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Rational Emotive Therapy and Anxiety in Patients with Chronic Diseases: A Quasi-Experiment Pre-Post Control Study 合理情绪疗法与慢性病患者的焦虑:一项前实验-后对照的准实验研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i1.1795
Mentari Marwa, Wahyu Utami
During the process of hospitalization of the illness, patients can experience various incidents or treatments which according to various studies are very traumatic and stressful. This study aimed to explain the effect of Rational Emotive Therapy (RET) on the level of anxiety in chronic disease patients. The research design used a quasi-experiment pre-post control group design. The sample of this study was 10 patients with chronic diseases in the age range of 30–50 years using purposive sampling techniques in taking the subject of the study. The results of the experiment showed that there was no real difference in anxiety before and after RET. The experimental group showed Asymp (asymptotic significance). A significance of 0,046 (p < 0.05) means there was a real difference in anxieties before and after RET. The Mann-Whitney test results obtained an asymp (asymptotic significance) of 0.042 (p< 0.05). This indicates that there were real differences in both groups (control and experiment) after treatment. While the Mann-Whitney trial results received an asymptotic significance of 0,549 (p > 0.05), that means there were no significant differences between the two groups (control and experimental) before treatment. It can be concluded that rational-emotional therapy can lower the level of anxiety of chronic disease patients.
在疾病住院治疗的过程中,患者可能会经历各种事件或治疗,而根据各种研究,这些事件或治疗会给患者带来极大的创伤和压力。本研究旨在解释理性情绪疗法(RET)对慢性病患者焦虑水平的影响。研究设计采用了前-后对照组的准实验设计。研究样本为 10 名年龄在 30-50 岁之间的慢性病患者,采用目的性抽样技术选取研究对象。实验结果表明,RET前后的焦虑程度没有实际差异。实验组显示出 Asymp(无显著性)。0,046(p < 0.05),这意味着 RET 前后焦虑程度存在实际差异。曼-惠特尼检验结果的显著性为 0.042(p< 0.05)。这表明,两组(对照组和实验组)在治疗后确实存在差异。而 Mann-Whitney 试验结果的渐近显著性为 0.549(p > 0.05),这意味着两组(对照组和实验组)在治疗前没有显著差异。由此可以得出结论,合理情绪疗法可以降低慢性病患者的焦虑水平。
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引用次数: 0
Collaboration between Guidance and Counseling Teachers and Indonesian Language Teachers to Improve Reading Motivation of Students through the CORI Program 辅导教师与印尼语教师合作,透过CORI计划提高学生阅读动机
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v7i2.1770
Yessika Nurmasari, R. Ramdhani
One of the goals of guidance and counseling in elementary schools is to develop and improve students' academic abilities to achieve maximum learning abilities. Collaborative guidance to increase motivation to read is very rare in schools, especially in elementary schools where class teachers handle many subjects. Guidance services in elementary schools can be integrated into thematic learning activities. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of collaborative guidance services between Guidance and Counseling teachers and Indonesian Language teachers to increase students' reading motivation. This research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental method with a quasi-experimental research design with the CORI (Concept-Oriented Reading Instruction) program. The results of the study showed that collaborative guidance between counseling teachers and Indonesian teachers was effective in increasing elementary school students' reading motivation. Research is suggested for elementary school guidance and counseling teachers to collaborate with subject teachers as an effort to optimize guidance and counseling services. Indonesian teachers can provide input for guidance and counseling services in the classroom. For future researchers, it can increase reading variety, reading exploration time and the application of collaborative guidance to increase reading motivation.
