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LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM CHILDREN IN ISLAMIC PSYCHOANALYTIC TREATMENT (Case Study at Southeast Sulawesi Autism Service Center) 伊斯兰精神分析治疗中自闭症儿童的语言发展(以东南苏拉威西自闭症服务中心为例)
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v8i2.13840
Sitti Fauziah M, Abdul Rahman Jaya
Symptoms of autism, in general, are usually detected at the age of children who have not reached three years old, with varying levels in each child, ranging from mild to severe symptoms. These symptoms include constant difficulty in socializing, communicating and interacting with others verbally, difficulty in using and understanding language, and inability in using body language to convey meaning. Therefore, even though they have reached the age when speech development should occur, the children are unable to establish conversations or interactions with other people. Children with autism tend to repeat words or phrases spoken by others without forming their speech style and not developing their language skills. The objectives to be achieved in this study were to describe the language development problems of autistic children who were currently under psychoanalytic treatment at Kendari Autism Service Center and the factors that influenced them. The research findings showed that the language development abilities of autistic children in the phonological form in obtaining vowel sounds and diphthongs were good. However, they were still lacking in obtaining consonants. More practice was needed so that they could pronounce perfect phonemes. Meanwhile, autistic children in Kendari's autistic service could master nouns with more numbers than verbal and adjectives in lexicon skills. However, the phonological process that occurred in autistic children was very slow. This happened because they were sometimes like deaf people who could not hear what people were talking about. If called, they did not want to turn around. They also did not focus on interacting with other people. For example, he would answer if he was being spoken to, but his gaze was not on the person spoken to. Almost more than half of autistic children were unable to speak well. Their speech proned to be echolalia, literal, lack rhythm, lack vowels in the word produced, replacing or removing consonants contained in a word.
一般来说,自闭症的症状通常在不到三岁的儿童中被发现,每个儿童的症状程度不同,从轻微到严重。这些症状包括社交、口头沟通和与他人互动的持续困难,使用和理解语言的困难,以及无法使用肢体语言表达意思。因此,即使他们已经到了应该发展语言的年龄,孩子们也无法与其他人建立对话或互动。自闭症儿童倾向于重复别人说过的单词或短语,而没有形成他们的语言风格,也没有发展他们的语言技能。本研究的目的是描述目前在肯达里自闭症服务中心接受精神分析治疗的自闭症儿童的语言发展问题及其影响因素。研究结果表明,自闭症儿童在元音和双元音的语音形式上的语言发展能力较好。然而,他们仍然缺乏获得辅音。他们需要更多的练习,这样他们才能准确地读出音素。同时,在Kendari的自闭症服务中,自闭症儿童在词汇技能上可以掌握更多的数字名词,而不是动词和形容词。然而,自闭症儿童的语音过程非常缓慢。这是因为他们有时就像聋子,听不见人们在说什么。如果被叫到,他们不想回头。他们也不注重与他人的互动。例如,如果有人跟他说话,他会回答,但他的目光没有盯着说话的人。几乎一半以上的自闭症儿童不能很好地说话。他们的语言倾向于模仿,字面,缺乏节奏,在单词中缺少元音,替换或删除单词中包含的辅音。
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引用次数: 0
MALIK BADRI, SPREADER OF LIGHT FROM SUDAN 马利克巴德里,来自苏丹的光的传播者
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v8i2.11554
Nita Trimulyaningsih, Fuad Nashori
At the end of the 20th century, a new scientific movement emerged in psychology called Islamic Psychology. Islamic psychology emphasizes the view of fitrah (sacred nature) in science. This science began when a book entitled "The Dilemma of Muslim Psychologists" was published, inspired, and awakened Muslim scientists in the world to return to the truth of Islam in psychology. The book was written by Malik Badri, who is known as the Father of Islamic Psychology. Seeing how big the role of Malik Badri in Islamizing psychology is, the researcher wanted to get a clear description of Malik Badri's biography, including the style of thought and the work produced. To get a biographical article, the researcher reviewed the literature/documents about Malik Badri like books, journals, news, and others about Malik Badri’s biography, creation, thought, etc with the design of a narratively qualitative approach. The data collected were analyzed by restorying stories. The result showed that there were so many contributions of Malik Badri for his discipline and also in the world society.
