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THE EFFECT OF GRATITUDE AND ACADEMIC SELF EFFICACY ON ACADEMIC ENGAGEMENT IN STUDENTS 感恩和学业自我效能感对学生学业投入的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v9i1.16731
Ema Yudiani, Siti Khosiyah, Abad Umer
Engagement plays an important role in academic success and in the world of work, it is a hallmark of an optimal learning experience (Bilge, Tuzkol, Dots, & Cetin, 2014). Engaged students usually do well in their studies (Kuh, Kinzie, Buckley, Bridges, & Hayek, 2007; Salanova, Schaufeli, Martinez, & Breso, 2010). Therefore, academic engagement is needed for students, so that the objectives of the academic process activities can be achieved effectively and efficiently. This study aims to determine the effect of gratitude, academic self-efficacy, on academic engagement. The sample in this study were students of the Faculty of Psychology, Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang with a total population of 968 students. The sample in this study amounted to 155 students of the psychology faculty. The sampling technique in this study uses a non probability sampling technique, which means that not all students have the same opportunity to be used as research samples. Data analysis will be carried out by linear regression analysis at a significance level of 0.005, using the SPSS.20 application. The results showed that there was a significant effect of gratitude, academic self-efficacy academic engagement (R2 = 29.4%). The results of the hypothesis test show that gratitude and academic self-efficacy have a significant effect on academic engagement.
投入在学业成功和工作世界中发挥着重要作用,它是最佳学习体验的标志(Bilge, Tuzkol, Dots, & Cetin, 2014)。敬业型学生通常在学业上表现良好(Kuh, Kinzie, Buckley, Bridges, & Hayek, 2007;Salanova, Schaufeli, Martinez, & Breso, 2010)。因此,学生需要学术参与,这样才能有效和高效地实现学术过程活动的目标。本研究旨在探讨感恩、学业自我效能感对学业投入的影响。本研究的样本为巨港拉丹法塔赫州立伊斯兰大学心理学院的学生,共968名学生。这项研究的样本是155名心理学系的学生。本研究中的抽样技术采用非概率抽样技术,这意味着并非所有学生都有相同的机会被用作研究样本。数据分析采用线性回归分析,显著性水平为0.005,使用SPSS.20应用程序。结果显示,感恩对学业自我效能感、学业投入有显著影响(R2 = 29.4%)。假设检验结果表明,感恩和学业自我效能感对学业投入有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
POST-COVID-19 PANDEMIC STUDENT MUKHLIS PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS 新冠肺炎大流行后学生穆克利的个性特征
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v9i1.17341
R. Fadilah, Ditya Indria Sari, Sari Atika Parinduri
This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the personality characteristics of mukhlis students after the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is descriptive method with a total sampling technique of 365 students. Based on the results of statistical calculations obtained, an overview of Mukhlis' personality characteristics was obtained for students of the Faculty of Psychology Class of 2021 UMA who had low achievements in Semester 2 of 95% and based on several aspects, namely first, the Al-Khaathir aspect (86.7%), the 'Azam ( 90%), Niyat aspect (66.7%) and Af'al aspect (93.3%). Thus it can be concluded that the Af'al aspect is more dominant in students than the Niyat aspect so that student achievement tends to decrease
这项研究的目的是了解新冠肺炎大流行后mukhlis学生的个性特征。本研究采用的方法是描述性方法,总抽样技术为365名学生。根据统计计算的结果,从几个方面对UMA心理学学院2021班第二学期成绩为95%的学生,即Al-Khaathir方面(86.7%),'Azam (90%), Niyat方面(66.7%)和Af'al方面(93.3%),得出了Mukhlis的性格特征概况。因此,可以得出结论,在学生中,al方面比Niyat方面更占优势,因此学生的成绩有下降的趋势
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引用次数: 0
AUTHENTIC HAPPINESS OF NUN WHO HAVE MUSLIM PARENTS 有穆斯林父母的尼姑的真正幸福
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v9i1.17178
Windah Riskasari
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebahagiaan otentik biarawati yang memiliki orang tua muslim. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdapat tiga orang biarawati dari Kongregasi Puteri Kasih. Karakteristik responden adalah sudah memasuki masa bina lanjut dan memiliki latar belakang orang tua muslim. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian fenomenologi. Berdasarkan hasil dan analisis data dipahami bahwa gambaran kebahagiaan otentik biarawati dapat dilihat dari bagaimana hidup religius yang dipilih yaitu menjadi biarawati mampu membuat biarawati bersyukur atas pilihan kehidupan yang dijalaninya dan memutuskan untuk setia dengan Tuhan sampai akhir hayat. Perasaan syukur muncul dari bagaimana subyek menikmati hidup panggilannya yang dirasa penuh dengan berkat dari Tuhan. Pilihan hidup membiara yang terus dijalani dengan dukungan dari keluarga  membiasakan subyek melakukan aktivitas bersama dengan orang banyak membuat munculnya sikap-sikap keseharian  yang menunjukkan adanya kekuatan khas dan kebijakan personal yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk perilaku dari kearifan dan pengetahuan, keberanian, kemanusiaan dan cinta, keadilan, kesederhanaan, serta transendensi yang dimiliki subyek.