小学指导和咨询的目标之一是发展和提高学生的学术能力,以实现最大限度的学习能力。提高阅读动机的合作指导在学校中非常罕见,尤其是在班主任处理许多科目的小学。小学的指导服务可以纳入专题学习活动。研究目的是确定指导和咨询教师与印尼语教师之间合作指导服务的有效性,以提高学生的阅读动机。本研究采用定量方法和实验方法,采用CORI(概念导向阅读教学)程序进行准实验研究设计。研究结果表明,咨询教师和印尼教师之间的合作指导在提高小学生的阅读动机方面是有效的。研究建议小学指导和咨询教师与学科教师合作,以优化指导和咨询服务。印尼教师可以在课堂上提供指导和咨询服务。对于未来的研究人员来说,它可以增加阅读的多样性、阅读探索的时间和合作指导的应用,以增加阅读动机。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Self-Disclosure on Academic Stress Among Final- Year College Students: A Qualitative Case Study 自我表露对高三学生学业压力的影响:质性个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v7i2.1801
Helmi Idham Khalid, S. Wahyuni
This study employed a qualitative approach in the form of a case study to examine the process of self-disclosure among students and its influence on stress levels during their thesis completion. The research focused on 10 individual students, aiming to gain a deep understanding of their experiences, thoughts, feelings, and desires. Structured and in-depth interviews were conducted, along with non-participant observation techniques. The study found that self-disclosure played a significant role in students' stress levels, with stress and depression being predominant emotions due to various factors such as academic pressure and personal issues. The Johari Window model, which emphasizes the importance of self-disclosure in interpersonal relationships, provided a theoretical foundation for understanding the responses and reactions of students. Individual counseling was also explored as a supportive process for students, allowing them to enhance self-understanding and resolve problems. The findings highlight the significance of self-disclosure in fostering healthier interactions and creating a positive academic environment. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of self-disclosure and its implications for student well-being and academic success.
本研究以个案研究的形式,采用定性方法,探讨学生自我表露的过程及其对论文完成压力水平的影响。这项研究以10名学生为对象,旨在深入了解他们的经历、想法、感受和欲望。进行了结构化和深度访谈,以及非参与式观察技术。研究发现,自我表露在学生的压力水平中起着重要作用,由于学业压力和个人问题等各种因素,压力和抑郁成为学生的主要情绪。Johari Window模型强调自我表露在人际关系中的重要性,为理解学生的反应和反应提供了理论基础。个别辅导也被探讨为学生的支持过程,让他们增强自我了解和解决问题。研究结果强调了自我表露在促进更健康的互动和创造积极的学术环境方面的重要性。这项研究有助于更深入地了解自我表露及其对学生幸福感和学业成功的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Democratic Parenting and Emotional Intelligence: A Study on Teenagers from Divorced Families 民主育儿与情商——对离异家庭青少年的研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v7i2.1853
Princess Agracia Miltha Sahureka, Chr. Hari Soetjiningsih
This study explores the relationship between the democratic parenting style and emotional intelligence in teenagers whose parents are divorced, focusing on a specific population in the Wainitu region of Ambon City, Maluku. Utilizing a Pearson's product-moment correlation, the research findings indicate a significant positive correlation between democratic parenting and emotional intelligence with a correlation coefficient of 0.314 (p < 0.05). The data suggests that effective democratic parenting contributes to approximately 9.85% of the quality of emotional intelligence among these teenagers. The study concludes that while other factors can impact emotional intelligence, a democratic parenting style is a vital contributing element, underscoring the importance of the family as the primary context for character formation. However, the study also acknowledges the complexities of emotional development in children from divorced families, emphasizing the need for further research in this area, including exploration of other parenting styles. The results provide valuable insights for families, educators, and policymakers in supporting emotional intelligence development in teenagers from divorced families.
本研究以马鲁古安汶市怀尼图地区的特定人群为研究对象,探讨父母离异青少年的民主教养方式与情商之间的关系。运用Pearson积矩相关分析,发现民主教养与情绪智力显著正相关,相关系数为0.314 (p < 0.05)。数据表明,有效的民主教育对这些青少年情商质量的贡献约为9.85%。该研究的结论是,虽然其他因素也会影响情商,但民主的父母教育方式是一个至关重要的因素,强调了家庭作为性格形成的主要环境的重要性。然而,该研究也承认离婚家庭的孩子情感发展的复杂性,强调需要在这一领域进行进一步的研究,包括探索其他的养育方式。研究结果为支持离异家庭青少年情商发展的家庭、教育工作者和政策制定者提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Guidance and Counseling Teachers in Preparing Students for The Society 5.0 Era 指导和咨询教师在学生为社会5.0时代做准备中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v7i2.1739
Salsabila Nasution, Jamaris Jamaris, S. Solfema, Wahyu Almizri
The development of today's human era will enter the era of society 5.0. In this era, technology and humans are made the most important center for the development of life. Students in the era of society 5.0 are required to be able to develop soft skills and abilities so that they become material in dealing with changes and human development. The purpose of this article is to determine the role of counseling teachers for student readiness in entering the era of society 5.0 by using qualitative research methods in a systematic review used to synthesize (summarize) the results of research that are descriptive qualitative in nature with sources from several international, national, and international journals. a book that will produce information in the form of notes and data in a descriptive form based on literature studies through references relevant to research. As for the results of this study, students have challenges when entering the era of society 5.0, one of the challenges is that students must be able to develop and improve their abilities in facing the era of society 5.0. In developing and improving the abilities of students. Counseling guidance teachers can provide counseling guidance services that are innovative, creative and up-to-date in accordance with the needs of students which are adapted to the times.