20世纪末,心理学领域出现了一种新的科学运动,叫做伊斯兰心理学。伊斯兰心理学强调科学中的菲特拉(神圣的本质)观点。这门科学始于一本名为《穆斯林心理学家的困境》的书的出版,这本书启发并唤醒了世界上的穆斯林科学家,让他们回到伊斯兰心理学的真理。这本书是由马利克巴德里写的,他被称为伊斯兰心理学之父。鉴于马利克·巴德里在伊斯兰化心理学中所扮演的重要角色,研究人员希望对马利克·巴德里的生平有一个清晰的描述,包括他的思想风格和作品。为了获得一篇传记文章,研究人员回顾了关于马利克·巴德里的文献/文件,如书籍、期刊、新闻,以及其他关于马利克·巴德里的传记、创作、思想等,设计了一种叙事定性的方法。通过还原故事对收集到的数据进行分析。结果表明,马利克巴德里为他的学科和世界社会做出了许多贡献。
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引用次数: 0
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND WORK-LIFE BALANCE FOR WOMAN LECTURERS 女讲师的心理健康与工作生活平衡
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v8i1.6657
Ema Yudiani, Listya Istiningtyas
This study aims to determine the relationship between Psychological Well-Being by reviewing Work-Life Balance for women lecturers at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. This research used quantitative correlational research. The population in this study was 225 female lecturers at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. This study used a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of being married, having children, and willing to be the research subject. The sample was 54 female lecturers at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The scale used in this study is the Work-Life Balance Scale and the Psychological Well-Being Scale, which are adjusted and adapted based on the theory. This study used simple regression analysis techniques using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) version 23.0 for windows. The results of the R square test for the Work-Life Balance variable on Psychological Well-Being are 0.081. These results indicate that 8.1% of the variable Psychological Well-Being is influenced by Work-Life Balance, while other factors outside Work-Life Balance influence the rest. From the data on the categorization of Work-Life Balance variables and Psychological Well-Being variables, it is known that the subject is still in the low to medium category.
本研究旨在通过对联合国拉丹法塔赫巨港大学女讲师工作与生活平衡的调查,来确定心理健康与工作与生活平衡的关系。本研究采用定量相关研究。这项研究的对象是在unen Raden Fatah Palembang的225名女讲师。本研究采用有目的的抽样方法,以已婚、有子女、愿意成为研究对象为标准。样本是54名unen Raden Fatah Palembang的女讲师。本研究使用的量表为工作-生活平衡量表和心理健康量表,并在理论基础上进行了调整和适应。本研究使用简单的回归分析技术,使用社会科学统计程序(SPSS) 23.0版本的windows。工作-生活平衡变量对心理幸福感的R方检验结果为0.081。这些结果表明,8.1%的变量心理幸福感受到工作与生活平衡的影响,其余的变量受工作与生活平衡之外的其他因素的影响。从工作-生活平衡变量和心理健康变量的分类数据可知,受试者仍处于中低类别。
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引用次数: 1
DHIKR THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF ANXIETY DISORDERS IN ADOLESCENTS Dhikr疗法在青少年焦虑症治疗中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v8i1.9967
Meta Malihatul Maslahat, Vina Noor Laila
ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the role of dhikr therapy in reducing anxiety disorders in adolescents at the Maunatul Mubarok Sayung Demak Social Rehabilitation Center for Mental Illness and Drugs. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with the type of field research. The data obtained in this study is through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that dhikr therapy plays a role in reducing anxiety disorders in adolescents at the Maunatul Mubarok Sayung Demak Social Rehabilitation Center for Mental Illness and Drugs. Through dhikr therapy, adolescents who experience anxiety disorders begin to show better life changes, including feeling calmer in spirit, feeling motivated to continue to improve themselves, seeing themselves more positively and also being more confident. The factors that influence the effectiveness of this dhikr therapy are internal and external influences. Internal influence is a strong motivation within oneself to change towards a better life. While external influences are encouragement from therapists and those closest to them to always guide and remind patients to always remember Allah in every situation, because only by remembering Allah will the soul become calm.