这项研究的目的是要了解修女拥有穆斯林父母的真正幸福。受访者中有三名慈悲公主会的修女。受访者的特点是已经进入了晚期,并有穆斯林父母的背景。该研究采用定性方法与酚学研究方法。根据结果和数据分析,可以理解的是,真实修女幸福的形象可以从修女选择成为修女的宗教生活中看到,她们能够让修女对自己选择的生活心存感激,并决定对上帝忠诚到底。感恩的感觉来自于一个人如何享受他的呼召的生活,他的呼召充满了主的祝福。选择的membiara继续生活和家庭的支持对象一起做活动习惯做了很多人的日常生活态度显示典型的力量和个人行为的形式显示的审慎政策和知识、勇气、人性和爱、正义、节制和超越的对象。
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引用次数: 0
PATIENCE IN REDUCING WORKING MOTHER’S STRESS DURING PANDEMIC OF COVID-19 耐心减轻COVID-19大流行期间职业母亲的压力
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v9i1.13915
Zahrotun Nihayah, Layyinah Layyinah, Nabila Nur'amalina Lubis, S. Mulyati, Valendra Granitha Shandika Puri, I. Rahmani
The phenomenon of Covid 19 pandemic that has been going on since 2020 has brought changes in our society, including the demands put on working mother that needs to help with household needs and working as employee as well. This study conducted to examine the effect of patience on working mother’s stress level during the Covid 19 pandemic. The sampling techniques used was non-probability samping with total respondents of 244 working mothers. Literature review was conducted in collecting data to build a foundation concept of patience in Islam and the construct validity was conducted with quantitative approach. The results showed a significant effect of patience on stress by 9% with significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05).
从2020年开始持续的新型冠状病毒感染症(Covid - 19)大流行现象,对既要照顾家庭又要工作的职业母亲提出了要求,给社会带来了变化。本研究旨在研究Covid - 19大流行期间耐心对职业母亲压力水平的影响。抽样技术采用非概率抽样,共调查了244名职业母亲。通过文献综述收集资料,建立伊斯兰教耐心的基本概念,并采用定量方法对构念效度进行评估。结果显示,耐心对压力的影响为9%,显著值为0.000 (p<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
POLITICAL EFFICACY AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN ISLAMIC ASSOCIATION CADRES 伊斯兰社团干部的政治效能与政治参与
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v9i1.16514
S. A. Prahara, Nurullya Rachma
Student organizations have a role in the political process, guarding government policies with their movements and contributing their intelligence as students to achieve a renewal of the Indonesian nation. This study examines the relationship between political efficacy and political participation in student organization cadres. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with a Likert scale. The subjects in this study amounted to 92 Islamic Student Association cadres with characteristics with a membership period of at least six months, an age range of 18 years, and the highest being 24 years. This study adjusted and adapted the Political Participation and Efficacy scales based on theory. The data analysis technique used in this study uses product-moment correlation. The study found a significant relationship between political efficacy and political participation in Islamic association cadres.
