计显示,参与者的宽恕度和主观幸福感都很高。然而,皮尔逊相关分析表明,这两个变量之间没有明显的关系。这表明,虽然父母表现出了很高的宽容度,但并不一定会带来更高的生活满意度或情感平衡。主观幸福感受多种因素影响,包括感恩、个性、自尊、灵性和社会支持。本研究强调了进一步研究的必要性,以探索这些额外的因素,并解决数据收集过程中样本不完整和参与者混乱等局限性问题。这些见解对于支持有特殊需要儿童的父母的心理健康至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Maturity in Adolescents with Physical Disabilities: The Impact of Parental Attachment 肢体残疾青少年的情感成熟:父母依恋的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.2012
Elizabeth Indah Dwi Nathania, Ratriana Y.E Kusumiati
Adolescents with physical disabilities also undergo a transitional period during adolescence, requiring assistance to achieve emotional maturity appropriate for their age. This necessitates support from the immediate environment, which can be obtained through parents. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between parental attachment and emotional maturity in adolescents with physical disabilities. The participants in this study were 56 adolescents with physical disabilities in the city of Salatiga, aged between 11 and 20 years. The sampling technique used in this study was snowball sampling. Data collection utilized the Inventory of Parent Attachment, consisting of sections on attachment to the mother and attachment to the father, and the second scale employed the Emotional Maturity Scale (EMS). The results of this study indicate a significant positive relationship between attachment to parents and emotional maturity, with a correlation of r = 0.452 and significance of 0.000 (p<0.05). This means that the higher the level of secure attachment to parents, the higher the emotional maturity in adolescents with physical disabilities. The findings of this study can be used to develop interventions for specialized educational institutions for individuals with disabilities and serve as a reference for readers.
肢体残疾的青少年在青春期也会经历一个过渡时期,需要得到帮助以达到与其年龄相称的情感成熟。这就需要直接环境的支持,而这种支持可以通过父母获得。本研究旨在探讨父母依恋与肢体残疾青少年情感成熟之间的关系。本研究的参与者是萨拉蒂加市的 56 名肢体残疾青少年,年龄在 11 至 20 岁之间。本研究采用的抽样技术是滚雪球式抽样。数据收集采用了父母依恋量表,包括对母亲的依恋和对父亲的依恋两个部分,第二个量表采用了情感成熟度量表(EMS)。研究结果表明,对父母的依恋与情感成熟度之间存在显著的正相关关系,相关系数为 r = 0.452,显著性为 0.000 (p<0.05)。这说明,对父母的安全依恋程度越高,肢体残疾青少年的情感成熟度就越高。本研究的结果可用于为残疾人专门教育机构制定干预措施,也可供读者参考。
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引用次数: 0
Nomophobia and Self-Esteem: A Study of Migrant Students' Psychological Well-Being 流动人口恐惧症与自尊:流动学生心理健康研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.2014
Cantika Berlian Kusuma Putri, Doddy Hendro Wibowo
The transition from high school to higher education represents a significant milestone for adolescents, often accompanied by migration to access better educational opportunities, known as "merantau." This phenomenon, prevalent among students aged 18-24, is associated with a high prevalence of nomophobia, characterized by anxiety and discomfort when separated from smartphones. This study aims to explore the relationship between self-esteem and nomophobia tendencies among migrant students, given the mixed findings in existing literature. Employing a correlational quantitative research design, data were collected from 153 migrant students using the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) and the State Self-Esteem Scale (SSES). Descriptive analysis revealed that 74.5% of students exhibited moderate nomophobia tendencies, while 62.7% had high self-esteem. Pearson's correlation analysis indicated a significant negative relationship between self-esteem and nomophobia tendencies (r = -0.222, p = 0.006), suggesting that higher self-esteem is associated with lower nomophobia tendencies. This finding underscores the importance of enhancing self-esteem to mitigate nomophobia, highlighting the role of positive self-perception and real-life social interactions. Despite limitations such as the online data collection method, this study provides valuable insights into the psychological dynamics between self-esteem and nomophobia among migrant students, advocating for targeted interventions to address these issues.
