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Exploring the Correlation between Peer Attachment and Emotional Regulation in Indonesian Special Needs Education 探索印度尼西亚特需教育中同伴依恋与情绪调节之间的相关性
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i1.1892
Made Loka Santi Ari, Chr. Hari Soetjiningsih
This study explores the relationship between peer attachment and emotional regulation in high school students at the Special State School in Salatiga, Indonesia, focusing on those with special needs. Utilizing a quantitative approach with a correlational design, the research involved 33 students selected through purposive sampling. The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) were employed as measurement tools. Descriptive statistical analysis indicated that the majority of students exhibited high levels of peer attachment and moderate levels of emotional regulation. A positive correlation (r = 0.625, p<0.01) was found between peer attachment and emotional regulation, suggesting that higher peer attachment is associated with better emotional regulation skills. The study highlights the crucial role of peer relationships in the emotional and social development of students with special needs. Interviews with students revealed a preference for peer communication over family interaction, especially among those with hearing impairments and intellectual disabilities. However, challenges such as the reluctance to interact with people outside their community were noted, particularly among students with hearing impairments. The findings emphasize the need for educational strategies that foster positive peer interactions to enhance emotional well-being. Despite its focus on a single educational setting, the research offers valuable insights into the impact of peer relationships on emotional regulation, underscoring the importance of nurturing these interactions in special education contexts.
本研究探讨了印度尼西亚萨拉蒂加(Salatiga)特殊国立学校高中生的同伴依恋与情绪调节之间的关系,重点关注有特殊需要的学生。研究采用相关设计的定量方法,通过目的性抽样选出 33 名学生参与研究。研究采用了父母与同伴依恋量表(IPPA)和情绪调节问卷(ERQ)作为测量工具。描述性统计分析显示,大多数学生表现出较高的同伴依恋水平和中等水平的情绪调节能力。研究发现,同伴依恋与情绪调节之间存在正相关(r = 0.625,p<0.01),表明同伴依恋程度越高,情绪调节能力越强。这项研究强调了同伴关系在有特殊需要的学生的情绪和社交发展中的关键作用。与学生的访谈显示,相对于家庭互动,学生更倾向于同伴交流,尤其是有听力障碍和智力障碍的学生。然而,也发现了一些挑战,如不愿与社区外的人交流,尤其是有听力障碍的学生。研究结果强调,有必要制定促进积极同伴互动的教育策略,以提高情感幸福感。尽管研究重点是单一的教育环境,但研究提供了同伴关系对情绪调节影响的宝贵见解,强调了在特殊教育环境中培养这些互动的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Role of Facilities in Guidance and Counseling Services in Schools: A Comprehensive Review 探索学校设施在指导和咨询服务中的作用:全面回顾
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i1.1869
Lita Fitara Cania, Riska Ahmad, Yarmis Syukur
This paper explores the critical importance of guidance and counseling facilities in schools for optimal service delivery. With schools often overlooking the necessity of these facilities, it is imperative to shed light on the consequential deficiency in the delivery of such services, negatively impacting the academic trajectory and life skills development of students. The literature review methodology employed in this study delves into the conceptualization of guidance and counseling, the essential resources required, and the significant role of school administrators and BK (guidance and counseling) teachers in ensuring these facilities are available. The findings reveal the paramount importance of data collection instruments, data storage devices, service delivery tools, and BK room equipment for effective guidance and counseling. Furthermore, this study underscores the legislative mandates calling for the provision of these resources. Ultimately, this paper argues that optimal facilities, strategic planning, and collaboration between all school personnel are key to the successful implementation of guidance and counseling services in schools. The insights derived from this research are beneficial for school administrators, BK teachers, and policymakers, contributing to the enhancement of educational outcomes and the overall student experience.