学生组织在政治进程中发挥作用,用他们的运动捍卫政府的政策,并作为学生贡献他们的智慧,以实现印度尼西亚民族的复兴。本研究旨在探讨学生组织干部政治效能与政治参与的关系。本研究采用的研究方法是李克特量表的定量方法。本研究对象共92名伊斯兰学生社团干部,其特征为入会期至少6个月,年龄范围18岁,最高24岁。本研究在理论基础上对政治参与和效能量表进行了调整和适应。本研究使用的数据分析技术是积矩相关。研究发现,伊斯兰社团干部的政治效能与政治参与之间存在显著的关系。
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引用次数: 0
MINDFULNESS AND MIND-WANDERING IN PRAYER: A MIXED METHODS STUDY OF THE ROLE OF SPIRITUALITY AND RELIGIOSITY IN ISLAMIC PREACHERS 祈祷中的正念和神游:对伊斯兰传教士的灵性和宗教虔诚作用的混合方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v9i1.11314
M. Syamila, W. W. Mansoer
Shalat merupakan pengalaman subjektif yang membutuhkan kekhusyukan, dimana individu muslim mengupayakan kondisi mindfulness serta meminimalisir kondisi mind wandering selama shalat sehingga memperoleh optimalisasi ibadah shalat. Kondisi mind wandering merupakan kondisi yang tidak terhindarkan, tidak terkecuali pada kelompok individu dengan tingkat spiritualitas dan religiusitas yang tinggi, seperti pendakwah agama Islam atau ustadz dan ustadzah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran mediator spiritualitas dan religiusitas para ustadz atau ustadzah dalam hubungan mindfulness dan mind-wandering dalam shalat, dengan menggunakan skala Mindfulness in Salah Prayer, Mind Wandering Scale, Spiritual Health and Life-Orientation Measure (SHALOM) dan Skala Religiusitas. Pengujian dilakukan melalui analisis mixed method explanatory sequential, secara kuantitatif dengan parallel mediation analysis (Hayes PROCESS) dan secara kualitatif dengan Thematic analysis. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 66 (34,8% perempuan, 65,2% laki-laki).  Hasil menunjukkan bahwa studi ini belum cukup mendukung studi-studi sebelumnya yang menemukan adanya hubungan antara mindfulness dan mind-wandering, khususnya dalam aktivitas shalat. Terdapat kemungkinan bahwa mindfulness kurang optimal jika diukur melalui frekuensi kuantitatif dan retrospektif. Namun studi ini juga melihat kondisi mindful atau kekhusyukan dalam shalat secara kualitatif, dan ditemukan 3 tema besar, yakni 1) kondisi khusyuk, yang terdiri dari keterlibatan a) representasi mental, b) dialog mental, c) pengharapan, d) pengendalian kesadaran, e) penghayatan pengalaman hidup, dan f) perasaan nyaman dan penuh kenikmatan, 2) distraksi mind-wandering, yang terdiri dari adanya a) ambisi duniawi dan b) distraksi perseptual, serta 3) pengkondisian suasana spiritual, terdiri dari a) persiapan rukun shalat, b) persiapan diri, dan c) memohon perlindungan. Meskipun penelitian ini belum menunjukkan hasil kuantitatif dengan baik, namun hasil studi kualitatif diekspektasikan dapat menggambarkan kondisi mindfulness dan mind wandering dalam shalat, khususnya pada praktik shalat para ustadz atau pendakwah agama Islam.