从高中到高等教育的过渡对于青少年来说是一个重要的里程碑,往往伴随着为获得更好的教育机会而进行的迁移,即所谓的 "merantau"。这种现象在 18-24 岁的学生中很普遍,与 "手机恐惧症 "的高发率有关,其特征是与智能手机分离时的焦虑和不适。鉴于现有文献的研究结果参差不齐,本研究旨在探讨外来务工人员子女的自尊与 "手机恐惧症 "倾向之间的关系。本研究采用相关性定量研究设计,使用游牧恐惧症问卷(Nomophobia Questionnaire,NMP-Q)和国家自尊量表(State Self-Esteem Scale,SSES)收集了 153 名流动学生的数据。描述性分析显示,74.5%的学生表现出中度的恋乡倾向,62.7%的学生具有高度自尊。皮尔逊相关分析表明,自尊与恐名倾向之间存在显著的负相关关系(r = -0.222,p = 0.006),表明自尊越高,恐名倾向越低。这一发现强调了增强自尊对减轻恐名症的重要性,突出了积极的自我认知和现实生活中的社会交往的作用。尽管存在在线数据收集方法等局限性,但本研究为了解流动学生自尊与游牧恐惧症之间的心理动态关系提供了有价值的见解,并倡导采取有针对性的干预措施来解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Maturity as a Predictor of Marriage Readiness in Early Adult Women from Batak Ethnic Groups 情感成熟度是峇达克族群成年妇女结婚意愿的预测因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.2010
Winchary Grace Meilani Purba, Ratriana Y.E Kusumiati
This study explores the relationship between emotional maturity and marriage readiness among early adult women in Batak families. Utilizing a quantitative correlational research design, the study involved 87 participants aged 21-25 years. Emotional maturity and marriage readiness were measured using the Emotional Maturity Scale (EMS) and the Criteria for Marriage Readiness Questionnaire (CMRQ), respectively. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, assumption testing, and Pearson correlation analysis. Results indicated a significant positive correlation (r = 0.193, p = 0.036) between emotional maturity and marriage readiness, suggesting that higher levels of emotional maturity are associated with higher levels of marriage readiness. The findings highlight the importance of emotional stability, progression, social adjustment, personality integration, and independence in preparing individuals for marriage. This research underscores the critical role of fostering emotional maturity to enhance marriage readiness, providing valuable insights for future studies and interventions aimed at supporting early adult women in Batak families. The study concludes that emotional maturity is a significant factor influencing marriage readiness, contributing to the successful transition into married life.
本研究探讨了巴塔克家庭中早婚妇女的情感成熟度与结婚准备之间的关系。本研究采用定量相关研究设计,共有 87 名 21-25 岁的参与者参与。情感成熟度和婚姻准备度分别使用情感成熟度量表(EMS)和婚姻准备度标准问卷(CMRQ)进行测量。数据分析包括描述性统计、假设检验和皮尔逊相关分析。结果表明,情感成熟度与婚姻准备度之间存在明显的正相关(r = 0.193,p = 0.036),表明情感成熟度越高,婚姻准备度越高。研究结果强调了情绪稳定、不断进步、社会适应、人格融合和独立在为个人婚姻做好准备方面的重要性。这项研究强调了培养情感成熟度对提高婚姻准备程度的关键作用,为今后旨在支持巴塔克家庭中早期成年女性的研究和干预措施提供了宝贵的见解。研究得出结论,情感成熟度是影响婚姻准备程度的一个重要因素,有助于成功过渡到婚姻生活。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of Conformity on Impulsive Buying: Implications for Counseling Practices 探索一致性对冲动性购买的影响:对咨询实践的启示
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.2004
Henkbajeck Jomn Lospabai, Chr. Hari Soetjiningsih
Given the increasing prevalence of impulsive buying behavior among football supporters, understanding the underlying social influences becomes crucial for effective intervention. This study examines the relationship between conformity and impulsive buying behavior among football supporters in Salatiga. Using a quantitative correlational design, data was collected from 106 participants via an online questionnaire distributed through social media. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between conformity and impulsive buying, with 49.1% of participants exhibiting high conformity and 55.7% displaying high impulsive buying behavior. The effective contribution of conformity to impulsive buying was 82%, indicating that peer pressure and social dynamics significantly influence buying behavior. The study suggests that counselors should develop targeted interventions to help individuals manage conformity pressures, enhance self-awareness, and make more rational purchasing decisions. The research highlights the need for financial literacy education and supportive group counseling sessions to address the psychological and practical aspects of impulsive buying. However, the study's limitations include its focus on a specific demographic and potential biases in self-reported data, necessitating further research to generalize the findings.