本研究旨在确定在Maunatul Mubarok Sayung Demak精神疾病和药物社会康复中心,dhikr疗法在减少青少年焦虑障碍中的作用。本研究采用的研究方法为定性方法,采用实地调研的形式。本研究采用观察法、访谈法和文献法获得数据。本研究结果表明,在Maunatul Mubarok Sayung Demak精神疾病和药物社会康复中心,dhikr疗法在减少青少年焦虑症方面发挥了作用。通过dhikr疗法,经历焦虑症的青少年开始表现出更好的生活变化,包括精神上感觉更平静,有动力继续提高自己,更积极地看待自己,也更自信。影响这种疗法有效性的因素有内部和外部影响。内在影响是一种强烈的自我改变的动机,使自己朝着更好的生活而改变。而外部影响是来自治疗师和他们最亲近的人的鼓励,他们总是引导和提醒病人在任何情况下都要记住安拉,因为只有记住安拉,灵魂才会变得平静。
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引用次数: 0
ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR OF RELIGIOUS FIGURE AHLUSSUNNAH WAL JAMAAH IN FACING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 宗教人士ahlussunnah wal jamaah面对新冠肺炎疫情的态度和行为
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v8i1.12423
Faraz Faraz, W. Ashadi, Fuad Nashori, Muhammad Dhia Rafid Rabbani, Kamelia Derbi Bengke, Muwaga Musa
This research aims to find out the thoughts, attitudes, and actions of Islamic religious authorities (ulama, kyai, or ustad) concerning the COVID-19 epidemic. This investigation was prompted by the fact of the enormous number of kyai or ulama who were exposed to COVID-19. The research technique ised mixed methods, essentially mixing qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The participants involved in the first (qualitative) stage were 14 persons, 13 males and 1 woman. They are Islamic religious figures who live in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The second step was conducted by utilizing a questionnaire (Google form) and succeeded to gather 85 participants. The findings indicated that although all the participants were Ahlussunah Wal Jamaah (NU and Muhammadiyah), the discrepancies in their ideas, attitudes, and conduct regarding the COVID-19 epidemic were obvious. On average, Muhammadiyah is more inclined or tends to think towards complete endeavour, or its method of thinking tends to be Jabariyah, whereas NU is more likely to think towards entire submission or Qodariah, however certain situations are the contrary. This data demonstrates that in the face of a novel phenomena involving an unknown virus such as COVID-19, Indonesian Muslims, particularly Islamic religious leaders, cling to what they believe, not changing the norm.
此次研究的目的是了解伊斯兰宗教权威(乌拉玛、凯伊、乌斯塔德)对新冠疫情的想法、态度和行动。这项调查是由于大量的凯伊或乌拉玛暴露于COVID-19这一事实。研究技术采用混合方法,本质上是混合定性和定量方法。参与第一阶段(定性)的参与者有14人,13名男性和1名女性。他们是居住在日惹特区的伊斯兰教宗教人士。第二步是利用问卷调查(Google表格),成功地收集了85名参与者。调查结果表明,尽管所有参与者都是Ahlussunah Wal Jamaah (NU和Muhammadiyah),但他们对COVID-19流行病的想法、态度和行为存在明显差异。平均而言,Muhammadiyah更倾向于或倾向于考虑完全的努力,或者其思考方法倾向于Jabariyah,而NU更倾向于考虑完全的服从或Qodariah,但某些情况恰恰相反。这一数据表明,面对COVID-19等未知病毒的新现象,印尼穆斯林,特别是伊斯兰宗教领袖,坚持自己的信仰,而不是改变规范。
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引用次数: 1
WORSHIP AS A HUMAN MOTIVATION IN ISLAMIC BEHAVING 崇拜是伊斯兰教行为中的一种人类动机
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v8i1.11648
Matas Valero Jesus Alberto, Halim Purnomo
Motivation in worship has an important role in the life of each individual who has a specific goal in all his activities. This research aims to explain the contribution of the power of worship values in behavior. This research method is qualitative with a library research approach. Methods of collecting and analyzing data from various compiled references, resulting in new scientific contributions. This research explained that the worship of each individual is able to foster self-awareness that they recognize as creatures of Allah SWT who were created as human beings who serve Him. Therefore, a person who obeys worship will always try to maintain his behavior well in solitude, society even when worshiping with the aim of expecting the pleasure of Allah SWT.