沙拉特是一种需要严加严加的主观体验,穆斯林个体在祈祷过程中寻求模糊的条件,并将心灵游走的条件降到最低,从而获得祈祷崇拜的优化。心灵游动状态是不可避免的,在灵性和宗教信仰高度的个人群体中也不例外,如伊斯兰教的宗教地位、ustadz和ustadzah。本研究旨在研究精神和宗教媒介在祈祷中使用祈祷中的精神饱和度、心灵漫步的天平、精神健康和生命方向测量(沙洛姆)和宗教规模方面的作用。测试是通过分析sequential分解方法注释分析(Hayes PROCESS analysis)和定性分析来进行的。该研究的参与者有66人(34.8%是女性,65.2%是男性)。结果表明,该研究还没有充分支持之前的研究,即在祈祷活动中发现思想和思想漫步之间的联系。通过定量和回顾性频率来衡量智力不太理想的可能性。然而这也看到任何条件不忘或研究定性地庄严的祈祷中,发现3大主题,即1)组成的庄严的条件,a)参与精神,b)表示希望对话精神,c)、d)、e)中生活经验和意识f)感觉舒适和充满快乐、2)分心mind-wandering组成的a)和b)分心感性的世俗野心,以及3)精神调理情绪,包括a)祈祷会准备,b)准备,和c)祈求保护。虽然这项研究没有很好地量化结果,但定性研究的结果可以描述祈祷中缺乏思想和思想的状态,尤其是在祈祷中进行乌斯塔迪式的祈祷或伊斯兰教神学实践中。
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引用次数: 0
LEISURE IN PSYCHOLOGY AND ISLAM: COMPARATIVE STUDIES 心理学中的休闲与伊斯兰教:比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v9i1.14013
Karimulloh Karimulloh, N. Grasiaswaty, Mustika Ema Linda Siregar
Islam is a exhaustive religion that talks about many facets of daily life, including recreational or leisure activities. Since leisure research has always been regarded primarily through the lens of Western psychology theory, it has grown significantly in Europe and America. There hasn't been any more research done on the benefits of leisure activity participation from an Islamic perspective. This study tries to compare leisure from the viewpoints of psychology and Islam. Comparative research is conducted by reading and analysing carefully from a variety of pertinent sources, including those from Islam and psychology. The findings indicated that psychology and Islam encourage leisure activities that are beneficial for addressing psychological, educational, social, self-relaxation, and physiological demands. While Islam dictates that one's leisure time activities do not contradict with Islamic beliefs in order to create happy people in this world and the hereafter, psychology is more open in many areas.
伊斯兰教是一个详尽的宗教,涉及日常生活的许多方面,包括娱乐或休闲活动。由于休闲研究一直主要是通过西方心理学理论的视角来看待的,因此它在欧洲和美国得到了显著发展。从伊斯兰的角度来看,参与休闲活动的好处还没有更多的研究。本研究试图从心理学和伊斯兰教的角度对休闲进行比较。比较研究是通过阅读和仔细分析各种相关资料进行的,包括来自伊斯兰教和心理学的资料。研究结果表明,心理学和伊斯兰教鼓励有利于解决心理、教育、社会、自我放松和生理需求的休闲活动。虽然伊斯兰教规定,为了在今世和后世创造幸福的人,一个人的休闲活动不能与伊斯兰教的信仰相抵触,但心理学在许多领域更为开放。
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引用次数: 0
ACADEMIC STRESS COPING STRATEGIES USING SPIRITUAL APPROACHES TO IMPROVE STUDENT RESILIENCE 学习压力应对策略,运用精神方法提高学生的适应能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v9i1.14420
D. Sari, S. Sutarto
Academic stress can have a significant impact on students, both their thoughts, behaviour and emotions. Therefore, their resilience needs to be increased to resolve their problems immediately. This phenomenological research aims to explore students' experiences in increasing resilience due to academic stress by using a spiritual approach. Research informants comprised 10 students who succeeded in increasing resilience due to academic stress with coping strategies using a spiritual approach. The research data were obtained through interviews, analyzed using the Melis and Huberman analysis model, and then checked the validity of the data by submerging triangulation and extending the observations. The study results show that students use three coping strategies with a spiritual approach to deal with academic stress. First is positive thinking, which is always optimistic about the problems faced. Believing that in every problem faced, there is always a silver lining and there is a way out. Second, positive action always tries to solve problems by carrying out various positive activities. Third, positive hopping, namely always hoping and praying to Allah SWT so that he will be given strength, convenience and guidance in overcoming problems