本文探讨了学校指导和咨询设施对于提供最佳服务的极端重要性。由于学校往往忽视这些设施的必要性,因此有必要揭示在提供此类服务方面存在的不足,这些不足对学生的学业轨迹和生活技能发展产生了负面影响。本研究采用的文献综述方法深入探讨了指导与咨询的概念、所需的基本资源,以及学校管理者和 BK(指导与咨询)教师在确保提供这些设施方面的重要作用。研究结果表明,数据收集工具、数据存储设备、服务提供工具和 BK 室设备对于有效开展指导与咨询工作至关重要。此外,本研究还强调了要求提供这些资源的立法授权。最后,本文认为,优化设施、战略规划以及学校所有人员之间的合作是学校成功实施指导与咨询服务的关键。本研究得出的见解对学校管理者、BK 教师和政策制定者都大有裨益,有助于提高教育成果和学生的整体体验。
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引用次数: 0
Evolving Communication Skills: The Impact of Transactional Analysis Counseling 不断发展的沟通技巧:交易分析咨询的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i1.1897
Lita Fitara Cania, N. Netrawati, Z. Ardi
This article provides a comprehensive exploration of the role and effectiveness of Transactional Analysis counseling in improving interpersonal communication skills. By synthesizing studies and theories from a variety of sources, the article presents insights into the intrinsic aspects of Transactional Analysis counseling and its applicability in various scenarios. A highlight of the article is its emphasis on role-play techniques and their positive impacts on communication skills enhancement. Further, the role of interpersonal communication in building relationships and understanding within diverse societies is also analyzed. The importance of emotional intelligence, conflict management, and social interaction in the context of Transactional Analysis counseling is underscored. The review reveals that Transactional Analysis counseling can be a potent tool to enhance self-awareness, tackle adolescent developmental issues, and minimize bullying behavior. It emphasizes that a counselor's role, built on Transactional Analysis approach, is vital in fostering improved interpersonal communication.
本文全面探讨了影响分析法咨询在提高人际沟通技能方面的作用和有效性。通过综合各种来源的研究和理论,文章深入探讨了影响分析法咨询的内在因素及其在各种情况下的适用性。文章的一大亮点是强调了角色扮演技术及其对提高沟通技能的积极影响。此外,文章还分析了人际沟通在不同社会中建立关系和增进理解的作用。文章还强调了情商、冲突管理和社会互动在情境分析咨询中的重要性。综述揭示了影响分析法咨询可以成为一种有效的工具,用于增强自我意识、解决青少年发展问题以及最大限度地减少欺凌行为。文章强调,心理咨询师的角色建立在情境分析法的基础上,在促进改善人际沟通方面至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Transactional Analysis Counseling: A Potential Game-Changer for Adolescent Behavioral Issues in Schools 事务分析咨询:改变学校中青少年行为问题的潜在游戏规则
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i1.1896
Ummi Kalsum Hasibuan, N. Netrawati, Z. Ardi
Adolescence is a period of transition marked by emotional fluctuations and behavioral changes, which can result in stress and cognitive disturbances. These challenges can be exacerbated by societal expectations and the surge of technological advancements. Within a school setting, these issues necessitate professional interventions, such as Transactional Analysis Counseling, which assists students in understanding their personality, communication styles, and behavioral patterns. This study used a descriptive research design and qualitative analysis to examine the practical application of Transactional Analysis Counseling in schools. The findings suggest that Transactional Analysis Counseling can enhance self-awareness and enable students to make more conscious, beneficial decisions in their academic and personal lives. However, continued research is necessary to assess the long-term benefits and challenges of this approach in varying school environments and student demographics.
青春期是一个以情绪波动和行为变化为特征的过渡时期,可能导致压力和认知障碍。社会的期望和技术的突飞猛进会加剧这些挑战。在学校环境中,有必要对这些问题进行专业干预,如情感分析咨询,帮助学生了解自己的个性、沟通方式和行为模式。本研究采用描述性研究设计和定性分析的方法,考察了心理咨询在学校中的实际应用。研究结果表明,情境分析心理咨询可以提高学生的自我意识,使他们在学习和个人生活中做出更有意识、更有益的决定。然而,有必要继续开展研究,以评估这种方法在不同的学校环境和学生群体中的长期益处和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Counseling Process: The Significance of Counselor's Personality Traits 加强咨询过程:心理咨询师人格特质的意义
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i1.1894
Mustika Sari, Yeni Karneli, Rezki Hariko
This paper examines the significance of counselor's personal qualities in the counseling process. The research highlights the impact of counselor's personality on counseling attitudes and behaviors, emphasizing the counselor's role in establishing a strong counseling relationship. The study draws on a literature review of selected articles and scientific papers to explore the relationship between counselor's personal qualities and the effectiveness of counseling services. The findings indicate that the success of the counseling process is highly dependent on the counselor's personal characteristics, which include empathy, respect, acceptance, appreciation, and honesty. Furthermore, the quality of the counseling relationship, characterized by the interaction between the counselor and the individual seeking guidance, plays a pivotal role in achieving positive counseling outcomes. The research underscores the importance of counselor's personal qualities in shaping the counseling experience and highlights the need for counselors to possess desirable character traits. The implications of this study extend to counselor training programs and professional development, emphasizing the significance of nurturing and enhancing counselor's personal qualities to provide effective counseling services.