鉴于冲动性购买行为在足球支持者中越来越普遍,了解其背后的社会影响因素对有效干预至关重要。本研究探讨了萨拉蒂加(Salatiga)地区足球支持者的一致性与冲动性购买行为之间的关系。研究采用定量相关设计,通过社交媒体分发在线问卷,从 106 名参与者中收集数据。研究结果表明,顺应性与冲动性购买行为之间存在显著的正相关关系,49.1% 的参与者表现出高度顺应性,55.7% 的参与者表现出高度冲动性购买行为。顺应性对冲动性购买的有效贡献率为 82%,这表明同伴压力和社会动态对购买行为有重大影响。研究建议,心理咨询师应制定有针对性的干预措施,帮助个人管理顺应压力,提高自我意识,做出更理性的购买决策。研究强调,有必要开展金融知识教育和支持性团体辅导课程,以解决冲动性购买的心理和实际问题。然而,这项研究也存在局限性,包括它只关注特定的人群和自我报告数据中可能存在的偏差,因此有必要开展进一步的研究来推广研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Effective Communication Skills in Counseling: A Focus on Schizophrenia and Depression 在咨询中培养有效的沟通技巧:聚焦精神分裂症和抑郁症
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.1984
Wahyu Utami, Mentari Marwa
This study evaluates the effectiveness of Social Skills Training (SST) on improving social interactions and reducing psychological symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia by comparing pre-test and post-test scores of control and experimental groups. The quasi-experimental research, using a static group comparison design, involved five male post-hospitalized schizophrenia patients aged 19-40 in Nganjuk Regency. The experimental group received SST, while the control group did not. Results from paired sample t-tests indicated no significant change in the control group but showed significant improvement in the experimental group, with post-test scores significantly lower than pre-test scores (p < 0.05). Independent sample t-tests confirmed no significant difference in pre-test scores between groups, but post-test scores revealed significant differences, affirming SST's positive impact. The SST intervention, comprising sessions on communication, friendship, joint activities, handling difficult situations, expressing opinions, and family psychoeducation, significantly enhanced social skills and reduced negative responses. These findings highlight SST as an effective intervention for individuals with mental health issues, promoting better social interactions and reducing relapse rates, thereby supporting its integration into therapeutic practices.