当今人类时代的发展将进入社会5.0时代。在这个时代,科技和人成为生命发展最重要的中心。5.0社会时代要求学生培养软技能和能力,使他们成为应对变化和人类发展的材料。本文的目的是通过使用定性研究方法,在系统综述中综合(总结)来自几个国际、国内和国际期刊的描述性定性研究结果,来确定辅导教师在学生进入社会5.0时代时所扮演的角色。一本书,将产生的信息以笔记的形式和数据以描述性的形式基于文献研究,通过参考相关的研究。从本研究的结果来看,学生在进入社会5.0时代时面临着挑战,其中一个挑战就是学生必须能够在面对社会5.0时代时发展和提高自己的能力。培养和提高学生的能力。辅导教师可以根据学生的需求,提供具有创新性、创造性和时代性的、与时代相适应的辅导辅导服务。
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引用次数: 0
The Urgency of Counselor Ethics in Providing Services to Counselees 论辅导员职业道德在为辅导员服务中的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v7i2.1748
Mustika Sari
This study aims to determine the important role of ethical values for a counsellor in providing services to counselees. The research method used is literature study or literature review. Literature review research is a series of activities related to library data collection methods reading and recording and processing research data, there are twenty articles/scientific works reviewed in this article regarding counsellor ethics. Based on the results of the study  or literature review that has been conducted, one of the values that must be possessed by a counsellor to build effective interactions between counsellors and clients is ethical values. Counselors in doing their work are proctected by a counselor’s code of ethics which  functions as a limitation, and work rules for counselors /counseling teachers. The counselor’s code of ethics is a moral foundation and professional behaviour guidelines that must be upheld and implemented by every member of the guidance and counseling profession in Indonesia. The code of ethics is prepared to serve as a guideline or guide counselors in doing their work so that guidance and counseling services run optimally.
本研究旨在确定辅导员的道德价值观在为被咨询人提供服务中的重要作用。所采用的研究方法是文献研究或文献综述。文献综述研究是一系列与图书馆数据收集方法有关的活动——阅读、记录和处理研究数据,本文综述了20篇关于辅导员伦理的文章/科学著作。根据研究结果或文献综述,咨询师必须具备的价值观之一是道德价值观,才能在咨询师和客户之间建立有效的互动。咨询师在工作中受到作为限制的咨询师道德准则和咨询师/咨询教师的工作规则的约束。咨询师的道德准则是道德基础和职业行为准则,印尼的指导和咨询行业的每一位成员都必须坚持和执行。道德准则旨在作为指导或指导顾问开展工作,从而使指导和咨询服务以最佳方式运行。
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引用次数: 0
Managing Broken Home Students' Emotions Using Reality Counseling Metaphor Techniques 运用现实咨询隐喻技巧处理家庭破裂学生的情绪
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v7i2.1784
Adilia Puspita Sari, Leny Latifah, A. I. N. Rahmawati
One of the integral aspects of being human is emotion, especially when adapting to a new environment. Poor anger management can prevent people from getting to know themselves and socializing with others. This study was conducted to understand the effectiveness of reality counseling metaphor techniques to improve the emotional management of broken home students in SMA Kabupaten Malang. The research design used was single-subject design, A-B-A design with 3 students with broken home backgrounds as research subjects and poor emotional management based on questionnaire results. The instruments used are questionnaires, observations, and metaphorical reality counseling techniques. The results showed that the initial score obtained the average sum of each aspect, indicating a high level of emotion. After being given counseling treatment, the reality of the counselor's situation metaphorical technique showed an improvement in managing emotions. The presence of a line chart to manage emotions. The results of this study showed that reality counseling with metaphorical techniques effectively improved the emotional management of broken home students. In addition, this study was considered successful because the level of change that occurred after receiving the intervention showed a better attitude, in other words, the treatment given was effective which could reduce the emotional feelings of broken-home students.