本文探讨了心理咨询师的个人素质在心理咨询过程中的重要性。研究强调了咨询师的个性对咨询态度和行为的影响,强调了咨询师在建立稳固的咨询关系中的作用。研究通过对部分文章和科学论文的文献综述,探讨了心理咨询师的个人素质与心理咨询服务效果之间的关系。研究结果表明,咨询过程的成功与否在很大程度上取决于咨询师的个人特质,其中包括同理心、尊重、接纳、欣赏和诚实。此外,咨询关系的质量,即咨询师与寻求指导的个人之间的互动质量,在取得积极的咨询成果方面起着关键作用。研究强调了心理咨询师的个人素质在塑造心理咨询体验方面的重要性,并强调了心理咨询师需要具备理想的性格特征。本研究对心理咨询师培训计划和专业发展的影响,强调了培养和提高心理咨询师个人素质对提供有效心理咨询服务的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Power of Peers: Understanding the Link Between Social Support and Grit Among Working Students 同伴的力量:了解社会支持与在职学生勇气之间的联系
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i1.1890
Poppy Dyan Jelita Lase, Doddy Hendro Wibowo
In the modern academic sphere, students often juggle work and studies, leading to challenges in maintaining academic progress. A key trait associated with managing these challenges is grit, defined as long-term perseverance and passion for goals. This research investigated the correlation between peer social support and grit among part-time working students in Salatiga, Central Java. Utilizing Multi-stage Snowball Sampling for participant selection, the study collected data from 120 undergraduate students, employing the Social Support Scale and the Grit Scale. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant positive relationship between peer social support and grit. Given the importance of grit in academic and professional outcomes, and the pivotal role of peer social support in cultivating it, this study underscores the need for educational interventions that enhance social support structures for part-time working students. The findings offer vital insights for educators and policymakers, advocating for the integration of peer-driven support systems in academic settings.
在现代学术领域,学生经常要兼顾工作和学习,这给保持学业进步带来了挑战。与应对这些挑战相关的一个关键特质是勇气,它被定义为对目标的长期毅力和热情。本研究调查了中爪哇萨拉蒂加(Salatiga)兼职工作学生的同伴社会支持与勇气之间的相关性。研究采用多阶段滚雪球式抽样法,从 120 名本科生中收集了数据,并使用了社会支持量表和勇气量表。统计分析证实,同伴社会支持与勇气之间存在明显的正相关关系。鉴于勇气在学业和职业成果中的重要性,以及同伴社会支持在培养勇气中的关键作用,本研究强调有必要采取教育干预措施,加强对兼职工作学生的社会支持结构。研究结果为教育工作者和政策制定者提供了重要启示,倡导在学术环境中整合同伴驱动的支持系统。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Social Support in Fostering Self-Acceptance Among Mothers of Children with Intellectual Disabilities 社会支持在促进智障儿童母亲自我接纳中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i1.1893
Angela Oktakurnia Rahel Kristiadi, Chr. Hari Soetjiningsih
This study investigates the relationship between social support and self-acceptance among mothers of children with intellectual disabilities. Utilizing a quantitative correlational design, it examines how perceived social support impacts self-acceptance in a sample of 59 mothers at Rumah Pintar Salatiga. The research employs the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Berger’s Self-Acceptance Scale, revealing that while most mothers receive moderate social support, a significant proportion struggle with self-acceptance. A positive correlation (r = 0.228, p < 0.05) was found between social support and self-acceptance, albeit accounting for only 5.2% of the variance in self-acceptance. This suggests that other factors also significantly influence self-acceptance. The findings align with existing literature, indicating the necessity of comprehensive support systems that address both emotional and practical needs. Methodological limitations include reliance on questionnaires distributed through schools without researcher supervision and the exclusion of digital platforms for data collection. The study emphasizes the need for diverse and inclusive data collection methods in future research and calls for more extensive support mechanisms, including counseling and peer support, to enhance the well-being of this often-overlooked population.