敬拜的动机在每个人的生活中都有一个重要的角色,每个人在他的所有活动中都有一个特定的目标。本研究旨在解释崇拜价值观的力量在行为中的贡献。本研究方法是定性的图书馆研究方法。从各种汇编的参考文献中收集和分析数据的方法,从而产生新的科学贡献。这项研究解释说,对每个人的崇拜能够培养自我意识,他们认识到自己是真主的造物,是作为为他服务的人而被创造的。因此,一个服从崇拜的人总是试图在孤独中保持他的行为,即使是在以期待安拉的快乐为目的的崇拜时。
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引用次数: 0
A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: HAPPINESS OF SANTRI IN PESANTREN 系统的文献综述:农村居民的幸福感
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v8i1.11521
Rahmad Muliadi, Bahril Hidayat
Happiness is everyone's purpose. Every individual has a goal in life that needs to be fulfilled with effort, and that ultimate goal is happiness. There are many ways to achieve happiness, including religion. Pondok Pesantren is a typical Indonesian education system in which the people in it study religion. This study was conducted to see how happiness is in Islamic boarding schools, especially for santri. Using a systematic literature review technique by searching for published articles that match the theme on Google Scholar and DOAJ for the last 10 years (2011-2022) with the keywords "happiness, santri, pesantren". The selected articles are the results of research conducted in Indonesia. Found 8 articles that match the criteria after the screening process. In general, the happiness of santri in Islamic boarding schools shows a fairly good condition on average. Several factors were found related to the happiness of the santri in the pesantren, including social relations, self-quality, and feeling close to Allah SWT.
幸福是每个人的目的。每个人在生活中都有一个目标,需要通过努力来实现,而这个最终目标就是幸福。获得幸福的方法有很多,包括宗教。Pondok Pesantren是一种典型的印尼教育体系,在这种教育体系中,人们学习宗教。这项研究的目的是为了了解伊斯兰寄宿学校的快乐程度,尤其是对桑特里人来说。采用系统的文献综述技术,以“幸福、santri、pesantren”为关键词,在Google Scholar和DOAJ上搜索近10年(2011-2022年)与主题相匹配的已发表文章。所选文章是在印度尼西亚进行研究的结果。经过筛选,找到8篇符合标准的文章。从总体上看,伊斯兰寄宿学校学生的幸福感总体上处于较好的状态。研究发现,社会关系、自我素质和对安拉的亲近感等几个因素与僧众的幸福感有关。
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引用次数: 3
SELF-EFFICACY AND SELF-REGULATION WITH ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION IN MUSLIM ADOLESCENTS DURING THE ONLINE LEARNING PERIOD 网络学习期间穆斯林青少年学业拖延的自我效能、自我调节
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v8i1.11894
Syilma Aulia Syapira, B. Budiman, M. N. Selamat
This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-regulation with academic procrastination in Muslim adolescents during online learning. The research method used in this research is correlational quantitative. The subjects of this study were Muslim adolescents in one of the public high schools in Palembang. The sample of this study was 298 people taken by quota sampling technique. The instruments used are the self-efficacy, self-regulation, and academic procrastination scale. The results of data analysis with multiple regression analysis (assisted by SPSS version 26) showed that there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-regulation with academic procrastination in online learning (Y = 237.034 + - 0.427X1 + - 0.241X2); (p<0.05) so that the research hypothesis is accepted with the effective contribution of X1 and X2 simultaneously on academic procrastination by 27%, while other variables outside this study influence the remaining 73%. Self-efficacy and self-regulation were negatively and significantly associated with academic procrastination in online learning (rx1 = -0.420; rx2= -0.400; p<0.05). It means that when the level of self-efficacy and self-regulation is high, the level of academic procrastination tends to be below. Conversely, when the level of self-efficacy and self-regulation is low, the level of academic procrastination tends to be high.
