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Social Media Dynamics: Interpersonal Trust and Self-Disclosure on Instagram Second Accounts 社交媒体动态:Instagram 第二账户上的人际信任与自我披露
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.2015
Alice Sinta Natalia Iloen, Ratriana Y.E Kusumiati
In the digital age, technology and the internet have become integral to daily life in Indonesia. With 210 million Indonesians connected to the internet in 2021-2022, social media is a dominant activity, especially among those aged 19-34. This study examines the relationship between interpersonal trust and self-disclosure among Instagram second account users in Palangka Raya. Utilizing a quantitative correlational design, 130 participants were surveyed using adapted scales for interpersonal trust and self-disclosure. Descriptive statistics showed medium levels of both interpersonal trust (mean = 52.71) and self-disclosure (mean = 45.72). Spearman's correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship (r = 0.308, p < 0.01), indicating that higher trust levels are associated with greater self-disclosure. These findings underscore the importance of trust in fostering open communication on social media. The study contributes to understanding the dynamics of trust and self-disclosure in early adulthood but highlights the need for further research with more diverse samples to explore additional influencing factors.
在数字时代,技术和互联网已成为印尼日常生活不可或缺的一部分。2021-2022 年,将有 2.1 亿印尼人连接到互联网,社交媒体已成为一项主要活动,尤其是在 19-34 岁的人群中。本研究探讨了巴兰卡拉雅地区 Instagram 第二账户用户的人际信任与自我披露之间的关系。采用定量相关设计,使用改编的人际信任和自我披露量表对 130 名参与者进行了调查。描述性统计显示,人际信任(平均值 = 52.71)和自我披露(平均值 = 45.72)均处于中等水平。斯皮尔曼相关分析显示两者之间存在显著的正相关关系(r = 0.308,p < 0.01),表明信任水平越高,自我披露程度越高。这些发现强调了信任在促进社交媒体开放交流方面的重要性。这项研究有助于了解成年早期信任和自我披露的动态变化,但也强调了进一步研究的必要性,即通过更多样化的样本来探索更多的影响因素。
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引用次数: 0
Balancing Act: Dual-Role Conflict and Job Stress in Female Healthcare Workers 平衡法》:女性医护人员的双重角色冲突与工作压力
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.2006
Relian Tegar Lesmanto, Sutarto Wijono
This study investigates the relationship between dual-role conflict and job stress among married female nurses working at Hospital X in Magelang. The hospital's policy flexibility in the new normal era aims to enhance healthcare quality, but this also leads to job stress among nurses due to heavy workloads. Interviews with ten married nurses revealed various stress-related issues, highlighting the need for further research. The study defines job stress as the body's response to high job demands and dual-role conflict as the interference between job and family roles. A total of 90 female nurses participated in the study, with data collected via questionnaires using Likert scales. Descriptive statistics showed high levels of dual-role conflict and moderate job stress among participants. Validity and reliability tests confirmed the suitability of the measurement tools used. Pearson correlation analysis revealed no significant relationship between dual-role conflict and job stress (r = -0.073, p > 0.05). The findings suggest that while dual-role conflict levels are high, they do not significantly contribute to job stress among the nurses. Factors such as manageable role conflicts and supportive spouses may mitigate the impact. This study aligns with previous research indicating that dual-role conflict does not necessarily increase job stress among working women. Despite limitations, the study underscores the importance of considering various factors influencing job stress and suggests that other elements may play a more critical role in affecting the stress levels of female nurses at Hospital X.