学业压力会对学生的思想、行为和情绪产生重大影响。因此,需要提高他们的应变能力,以立即解决他们的问题。本现象学研究旨在探讨学生运用灵性方法提高学业压力复原力的经验。研究对象包括10名学生,他们成功地通过使用精神方法的应对策略提高了学业压力的恢复能力。研究数据通过访谈获得,使用Melis和Huberman分析模型进行分析,然后通过淹没三角剖分和扩展观测值来检验数据的有效性。研究结果表明,学生采用三种应对策略和一种精神方法来应对学业压力。首先是积极的思维,对面临的问题总是持乐观态度。相信在面临的每一个问题中,总有一线希望和出路。第二,积极行动总是试图通过开展各种积极活动来解决问题。第三,积极跳跃,即总是希望和祈祷安拉SWT,他会得到力量,方便和指导,以克服困难
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引用次数: 0
THE INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF PARENTING STYLES, ISLAMIC STUDENTS’ PERSONALITY TRAITS, AND THEIR ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS 家教方式、伊斯兰学生人格特质与学业成绩之相互关系
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v9i1.16015
Idi Warsah, Ruly Morganna, Sharifah Nooraida, Tassim Abu Bakar, Z. Prasojo
Prior studies seem to indicate a hypothetical concept that parenting styles and personality traits are of critical factors of academic achievements. Accordingly, the present quantitative study sought to find out the interrelationships of parenting styles, Islamic students’ personality traits, and their academic achievements. 101 Islamic students from an Islamic university in Bengkulu, Indonesia, were randomly assigned to be the samples. Their parents, 202 parents, were also involved to provide the data. The data were collected by distributing valid and reliable questionnaires to students and their parents. The results demonstrated that parenting styles had a positive and significant impact on Islamic students’ personality traits. Parenting styles had a positive and significant impact on Islamic students’ academic achievements. Islamic students’ personality traits had a positive and significant impact on their academic achievements. Lastly, both parenting styles and Islamic students’ personality traits had a positive impact on Islamic students’ academic achievements. It is recommended that further studies be undertaken in wider contexts across diverse students’ characteristics for the sake of revealing different data conditions and meanings.
先前的研究似乎表明了一个假设的概念,即父母教养方式和人格特征是学业成就的关键因素。因此,本定量研究试图找出家教方式、伊斯兰学生人格特质与学业成就之间的相互关系。101名来自印度尼西亚明古鲁一所伊斯兰大学的伊斯兰学生被随机分配为样本。他们的父母,202名家长,也参与提供了数据。通过向学生和家长发放有效、可靠的问卷收集数据。结果表明,父母教养方式对伊斯兰学生的人格特征有显著的正向影响。父母教养方式对伊斯兰学生的学业成绩有显著的正向影响。伊斯兰学生的人格特质对学业成绩有显著的正向影响。最后,父母教养方式和伊斯兰学生的人格特质对伊斯兰学生的学业成绩均有正向影响。为了揭示不同的数据条件和意义,建议在更广泛的背景下对不同学生的特征进行进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS OF AL-GHAZALI’S THOUGHT ON HAPPINESS THROUGH HIS BOOK: THE ALCHEMY OF HAPPINESS 通过《幸福的炼金术》一书分析al-ghazali关于幸福的思想
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v9i1.16263
Ismail Jalili, Fadillah Ulfa
Scholars from many fields have written about happiness and how to achieve it. But this is still an exciting topic, because happiness is one of the most important things people need. This article aimed to examine the significant of happiness for every Muslim in the light of al-Ghazali’s thought through his book al-Chemy of Happiness. The article employs the qualitative approach by using the content analysis method to explore the ideas of al-Ghazali on happiness, its element and its significance for Muslims' lives. The result shows that Ghazali's thoughts on happiness enlighten the Muslims to step on to live happily and be full of salvation. More than that, it becomes one of the psycho-spiritual methods that Muslim and global communities can utilize to live better in the world and hereafter. 
许多领域的学者都写过关于幸福以及如何获得幸福的文章。但这仍然是一个令人兴奋的话题,因为幸福是人们需要的最重要的东西之一。本文旨在通过al-Ghazali的《幸福的化学》一书来考察每个穆斯林的幸福意义。本文采用定性分析的方法,运用内容分析法,探讨安扎里关于幸福的思想、幸福的构成要素及其对穆斯林生活的意义。结果表明,伽萨里的幸福思想对穆斯林走上幸福生活和充满救赎的道路具有启示作用。不仅如此,它还成为穆斯林和全球社区可以利用的心理-精神方法之一,以便在世界上和以后生活得更好。
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引用次数: 1
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Psikis Jurnal Psikologi Islami
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