本研究调查了智障儿童母亲的社会支持与自我接纳之间的关系。本研究采用定量相关设计,以 Rumah Pintar Salatiga 的 59 位母亲为样本,探讨感知到的社会支持如何影响自我接纳。研究采用了 "感知社会支持多维量表 "和伯杰自我接纳量表,结果表明,虽然大多数母亲都能获得适度的社会支持,但有相当一部分母亲却在自我接纳方面举步维艰。研究发现,社会支持与自我接纳之间存在正相关(r = 0.228,p < 0.05),尽管只占自我接纳差异的 5.2%。这表明,其他因素也会对自我接纳产生重要影响。研究结果与现有文献一致,表明有必要建立全面的支持系统,以满足情感和实际需求。研究方法的局限性包括:依赖于在没有研究人员监督的情况下通过学校发放的调查问卷,以及排除了数字平台的数据收集。该研究强调,在未来的研究中需要采用多样化和包容性的数据收集方法,并呼吁建立更广泛的支持机制,包括咨询和同伴支持,以提高这一经常被忽视的群体的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Coping with Thesis Writing: An Analysis of Stress Management Techniques in Higher Education 应对论文写作:高等教育中的压力管理技巧分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i1.1891
Alvina Della Ardiana, Chr. Hari Soetjiningsih
This research explores the relationship between Problem-Focused Coping and Academic Stress among students at Satya Wacana Christian University. In an academic environment where students face immense pressure, particularly during the thesis-writing phase, understanding how coping strategies impact stress levels is crucial. The study involves 145 students, predominantly female, from different faculties, who were surveyed using the Academic Stress Scale and Problem-Focused Coping Scale. The research adopts a quantitative approach with a correlational design to analyze the relationship between coping mechanisms and stress levels. Key findings indicate a diverse range of coping capabilities among students, with a majority scoring medium on the Problem-Focused Coping scale. However, a significant minority demonstrates high coping abilities, suggesting variable stress management skills as per Lazarus and Folkman’s transactional model. Alarmingly, 63% of the participants scored high in the Academic Stress category, underlining the prevalent stress challenges faced by students. Statistical analysis reveals a non-normal distribution of both coping and stress levels, hinting at unique stressors in the university environment. A significant negative correlation between Problem-Focused Coping and Academic Stress, as shown by Spearman’s rho results, supports the hypothesis that effective coping strategies can alleviate stress. The study contributes to the existing literature on stress management in academic settings by highlighting the protective role of Problem-Focused Coping against Academic Stress. It underscores the importance of developing robust coping strategies to aid students in managing academic pressures, particularly during critical phases like thesis writing. The findings also suggest the potential for interventions to enhance Problem-Focused Coping strategies, thereby supporting student well-being and academic success.
本研究探讨了萨提亚-瓦卡纳基督教大学(Satya Wacana Christian University)学生以问题为中心的应对策略与学业压力之间的关系。在学术环境中,学生面临着巨大的压力,尤其是在论文写作阶段,了解应对策略如何影响压力水平至关重要。本研究使用学业压力量表和问题应对量表对来自不同院系的 145 名学生(主要是女生)进行了调查。研究采用相关设计的定量方法来分析应对机制与压力水平之间的关系。主要研究结果表明,学生的应对能力各不相同,大多数学生在问题集中应对量表中得分中等。然而,也有相当一部分学生表现出了较高的应对能力,这表明他们的压力管理技能参差不齐,这与拉扎勒斯和福克曼的事务模型是一致的。令人震惊的是,63%的参与者在学业压力类别中得分较高,这凸显了学生普遍面临的压力挑战。统计分析显示,应对方法和压力水平均呈非正态分布,这表明大学环境中存在独特的压力因素。Spearman's rho 结果显示,以问题为中心的应对策略与学业压力之间存在明显的负相关,这支持了有效的应对策略可以缓解压力的假设。本研究强调了 "以问题为中心的应对策略 "对学业压力的保护作用,为现有的学术环境压力管理文献做出了贡献。它强调了制定强有力的应对策略以帮助学生管理学业压力的重要性,尤其是在论文写作等关键阶段。研究结果还表明,有可能采取干预措施来加强以问题为中心的应对策略,从而支持学生的身心健康和学业成功。
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引用次数: 0
Dimensions of Self-Concept in Adolescents: An In-depth Analysis Among Junior High School Students 青少年的自我概念维度:对初中生的深入分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i1.1847
Dendy Setyadi