本研究调查了在马格朗 X 医院工作的已婚女护士的双重角色冲突与工作压力之间的关系。该医院在新常态时代的政策灵活性旨在提高医疗质量,但这也导致护士因繁重的工作量而产生工作压力。对十名已婚护士的访谈显示了各种与压力相关的问题,突出了进一步研究的必要性。研究将工作压力定义为身体对高工作要求的反应,将双重角色冲突定义为工作和家庭角色之间的干扰。共有 90 名女护士参与了这项研究,研究人员使用李克特量表通过问卷收集数据。描述性统计显示,参与者的双重角色冲突程度较高,工作压力适中。有效性和可靠性测试证实了所用测量工具的适用性。皮尔逊相关分析表明,双重角色冲突与工作压力之间没有明显关系(r = -0.073,p > 0.05)。研究结果表明,虽然护士的双重角色冲突水平较高,但并没有对其工作压力产生重大影响。可控的角色冲突和支持性配偶等因素可能会减轻其影响。这项研究与之前的研究一致,表明双重角色冲突并不一定会增加职业女性的工作压力。尽管存在局限性,但本研究强调了考虑影响工作压力的各种因素的重要性,并表明其他因素可能在影响 X 医院女护士的压力水平方面发挥着更关键的作用。
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引用次数: 0
I Have My Own Standards: Positive Body Image Among Early Adult K-Pop Fans 我有自己的标准:早期成人 K-Pop 粉丝的积极身体形象
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.1976
Claudia Adventa, Rudangta Arianti
In recent years, K-Pop has become a global sensation, especially in Indonesia, where it has a massive fan base on social media. While K-Pop brings joy to many, it has also raised concerns about its impact on body image, especially among young fans known as K-Popers. This study explores how young women who are fans of K-Pop feel about their bodies. Through interviews and observations, three participants—Yerin, Joy, and Rose—shared their thoughts. Despite K-Pop's influence on beauty standards, these women have a positive body image. They feel good about themselves and focus on self-confidence rather than what others think. Their stories show how they navigate societal pressures and find acceptance for their bodies. By prioritizing self-esteem and support from friends, they maintain a positive outlook despite external beauty ideals. This research sheds light on how K-Pop fans view their bodies and offers insights into promoting body positivity. It's important for researchers and others to continue exploring these issues to create a more accepting environment for everyone to feel good about themselves.
近年来,K-Pop 在全球引起轰动,尤其是在印度尼西亚,它在社交媒体上拥有大量粉丝。K-Pop 在给许多人带来欢乐的同时,也引起了人们对其对身体形象影响的关注,尤其是被称为 K-Popers 的年轻粉丝。本研究探讨了作为 K-Pop 歌迷的年轻女性如何看待自己的身体。通过访谈和观察,三位参与者--Yerin、Joy 和 Rose 分享了她们的想法。尽管 K-Pop 对美的标准有影响,但这些女性的身体形象是积极的。她们对自己感觉良好,注重自信而不是别人的看法。她们的故事展示了她们如何克服社会压力,找到对自己身体的认同。通过将自尊和朋友的支持放在首位,尽管外在的审美理想让她们保持了积极的心态。这项研究揭示了 K-Pop 歌迷如何看待自己的身体,并为促进身体积极性提供了启示。研究人员和其他人员有必要继续探讨这些问题,以创造一个更加包容的环境,让每个人都能对自己感觉良好。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Self-Control: Counseling Strategies to Mitigate Consumptive Behavior in K-Pop Fans 增强自控力:缓解 K-Pop 歌迷消费行为的辅导策略
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.2034
Wulan Hertika Sari, Doddy Hendro Wibowo
This study investigates the relationship between self-control and online shopping consumptive behavior among K-Pop fans, focusing on the NCTzen fanbase in Java, Indonesia. Conducted in October 2023, the research collected data from 151 respondents via Google Forms. The study aimed to determine if self-control influences consumptive behavior in online shopping contexts. Descriptive statistics revealed that higher self-control correlates with lower levels of consumptive behavior. The correlation coefficient of -0.198 (p < 0.05) indicates a significant negative relationship. These findings align with previous research, underscoring the critical role of self-control in mitigating excessive spending. The study suggests that counseling programs incorporating self-control enhancement strategies, educational workshops, and parental guidance can effectively reduce impulsive purchases among K-Pop fans. Such interventions are vital for promoting mindful consumption and financial responsibility, especially in the context of online shopping. This study also highlights the need for further research to explore additional factors influencing consumptive behavior in this demographic.
本研究调查了 K-Pop 歌迷的自我控制与网购消费行为之间的关系,重点是印度尼西亚爪哇岛的 NCTzen 歌迷群体。研究于 2023 年 10 月进行,通过谷歌表单收集了 151 名受访者的数据。研究旨在确定自我控制是否会影响网购情况下的消费行为。描述性统计显示,自我控制能力越强,消费行为越低。相关系数为-0.198(p < 0.05),表明两者之间存在显著的负相关关系。这些研究结果与之前的研究结果一致,强调了自我控制在减少过度消费方面的关键作用。研究表明,包含增强自控力策略、教育研讨会和家长指导的咨询项目可以有效减少 K-Pop 歌迷的冲动性消费。这些干预措施对于促进有节制的消费和经济责任感至关重要,尤其是在网上购物的情况下。本研究还强调了进一步研究的必要性,以探索影响这一人群消费行为的其他因素。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the Impact of Overprotective Parenting on Adolescent Adaptation and Independence 应对父母过度保护对青少年适应性和独立性的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.2013
Krislinda Valoma Fergie Soumokil, W. Kristinawati
This study explores the correlation between overprotective parenting and adolescent adjustment in an Indonesian educational context, focusing specifically on SMA Negeri 1 Ambon. Utilizing a quantitative research design with correlation analysis, the study examines how adolescents aged 10-18 navigate changes during the transition from childhood, especially in terms of their adaptability and independence. The influence of familial, school, and societal environments on these developments is assessed through purposive sampling of 110 students, using scales that measure overprotective behaviors and personal adjustment. Findings from the study reveal a statistically significant but weak negative correlation between overprotective parenting and adolescent adjustment, indicating that while parental involvement is crucial, excessive control can undermine adolescents' ability to adapt to their environments effectively. This study underscores the complex dynamics between parental behavior and adolescent development, suggesting that balanced parenting is key to fostering responsible and adaptable youths.