作为一个人,情感是不可或缺的一个方面,尤其是在适应新环境时。糟糕的愤怒管理会阻碍人们了解自己和与他人交往。本研究旨在了解现实咨询隐喻技术在改善SMA Kabupaten Malang家庭破裂学生情绪管理方面的有效性。所采用的研究设计为单学科设计,A-B-A设计,以3名家庭背景破碎、情绪管理不佳的学生为研究对象。使用的工具是问卷调查、观察和隐喻现实咨询技术。结果表明,初始得分获得了各方面的平均和,表明情绪水平较高。在接受咨询治疗后,咨询师的情境隐喻技巧在情绪管理方面有所改善。用折线图来管理情绪。研究结果表明,运用隐喻技术的现实咨询能有效地改善家庭破裂学生的情绪管理。此外,这项研究被认为是成功的,因为接受干预后发生的变化水平显示出更好的态度,换句话说,所给予的治疗是有效的,可以减少家庭破裂学生的情绪。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Career Decisions: The Influence of Gender Perception among High School Students 职业决策导向:高中生性别认知的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v7i2.1794
A. Hadi, Eka Aryani
This study delves deeply into the intricate association between perceived gender roles and career selection among students in the twelfth grade at MAN 2 Bantul. It utilizes a sophisticated correlational research design to draw precise and nuanced conclusions about the intricate dynamics between these two constructs. The analytic method employed was a product-moment correlation, which robustly demonstrated the existence of a significant and strong positive relationship between gender perceptions and career choices. The study also unearthed an intricate web of influential factors, with social support from family, teachers, and peers being pivotal in shaping students' career decision-making trajectories. Additionally, our findings provide substantial evidence suggesting a negative correlation between perceived parental and teacher support and the complexity of career decision-making. Conversely, we observed a positive correlation between the frequency of classmate and close friend social support and career decision-making difficulties. This research enhances our understanding of gender as a socially constructed concept deeply entwined with cultural roles, shaping the trajectory of career choices. It also underscores the profound influence of societal norms and perceptions regarding gender roles on students' career preferences. This influence signifies the necessity of further research into the subtle ways these perceptions may shape or restrict career aspirations. It is evident that guidance and counseling services have a pivotal role in helping students navigate the often complex and challenging landscape of career decisions. They are also instrumental in providing students with the necessary understanding to identify and challenge prevailing gender perceptions that may inadvertently impact their career decisions. Therefore, the results obtained from this research highlight the pressing need for an educational environment that is both cognizant and inclusive of the various gender perceptions in existence and their potential impacts on career decisions. This is crucial in ensuring informed guidance, fostering student self-efficacy, and empowering students in their journey of selecting and navigating their respective career paths effectively.
本研究对班图尔曼二年级学生的性别角色认知与职业选择之间的复杂关系进行了深入研究。它利用复杂的相关研究设计来得出关于这两个结构之间复杂动态的精确而微妙的结论。采用的分析方法是产品矩相关,这有力地证明了性别认知和职业选择之间存在显著和强烈的正相关关系。该研究还发现了一个错综复杂的影响因素网络,来自家庭、老师和同龄人的社会支持在塑造学生的职业决策轨迹方面起着关键作用。此外,我们的研究结果提供了大量证据,表明感知到的父母和老师的支持与职业决策的复杂性之间存在负相关。相反,我们观察到同学和亲密朋友的社会支持频率与职业决策困难之间存在正相关。这项研究增强了我们对性别的理解,性别是一个社会建构的概念,与文化角色深深交织在一起,塑造了职业选择的轨迹。它还强调了关于性别角色的社会规范和观念对学生职业偏好的深刻影响。这种影响意味着有必要进一步研究这些观念可能塑造或限制职业抱负的微妙方式。很明显,指导和咨询服务在帮助学生做出复杂而充满挑战的职业决策方面发挥着关键作用。它们还有助于为学生提供必要的理解,以识别和挑战可能无意中影响其职业决定的普遍性别观念。因此,从这项研究中获得的结果强调了迫切需要一个既认识到并包容现有各种性别观念及其对职业决策的潜在影响的教育环境。这对于确保明智的指导,培养学生的自我效能感,以及在学生选择和导航各自职业道路的过程中赋予他们权力至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Career Maturity through Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Group Counseling: A Pathway to Informed Decision-Making for Students 通过群体咨询中的认知行为疗法促进职业成熟:学生知情决策的途径
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v7i2.1854
Nur Khofifah, N. Netrawati, Z. Ardi