This research explores the intricate nature of self-concept, a pivotal element in human behavior and identity formation, encompassing beliefs, thoughts, and perceptions shaping individuals' understanding of themselves and their environment across physical, psychological, and social dimensions, influencing behavior and self-esteem. Focusing on junior high school students aged 13-18 in Bangka Belitung, the study employs a quantitative descriptive approach with 126 participants, employing Rahmat's theory (2013) to gauge self-concept facets. Outcomes reveal that 34% of students perceive their self-concept as moderate, while 4% hold positive views and 32% exhibit above-average self-concepts. Notably, gender-based disparities accentuate the need for tailored interventions. Identification of areas needing improvement via validity testing led to proposed classical guidance topics aimed at augmenting self-concept, including body care, confidence-building, and social interaction. Implications stress the significance of customized interventions, gender-aware strategies, and nurturing positive self-concept for comprehensive student growth, in alignment with educational experts' viewpoints, advocating self-awareness, constructive perspectives, and individualized assistance. These insights advocate holistic approaches to empower students on their path to self-acceptance, personal development, and holistic growth, echoing broader educational objectives and policies, reaffirming the pivotal role of classical guidance in molding students' self-concept.
自我概念是人类行为和身份形成过程中的一个关键因素,它包括信念、思想和认知,这些信念、思想和认知在生理、心理和社会层面上影响着个人对自身和环境的理解,并影响着行为和自尊。本研究以班加勿里洞岛 13-18 岁的初中生为研究对象,采用定量描述性方法,共有 126 人参与,并运用拉赫马特理论(2013 年)来衡量自我概念的各个方面。结果显示,34% 的学生认为自己的自我概念一般,4% 的学生持积极观点,32% 的学生表现出高于平均水平的自我概念。值得注意的是,基于性别的差异凸显了采取针对性干预措施的必要性。通过有效性测试确定了需要改进的领域,从而提出了旨在增强自我概念的经典指导主题,包括身体护理、自信心培养和社会交往。这些启示强调了定制干预、性别意识策略和培养积极的自我概念对学生全面成长的重要意义,与教育专家的观点一致,倡导自我意识、建设性观点和个性化帮助。这些见解主张采取综合方法,增强学生在自我接纳、个人发展和全面成长道路上的能力,与更广泛的教育目标和政策相呼应,重申了经典指导在塑造学生自我概念方面的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Dance of Empathy and Understanding: Nurturing Rapport in the Counselor-Client Connection 共情与理解之舞:在咨询师与客户的联系中培养融洽关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i1.1895
Lusi Ramadhani, Yeni Karneli, Rezki Hariko
This article explores the analysis of individual counseling service strategies in relation to the counselor-client relationship. The research method employed in this study is a literature review analysis. The results reveal that counseling is a process of providing assistance through counseling interviews conducted by a professional counselor to individuals facing various problems. Individual counseling emerges as a core service within guidance and counseling, enabling clients to express their personal issues and find solutions. The counselor-client relationship is of utmost importance, requiring the counselor to establish rapport, trust, and effective communication with the client. Building a strong therapeutic alliance is crucial for successful counseling outcomes. The counselor-client relationship is dynamic and evolves over time, fostering trust, mutual understanding, and personal growth. Furthermore, maintaining appropriate boundaries and adhering to ethical standards are vital aspects of the counseling relationship.
本文探讨了与咨询师-客户关系相关的个体咨询服务策略分析。本研究采用的研究方法是文献综述分析法。研究结果表明,心理咨询是由专业咨询师通过咨询面谈向面临各种问题的个人提供帮助的过程。个别辅导是指导和咨询中的一项核心服务,它使求助者能够表达个人问题并找到解决方案。咨询师与求助者的关系至关重要,要求咨询师与求助者建立默契、信任和有效的沟通。建立稳固的治疗联盟对咨询取得成功至关重要。心理咨询师与求助者之间的关系是动态的,会随着时间的推移而不断发展,从而促进信任、相互理解和个人成长。此外,保持适当的界限和遵守道德标准也是咨询关系的重要方面。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Terapan
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