本研究探讨了在印度尼西亚教育背景下,过度保护性养育与青少年适应能力之间的相关性,特别关注安汶第一中学(SMA Negeri 1 Ambon)。本研究采用相关分析的定量研究设计,探讨了 10 至 18 岁的青少年在从童年过渡期间如何应对变化,尤其是在适应能力和独立性方面。通过对 110 名学生进行有目的的抽样调查,并使用测量过度保护行为和个人适应能力的量表,评估了家庭、学校和社会环境对这些发展的影响。研究结果表明,过度保护性教养与青少年适应能力之间存在统计学意义上的显著但微弱的负相关,这表明虽然父母的参与至关重要,但过度控制会削弱青少年有效适应环境的能力。这项研究强调了父母行为与青少年成长之间复杂的动态关系,表明平衡的养育方式是培养有责任感和适应能力强的青少年的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Neuroticism and the Fear of Missing Out: Exploring Psychological Outcomes in Young Adults 神经质和害怕错过:探索青少年的心理结果
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.1988
Funny Tabita Kusrin, Ratriana Y.E Kusumiati
The rapid evolution of digital media has significantly shaped communication patterns and social interactions, particularly among young adults. This study explores the correlation between neuroticism and the Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) among students at Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, with a focus on understanding how these elements impact psychological health and social behaviors. Utilizing a quantitative correlational design, the research investigates how the personality trait of neuroticism predicts the extent of FoMO, a condition exacerbated by intense social media engagement. The sample comprised 158 active university students who engage in over three hours of social media usage daily. Data were collected via the Fear of Missing Out Scale and the Neuroticism Scale from the NEO-PI, administered through Google Forms. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between neuroticism and FoMO (r = 0.704, p < 0.01), indicating that students with higher levels of neuroticism are more likely to experience FoMO. These results suggest that neuroticism may enhance sensitivity to social media cues, thereby increasing feelings of anxiety and the fear of being left out of rewarding social experiences. The study highlights the need for targeted psychological interventions and educational programs to mitigate the impacts of FoMO and promote healthier social media habits. This research contributes to the broader discourse on the psychological effects of digital technologies, emphasizing the importance of addressing underlying personality traits that predispose individuals to digital vulnerabilities.
数字媒体的快速发展极大地改变了沟通模式和社交互动,尤其是在年轻人当中。本研究探讨了克里斯汀-萨蒂亚-瓦卡纳大学(Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana)学生的神经质与 "害怕错过"(FoMO)之间的相关性,重点是了解这些因素如何影响心理健康和社交行为。该研究采用定量相关设计,调查了神经质这一人格特质如何预测 FoMO 的程度,而 FoMO 会因社交媒体的频繁使用而加剧。样本包括 158 名活跃的大学生,他们每天使用社交媒体的时间超过三小时。数据通过谷歌表格中的 "害怕错过量表 "和 NEO-PI 中的 "神经质量表 "收集。研究结果表明,神经质与 FoMO 之间存在明显的正相关(r = 0.704,p < 0.01),表明神经质程度越高的学生越有可能经历 FoMO。这些结果表明,神经质可能会提高对社交媒体线索的敏感度,从而增加焦虑感和对被排除在有价值的社交体验之外的恐惧。这项研究强调,有必要采取有针对性的心理干预措施和教育计划,以减轻 FoMO 的影响,促进人们养成更健康的社交媒体习惯。这项研究为更广泛地探讨数字技术的心理影响做出了贡献,强调了解决使个人容易受到数字影响的潜在个性特征的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Experiential Learning and Character Education: The Effectiveness of a Hiking Game Technique Module 体验学习与品德教育的结合:远足游戏技巧模块的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.1987
Ambarwati Ambarwati, M. N. Wangid
This study investigates the effectiveness of a hiking game technique group guidance module aimed at enhancing self-resilience among adolescents, a critical response to the challenge of juvenile delinquency exacerbated by insufficient educational and environmental support systems. Through a structured development process influenced by the Borg & Gall model, this research integrates experiential learning with character education, providing adolescents with the tools to navigate physical, cognitive, and emotional challenges. The module, which underwent rigorous validation by experts in guidance and counseling, is structured around activities that foster teamwork, problem-solving, and emotional management, thus proving effective in promoting resilience and character development in young individuals. The study's findings demonstrate the module's appropriateness and efficacy, suggesting that outdoor educational activities can be a vital part of contemporary educational strategies to address the multifaceted needs of adolescents, especially in promoting mental health and behavioral adjustment. This approach aligns with the goals of strengthening character education through practical, real-world applications, although the COVID-19 pandemic posed limitations to direct field testing.