This article explores the potential of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) in group counseling to enhance career maturity and informed decision-making among students. The concept of career maturity, defined as an individual's readiness and capability to make informed career decisions, is crucial in guiding students through the career decision-making process. Career guidance programs have been recognized as instrumental in fostering career maturity and informed decision-making. The integration of CBT in group counseling has been proposed as an effective approach to enhance career maturity. This systematic literature review examined various sources to gather empirical evidence and theoretical perspectives on the topic. The findings indicate that CBT-based group counseling sessions significantly improve students' career maturity and decision-making skills. The cognitive restructuring process inherent in CBT helps students challenge negative thoughts and develop confidence in their career decisions. The supportive environment of group counseling encourages interaction and mutual learning among participants. Despite promising results, the study acknowledges limitations, such as reliance on self-reported measures. It recommends further research to explore long-term effects and encourages educational institutions and career counselors to incorporate CBT-based group counseling sessions into their programs. The article contributes to the expanding body of knowledge on CBT's role in enhancing career maturity and decision-making and provides insights for educators, counselors, and researchers in this field.
本文探讨了认知行为疗法(CBT)在团体咨询中提高学生职业成熟度和知情决策的潜力。职业成熟度的概念被定义为个人准备好并有能力做出明智的职业决策,在指导学生完成职业决策过程中至关重要。职业指导计划被认为有助于培养职业成熟度和明智的决策。将CBT纳入团体咨询已被认为是提高职业成熟度的有效方法。这篇系统的文献综述考察了各种来源,以收集有关该主题的经验证据和理论观点。研究结果表明,基于CBT的团体咨询课程显著提高了学生的职业成熟度和决策技能。CBT固有的认知重组过程有助于学生挑战消极思维,培养对职业决策的信心。团体咨询的支持性环境鼓励参与者之间的互动和相互学习。尽管结果很有希望,但该研究承认存在局限性,例如依赖自我报告的测量。它建议进一步研究以探索长期影响,并鼓励教育机构和职业顾问将基于CBT的团体咨询课程纳入他们的项目中。这篇文章有助于扩大CBT在提高职业成熟度和决策方面的作用,并为该领域的教育工作者、辅导员和研究人员提供见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Forms of Cyberbullying Behavior among Teenage Students: A Systematic Literature Review 青少年学生网络欺凌行为的形式:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v7i2.1745
Chrisanta Kezia Yemima
This study aims to collect and analyze articles related to the various causes and forms of cyberbullying among adolescents in the age range of 13-19 years and to identify more deeply the forms of cyberbullying behavior. This study uses the SLR method, namely Systematic Literature Review. These results were carried out by analyzing 15 journals related to cyberbullying in adolescents with the Google Scholar electronic database and Publish or Perish with the keyword cyberbullying. The 15 journals were taken from previous forms of cyberbullying research in the range of 2017 to 2022 and filtered according to the intended category. There are various kinds of causes and forms of cyberbullying behavior in adolescents in the form of the development of social media which are increasingly developing in their forms, lack of information and assistance from those closest to them. The emergence of jealousy which is manifested by retaliation and approval of someone to be able to achieve that satisfaction. The forms of cyberbullying behavior that often occur in adolescents are Flaming, Harassment, Denigration, impersonation, Outing and Trickery.
本研究旨在收集和分析与13-19岁青少年网络欺凌的各种原因和形式有关的文章,并更深入地识别网络欺凌行为的形式。本研究采用SLR方法,即系统文献综述。这些结果是通过使用Google Scholar电子数据库和使用关键词“网络欺凌”的Publish or Perish分析15本与青少年网络欺凌有关的期刊得出的。这15种期刊取自2017年至2022年期间以前的网络欺凌研究形式,并根据预期类别进行筛选。随着社交媒体的发展,青少年网络欺凌行为的原因和形式多种多样,社交媒体的形式越来越丰富,缺乏最亲近的人的信息和帮助。嫉妒的出现表现为报复和认可某人能够达到这种满足感。青少年中经常发生的网络欺凌行为形式有煽动、骚扰、诋毁、冒充、外出和恶作剧。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Terapan
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