本研究旨在探讨穆斯林青少年在线学习中自我效能感、自我调节与学业拖延的关系。本研究采用的是相关定量的研究方法。这项研究的对象是巨港一所公立高中的穆斯林青少年。本研究的样本是298人,采用配额抽样技术。使用的工具是自我效能、自我调节和学业拖延量表。多元回归分析(SPSS version 26)数据分析结果显示,网络学习中自我效能感、自我调节与学业拖延存在显著相关(Y = 237.034 + - 0.427X1 + - 0.241X2);(p<0.05),因此研究假设被接受,X1和X2同时对学业拖延的有效贡献为27%,而本研究之外的其他变量影响剩余的73%。自我效能和自我调节与网络学习中的学业拖延呈显著负相关(rx1 = -0.420;rx2 = -0.400;p < 0.05)。这意味着当自我效能和自我调节水平较高时,学业拖延的水平往往较低。相反,当自我效能和自我调节水平较低时,学业拖延的水平往往较高。
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引用次数: 6
CHARACTER EDUCATION BASED ON THE QADIRIYAH NAQSYABANDIYAH THARĪQAH IN ISLAMIC VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL 伊斯兰职业高中品格教育的qadiriyah naqsyabandiyah tharĪqah
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v8i1.10696
M. Khoiruddin, Ahmad Masrukin
The purpose of this study is to reveal how character education is built based on tarekat as a self-strengthening student not only physically but also mentally with the aim of the character being formed from within the student. This study used a qualitative phenomenological approach. Obtained the data sources from the head of the foundation, the principal, the head of student affairs, the director of religious extracurricular activities, teachers and parents, and students who participated in mujahadah activities. The study results reveal the formation of character in the cognitive aspect using a teaching model or ta'lim by providing knowledge of the nature of faith, worship, ethics, as well as wisdom and wisdom. Sharpening the psychomotor aspects of students using the ta'dib or habituation model to improve themselves and provide awareness to students and affective aspects with the irsyad model or spiritual guidance in forming attitudes from within not only with feelings and emotions but added with strengthening the spiritual element or spirituality through dhikr and mujahadah activities which are believed to be a process of character building from within to become better and raise awareness from within students
本研究的目的在于揭示如何以自我教育为基础,以学生的身体和心理上的自我强化为目标,从学生的内在形成品格教育。本研究采用定性现象学方法。从基金会负责人、校长、学生事务负责人、宗教课外活动负责人、教师和家长以及参加mujahadah活动的学生那里获得数据来源。研究结果揭示了通过提供信仰、崇拜、伦理、智慧和智慧的本质知识,以一种教学模式或ta’lim在认知方面的性格形成。使用ta'dib或习惯化模型来提高学生的心理运动方面,并为学生提供意识,情感方面使用irsyad模型或精神指导,从内部形成态度,不仅有感觉和情绪,还通过dhikr和mujahadah活动加强精神元素或灵性,这些活动被认为是一个从内部塑造性格的过程,变得更好,从内部提高意识学生
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF INTUITIVE REFLECTIVE AL-FATIHAH READING TRAINING TOWARDS REDUCING POST-TRAUMA ANXIETY LEVEL IN LOMBOK EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS 直观反思性法提哈阅读训练对降低龙目岛地震灾民创伤后焦虑水平的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v8i1.6253
Mayreyna Nurwardani, Very Julianto, Navia Fathona Handayani
Al-Fatihah is one of the surahs in the Al-Qur'an that must be memorized by all Muslims. The role of Al-Qur'an, especially Surah Al-Fatihah as a non-pharmacological therapy has begun and widely studied because of the benefits, not only for physical but also psychological health. This study aim to examine the effect of Al-Fatihah reflective intuitive reading training to Post-trauma anxiety level of Lombok’s earthquake victims in 2018. The study using an experimental method with pretest-posttest control group design. Each group consist of 12 adult woman. Post-trauma anxiety level was measured using anxiety sub-test from Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS). The result of Wilcoxon statistical test aim to examine the difference level of anxiety before and after treatment from one group. The result of Wilcoxon analysis showed that Al Fatihah reflective-intuitive reading training could reduce anxiety level significantly after training in experimental group (p = 0.002; p<0.05). Furthermore, Man-Whitney U analysis showed that the difference of anxiety level between control and experiment group (p= 0.001; p<0.05). This study showed that Al Fatihah reflective-intuitive reading training decrease anxiety level of Lombok’s earthquake victims.
法提哈是《古兰经》中所有穆斯林必须背诵的章节之一。古兰经,特别是古兰经,作为一种非药物疗法的作用已经开始并被广泛研究,因为它不仅有益于身体健康,而且有益于心理健康。本研究旨在探讨Al-Fatihah反思性直觉阅读训练对2018年龙目岛地震灾民创伤后焦虑水平的影响。本研究采用前测后测对照组设计的实验方法。每组由12名成年妇女组成。创伤后焦虑水平采用抑郁焦虑压力量表42 (DASS)中的焦虑子测试进行测量。Wilcoxon统计检验的结果旨在检验一组患者治疗前后焦虑水平的差异。Wilcoxon分析结果显示,Al Fatihah反思性直觉阅读训练能显著降低实验组训练后的焦虑水平(p = 0.002;p < 0.05)。Man-Whitney U分析显示,对照组与试验组的焦虑水平差异(p= 0.001;p < 0.05)。本研究表明,Al Fatihah反射直觉阅读训练降低了龙目岛地震灾民的焦虑水平。
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引用次数: 0
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Psikis Jurnal Psikologi Islami
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