本研究调查了旨在增强青少年自我复原能力的徒步旅行游戏技巧小组指导模块的有效性,这是应对因教育和环境支持系统不足而加剧的青少年犯罪挑战的一个重要对策。这项研究通过受博格和加尔模式影响的结构化开发过程,将体验式学习与品格教育相结合,为青少年提供了应对身体、认知和情感挑战的工具。该模块经过了指导和咨询专家的严格验证,围绕促进团队合作、解决问题和情绪管理的活动展开,从而证明能有效促进青少年的抗逆力和品格发展。研究结果证明了该模块的适宜性和有效性,表明户外教育活动可以成为当代教育战略的重要组成部分,以满足青少年多方面的需求,特别是在促进心理健康和行为调整方面。尽管 COVID-19 大流行对直接实地测试造成了限制,但这一方法与通过实际、现实世界的应用来加强品格教育的目标是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Student Development through Effective Assessment Practices: Insights from School Counselors in Indonesia 通过有效的评估实践优化学生发展:印度尼西亚学校辅导员的见解
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.2007
Jumail Jumail, Yusup Laisouw, Sawal Mahaly, Maudianti Maswain
Since the advent of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, education has gained significant attention from academics and practitioners. The transformative initiatives introduced by Indonesia's Minister of Education and Culture, Nadiem Makarim, have reshaped the educational landscape, particularly through the "Merdeka Belajar" (Freedom to Learn) program. This qualitative study, utilizing a descriptive approach, investigates the use of assessments by school counselors (BK teachers) and their implementation in guidance and counseling services. The research involved 11 informants, including school principals, BK teachers, and students, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using observations, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed following Miles & Huberman's methodology. Findings reveal that while BK teachers follow structured steps in using assessments, they face challenges such as the lack of standardized instruments, limited time, and inadequate technological integration. Despite these obstacles, BK teachers strive to improve their practices by effectively communicating assessment results, integrating technology, and implementing actionable insights. The study underscores the necessity for better resources and applications to support the effective use of assessments. Assessments are crucial for understanding students' strengths and needs, providing tailored guidance, and facilitating academic, social, and emotional development. This data-driven approach enhances early problem identification, informed interventions, and the development of students' unique potentials. The study concludes that effective assessment implementation, supported by a positive school environment and adequate resources, is vital for enhancing the quality of guidance and counseling services, ultimately contributing to improved educational outcomes and student well-being.
自工业革命 4.0 来临以来,教育受到了学术界和从业人员的极大关注。印尼教育与文化部长纳迪姆-马卡里姆(Nadiem Makarim)提出的变革倡议重塑了教育格局,尤其是通过 "自由学习"(Merdeka Belajar)计划。本定性研究采用描述性方法,调查了学校辅导员(BK 教师)对评估的使用及其在指导和咨询服务中的实施情况。研究涉及 11 名信息提供者,包括学校校长、BK 教师和学生。研究人员通过观察、访谈和文献收集数据,并按照迈尔斯和休伯曼的方法进行分析。研究结果显示,虽然基础教育教师在使用评估时遵循结构化的步骤,但他们面临着缺乏标准化工具、时间有限、技术整合不足等挑战。尽管存在这些障碍,BK 教师仍努力通过有效传达评估结果、整合技术和实施可操作的见解来改进他们的实践。这项研究强调,有必要提供更好的资源和应用软件,以支持评估的有效使用。评估对于了解学生的优势和需求,提供有针对性的指导,以及促进学业、社交和情感发展至关重要。这种以数据为导向的方法可以及早发现问题,进行有依据的干预,开发学生的独特潜能。研究得出结论,在积极的学校环境和充足资源的支持下,有效实施评估对提高指导和咨询服务的质量至关重要,最终有助于改善教育成果和学生福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Resilient Learners: The Contribution of Counseling to Student Motivation and Achievement 培养有毅力的学习者:辅导对学生学习动机和成绩的贡献
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.2003
Fidellio Widhi Prasetyo Igang, Chr. Hari Soetjiningsih
This study investigates the relationship between learning motivation and academic self-efficacy among undergraduate psychology students from the 2020 cohort at Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, focusing on those with a GPA of 3.00 or higher. Utilizing a quantitative correlational design, data was collected via a Google Form questionnaire distributed through WhatsApp from October 29, 2023, to April 24, 2024. Despite challenges in data collection, the study revealed that the majority of participants exhibited low levels of both learning motivation and academic self-efficacy. Descriptive statistics showed a mean learning motivation score of 37.07 and an academic self-efficacy score of 86.83. The correlation analysis indicated a significant positive relationship (r = 0.590, p < 0.05) between learning motivation and academic self-efficacy, suggesting that higher learning motivation corresponds to higher academic self-efficacy and vice versa. The findings emphasize the importance of enhancing both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, building mastery experiences, and ensuring students' physical and emotional well-being to foster better academic outcomes. These insights have crucial implications for counseling and guidance services, advocating for targeted interventions to improve learning motivation and academic self-efficacy among students.