本研究通过比较对照组和实验组的前测和后测得分,评估社交技能培训(SST)对改善精神分裂症患者的社交互动和减轻心理症状的效果。这项准实验研究采用静态分组比较设计,涉及五名住院后的男性精神分裂症患者,他们的年龄在 19-40 岁之间。实验组接受了 SST 治疗,而对照组没有接受 SST 治疗。配对样本 t 检验结果表明,对照组无明显变化,但实验组有明显改善,测试后得分明显低于测试前得分(p < 0.05)。独立样本 t 检验证实,各组之间的前测分数没有明显差异,但后测分数却有明显差异,这肯定了 SST 的积极影响。由沟通、友谊、共同活动、处理困难情况、表达意见和家庭心理教育等课程组成的 SST 干预显著提高了社交技能,减少了消极反应。这些研究结果突出表明,SST 是针对有心理健康问题的个人的一种有效干预措施,它能促进更好的社会交往,降低复发率,从而支持将其纳入治疗实践。
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引用次数: 0
Family Influence on Student Mental Health and Academic Achievement in University Transition 家庭对学生心理健康和大学过渡时期学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.2009
Prisca Diantra Sampe, Dewi Puspita Sari, Izak Jakobis Makulua
This study explores the crucial role of social support in facilitating the transition of adolescents from high school to university, focusing on two respondents, BM and MM. BM, in his second semester at a state university, struggles with the challenges of living independently in a boarding house, feeling significant emotional strain due to limited parental communication. MM, a student at a private university, maintains a close and supportive relationship with his father, despite the absence of his mother since he was two years old. The research highlights the importance of different types of social support—appraisal, belonging, and tangible—in aiding students' adaptation to university life. Appraisal support involves the availability of someone to discuss problems, while belonging support encompasses emotional and task-related assistance from family members. Tangible support refers to material assistance provided by parents. The findings indicate that effective social support, particularly from family, is essential for promoting mental health, academic success, and overall well-being during this critical transition period. The study underscores the need for future research to explore these dynamics further, considering broader cultural and socio-economic contexts that influence the availability and effectiveness of social support.
本研究以两位受访者 BM 和 MM 为中心,探讨了社会支持在促进青少年从高中升入大学过程中的关键作用。BM 是一所州立大学的大二学生,在寄宿家庭中独立生活,由于与父母的沟通有限,他在与各种挑战的斗争中感受到了巨大的情感压力。MM 是一所私立大学的学生,尽管母亲从他两岁起就不在身边,但他与父亲保持着亲密和相互支持的关系。研究强调了不同类型的社会支持--评价支持、归属支持和有形支持--在帮助学生适应大学生活方面的重要性。评价支持包括有人可以讨论问题,而归属支持则包括家庭成员提供的情感和任务方面的帮助。有形支持指父母提供的物质帮助。研究结果表明,在这个关键的过渡时期,有效的社会支持,尤其是来自家庭的支持,对于促进心理健康、学业成功和整体福祉至关重要。这项研究强调,今后的研究需要进一步探索这些动态变化,考虑到影响社会支持的可用性和有效性的更广泛的文化和社会经济背景。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Effective Counseling Strategies for Visually Impaired Students: Personal, Social, Career, and Academic Perspectives 为视障学生制定有效的辅导策略:个人、社会、职业和学术视角
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.2005
Rafael Lisinus Ginting, Rusnawaty Ellis, Erwita Violina, A. Asiah
This study examines the guidance and counseling needs of visually impaired students, emphasizing the importance of tailored programs to address their unique challenges. Using a qualitative approach complemented by quantitative data collection, the research surveyed visually impaired students at SLB – A Karya Murni Medan. The findings reveal that personal needs, such as independent daily living activities, are the highest priority, followed by career needs, including career guidance and decision-making skills. Social needs, involving communication and social interaction, and academic needs, covering fundamental educational skills, were also significant. The analysis underscores the necessity of a comprehensive counseling program designed to support visually impaired students in achieving personal independence, career readiness, social skills development, and academic success. This program should incorporate a thorough understanding of students' needs, clear objectives, and robust implementation strategies to ensure their overall well-being and development.
本研究探讨了视障学生的指导和咨询需求,强调了量身定制的计划对解决他们面临的独特挑战的重要性。研究采用定性方法,并辅以定量数据收集,对棉兰 Karya Murni 学校的视障学生进行了调查。调查结果显示,独立日常生活等个人需求是最优先考虑的问题,其次是职业需求,包括职业指导和决策技能。涉及沟通和社会交往的社会需求以及涵盖基本教育技能的学术需求也很重要。分析结果表明,有必要制定一项全面的辅导计划,以帮助视障学生实现个人独立、就业准备、社交技能发展和学业成功。这项计划应包括对学生需求的全面了解、明确的目标和有力的实施策略,以确保他们的整体福祉和发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Terapan
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