本研究调查了克里斯汀-萨蒂亚-瓦卡纳大学(Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana)2020届心理学本科生的学习动机与学业自我效能感之间的关系,重点关注平均学分绩点(GPA)在3.00或以上的学生。本研究采用定量相关设计,通过谷歌表格问卷收集数据,问卷于2023年10月29日至2024年4月24日通过WhatsApp发布。尽管在数据收集方面遇到了挑战,但研究显示,大多数参与者的学习动机和学业自我效能感都很低。描述性统计显示,学习动机平均得分为 37.07 分,学业自我效能感平均得分为 86.83 分。相关分析表明,学习动机和学业自我效能感之间存在显著的正相关关系(r = 0.590,p < 0.05),表明学习动机越高,学业自我效能感越高,反之亦然。研究结果强调了提高内在和外在学习动机、建立掌握经验以及确保学生身心健康对促进更好的学业成绩的重要性。这些见解对咨询和指导服务具有重要意义,倡导采取有针对性的干预措施,提高学生的学习动机和学业自我效能感。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Oppurtunities for Adult Education in the Digital Era: The Role of Guidance and Counseling 数字时代成人教育的挑战与机遇:指导与咨询的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.1992
Lanny Ilyas Wijayanti, S. Sanyata
In the history of adult education has gone through various stages of evolution, a long history has brought the understanding that adult learning is not only about the transfer of knowledge but also involves psychological, social and cultural aspects. In the context of adult education, guidance and counseling play an important role in supporting holistic individual development. Guidance and counseling helps adults overcome challenges, set realistic goals, and develop strategies to reach potential. While the digital era presents new challenges and opportunities in the context of adult learning, literacy is not just the ability to use technology but also involves critical and creative skills in understanding and utilizing digital information. There are many positive impacts that can be enjoyed, such as efficiency and ease of access to information. The research method used is a literature review with descriptive qualitative data analysis, which aims to seek a deeper understanding of adult education, as well as digitalization and literacy. It is necessary to pay further attention to how they optimize the potential of technology in everyday life. In this way, the integration between the concepts of andragogy, digitalization, and guidance and counseling offers a holistic and integrated approach in supporting adult learning and development. By utilizing technology wisely and supported by the right guidance, individuals can optimize their potential in various aspects of life, thereby creating a society that is more skilled, competitive and digitally cultured.
成人教育的历史经历了不同阶段的演变,漫长的历史使人们认识到,成人学习不仅是知识的传授,还涉及心理、社会和文化等方面。在成人教育中,指导与咨询在支持个人全面发展方面发挥着重要作用。指导和咨询帮助成人克服挑战,制定现实的目标,并制定发挥潜能的策略。数字时代为成人学习带来了新的挑战和机遇,扫盲不仅仅是使用技术的能力,还包括理解和利用数字信息的批判性和创造性技能。扫盲可以带来许多积极影响,如提高效率和方便获取信息。采用的研究方法是文献综述和描述性定性数据分析,旨在寻求对成人教育以及数字化和扫盲的更深理解。有必要进一步关注它们如何在日常生活中优化技术的潜力。这样,成人教育学、数字化和指导与咨询这三个概念之间的融合,为支持成人学习和发展提供了一种全面综合的方法。通过明智地利用技术并辅以正确的指导,个人可以优化其在生活各个方面的潜能,从而创造一个更有技能、更有竞争力和更有数字文化的社会。
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引用次数: 0
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